高考复习短文改错专题[下学期]

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名称 高考复习短文改错专题[下学期]
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更新时间 2006-10-19 17:27:00

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课件84张PPT。高考英语专题复习短文改错Part oneLead-in 题型特点:
(1)词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格,反身代词,动词时态语态,非谓语动词、短语动词的用法,不规则动词的变化形式,形容词的比较级,形容词副词的区别,介词的误用等。
(2)句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致,并列连词,从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语,感叹句,疑问句,祈使句的结构等。
(3)行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
题型专项 -短文改错考点聚焦
a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
schoolmatesb.(04)After class we become stranger at once.strangersc.(01)They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.
subjects1.名词考点设置e.(02)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picturese.(04)That was a dinner we had waited for several month. 命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数. 改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.f. (04)You can find all kinds of information in just minute on the Internet.monthsminutesa.(04浙江)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover and and interest which can even last a lifetime.b.(02)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.c.(04湖北)You have to be friends with your pupils and take care of him.their2.代词usthemd.(02春)When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place which I couldn’t find.
ite.(03)I was learning to express me in simple English. f.(02北京)They usually will try to change ,but they will take some time because they get angry all their lives. 命题特点:代词与其所指代对象不一致。 改正方法:联系上下文的语气及逻辑关系。itmyselfa. (02) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.theb. ( 01)We may be one family and live under a same roof,but---c. (04天津) As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. an3.冠词ad.(04福建)Ten minutes later, the firemen came the put out fire.thee.(04湖南)I had thought it would be easy test. f. (05)I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home 命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。
anaa.(01) we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.b.(04)I’m a newcomer here of a small town.c. (04)I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.d.(04)We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.4.介词fromataboute.(05)I am writing to thank you with your kind help.forf. (05)We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.for命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如例a,talk about 是及物动词,后边要接宾语。a.(01) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that---dob.(02) The time passes quickly. Evening came. c.(03)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.d. (04)I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 5.动词passedreadtalke.(05辽宁)I was a high school student then,from low-income family.So I have to work to support my family. f.(05)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 命题特点:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。 改正方法:动词改错题是考查的重点,每年都考。要注意联系上下文,突破单句层次,着眼于整个语篇。
tookhada. (04)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.quietb. (04)There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. personalc. (04)Finding information on the Net is easily.
easyd.(04天津)However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.

helpless6.形容词、副词e.(05辽宁)I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. f.(05) My pronunciation was terribly.命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1)根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误;2)修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;3)修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。hardterriblea. (00) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . andb. (01)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.c. (02)The food was expensive and the service was good.but7.连词d. (04湖北)I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.e.(04湖南)The teacher wasn’t looking at me, but I copied something.orandsof.(05福建)The activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.命题特点及改正方法:主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。1)根据句型结构确定错误;2)根据句意确定错误;3)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误buta.(01)My parents will so all they can make sure that I get a good education.tob.(02)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.talkingc.(03) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.8.非谓语动词visitedd.(04江苏)Shake her head, she said, “---”Shakinge.(05福建)I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.seeingf.(05山东)We’re busy prepare for our trips.命题特点:1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;2)动词不定式和现在分词(或动名词)的错用;3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。 改正方法:1)根据动词的基本用法确定错误(如c);当两个动词相连时,要特别检查各个动词是否正确(如b); 2)根据非谓语动词在句子中的成分确定错误(如a); 3)进行句子结构分析,如当动词出现在句首时,要认真分析这个句子是否是祈使句,如果不是,这个动词就可能用法错误(如d)。preparinga.(02) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.inb.(04) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.whosec. (03)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.how9.句子结构d.(01)What things are in other homes, I wonder.e.(04福建)I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.whywhenf.(05辽宁)And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.g.(05)Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.h.(02)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.ititit命题特点及改正方法:句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。10.正确命题特点:每年一个小题a.(01)Like most of my schools, I have neither brothers nor sisters——in any other words, I am an only child.b.(04)There are no need to spend money.11.其他c.(05)So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned. 命题特点及改正方法:其他可能涉及的考点有固定句型、习语、习惯搭配、主谓一致、名词及动词辨析和被动语态等。进行逻辑、语境分析以及积累一些常见习语搭配是解题关键。anyisthan2006年高考短文改错热点:名词、连词、时态、复合句、习惯用语、冠词、非谓语动词、√2006年高考短文改错冷点:代词、主谓一致、介词、形容词、副词考点预测
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 76.__________
the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 77. _________
long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 78. _________
