状语从句
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课件54张PPT。Adverbial clause
so…that, so that, such…thatif, unless, as(so)long as, provided(that),
on condition that（如果）suppose/supposing that,(假设)though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, (whether… or)
no matter when/what/where/which/howas…as, not so…as, than,
the more…the moreas, just as, as if, as though, You will be late, ______ you leave immediately
A, unless B , until C if D ,orunless = if not.
If you don’t leave immediately, you will be lateSupposing he doesn’t come in time。Shall we go without him ?
A . Supposing B ，Thinking
C ，Considering D， Expecting1，我要是你，就待在家
If I were you ,I should stay at home.
2，如果他有空，就参加会议
If he had time ,he would attend the meeting .
3，你如果努力的话，就会提前完成任务了。
If you had worked hard ,you would have finished you work ahead of time .
4，如果明天下雨的话，会议就会被推迟。
If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 非真实条件句（用虚拟语气）真实条件句用过去式[be（were）]用had+V-ed过去式Would/should/could/might+动词原形would /should/could/might + have donewere to /should/would+动词原形If I were you ,I should stay at home.If you had worked hard ,you would have finished your work ahead of time .If 省略，则从句用倒装。助动词提前。。Were I you ,I should stay at home.Had you worked hard ,you would have finished your work ahead of time .1.____the day went on, the weather
got worse. (MET90)
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
2.--What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It's years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)
A. after B.before C.when D.since
3.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ father was away in France. (NMET94)
A. as B.that C.during D.if
4.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.(NMET95)
A. what B.how C.however D.whatever
5..Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is (97)
6..-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?
--Yes,I gave it to her_________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
?
however +adj/adv +其它Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for _____ I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.(05)
You will come B. will you come
C. You come D. do you comeIt is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly , you won’t keep good healthy.(05)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely _____, she was an only child.
ever since B. now that
C. even though D. even as
You must keep on working in the evening, _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
As B. If C. when D. unless
2. When 和 while 特殊用法 e.g.
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang a send time.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as, 解析 ( 前半部分的动作发生在后半部分之前)
这里它表示一种原来没有预料到的新情况出现。又是这一新情况打断了主句表示的正在进行的活动。
用连接词when引出
=at which time，at that moment /and then，
常译为“这时、刚……就” I had just started back for the house to change my clothes______ I heard voices.
A) as B) when C) after D) whole句式特征
主句中一般用just，hardly
主句常用进行式、完成式或 “be about +to do ”
I felt somewhat disappointed ___ I was about to
leave ______ something occurred which
attracted my attention.
A) unless B) until C) when D) while38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in
a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg
by al lion.
A. when B. while
C. since D. once 3. It +be +since /before… 句型的区别 It is /has been +time since + did…
（It was some time since sb had done sth.
It was /had been +time+ before+ did
before … (以后）才
等……就
（不多久……)就
宁愿……也不 P28
31．—Scientists say it may be five or six
years it is possible to test this medicine
on human patients.
A．since B．after C．before D．when 35. They had sailed westwards for three days
_________
they saw a small island.
A. until B. as
C. because D. before
改错 They arrested him immediately after he could run away.beforeThey ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ___ .Its no good results have come out so far. (05)
Had been working ; are still working
B. Had worked; were still working
C. Have been working ; have worked
D. Have worked ; are still workingthe first time/the second time/the last time
the moment/the minute/the year
every time/each time/next time
immediately/instantly /directly (P170)5. till and untilTill =untill
B. Until 强调句首
C. 强调句 not until 4. 一些表示时间的名词词组或副词也可以引导时间状语从句It was not until nearly a month later _____
I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that 6. hardly …when
no sooner …than … 1. =as soon as
2 . Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country.
2.because, as, since, for
______ that my head had cleared,
my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A) For B) Now C) Since D) Despite
“我头部的症状已经消失”，后半部分的意思是：
“脑子也开始变得灵活的多”。These two areas are similar _______ they both
have a high rainfall during this season.
A) to that B) besides that
C) in that D) except that 目的状语从句的特征从句中的谓语动词 (may /might/can/could/should/,will/would
B. 主从句之间 不用逗号 2. I’d like to arrive 20minutes early
??????? I can have time for
a cup of tea.?????????????? （05北京）
as soon as??? B. as a result???
