Unit One Friendship[上学期]

课件68张PPT。Unit one
friendshipEnjoy MusicTask 1: Activity 1 :Can you describe one of your friends-----their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc. Sample description:
I have a few good friends, but I think Miki is my best friend. We both read a lot and we’re very interested in films. We spend a lot of time watching videos and talking about films and books. She works hard. She is very helpful. Whenever I am in trouble , she will help me out…. Know more about the topic: friendshipTask 2bravefunnybeautifulstrongrichActivity 2:describe yourself…Now make the survey in the SB and add up your score and see how many points you can get.Go through the survey together with the Ss and give necessary explanations to the questions.Task 3Explanation of each item:
Question 1 :This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others.
Question 2: This question is concerned with fairness.
Question 3: This question deals with your concern for others.
Question 4: This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend.
Question 5: This question is concerned with honesty.1. What should a good friend be like?
2. What qualities should a good friend have? Please discuss them in groups of four.
Now work in groups and discuss the following questions: Discussion in groups about the qualities of a friend Task 4Good friend
honestkind
friendly
helpful
humorous
responsible
loyalpatientThe qualities of a good friend
other good qualities:
open-minded,
generous,
good-tempered,
trustworthy,
careful,
full of love,
tolerant, caring,
interesting,
easygoing,
outgoing,
warm-hearted,
selfless,
intelligent…Can you list some qualities of a person who would not make a good friend?selfish, tricky,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean,impatient,gossipy,noisy,lazy,narrow-minded As a good friend, what should you do?Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.Share each other’s good mood and bad moodOften play and meet togetherRespect each otherenjoy itWhat is friendship?I want to find the answer to the question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.Task 6Deal with the language points.1.Words & expressions
add up
calm down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog
2.Make sentences with the following.
1) get…done 2) should have donen.测量；检查；鉴定；调查
*We had better make a survey of the market.
我们最好做个市场调查。
*They were please with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
a public opinion survey民意调查
Surveyor 调查员，土地探测员 1.survey
v. 加，做加法；增添If you add five and (to) five ,you get ten .
Please add more sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。
His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。
近义词 ：increase put together 反义词： subtract 减去，减
add up 加起来
add up to合计达
add fuel to flames火上加油
add to增加 2. addn. 1.（比赛等的）得分，点数；We won the rugby game by 12 points to 3. 我们以12比3赢得了那场橄榄球比赛。
How many points did you get in the exam?
2. 尖端，尖状物 the point of a needle 针尖 the point of a knife刀尖
3小数点：When we read out 4.23 ,we say “four points two three”.3. pointvt. point out a mistake
point at the map(用手等)指着地图
a signpost pointing to the north 指向北方的路牌
The building points us to the east。这所大楼朝东。
point to指向（较近之物）
point at 指向（较远之物）
point out 指出 My teacher pointed out my mistake. 老师指出我的错误。
pointed adj. 尖的，尖角的； 尖锐的，尖刻的；严厉的；率直的；有所指的；显然的，突出的。
1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth:
* He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过
*James was upset because he had lost his ticket.
詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
upset= rather unhappy
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适
upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划
cause to worry,trouble ： upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 The thunder upset her.
4. upsetignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视
*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.
*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术
*His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的
be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道5. ignoreignore something 和 be ignorant of sth的区别
If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention.
eg. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignore it and drove very fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。
If you are ignorant of sth, you don’t know about it .
eg. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。
1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.
*He tried to keep calm about it.
2 not windy : It became calm after the storm. a calm day
calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来
Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?6 calm
have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station.
2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to
疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。
3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard.
4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got,
have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
?
7.have got tov.&n.1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）be concerned about 为…担心
She is concerned about her son’s future.
2 涉及；关系到；参与（一般不能用进行时，但可用于被动语态）concern oneself with/in sth
*He is concerned in the new project.
*She concerns herself with/in social welfare.她从事社会福利工作。
8.concern
adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
*This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。
2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;
a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫9．loose
n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段
vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊
cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb into doing 骗某人做
cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗

*He always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.
他打牌总作弊，但很少赢。
*He was caught cheating in the exam.
他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
*The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out)of her gold ring. 老太太那么诚实，骗子很容易的骗走了她的金子。
10．cheatAnne’s best friendPre-readingWork in 4 groups,each group ask and answer the following questions.
Group 1.Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Group 2.What do you think a good friend should be like? List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partner.
Group 3.Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
Group 4.Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or Why not?Background InformationAnne’s father : Otto FrankAnne’s mother:
Mr. FrankAnne FrankAnne’s older sister:
Margot
Peter, who lived with the Franks in the atticAnne Frank 安妮1929年6月12日生于德国的法兰克福，1933年，因希特勒采取反犹太人政策，安妮一家不得不迁往荷兰。由于迫害日益严重，安妮一家只好躲在阿姆斯的秘密住处里，这是安妮的父亲所在的办公楼的几间小屋，即文中提到的“Secret??Annex”。安妮一家与父亲的同事范登先生一家及牙科医生Dussel行生共同生活了两年之久。他们在安妮父亲的同事们的帮助下，获取外界的信息，维持生活必需品的供给，过着隐秘的生活。????????They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainAttic 安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。Amsterdam, Holland
In the early 1940s
World War II:
--- 1939-1945
---Germany,Japan,Italy
---the Nazis
--- Hitler
---Kill the Jews

-Jews sent to concentration campsAfter the German invasion(侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his familyThey moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration
campActivity1(group work)
Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.
How would you feel?
What would you do? Scanning: Fill in the form below World War IINetherlands Anne her diary--Kitty nearly twenty-five months yearsThursday 15,June,1944Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowAnswer keys for Exercise 1:
1.C 2. A 3.B 4.E 5.DAnswer keys for Exercise 2:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CComprehendingGuessing in groupsRead the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced(粗体字的) words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts.
What do the boldfaced parts imply?the blue sky, the singing birds,
flowers, the bright moonfreeanxious, eager, thirstyscared, frightenedhelpless, depressed, lonelyIntensive reading: (fill in)Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersNever felt spellbound darkness, rain, wind,
thundering cloudsGrey
crazySentence structures
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
it is the first, second, third … time that sb have/ has done sth
it was the first , second, third …time that sb had done sth
这是他第二次犯这个错误了.