to spend hours, even days play games.One of the reasons people 79. _________
like to play is that sports help them to live happily.In other words, 80. _______
they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 81. _______
playing games,they move a lot.That is how sports are good activities 82. ________
for their health.Having fun with their friends make them happy. 83. ________
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play.In American 84. ________
big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.85. _______
2005高考湖北卷Practice makes perfect. [谚] 熟能生巧butwomenthewhyplayingmakesfeeling√havebuy(1)通读全文,了解文章主旨大意,确定文章的题材、体裁,把握文章的背景知识。
(2)逐句分析,把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
(3)逐行修改,先易后难。
(4)复读全文,验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例,二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
应试技巧点拨答题规范常见的不规范答题:
(1). a a (2). a a (3). a a (4). catch sight him of (5). catches catches (6). a 去掉a (7) . A the (8). A A The (9). him hev此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
解题要求 短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错,多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①,从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②,回读复查敲定稿。
注:①“一致”:包括主谓一致,代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致,主语与主语补语,宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“1126”:指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的,一处(或两处)属多余,两处(或一处)需补加成分,6处需更改。当然,此非“定势”,仅作参考。
改错歌诀Part two 改错分析一.题型特点A .B.一行至多一错,且每一行考察的内容都不一样。C.6211,5221,为主要的改正方式。D.短文中单词拼写,词序,大小写,标点,地名,人名,专有名词和注有中文的词语一般不设考点。文章多以学生角度来写,题材均与学生生活密切相关。短文改错中各词性所占个数
(NMET1996-2003)下面以99—2003年的高考题为例来说明。例1.(99年高考改错题)The problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago
I was used to watch it every night.I was often
a little tired after a day’s work and watch Tv
demands very little effort.Unfortunate ,there are
too many people among my family .Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred
another.I am happy with any programme but
the others spent a lot time arguing and there
was no way of settling the matter except by
selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.1.___
2.___
3.___
4.___
5.___
6.___
7.___
8.___
9.___
10.____
下面以99—2003年的高考题为例来说明。例1.(99年高考改错题)The problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago
I was used to watch it every night.I was often
a little tired after a day’s work and watch Tv
demands very little effort.Unfortunate ,there are
too many people among my family .Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred
another.I am happy with any programme but
the others spent a lot time arguing and there
was no way of settling the matter except by
selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.1.___
2.___
3.___
4.___
5.___
6.___
7.___
8.___
9.___
10.____
muchwaswatchingUnfortunately
in
one
was
of
everyone

下面以99—2003年的高考题为例来说明。例1.(99年高考改错题)The problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago
I was used to watch it every night.I was often
a little tired after a day’s work and watch Tv
demands very little effort.Unfortunate ,there are
too many people among my family .Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred
another.I am happy with any programme but
the others spent a lot time arguing and there
was no way of settling the matter except by
selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.1.___
2.___
3.___
4.___
5.___
6.___
7.___
8.___
9.___
10.____
much(多用)was(多用)watchingUnfortunately(误用)
In(误用)
one(误用)
was(误用)
of(漏用)
(正确)
everyone(误用)

错误分析:1.副词的多用2.动词的多用3.非谓语动词的误用 4.形容词副词的误用 5.介词的误用6.冠词的误用7.时态的误用8.介词的漏用9.正确10.代词的误用[6211式]例2:(2000年高考题)
The day before the speech contest English teacher 1.____
talked to me .She said that she and my schoolmate all 2.___
wished me success,but it didn’t matter that I would 3.____
win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4.____
nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 5.___
present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6.___
the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me .I remembered 7.___
her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the 8.___
prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 9.____
Whenever I see them I ‘ll often think of my English teacher .10.____例2:(2000年高考题)
The day before the speech contest English teacher 1.____
talked to me .She said that she and my schoolmate all 2.___
wished me success,but it didn’t matter that I would 3.____
win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4.____
nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 5.___
present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6.___
the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me .I remembered 7.___
her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the 8.___
prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 9.____
Whenever I see them I ‘ll often think of my English teacher .10.____my
schoolmatesthatthataandcalmedareoften例2:(2000年高考题)
The day before the speech contest English teacher 1.____
talked to me .She said that she and my schoolmate all 2.___
wished me success,but it didn’t matter that I would 3.____
win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4.____
nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 5.___
present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6.___
the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me .I remembered 7.___
her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the 8.___
prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 9.____
Whenever I see them I ‘ll often think of my English teacher .10.____my(漏用)
Schoolmates(误用)whether(误用)that(误用) a(多用)and(误用)calmed(误用)are(误用)Often(多用)错误分析:1.代词的漏用2.名词的单复数的误用3.连接词的误用4.正确5.连词的错用6.冠词的误用(固定搭配的错用)7.连词的误用 8.时态的误用 9.主谓一致的误用10.副词的多用[6211式]例3(2001年)
Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brother nor 1.___
sister — in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2.___
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure3.___
that I get a good education .They did not want me to do 4.____
any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 5.___
