课件13张PPT。Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaLanguage points 11.Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw
something in the middle of the river. 突然间，借助闪电的光亮，我们看到河中间有东西。
句子中的by意思是“借助”。 Something we go on working after dark by the lights
of tractors.
by 还有其他一些意思和用法
1）close to; next to (接近，靠近) the window by the door.
2）with the use or help of; through(借助于；通过)
We came by the back road.
3) up to and beyond; past (超过和在前面，超出)。 Ｗe drove by the house. 4）in the period of; during (在……期间；在……中间)
sleeping by day, travel by night 昼伏夜行
５) not later than （不迟于）
by 5:30 p.m. 不迟于下午５：３０
６) in the amount of (以……计的)
letters by the thousands 数以千极的信件。
７) to the extent of (达到……程度)
shorten by two inches. 短了两英寸
８）according to (按照，根据)
play by the rules 9) with respect to (相关，就……来说)
siblings by blood 嫡系亲属
10) in the name of(以……的名义)
swear by the Bible to tell the truth
对圣经发誓说真话。
11) through the agency or action of (通过中介或动作)
be killed by a ruler.
12) used to indicate a succession of specified individuals,
groups, or quantities(一个一个地，用于表示一系列的
特定个体，组或数量)
They were persuaded little by little and left one by one. 他们渐渐被说服了，一个接一个地离开。
13）used in multiplication and division (乘，用于乘除法
计算)
multiply 4 by 6 to get 24.
14) used with measurements (用于度量)
a room 12 by 18 feet １２英尺宽，1８英尺长的房间
２. “ I don’t want to board a sinking ship.” 我不想上一条要沉的船。 board “登上”(船，车，飞机等)
He boarded the bus.
board 作动词用常见的还有以下几条意思：
1)to cover or close with boards (封，盖，用木 板覆盖或封闭)
board up a broken window. 用木板封住已坏的窗户
2） to provide … with meals and accommodation
(为……共膳)
Ｓhe usually boards students during the term. 3) to take meal in one’s house (在某人家里寄膳)
Ｈe boarded at my house until he found a house.
board n.
a long , flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank or a flat piece
of wood or similarly rigid material adapted for a special
use. 1)??板材木材或其他材料制成的板，做特殊的用途
2)food or meals considered as a whole 伙食，膳食
3)an organized body of administrator or investigators. 管理委员会；管理或调查的组织机构
a board of trustees a board of directors 理事会；
董事会
3.“ He sounds as if he is going to die of fright.” “听上去他好象要被吓死了。 die of fright 吓死 die of hunger 因病而死 die of “因…而死” 原因多来自内部，情感，
冻饿， 生病等，后常加这样的名词： die of cold /poison/illness/old age/ a disease/boredom/
thirst/sorrow/disappointed love/a fever/heat… 死于寒冷、中毒、病、年老、疾病、无聊。渴、忧伤、
失恋、热… die from “因…而死” 原因多来自外部，后跟 die from a wound(lack of food, an accident , over work,
carelessness, drinking some unknown cause …)死于受伤
（缺乏食物， 事故，工作过量，粗心，饮酒过量。不明
原因…）
die 的其他搭配
1)die away 逐渐消失；逐渐停止
The noise of the motorcar died away.
摩托车的噪声消失了。
2)die back (植物)枝叶枯萎
3）die down 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊
After the excitement of the audience died down, the
speaker started his speech . 等群众激动的情绪平息之后，演讲人又重新开始讲演。 4） die hard （旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失
Old habits died hard. 旧习难改。 5) die off 相继死去 As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all
died off.
这个寡妇还在中年的时候， 她的亲属就都离开了人世。
6）die out 逐渐消失， 灭绝。
The English of today is very different from the
English of500 years ago. In time, some even
die out completely.现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同，有一些
甚至会在今后完全消失。No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。退出The end课件13张PPT。Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaLanguage points 21.It looked like a house at first, but then we
realized it was a steamboat. 开始的时候它看上去像一座房子，但后来我
们意识到是一只汽船。
1）注意系动词的用法， 系动词本身有一定
的词义， 但不能独立做谓语， 必须与表语
一起构成复合谓语。常见的系动词有：be,
look, seem, feel, keep, smell, sound, taste 等。 He does not look his age. 他看上去不象有这个年纪的人。 He seems to be quite happy. 他似乎十分快乐。 系动词除了可跟形容词以外， 还可接
like, as if 等短语或句型。例如： That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。 “At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't
think of the right word anyhow.
“当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的
字眼来。” I feel as if it were going to snow. 我觉得好象要下雪了。 2）go under “沉没，淹没”外，还可作“失败，破产，
被毁灭”。 The firm has gone under. 这家商号破产了。 Ｔhe firm will go under unless business
improves. 生意若无起色,公司非跨不可。
2. So we paddled over and climbed on to
the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice. 于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，
像耗子一样无声地爬上了汽艇。
3.To our astonishment, there was a light in
one of the cabins. 使我们大吃一惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着
一盏灯。
to our astonishment/joy/surprise/
disappointment 令某人大吃一惊的、高兴、惊讶、失望的
是……
To our joy, our basketball team won the
match. 使我们高兴的是，我们的篮球队获得了比
赛的胜利。
4. It was quite dark, but I could see a man
lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人躺在地板
上，被绳子捆着。
句中的lying on the floor 为现在分词，作
宾语补足语. tied up with rope为过去分词，作定语. -ing形式与-ed形式是本模块的语法项目，
现在分词作宾补时, 常用在see, hear, notice,
watch, keep, find, get, have等动词所带的
宾语之后， 与作宾语的名词或代词构成逻
辑关系。 I found him telling a lie. 我发现他在撒谎。
He kept the girl waiting for a long time. 他让女孩等了很长时间。
过去分词作定语时， 相当于一个定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were
famous scientists.
