状语从句[上学期]
图片预览
文档简介
课件28张PPT。状语从句 when, while, as when, as 既可以指一段时间，也可指一点时间。只有while 仅指一段时间，（进行时态或延续性动词 ）Don’t talk so loud while others are talking. 注意：
1。While “ 而 ”，作并列连词。
Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.
=while country has plenty of oil, ours has none.
2. While “尽管” 引导让步状语从句。 一般只用于句首。
While you may disagree, I ‘d like to voice my opinions.3. 表示 “一边 … 一边” 用 as
They shouted slogans as they passed the square.
All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ____.
has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown C4. When 可用作并列连词， “那时，这时”
..was doing….
was just going to do
was about to
was on the point of doing
had just done
when…He was about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when He was having a bath ______ someone called.
___________________ he was having a bath,
someone called. D whenWhen/ while/as5) When 表原因 “既然”
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good job?
6.) as 表“随着”
As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model is always be in demand.
A. While B. since C. as D. it A 一 …. 就 as soon as, once, immediately, directly,
the moment, the minute, the second,
no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely… when…, time 短语当连接词用every time, each time, next time, the first time. any time, by the time, They became friends ________ they met each other.
first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. every time C until, till他们一直等到我回来。
他们一直等到我回来才离开。They waited until I came back.They didn’t leave until I came back. 注意：
1）强调句型：it was not until….that….It was not until I came back that they left.2) 倒装句型 （部分）Not until I came back did they leave. before, after, since 句型1.段时间+ before …之后才/ 就...
It took a whole week before everything returned to normal.
2. 段时间 + after…
Ten years after he moved, everything changed.
3.It will be +段+ before…
4. It was + 段 + before…
5.It is / has been + 段 + since…
Before “趁。。还未 ”， “未来得及 ”1 . They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage. A. until? ?B. unless???C. before???D. although
2. The roof fell______?he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. A．as B．after C．until D．Before
3．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____?I picked up the phone. A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment
4. Scientists say it may be five or six years___ it is possible to test this new medicine on human patients.
A. Since B. after C. before D. when
C 5. We played in the garden till sunset
______?it began to rain． A．when? B．after????C．while????D．Then
6.America was?______was first called “India” by Columbus．
A．that????B. where???C．What????D．the place
7. he had golden hair when she was a child, but?____she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. 2002.6xicheng
A．while B．when C．after D．as
8. ---I’m green at everything. --- Don’t worry.?____?you get older, you get more experience. A. when B. till C. as D. while 地点状语从句 where, wherever地点与抽象地点 Sit where you like.
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.
Use an article where necessary.
This is where I disagree.下面句子中Where 引导什么从句？ 原因状语从句 1. because, since, as ,forBecause 从句一般放在主句的后面，as 和since 从句常放在句首。用 because 的几种情况1）回答why
2) 强调句型 it is/ was because…. that…
3) 与just, only, simply 连用For 并列连词， 不用于句首， 表解释或推断He didn’t go out for it was raining. (=because)
He must have gone to bed for it is too late.
(不用 because)Now that, 既然 seeing that 鉴于 considering that 考虑到 Now that you are ready, let’s go. 1.---What is that building? ???---_______ the students have their dance classes. A. The building that????????????B. There are C. That’s the building which
D. That’s where 2. _____that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A．For B．Now C．Since D．So 3.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result,?_____?all at once the solution flashed across my mind. A．while B．when C．then D．as 4. ---Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? ---No, that's _________ they are mistaken.
A. where B. when C. so D. how 5. The gas must have been used up, ___?the fire went out of itself. ( 2001.6)
A. because B. as C. for D. since
6. --Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. ??--Oh, yes. ___ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where 条件状语从句和方式状语从句If， unless, as/ so long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/ supposing, provided that 注意：1。Unless= if not 且语气较强
Unless 不用于虚拟条件句You will make progress if you study hard.
= you will not make progress unless you
study hard.2. Suppose it rains tomorrow, will you still
come?Suppose / supposing 也可引导虚拟条件句。
3。In case 引导的从句还可以使用should + v 虚拟语气
4. Only if, if only Only if 只要，是if 的强调形式，引导陈述语气的真实条件句，用倒装语序
Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.If only 多用于虚拟语气，引导虚拟条件句或虚拟感叹句。“但愿，要是。。就好了”If only we had arrived on time, we would not
have missed the train.
If only we could fly! As/ so long as 只要
as far as 就。。而论 as far as I know
as far as I’m concerned
as long as , as far as
He walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 表方式：as, as if , as thoughDo as you are told to, or you’ll be fired._____?every word of his were true, what action would the teacher wish to take? A．As if B．Since C．Suppose D．When
2.--Shall Mary come and play computer games ？(2002.5) ---No ,?___?she has finished her homework . A．when B．if C．unless D．once
3.I was advised to arrange of insurance ______?I needed medical treatment．(2001.6) A．although? B．in case?
