(共18张PPT)
1.名词
a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters. ______
c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . ________
d.He collected some informations about computers. ___________
schoolmates
water
matches
information
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______
their
b. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____
all
c. He is sitting between you and I. _____
me
d. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______
both
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______
the
b. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______
c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . ______
an
a
d. What a great progress he has made . _____
a
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.介词
a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________
on
b. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____
in
c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___
of
d. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____
with
e. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. ______
for
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.介词
5.动词
a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______
learnt
c.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______
calmed
b. When I got home , I found my house had broken into. _____
been
d. In front of my house stand a tall tree.
_____
stands
e. She smiled and nodding her head.
______
nodded
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.介词
5.动词
6.形容词/ 副词
a. Who works the most careful in
your class ______
carefully
b. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . _________
cheap
c.The bad meat smells terribly.
_______
terrible
d.The hard you work, the greater progress you’ll make . _____
harder
e. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . ______
longest
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.介词
5.动词
6.形容词/副词
7.连词
a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______
and
b. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______
but
c. I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______
单句改错的几个方面
but
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.介词
5.动词
6.形容词/ 副词
7.连词
a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____
to
c. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. ____
to
8.非谓语动词
b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _____
having
d. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______
Playing
单句改错的几个方面
1.名词
2.代词
3.冠词
4.介词
5.动词
6.形容词/副词
7.连词
8.非谓语动词
9.句子结构
a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. ______
that
b.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____
if
c.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
______
where
d. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. ______
which
单句改错的几个方面
名词
冠词
介词
动词
代词 形容词/
副词
连词
1996 2 1 2 3 1
1997 1 5 2 1
1998 1 1 2 3 1 1
1999 2 3 2 2
2000 1 1 2 1 1 3
2001 2 1 1 2 2 1
短文改错中各词性所占个数
(NMET1996-2001)
NMET2001 Passage correcting
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________
sisters-----in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77________
love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79________
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_________
as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84_________
really understand their own daughter What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
NMET2001 Passage correcting
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76____________
sisters-----in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77________
love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79________
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_________
as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84_________
really understand their own daughter What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
any
to
do
home
subjects
the
about
or
How
I. Missing word（缺词）
II. Superfluous word（多词）
III. Error word（错词）
错误的三种形式
对 多词 缺词 错词 总计
1996 1 1 2 6 10
1997 1 2 1 6 10
1998 1 2 1 6 10
1999 1 1 2 6 10
2000 1 1 2 6 10
2001 1 1 2 6 10
A seeing-dog is a very special dog that it helps 1__________
blind people walk along the streets, and doing many 2__________
other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye dogs”. 3__________
One day a seeing-eye dog with a blind man got on 4__________
a bus together. The bus crowded with people and it had 5__________
no empty seats. One man, however, soon got up and left 6__________
his seat. The dog took it’s master to the seat, but there 7__________
was very few space. The dog began to push the people 8__________
on every side with the nose until they moved down 9__________
and finally it was enough room for them two. 10_________
Exercise : ( A )
A seeing-dog is a very special dog that it helps 1__________
blind people walk along the streets, and doing many 2__________
other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye dogs”. 3__________
One day a seeing-eye dog with a blind man got on 4__________
a bus together. The bus crowded with people and it had 5__________
no empty seats. One man, however, soon got up and left 6__________
his seat. The dog took it’s master to the seat, but there 7__________
was very few space. The dog began to push the people 8__________
on every side with the nose until they moved down 9__________
and finally it was enough room for them two. 10_________
it
does
things
and
was
its
little
each
there
Exercise : ( A )(共18张PPT)
英语高考专题复习
短文改错
年度 谓语动词 名词 连词 冠词 形容词或副词 代词 非谓语动词 介词
1996 2 2 1 1 1 2
1997 3 1 1 1 3
1998 2 2 1 1 1 2
1999 2 2 2 1 2
2000 2 1 3 1 1 1 1
2001 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
合 计 12 8 5 4 5 6 7 7
近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1
测试点
表2 改错类型统计
年度
多词
缺词
错词
正确
1996 2 1 6 1
1997 1 2 6 1
1998 1 2 6 1
1999 2 1 6 1
2000 2 1 6 1
2001 2 1 6 1
合 计 10 8 36 6
测试点
解题思路
解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词 ---名词 ，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词，冠词。
从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。
动词常见错误
1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
2) 第三人称单数形式错用。
3) And 前后动词时态不一致。
4) 主谓不一致。
5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。
6) Use to do错用
7)主动与态与被动语态错用
Examples 1
a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)
b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)
c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）
d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）
e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97）
f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)
g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.
____
spend
___
do
____
hurried
_
was
____
learned
___
used
___
told
Examples 2
f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)
g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)
h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)
What your favourite sport ( NMET97)
By the way when you come, please take your sister here.