It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.Interview:“What did you miss most when you went into hiding?”Act in groups of two:
A acts as a reporter,
And B acts as one who lived with Anne in the camp.
A asks B about anything he/she is interested in, e.g:Homeworkreading: P.42
Make sentences with the following words and phrases:
reason, list, share, feeling, hide away, set down, crazy, nature, on purpose, in order to
3. Don’t forget the preparation of the language points.ReadingAnne's Best Friendn. : why you do sth or why sth happens 原因，理由
*Is there any reason why you were late?你来晚了，有理由吗？
reason采取某一行动的理由
cause引起某种不 良后果的起因
excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
reason P.5 n.&v 清单，一览表；列出 （lists ,listing, listed）
a shopping list 购物单
make a list列出单子，造表
*Mum often makes a shopping list before she goes shopping.
*The teacher listed all our names, so our class has a name list now.
list一份，分额，股份 （stock）
v. 分享，均分，分担
Let’s share (the last cake),you have half and I’ll have half.咱们分了（最后这块蛋糕）吧，你一半，我一半。
The young man bought/held 500 shares in a shipping company.那个年轻人购买（持有）某航运公司的500股份。
share sth (with/among/between sb) 与某人共享/分担/均分某物（事）
Share P.51 .to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历不快的事
* I’d hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.
我不想再受这种苦难。
2.to look at sth carefully ,especially in order to find sth 仔细检查
I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。
P.1 …just can’t understand what you are going through ? P.6 hide--- hid--- hidden
<1>vi 躲藏
?????? eg: The thief hid away in a friend`s house for several weeks??after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.
<2> vt 隐瞒
?????? eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你?的想法呢?
She and her family hid away…. P.7 set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.
?????? eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he??remembered them .
???????? set sb down 让叫---下车
set down as 把---看作
set down to 把---归因于
??????eg:I set the man down as a salesman .
??????He set down his failure to his poor health .
???????????<2>set about(doing)sth 着手干某事
??????eg: They set about making preparations for the party .
???I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.<3>set back 使后退(延迟) 拨回(慢) set forward 提出,拨快(表钟),促进
??????eg: Please set back your watcher an hour .
<4>set off 动身,出发,引爆，
set out 出发,着手干(to do),陈诉
??????eg: They set off|out at down and arrived there at about 10:00 am.
????????? The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.
?<5> set up 竖起,创设,开办? eg:A new school was set up in the southeast of the city.
????
series n.连续,系列 单复同形
eg:He saw a series of white arrows painted on the??road .?他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.
? A series of lectures is prepared..
series adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors n 户外,野外,其前常加定冠词the,构成the-
???eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors .
I love to be in the great outdoors.
??? outdoor adj. 户外的,野外的(置于名词前) ?
eg: an outdoor sportgame 户外运动
????indoor a 屋内的,室内的(置于n之前)
eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.
?
I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long…a )为---狂热的,痴迷的 growbe crazy?about sbsth.
?????eg:The boys are crazy about the girl singer.?那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手.
?
? b) 疯狂的,癫狂的,可作定语和表语.It is crazy of sb to do?sth=sb be crazy to do sth
?eg: It`s crazy of you to buy the car at a high price =
??????? You are crazy to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车,你真是疯了!
I’ve grown so crazy about everything… purpose目的,意图:carry out the purpose实现目标
cover one`s true purpose掩盖真实意图
?????? fit sb’s purpose符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? 这将符合你的意图吗?
???????on purpose 故意地
He broke the window on purpose.
in order to 为了----- P.7
???? with the purpose or intention of doing sth 目的在于
???? eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.But as the moon gave far too much light far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,…得多
e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought.
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too + 形容词,副词 实在太…
e.g: He has too much money.
The question is much too easy. the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
adv 完全地 completely, totally
??? eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different.
?????? 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
?????? I`m not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意.
??可数名词,译为
a(人的)能力,精力,力量:
????? do everything in one`s power to help 尽力帮助. ?
?out ofbeyond one`s power能力所不及.
?????? Knowledge is power.
b权利,权限: the power of the law (法律) ?
come into power握权?? in power当权,执政
c体力,智力,精力:
His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中.
????a man of varied powers .多才多艺的人.
power面对面地
The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview.
这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.
??????? come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵手
heart to heart 心贴心
????
…that I’d seen the night face to face…Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. put sb away 把某人关进监狱或精神病院
e.g: He was put away because of robbery.
put sth away 将某物收起, 存钱以备他日之需
e.g: Put your toys way after you finish playing.
She has got a few pounds put away for her retirement.
according:
~ to 按照，依据…所说
例：According to my watch, it is four o’clock.
We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.
我们按工作量取得报酬。Consolidation
Focus the language points.
1.Word and expressions.reason --- adj.___reasonable__
thought verb. ___think_______
outdoors antonym. ___indoors___
crazy synonym. ___mad___
nature adj.___natural_____
entirely synonym.__completely, totally____
power adj. __powerful___
trust n. ___trust______2. Give the Chinese of the expressions:
go through
hide away
set down
a series of
be crazy about
put away
set down a series of facts
It was the first time that…
I wonder if…