C. in case??????? D. so that?????????????????????? ?
?????????????????????????????????? ?5. 结果状语从句 so+adj/adv. +that…
such a/an (adj) +n + that… A. so… that such … that
B. so that (主从句之间 不用逗号 )so+ adj+ a(an) +n + that…
so many/much+ n+ that…So big a man that…
I was advised to arrange for insurance
________ I needed medical treatment.
A) nevertheless B) although
C) in case D) so that 本题前半部分的意思是“有人劝我投保”，
后半部分的意思是“我需要治病”，
全句的意思应该是“有人劝我投保，以防需要治病”。
Nevertheless conj. 然而, 不过
让步状语从句1。 However/whatever/whenever/whoever
= no matter how /what/when/ where
(p170 471112
2. though
although
even though/if
as… (倒装）3。 Whether … or…不管, 无论 1。 If
unless (if… not)
as/so long as
on condition that (如果）p170 3,17
2。 If …(will/would… , …
7.条件状语从句8. 方式状语从句
( as /just as , as if, as though1）虚拟语气
2）look seem, taste,
smell as /as if (不用虚拟）_____the calculation is right, scientists
can never be sure that they have included
all variables and modeled them accurately.
A) Even if B) As far as
C) If only D) So long as
即便计算是正确的，科学家们也
无法肯定他们已经把所有的变量都包括进去
并精确地模拟了它们。If only
要是…….就好了 They usually have less money at the end
of the month than ________ at the beginning.
A) which is B) which was
C) they have D) it is 全句意思是：“通常到了月底，他们的钱就比月初少了”。
than后面引出一个比较状语从句
比较的两分结构相同，
只是后者略有所省略，than后面完整的句子应是：
“than they have (money) at the beginning (of the month)”。
题中省去了括号内的词。9 比较状语从句 “as” as在句子中可以做连词、介词及关系代词和副词，现分述如下： 1、as做连词：
1)“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时发生，用来引导时间状语从句。
2)“既然、由于”表示原因，用来引导原因状语从句。
3)“尽管、虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句(常用于倒装句)。
????4)“正如、按照”，用来引导方式或比较状语从句。
2、as做介词：
1)“如同、像”
2)“作为”
3、as做副词与……一样(as…as…前一个是副词)
as还有一些固定结构：
1)as well as———和……一样
2)as far as———就……来说
3)as long as———只要
4)as soon as———一……就
5)as if———好像
while conj.
1)当...的时候, （during that time/at the same time)
e.g. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.
While I read, she sang.
2）虽然（ although)
While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
3) whereas; （and ） 然而；而，而且：
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
Since
自...以来,
因为, 既然before
1.在...之前,
2.before … (以后）才
等……就
（不多久……)就
宁愿……也不与 其...宁可走向高考（I）1.____the day went on, the weather
got worse. (MET90)
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
2.You will be late____you
leave immediately. (NMET92)
A. unless B.until C.if D.or
3.--What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It's years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)
A. after B.before C.when D.since
4.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ father was away in France. (NMET94)
A. as B.that C.during D.if
5.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.(NMET95)
A. what B.how C.however D.whatever
6.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
that B.where C.which D.when (97)
7..Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is (97)
8..-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?
--Yes,I gave it to her_________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
?
Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory an imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for _____ I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.(05)
You will come B. will you come
C. You come D. do you comeIt is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly , you won’t keep good healthy.(05)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if It was some time _____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
---Did you come back early last night?
--- Yes, It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
All these gifts must be mailed immediately ___ in time for Christmas.
in order to have received
B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received
D. so as to be receiving That was really a splendid evening. It’s years
______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. When B. that C. before D. sinceAllow children the space to voice their opinion, ___they are different from your own.
until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. thenThank you for listening!状语从句
命题走向
与应试策略
命题走向1.状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考题目之一。2.考察的重点仍然是容易混淆的近似连接词的用法
状语从句中的时态和语态????
3.据统计近五年的状语从句测试题可看出：时间状语从句/让步状语/ 条件状语 /原因状语 /地点状语/目的状语从句。4.试题的设问呈现交叉和综合的特点。（四个选项尽可能多的不同性质的连词)
A as (时间，让步，原因，）B. while
C. because D. if 1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ??????????I have to wait.?（05全国2）
A.in case???????? B. so that?????????
C. in order??????? D. as if???? 解析：“in case”意为“以免、假使、万一……”
引导条件状语从句。从语意来分析，
在这里表示条件上的可能性。
“so that” 表示结果或目的，
“in order”表示目的，?
“as if”表示方式。?考查热点一、状语从句中的连接词选择 2. I’d like to arrive 20minutes early
??????? I can have time for
a cup of tea.?????????????? （05北京）
as soon as??? B. as a result???
C. in case??????? D. so that?????????????????????? ?
?????????????????????????????????? ?3. ---What would you do if it???????? tomorrow?
??---We have to carry it on, since we’ve
go everything ready.????????????????（05全国1）
rain B. rains????????