=Most of the people who had been invited to
the party were famous scientists.
The house , built last year, were destroyed
by the earthquake yesterday. =The house, which were built last year,
were destroyed by the earthquake yesterday.
2)?tie up “绑好，缚牢. 包扎，停泊”
We tied the boat up alongside the quay. 我们把船停泊在码头处。 The thieves left the guard tied up and
everything in the house. 盗贼把门卫捆住，偷走了房子里所有东西。
5.“ I’ve had enough of you. I’m going to
shoot you now.” “我受够你了。 我现在就要枪毙了你。”
1)?have enough of “(对某人或某事)感到
厌烦”
I’ve had enough of her continual chatter. 我已厌烦了她喋喋不休的闲谈。 I’m surprised you haven’t had enough of
him. 你对他还没有受够，我很惊讶。 ????1) shoot 指用枪， 炮， 弩，箭，等朝
…… 瞄准The hunter shot at the fox but missed it. 6.But I persuaded him to help me. And we
found the men’s boat tied to the other side
of the steamboat
但我说服了他帮助我，我们发现那些人的
小船栓在汽艇的另一边。 表示“说服某人作某事”可说
persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb that ….
persuade sb of sth persuade sb into doing
sth 如：
We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。
How can we persuade him into joining us? 怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？ 如果表示“劝某人做某事”可用以下方式
表达： advised sb to do sth;
try to persuade sb to to do sth 如：
She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她劝我穿上 最好的衣服。 I tried to persuade him to go with me, but
he didn’t listen. 我试图说服他跟我一块去，但他不听。
退出The end课件15张PPT。Adventure in Literature and the CinemaReadingMark TwainFast-reading
Read the passage quickly and number the events in the
order they happen.
a.??? Huck sees three men in a cabin.
b.???Huck and Jim climb onto the steamboat.
c.?? The short man suggests leaving the man in the
floor.
d.?? Huck and Jim see the steamboat.
e.?? Huck and Jim take away the men/s boat.
f.???The tall man is pointing a gun at the man on the
floor.
g.???Jim runs back to the raft.
h.???Huck has a plan.
The correct order is: 1d 2b 3g 4.a 5f 6c 7b 8e
Intensive Reading
Para 1 QUESTIONS:
1)?What was the weather like that night?
2)What did they see as they were sailing down the river?
3)What did they see as they were sailing down the river? There was a big storm after midnight and the rain
poured down.
They saw something in the middle of the river. It looked
like a house at first, but then they realized it was a
steamboat.
They were sailing down towards it.
Para 2-5
1) What did Huck want to do?
2)??What did they hear after they got on the steamboat?Huck wanted to board the sinking ship.
They heard someone shout each other.
Para 6---8
1) What did the men on the steamboat do with another
man?
2) How did they decide to kill him?
The man on the steamboat tied up another
man. And they threatened the man on the
floor.
They wanted to kill him by his going down
with the steamboat. Para 9—11
1) What did Huck decided to do after he heard they would
leave the man on the steamboat to die?
2)????? What was the idea Huck told to Jim?
3)????? Why did Huck feel bad about what he had done?
He decided to find a way to save him. He told Jim that they had to find their boat and
take away , then they would have to stay here.
Because what he had done might cause the
three men to die.
Find words in the passage which mean:
to rain heavily
2. something which protects you from bad weather.
3. a sort of flat boat usually made from tree trunks.
4. to lose control because you are frightened
5. the feeling of being interested in something and wanting
to know more
6. to tell someone you are going to cause them harm
pour down a shelter a raft panic curious threaten Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.climb crawl fly jump paddle run sail walk 1.?The stream is only two meters wide.
I can __________ across it.
2.? You’re out of breath. Why have you been_________?
3.?I’ve never __________ in my life.
I’m afraid of aeroplanes.
4.?You’ve got plenty of time to get to the lesson.
You can ___________.
5. I __________ onto the rock so that I could see better.
6.The two boys __________ slowly upstream in their
canoe.
7. It took Columbus two months to _________ across the
Atlantic in 1492. 8.Jimmy’s 10 months old. He can’t walk yet, but he can __________.
???jumprunning flown walk climbed paddled sail ????? crawl
1.???How did Huck and Jim get to the sinking steamboat?
(a ) They swam (b) They jumped (c) They paddled
2.?? How did they get on it?
(a ) They jumped (b) They climbed ( c) They crawled
3.?What did Jim do when he was frightened?
(a ) He ran ( b) He swam ( c) He jumped
4.????? How did Huck get back to the raft?
( a ) He crawled ( b) He walked ( c ) He ran
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Say what you think happens next?
Discussion退出The end