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.We 6.____
may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7.____
not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 8.____
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 9.____
really understand their own daughter?What things are in 10.____
other homes,I wonder. 例3(2001年)
Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brother nor 1.___
sister — in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2.___
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure3.___
that I get a good education .They did not want me to do 4.____
any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 5.___
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.We 6.____
may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7.____
not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 8.____
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 9.____
really understand their own daughter?What things are in 10.____
other homes,I wonder.
any
to
do
home
subjects
the
about
or
how例3(2001年)
Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brother nor 1.___
sister — in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2.___
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure3.___
that I get a good education .They did not want me to do 4.____
any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 5.___
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.We 6.____
may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7.____
not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 8.____
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 9.____
really understand their own daughter?What things are in 10.____
other homes,I wonder.
any(多)
to(漏)
do(误)
home(误)
subjects(误)
the(误)
about(多)
or(误)
how(误)错误分析:1.正确2.副词的多用3.不定式的漏用4.时态的误用5.名词的误用6.名词的单复数不一致7.冠词的误用8.介词的多用9.连词的误用 10.关联词的误用[6211式]例4、(2002年)
Last week my parents and I took a two –day trip
to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows.It’s famous 1.____
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals .The weather was fine2.___
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 3.___
The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain .4.____
we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way 5.___
up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was 6.____
so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7._____
Evening came down .We spent the might on a hotel 8.____
at the top of mountain.The food was expensive and the service 9.___
was good .I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10.____
head touched the pillow.例4、(2002年)
Last week my parents and I took a two –day trip
to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows.It’s famous 1.____
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals .The weather was fine2.___
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 3.___
The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain .4.____
we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way 5.___
up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was 6.____
so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7._____
Evening came down .We spent the might on a hotel 8.____
at the top of mountain.The food was expensive and the service 9.___
was good .I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10.____
head touched the pillow.awhenusvisitedpicturespasseddownbutat例4、(2002年)
Last week my parents and I took a two –day trip
to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows.It’s famous 1.____
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals .The weather was fine2.___
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 3.___
The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain .4.____
we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way 5.___
up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was 6.____
so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7._____
Evening came down .We spent the might on a hotel 8.____
at the top of mountain.The food was expensive and the service 9.___
was good .I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10.____
head touched the pillow.a(漏)when(漏)us(误)visited(误)pictures(误)passed(误)down(多)but(误)at(多)错误分析:1.冠词的漏用2.正确3.关联词的漏用4.代词的误用5.非谓语和动词的误用 6,名词的单复数的误用7.时态的误用8.副词的多用9.连词的误用10.介词的多用[5221式]例5(2003年高考题)
When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 1.___
difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 2.___
in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.3.____
My teacher advised me to keep my diary/O followed her4.___
advice and should put down 100words or so each day.5.____
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6.____
learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote7.____
a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 8._____
very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 9.____
a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.10._____例5(2003年高考题)
When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 1.___
difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 2.___
in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.3.____
My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her4.___
advice and should put down 100words or so each day .5.____ Soon I.began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6.____
learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote7.____
a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 8._____
very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 9.____
a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.10._____ineverythingatalkingmyselfitreadwordsshould例5(2003年高考题)
When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 1.___
difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 2.___
in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.3.____
My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her4.___
advice and should put down 100words or so each day .5.____ Soon I.began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6.____
learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote7.____
a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 8._____
very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 9.____
a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.10._____in (多用)everything(误用)a(误用)talking(误用)myself(误用)It(漏用)read(误用)words(误用)should(多用)错误分析:1.正确(放在最前)2.介词的多用3.不定代词的误用4.人称代词与冠词的误用 5.情态动词的多用6.非谓语形式的误用7.固定短语的误用8.动词的误用9.时态的误用10.名词的单复数的误用[6211]
二,改错常考的考点归纳:
1.动词时态
2.主谓语是否一致
3.名词的数与格是否正确
4.非谓语动词的语态与时态形式是否正确
5.各种代词及it,one,that 等在指代关系上的使用是否正确
6.It作形式主语或形式宾语时是否有遗漏,在定语从句中it是否与关系代词重复
7.受母语影响,because和so,although和but,return和back,repeat和again 是否并用
8.表示转折、并列等关系的but,and,or以及therefore,however等词的使用是否合理
9.固定短语和搭配结构是否完整、正确
10.冠词的使用是否恰当、有遗漏
NMET2001 Passage correcting
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________
sisters---in any other words,I am an only child . My parents 77________
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79________
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_________
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84_________
really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
NMET2001 Passage correcting
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________
sisters-----in any other words,I am an only child . My parents 77________
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79________
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83________
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84________
really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.

1. Superfluous word(多词)
2. Missing word(缺词)
3. Error word(错词)
错误的
三种形式 A seeing-dog is a very special dog that it helps 1__________ blind people walk along the streets, and doing many 2__________ other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye dogs”. 3__________ One day a seeing-eye dog and the blind man got on 4__________ a bus together. The bus crowded with people and it had 5__________ no empty seats. One man, however, soon got up and left 6__________ his seat. The dog took it’s master to the seat, but there 7__________ was very few space. The dog began to push the people 8__________ on each side by the nose until they moved down 9__________ and finally it was enough room for them two. 10_________ Exercise : A seeing-dog is a very special dog that it helps 1__________ blind people walk along the streets, and doing many 2__________ other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye dogs”. 3__________ One day a seeing-eye dog and the blind man got on 4__________ a bus together. The bus crowded with people and it had 5__________ no empty seats. One man, however, soon got up and left 6__________ his seat. The dog took it’s master to the seat, but there 7__________ was very few space. The dog began to push the people 8__________ on each side by the nose until they moved down 9__________ and finally it was enough room for them two. 10_________ Exercise : 解题技巧小结单句改错&常见错误Part three1.名词a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters. ______
c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . ________d.He collected some informations about computers. ___________watermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词a.(01 春季) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. ______theyb. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. He is sitting between you and I. _____
med. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______both单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词3.冠词 a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ theb. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . ______anad. What a great progress he has made . _____单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________onb. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___ofd. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____e. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. ______for单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedb. When I got home , I found my house had broken into. _____ beend. In front of my house stand a tall tree.
_____standse. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词a. Who works the most careful in
your class? ______carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . _________cheapc.The bad meat smells terribly.
_______ terribled.The hard you work, the greater progress you’ll make . _____harder单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a. (2000) She was smiling but nodding at me . ____andb. Though he worked hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ____butc. Let’s set off immediately, and we’ll miss the train. ___
d. I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ____
单句改错的几个方面 butor1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词 7.连词(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____
b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _______ toc. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. ____to8.非谓语动词havingd. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing单句改错的几个方面 1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. _____ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. ____ifc.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
______whered. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. _____which单句改错的几个方面 名词的常见错误单复数名词错用。
形容词错用名词。如 important—importance,different—difference,difficult---difficulty,interesting (interested)---interest,surprised (surprising)---surprise
eg.
a) Their word were a great encouragement to me .(NMET2003)
b) On the way up I was busy taking picture
since the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET2002)
合乎
wordspictures代词的错误1,人称代词的偷换错误
a) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)
b) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)
2, 缺少人称代词的错误
c) The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)
3,代词的误用
d) I was learning to express me in simple English . (NMET2003)
theirwemy^myself动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用;
2) 第三人称单数形式错用;
3) And 前后动词时态不一致;
4) 主谓不一致;
5) 缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词);
6)主动语态与被动语态错用.