C. will rain?????? D. is raining????????????????? ???解析：
if引导的条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来。注意的是，在这里的would 并不是will的过去式，而是情态动词。
如果看作虚拟，则要用if it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow。???考查热点二、状语从句中的时态和语态??应试策略 考察的重点仍然是容易混淆的近似连接词的用法
状语从句中的时态和语态??
so…that, so that, such…thatif, unless, as(so)long as, provided(that),
on condition that（如果）suppose/supposing that,(假设)though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, (whether… or)
no matter when/what/where/which/howas…as, not so…as, than,
the more…the moreas, just as, as if, as though, You will be late, ______ you leave immediately
A, unless B , until C if D ,orunless = if not.
If you don’t leave immediately, you will be lateSupposing he doesn’t come in time。Shall we go without him ?
A . Supposing B ，Thinking
C ，Considering D， Expecting1，我要是你，就待在家
If I were you ,I should stay at home.
2，如果他有空，就参加会议
If he had time ,he would attend the meeting .
3，你如果努力的话，就会提前完成任务了。
If you had worked hard ,you would have finished you work ahead of time .
4，如果明天下雨的话，会议就会被推迟。
If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 非真实条件句（用虚拟语气）真实条件句用过去式[be（were）]用had+V-ed过去式Would/should/could/might+动词原形would /should/could/might + have donewere to /should/would+动词原形If I were you ,I should stay at home.If you had worked hard ,you would have finished your work ahead of time .If 省略，则从句用倒装。助动词提前。。Were I you ,I should stay at home.Had you worked hard ,you would have finished your work ahead of time .1.____the day went on, the weather
got worse. (MET90)
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
2.--What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It's years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)
A. after B.before C.when D.since
3.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ father was away in France. (NMET94)
A. as B.that C.during D.if
4.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.(NMET95)
A. what B.how C.however D.whatever
5..Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is (97)
6..-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?
--Yes,I gave it to her_________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
?
however +adj/adv +其它Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for _____ I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.(05)
You will come B. will you come
C. You come D. do you comeIt is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly , you won’t keep good healthy.(05)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely _____, she was an only child.
ever since B. now that
C. even though D. even as
You must keep on working in the evening, _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
As B. If C. when D. unless
2. When 和 while 特殊用法 e.g.
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang a send time.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as, 解析 ( 前半部分的动作发生在后半部分之前)
这里它表示一种原来没有预料到的新情况出现。又是这一新情况打断了主句表示的正在进行的活动。
用连接词when引出
=at which time，at that moment /and then，
常译为“这时、刚……就” I had just started back for the house to change my clothes______ I heard voices.
A) as B) when C) after D) whole句式特征
主句中一般用just，hardly
主句常用进行式、完成式或 “be about +to do ”
I felt somewhat disappointed ___ I was about to
leave ______ something occurred which
attracted my attention.
A) unless B) until C) when D) while38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in
a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg
by al lion.
A. when B. while
C. since D. once 3. It +be +since /before… 句型的区别 It is /has been +time since + did…
（It was some time since sb had done sth.
It was /had been +time+ before+ did
before … (以后）才
等……就
（不多久……)就
宁愿……也不 P28
31．—Scientists say it may be five or six
years it is possible to test this medicine
on human patients.
A．since B．after C．before D．when 35. They had sailed westwards for three days
_________
they saw a small island.
A. until B. as
C. because D. before
改错 They arrested him immediately after he could run away.beforeThey ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ___ .Its no good results have come out so far. (05)
Had been working ; are still working
B. Had worked; were still working
C. Have been working ; have worked
D. Have worked ; are still workingthe first time/the second time/the last time
the moment/the minute/the year
every time/each time/next time
immediately/instantly /directly (P170)5. till and untilTill =untill
B. Until 强调句首
C. 强调句 not until 4. 一些表示时间的名词词组或副词也可以引导时间状语从句It was not until nearly a month later _____
I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that 6. hardly …when
no sooner …than … 1. =as soon as
2 . Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country.
2.because, as, since, for
______ that my head had cleared,
my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A) For B) Now C) Since D) Despite
“我头部的症状已经消失”，后半部分的意思是：
“脑子也开始变得灵活的多”。These two areas are similar _______ they both
have a high rainfall during this season.
A) to that B) besides that
C) in that D) except that 目的状语从句的特征从句中的谓语动词 (may /might/can/could/should/,will/would
B. 主从句之间 不用逗号 2. I’d like to arrive 20minutes early
??????? I can have time for
a cup of tea.?????????????? （05北京）
as soon as??? B. as a result???