____
calmed
____
seen
^
been
___
costs
__
are
^
is
___
bring
名词，非谓语动词的常见错误
单复数名词错用。
形容词错用名词。如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，surprised （surprising）---surprise
We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)
I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)
非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。
c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001)
d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET）
合乎
____
matches
____
subjects
^
to
____
Playing
We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)
There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)
And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)
I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)
I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)
介词的错误
\
for
\
____
in
__
me
____
hearing
____
having
形容词，副词，代词的错误
（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；
a）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)
b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)
代词
1,人称代词的偷换错误
c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)
d) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)
2, 缺少人称代词的错误
e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)
________
wonderful
________
Unfortunately
__
their
____
we
^
my
连词，冠词的错误
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)
Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)
Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)
Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)
____
drive
___
or
___
gives
^
the
\
a
\
_
the
语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误
1,…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)
2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)
3,…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)
4, Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)
___
whether
__
that
___
and
\
much
\
解题技巧
1，No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意。
2，眼观六路，联系上下文。
3， 先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。
4， 不能改动两个词。
5，正确使用批改符号。
After I finished school, I began to look for work
Now months later, I had not discovered a job yet. 1.____ One morning I received a phone call. “I was told you 2.____ are looking for a job. I’ve heard that you do well in your 3.____ studies and were active in sports. Well, I might have 4.____
job for you. If you’re interesting, come over to my 5.____ office. I’m Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”
I went to see Mr. Brown in that afternoon. While 6.____ asking my questions, he looked me up and down carefully. 7.____
At last, he said, “OK. I’ll let you to have the job.” 8.____
When he spoke again, I couldn’t believe my eyes. 9.____
That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 ____
expected, but a model !
Exercise 1
_______
found
√
__
did
^
a
______
interested
\
in
\
__
me
\
to
\
___
ears
___
What
l
Exercise 2
There is public library in every town in Britain. 1.-----
There are branch library in many villages. 2.-----
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 3.-----
borrow them.In some places you may borrow many 4.-----
books as you want; in other places where you 5.-----
are limited to a certain number, of that some 6.-----
may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. 7.-----
Newly-published novels are always in great demand, 8.-----
and some books, for example, books for history, 9.-----
science,cook and gardening are also popular. 10.-----
^
a
____
libraries
___
costs
^
as
\
where
\
___
which
___
kept
√
__
on
___
cooking
Thank you，good bye
Thank you， goodbye ！(共18张PPT)
英语高考专题复习
短文改错
年度 谓语动词 名词 连词 冠词 形容词或副词 代词 非谓语动词 介词
1996 2 2 1 1 1 2
1997 3 1 1 1 3
1998 2 2 1 1 1 2
1999 2 2 2 1 2
2000 2 1 3 1 1 1 1
2001 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
合 计 12 8 5 4 5 6 7 7
近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1
测试点
表2 改错类型统计
年度
多词
缺词
错词
正确
1996 2 1 6 1
1997 1 2 6 1
1998 1 2 6 1
1999 2 1 6 1
2000 2 1 6 1
2001 2 1 6 1
合 计 10 8 36 6
测试点
解题思路
解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词 ---名词 ，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词，冠词。
从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。
动词常见错误
1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
2) 第三人称单数形式错用。
3) And 前后动词时态不一致。
4) 主谓不一致。
5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。
6) Use to do错用
7)主动与态与被动语态错用
Examples 1
a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)
b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)
c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）
d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）
e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97）
f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)
g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.
____
spend
___
do
____
hurried
_
was
____
learned
___
used
___
told
Examples 2
f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)
g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)
h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)
What your favourite sport ( NMET97)
By the way when you come, please take your sister here.
____
calmed
____
seen
^
been
___
costs
__
are
^
is
___
bring
名词，非谓语动词的常见错误
单复数名词错用。
形容词错用名词。如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，surprised （surprising）---surprise
We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)
I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)
非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。
c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001)
d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET）
合乎
____
matches
____
subjects
^
to
____
Playing
We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)
There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)
And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)
I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)
I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)
介词的错误
\
for
\
____
in
__
me
____
hearing
____
having
形容词，副词，代词的错误
（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；
a）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)
b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)
代词
1,人称代词的偷换错误
c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)
d) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)
2, 缺少人称代词的错误
e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)
________
wonderful
________
Unfortunately
__
their
____
we
^
my
连词，冠词的错误
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)
Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)
Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)
Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)
____
drive
___
or
___
gives
^
the
\
a
\
_
the
语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误
1,…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)
2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)
3,…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)
4, Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)
___
whether
__
that
___
and
\
much
\
解题技巧
1，No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意。
2，眼观六路，联系上下文。
3， 先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。
4， 不能改动两个词。
5，正确使用批改符号。
After I finished school, I began to look for work
Now months later, I had not discovered a job yet. 1.____ One morning I received a phone call. “I was told you 2.____ are looking for a job. I’ve heard that you do well in your 3.____ studies and were active in sports. Well, I might have 4.____
job for you. If you’re interesting, come over to my 5.____ office. I’m Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”
I went to see Mr. Brown in that afternoon. While 6.____ asking my questions, he looked me up and down carefully. 7.____
At last, he said, “OK. I’ll let you to have the job.” 8.____
When he spoke again, I couldn’t believe my eyes. 9.____
That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 ____
expected, but a model !
Exercise 1
_______
found
√
__
did
^
a
______
interested
\
in
\
__
me
\
to
\
___
ears
___
What
l
Exercise 2
There is public library in every town in Britain. 1.-----
There are branch library in many villages. 2.-----
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 3.-----
borrow them.In some places you may borrow many 4.-----
books as you want; in other places where you 5.-----
are limited to a certain number, of that some 6.-----
may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. 7.-----
Newly-published novels are always in great demand, 8.-----
and some books, for example, books for history, 9.-----
science,cook and gardening are also popular. 10.-----
^
a
____
libraries
___
costs
^
as
\
where
\
___
which
___
kept
√
__
on
___
cooking
Thank you，good bye
Thank you， goodbye ！