Examples 1
a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)
b) She liked it very much and reads it to the class . .(NMET2003)
c)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. (NMET92)
d)Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(NMET93)
e) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)
f)He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.

____spend___read____hurried_was___used___toldExamples 2 g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)
h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)
What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)
By the way when you come, please take your sister here.
____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring形容词,副词的错误(1)修饰名词及在连系动词后用形容词;(2)修饰实义动词,形容词,分词及整个句子用副词;(3)形容词,副词的比较等级
a)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)
b)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)
c) The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China .
wonderfulUnfortunatelylongest 非谓语动词的常见错误非谓语动词重点:不定式,动名词作主语,宾语,and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),现在分词和过去分词的区别等。
a) I was often a litt1e tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little effort .(NMET2001)
b) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET97)watchingdrivePart four:
短文改错试题精选三.短文改错试题精选.Our school invited a foreign teacher who is working in 1.____
a college in our city give a class to the students of Senior 2.___
Grade Two.The class was very interested.I have learned a3.___
lot of from him.The teacher had a free talk with us in easy4.____
English.He spoke slow so that we could understand him5.____
well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand.6.____
My classmates were all active in the class.To his joy,I 7.____
understood about everything the teacher said.But I was 8____
able to ask question in English.This class encouraged me 9.____
very much.I’m sure we keep on practising,it will be easy 10._____
for us to learn spoken English well.1.Our school invited a foreign teacher who is working in 1.____
a college in our city give a class to the students of Senior 2.___
Grade Two.The class was very interested.I have learned a3.___
lot of from him.The teacher had a free talk with us in easy4.____
English.He spoke clear so that we could understand him5.____
well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand.6.____
My classmates were all active in the class.To his joy,I 7.____
understood about everything the teacher said.But I was 8____
able to ask question in English.This class encouraged me 9.____
very much.I’m sure we keep on practising,it will be easy 10._____
for us to learn spoken English well.tointerestingofclearlydidn’tmyAndquestionsif1.错误分析:1.正确(放在最前)2.非谓语的漏用3.ed形式和ing形式的误用4.介词的多用.5.形容词的和副词的误用6.时态的误用 7.代词的误用(指代错误)8.连词的误用9.名词的单复数的错用10.连接词的漏用2.
When the red sun raised in the east this morning.my 1.____
classmates and I left for Mengla Farm.On the way to2.____
there,we marched in line.Every one of us were very3._____
happy.One hour late,we arrived at the gate of the farm,4.___
There we were warmly welcomed.Uncle Tang,the head5.____
of the farm took us to see the whole farms .There we saw6.___
many people work hard in the fields and learned a lot about7.____
vegetables and other crops. Around twelve o’clock,we offered8.___
a good lunch.After having it on the grass,we had a great fun .9.___
Some danced,some sang songs and others talked excitedly10.____2.
When the red sun raised in the east this morning.my 1.____
classmates and I left for Mengla Farm.On the way to2.____
there,we marched in line.Every one of us were very3._____
happy.One hour late,we arrived at the gate of the farm,4.___
There we were warmly welcomed.Uncle Tang,the head5.____
of the farm took us to see the whole farms .There we saw6.___
many people work hard in the fields and learned a lot about7.____
vegetables and other crops. Around twelve o’clock,we offered8.___
a good lunch.After having it on the grass,we had a great fun .9.___
Some danced,some sang songs and others talked excitedly10.____rosetowaslaterwherefarmworkingwerea错误分析:1.动词词性误用2.介词误用3.主谓一致4.形容词副词误用5.副词与关系副词的误用6.名词的单复的误用7.非谓语动词的误用8.语态的误用 9冠词的多用10.正确(放在最后)3.
Last month we went to the work at our school’s factory.The1.____
factory makes all kinds of clothes of new style.We worked2._____
there for a week and learned a lot from the workers there .I’ll3.____
never forget the first day at the factory.We arrived here early4._____
in the morning .The workers welcome us warmly.The factory5._____
director showed us the workshop and told us a lot about the6.____
machine and production.The workers taught us how to use sewing 7._____
machine.At first we were very slow but couldn’t run the machine8._____
very well.Very soon we were wet in sweat.The workers gave us 9._____
a great deal of help.That afternoon we worked more better.The10._____
dirctor said it was not bad for the first day.We felt happy at this.