C. in case??????? D. so that?????????????????????? ?
?????????????????????????????????? ?5. 结果状语从句 so+adj/adv. +that…
such a/an (adj) +n + that… A. so… that such … that
B. so that (主从句之间 不用逗号 )so+ adj+ a(an) +n + that…
so many/much+ n+ that…So big a man that…
I was advised to arrange for insurance
________ I needed medical treatment.
A) nevertheless B) although
C) in case D) so that 本题前半部分的意思是“有人劝我投保”，
后半部分的意思是“我需要治病”，
全句的意思应该是“有人劝我投保，以防需要治病”。
Nevertheless conj. 然而, 不过
让步状语从句1。 However/whatever/whenever/whoever
= no matter how /what/when/ where
(p170 471112
2. though
although
even though/if
as… (倒装）3。 Whether … or…不管, 无论 1。 If
unless (if… not)
as/so long as
on condition that (如果）p170 3,17
2。 If …(will/would… , …
7.条件状语从句8. 方式状语从句
( as /just as , as if, as though1）虚拟语气
2）look seem, taste,
smell as /as if (不用虚拟）_____the calculation is right, scientists
can never be sure that they have included
all variables and modeled them accurately.
A) Even if B) As far as
C) If only D) So long as
即便计算是正确的，科学家们也
无法肯定他们已经把所有的变量都包括进去
并精确地模拟了它们。If only
要是…….就好了 They usually have less money at the end
of the month than ________ at the beginning.
A) which is B) which was
C) they have D) it is 全句意思是：“通常到了月底，他们的钱就比月初少了”。
than后面引出一个比较状语从句
比较的两分结构相同，
只是后者略有所省略，than后面完整的句子应是：
“than they have (money) at the beginning (of the month)”。
题中省去了括号内的词。9 比较状语从句 “as” as在句子中可以做连词、介词及关系代词和副词，现分述如下： 1、as做连词：
1)“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时发生，用来引导时间状语从句。
2)“既然、由于”表示原因，用来引导原因状语从句。
3)“尽管、虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句(常用于倒装句)。
????4)“正如、按照”，用来引导方式或比较状语从句。
2、as做介词：
1)“如同、像”
2)“作为”
3、as做副词与……一样(as…as…前一个是副词)
as还有一些固定结构：
1)as well as———和……一样
2)as far as———就……来说
3)as long as———只要
4)as soon as———一……就
5)as if———好像
while conj.
1)当...的时候, （during that time/at the same time)
e.g. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.
While I read, she sang.
2）虽然（ although)
While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
3) whereas; （and ） 然而；而，而且：
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
Since
自...以来,
因为, 既然before
1.在...之前,
2.before … (以后）才
等……就
（不多久……)就
宁愿……也不与 其...宁可走向高考（I）1.____the day went on, the weather
got worse. (MET90)
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
2.You will be late____you
leave immediately. (NMET92)
A. unless B.until C.if D.or
3.--What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It's years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)
A. after B.before C.when D.since
4.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ father was away in France. (NMET94)
A. as B.that C.during D.if
5.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.(NMET95)
A. what B.how C.however D.whatever
6.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
that B.where C.which D.when (97)
7..Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is (97)
8..-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?
--Yes,I gave it to her_________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
?
Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory an imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for _____ I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.(05)
You will come B. will you come
C. You come D. do you comeIt is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly , you won’t keep good healthy.(05)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if It was some time _____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
---Did you come back early last night?
--- Yes, It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
All these gifts must be mailed immediately ___ in time for Christmas.
in order to have received
B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received
D. so as to be receiving That was really a splendid evening. It’s years
______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. When B. that C. before D. sinceAllow children the space to voice their opinion, ___they are different from your own.
until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. thenThank you for listening!状语从句
命题走向
与应试策略
命题走向1.状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考题目之一。2.考察的重点仍然是容易混淆的近似连接词的用法
状语从句中的时态和语态????
3.据统计近五年的状语从句测试题可看出：时间状语从句/让步状语/ 条件状语 /原因状语 /地点状语/目的状语从句。4.试题的设问呈现交叉和综合的特点。（四个选项尽可能多的不同性质的连词)
A as (时间，让步，原因，）B. while
C. because D. if 1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ??????????I have to wait.?（05全国2）
A.in case???????? B. so that?????????
C. in order??????? D. as if???? 解析：“in case”意为“以免、假使、万一……”
引导条件状语从句。从语意来分析，
在这里表示条件上的可能性。
“so that” 表示结果或目的，
“in order”表示目的，?
“as if”表示方式。?考查热点一、状语从句中的连接词选择 2. I’d like to arrive 20minutes early
??????? I can have time for
a cup of tea.?????????????? （05北京）
as soon as??? B. as a result???
C. in case??????? D. so that?????????????????????? ?
?????????????????????????????????? ?3. ---What would you do if it???????? tomorrow?
??---We have to carry it on, since we’ve
go everything ready.????????????????（05全国1）
rain B. rains????????
C. will rain?????? D. is raining????????????????? ???解析：
if引导的条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来。注意的是，在这里的would 并不是will的过去式，而是情态动词。
如果看作虚拟，则要用if it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow。???考查热点二、状语从句中的时态和语态??应试策略 考察的重点仍然是容易混淆的近似连接词的用法
状语从句中的时态和语态??