C．so that? D．if only
4. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated. (2001.5) A. after???B. if??????C. since?????????D. unless CCBB5. --What are you going to do this afternoon? ????---I’ll probably go for a walk later on____ it stays fine． ????A．as far as?? ?B．so long as???
C．even if???????? ?D．as if
7。You can go out＿＿＿ you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．2000.6 ????A．in case?? ?? B．so long as?
???C．so that?? ????D． as far as
BB 让步状语从句1.Although, though, even though/ even if,
注意：
1）although 不能与but 连用，但可以和 yet, still, nevertheless 连用。
Although there was much difficulty, but he didn’t give in.
2) He is unhappy although/ though he has a lots of money.
He will be unhappy even if/ even though he has a lot of money.3）as / though 引导让步状语从句。Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Bravely as they fought, they had no chance of winning.前置 n/ adj / adv + as + 主+ 谓语 Smart though/ as he is, he works hard.
=though/ although he is smart, he works hard. ( = as he is smart,…)2. Whether … or… 不管。。还是。。。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
3. wh- + ever, no matter wh-
4. be 有时也可引起让步状语从句，需倒装
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 1. _______ , there was no mistaking that she was displeased. A．As her words were gently spoken???
B．Spoken as her words were gently C．Were as her words gently spoken???
D．Gently as her words were spoken
2. ______, he could not cover the whole distance in 15 minutes. A．As he ran fast B．If he ran fast C．Since he ran fast D．Fast as he ran 3.Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts?______??he is very angry. A．if B．even C．though D．even when 4. She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it _____ it cost.
A. how much B . what
C . whatever D . how expensive 5. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening. ???–Thank you, but?_____?I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether目的状语从句和结果状语从句 so that 表结果（所以），还是目的（以便，为了）。
1）引起结果状语时，前常有逗号。
2）so that 引起目的状语，从句中常用may, might .can, could, should, would等情态动词。
He went early, so that he got a good seat.
He went early so that he could get a good seat.
The film was such that everyone was deeply moved .在阅读理解中，长难句到处出现，所以掌握从
句，目的是正确理解含有各种从句的长
句，且在书面表达时自如应用。翻译下面的语句，检测一下你从句掌握好了吗？翻译下面的语句，检测一下你从句掌握好了吗？P222 passage 1 Translation
1。While “ 而 ”，作并列连词。
Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.
=while country has plenty of oil, ours has none.
2. While “尽管” 引导让步状语从句。 一般只用于句首。
While you may disagree, I ‘d like to voice my opinions.3. 表示 “一边 … 一边” 用 as
They shouted slogans as they passed the square.
All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ____.
has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown C4. When 可用作并列连词， “那时，这时”
..was doing….
was just going to do
was about to
was on the point of doing
had just done
when…He was about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when He was having a bath ______ someone called.
___________________ he was having a bath,
someone called. D whenWhen/ while/as5) When 表原因 “既然”
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good job?
6.) as 表“随着”
As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model is always be in demand.
A. While B. since C. as D. it A 一 …. 就 as soon as, once, immediately, directly,
the moment, the minute, the second,
no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely… when…, time 短语当连接词用every time, each time, next time, the first time. any time, by the time, They became friends ________ they met each other.
first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. every time C until, till他们一直等到我回来。
他们一直等到我回来才离开。They waited until I came back.They didn’t leave until I came back. 注意：
1）强调句型：it was not until….that….It was not until I came back that they left.2) 倒装句型 （部分）Not until I came back did they leave. before, after, since 句型1.段时间+ before …之后才/ 就...
It took a whole week before everything returned to normal.
2. 段时间 + after…
Ten years after he moved, everything changed.
3.It will be +段+ before…
4. It was + 段 + before…
5.It is / has been + 段 + since…
Before “趁。。还未 ”， “未来得及 ”1 . They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage. A. until? ?B. unless???C. before???D. although
2. The roof fell______?he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. A．as B．after C．until D．Before
3．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____?I picked up the phone. A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment
4. Scientists say it may be five or six years___ it is possible to test this new medicine on human patients.
A. Since B. after C. before D. when
C 5. We played in the garden till sunset
______?it began to rain． A．when? B．after????C．while????D．Then
6.America was?______was first called “India” by Columbus．
A．that????B. where???C．What????D．the place
7. he had golden hair when she was a child, but?____she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. 2002.6xicheng
A．while B．when C．after D．as
8. ---I’m green at everything. --- Don’t worry.?____?you get older, you get more experience. A. when B. till C. as D. while 地点状语从句 where, wherever地点与抽象地点 Sit where you like.
