短文改错专题[下学期]
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课件19张PPT。题型分类指导系列课件短文改错专题 题型特点
（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
题型专项 -短文改错考点聚焦（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
应试技巧点拨此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
解题要求 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
改错歌诀单句改错的几个方面：
a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
schoolmatesb.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters.
waterc. He is sitting between you and I.
me1.名词a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______b. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______theirboth2.代词a. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______anb. What a great progress he has made . _____c. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ the3.冠词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________b. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___d. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____onof4.介词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntb. When I got home , I found my house had broken into. _____ beenc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedd. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded5.动词a. Who works the most careful in your class? carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . cheapc. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . longestd.The bad meat smells terribly.
terrible6.形容词、副词a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______andb. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______butc. I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______but7.连词a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____toc. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. ____tod. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing8.非谓语动词a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. ______ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ifc. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. ______which9.句子结构
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________
sisters-----in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77________
love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79________
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83________
as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84________
really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
练一练
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous 76. ______
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. ______
was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. ______
the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. ______
climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80. ______
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. ______
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. ______
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. ______
Of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. ______
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. ______
head touched the pillow.
练一练
When I first learned to write in English ,I ran into many 76．______
difficulties .The main problem was in that I always thought 77．______
in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78．______
My teacher advised me to keep my diary .I followed her 79．______
advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80．______
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81．______
learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote 82．______
a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it 83．______
very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was 84．______
a good one .Their word were a great encouragement to me . 85．______ 练一练
This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.___________
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___________
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___________
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___________
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. ___________
about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___________
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It 82. ___________
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. ___________
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___________
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___________
2004高考江苏卷Practice makes perfect. [谚] 熟能生巧Your good advice is always appreciated!
（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
题型专项 -短文改错考点聚焦（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
应试技巧点拨此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
解题要求 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
改错歌诀单句改错的几个方面：
a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
schoolmatesb.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters.
waterc. He is sitting between you and I.
me1.名词a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______b. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______theirboth2.代词a. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______anb. What a great progress he has made . _____c. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ the3.冠词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________b. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___d. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____onof4.介词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntb. When I got home , I found my house had broken into. _____ beenc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedd. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded5.动词a. Who works the most careful in your class? carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . cheapc. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . longestd.The bad meat smells terribly.
terrible6.形容词、副词a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______andb. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______butc. I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______but7.连词a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____toc. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. ____tod. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing8.非谓语动词a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. ______ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ifc. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. ______which9.句子结构
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________
sisters-----in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77________
love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79________
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83________
as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84________
really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
练一练
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous 76. ______
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. ______
was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. ______
the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. ______
climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80. ______
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. ______
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. ______
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. ______
Of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. ______
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. ______
head touched the pillow.
练一练
When I first learned to write in English ,I ran into many 76．______
difficulties .The main problem was in that I always thought 77．______
in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78．______
My teacher advised me to keep my diary .I followed her 79．______
advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80．______
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81．______
learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote 82．______
a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it 83．______
very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was 84．______
a good one .Their word were a great encouragement to me . 85．______ 练一练
This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.___________
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___________
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___________
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___________
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. ___________
about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___________
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It 82. ___________
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. ___________
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___________
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___________
2004高考江苏卷Practice makes perfect. [谚] 熟能生巧Your good advice is always appreciated!