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.
Use an article where necessary.
This is where I disagree.下面句子中Where 引导什么从句？ 原因状语从句 1. because, since, as ,forBecause 从句一般放在主句的后面，as 和since 从句常放在句首。用 because 的几种情况1）回答why
2) 强调句型 it is/ was because…. that…
3) 与just, only, simply 连用For 并列连词， 不用于句首， 表解释或推断He didn’t go out for it was raining. (=because)
He must have gone to bed for it is too late.
(不用 because)Now that, 既然 seeing that 鉴于 considering that 考虑到 Now that you are ready, let’s go. 1.---What is that building? ???---_______ the students have their dance classes. A. The building that????????????B. There are C. That’s the building which
D. That’s where 2. _____that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A．For B．Now C．Since D．So 3.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result,?_____?all at once the solution flashed across my mind. A．while B．when C．then D．as 4. ---Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? ---No, that's _________ they are mistaken.
A. where B. when C. so D. how 5. The gas must have been used up, ___?the fire went out of itself. ( 2001.6)
A. because B. as C. for D. since
6. --Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. ??--Oh, yes. ___ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where 条件状语从句和方式状语从句If， unless, as/ so long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/ supposing, provided that 注意：1。Unless= if not 且语气较强
Unless 不用于虚拟条件句You will make progress if you study hard.
= you will not make progress unless you
study hard.2. Suppose it rains tomorrow, will you still
come?Suppose / supposing 也可引导虚拟条件句。
3。In case 引导的从句还可以使用should + v 虚拟语气
4. Only if, if only Only if 只要，是if 的强调形式，引导陈述语气的真实条件句，用倒装语序
Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.If only 多用于虚拟语气，引导虚拟条件句或虚拟感叹句。“但愿，要是。。就好了”If only we had arrived on time, we would not
have missed the train.
If only we could fly! As/ so long as 只要
as far as 就。。而论 as far as I know
as far as I’m concerned
as long as , as far as
He walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 表方式：as, as if , as thoughDo as you are told to, or you’ll be fired._____?every word of his were true, what action would the teacher wish to take? A．As if B．Since C．Suppose D．When
2.--Shall Mary come and play computer games ？(2002.5) ---No ,?___?she has finished her homework . A．when B．if C．unless D．once
3.I was advised to arrange of insurance ______?I needed medical treatment．(2001.6) A．although? B．in case?
C．so that? D．if only
4. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated. (2001.5) A. after???B. if??????C. since?????????D. unless CCBB5. --What are you going to do this afternoon? ????---I’ll probably go for a walk later on____ it stays fine． ????A．as far as?? ?B．so long as???
C．even if???????? ?D．as if
7。You can go out＿＿＿ you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．2000.6 ????A．in case?? ?? B．so long as?
???C．so that?? ????D． as far as
BB 让步状语从句1.Although, though, even though/ even if,
注意：
1）although 不能与but 连用，但可以和 yet, still, nevertheless 连用。
Although there was much difficulty, but he didn’t give in.
2) He is unhappy although/ though he has a lots of money.
He will be unhappy even if/ even though he has a lot of money.3）as / though 引导让步状语从句。Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Bravely as they fought, they had no chance of winning.前置 n/ adj / adv + as + 主+ 谓语 Smart though/ as he is, he works hard.
=though/ although he is smart, he works hard. ( = as he is smart,…)2. Whether … or… 不管。。还是。。。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
3. wh- + ever, no matter wh-
4. be 有时也可引起让步状语从句，需倒装
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 1. _______ , there was no mistaking that she was displeased. A．As her words were gently spoken???
B．Spoken as her words were gently C．Were as her words gently spoken???
D．Gently as her words were spoken
2. ______, he could not cover the whole distance in 15 minutes. A．As he ran fast B．If he ran fast C．Since he ran fast D．Fast as he ran 3.Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts?______??he is very angry. A．if B．even C．though D．even when 4. She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it _____ it cost.
A. how much B . what
C . whatever D . how expensive 5. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening. ???–Thank you, but?_____?I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether目的状语从句和结果状语从句 so that 表结果（所以），还是目的（以便，为了）。
1）引起结果状语时，前常有逗号。
2）so that 引起目的状语，从句中常用may, might .can, could, should, would等情态动词。
He went early, so that he got a good seat.
He went early so that he could get a good seat.
The film was such that everyone was deeply moved .在阅读理解中，长难句到处出现，所以掌握从
句，目的是正确理解含有各种从句的长
句，且在书面表达时自如应用。翻译下面的语句，检测一下你从句掌握好了吗？翻译下面的语句，检测一下你从句掌握好了吗？P222 passage 1 Translation