3.
Last month we went to the work at our school’s factory.The1.____
factory makes all kinds of clothes of new style.We worked2._____
there for a week and learned a lot from the workers there .I’ll3.____
never forget the first day at the factory.We arrived here early4._____
in the morning .The workers welcome us warmly.The factory5._____
director showed us the workshop and told us a lot about the6.____
machine and production.The workers taught us how to use sewing 7.__
machine.At first we were very slow but couldn’t run the machine8._____
very well.Very soon we were wet in sweat.The workers gave us 9._____
a great deal of help.That afternoon we worked more better.The10._____
dirctor said it was not bad for the first day.We felt happy at this.
thetheretherewelcomedaroundmachinesandwithmuch错误分析:1.冠词的多用2.正确3.副词的多用4.副词的误用5.时态误用6.介词的漏用7.名词的单复数的误用8.连词的误用9.介词的误用10.形容词比较级修饰成份的误用4.
Nowadays it is not unusual for many students to find
part — time job. In the past winter holiday,I worked as a 1.____
waitress at a McDonald’s for a week. I used to keeping2._____
on asking parents for money.It was the first time that3._____
I have earned money,so I was quite excited.Now I can buy 4____
whichever I need without asking others for money.From my5._____
working experience.I found it’s a good preparation for the world6____
outside schools.Before this part—time job,I know little about7._____
the things out of the class.I’ve got some working and social8._____
experience.l learn the value of money and the way getting9.______
on with others.It’s good for my future work .In one word,I’ve10.____
had a wonderful holiday.
4.
Nowadays it is not unusual for many students to find
part — time job. In the past winter holiday,I worked as a 1.____
waitress at a McDonald’s for a week. I used to keeping2_____
on asking parents for money, It was the first time that3.____
I have earned money,so I was quite excited.Now I can buy 4____
whichever I need without asking others for money.From my5._____
working experience.I found it’s a good preparation for the world6____
outside schools.Before this part—time job,I knew few about7._____
the things out of the class.I’ve got some working and social8._____
experience.l learn the value of money and the way getting9.______
on with others.It’s good for my future work .In one word,I’ve10.____
had a wonderful holiday.
jobskeepmyhadwhateverlittlethe ofa错误分析:1.名词的单复数的误用2.非谓语动词的误用3.代词的漏用4.时态的误用5.关联词的误用6,正确7.形容词的误用8.冠词的多用9.介词的漏用10.固定短语误用[6211]5.
Dear David,
I was so pleased to hear from you and was writing to tell1.___
you everything about my village.Quite a few changes have 2.___
taken place in my village,which runs a small river with3.____
a stone bridge over it .There are new _built houses along 4.___
the southern banks of the river.Beside the houses there is a 5.____
playground where the villagers often play the ball games6._____
after farm work .There is a new school is to the south of 7.____
the playground and a library to the east of the school. Also8.____
there are rice fields near the houses.A toy factory lie on the9.____
northern bank of the river.Over it is an orchard where all10.____
kinds of fruit trees are growing.5.
Dear David,
I was so pleased to hear from you and was writing to tell1.___
you everything about my village.Quite a few changes have 2.___
taken place in my village,which runs a small river with3.____
a stone bridge over it .There are new _built houses along 4.___
the southern banks of the river.Beside the houses there is a 5.____
playground where the villagers often play the ball games6._____
after farm work .There is a new school is to the south of 7.____
the playground and a library to the east of the school. Also8.____
there are rice fields near the houses.A toy factory lie on the9.____
northern bank of the river.Over it is an orchard where all10.____
kinds of fruit trees are growing.amsomethingthroughnewly-builtbankthethatwhichliesAbove错误分析:1.时态误用2.不定代词的误用3.介词的漏用4.形容词的误用5.名词的单复数的误用6.冠词的多用7.关联词的漏用8.正确9.主谓一致10.介词的误用6.
Dear John,
I know you want to find a work in Beijing.I read an 1.___
advertisement in today’s‘China Daily’,the biggest English2.____
newspaper in our country.The Beijing information corporation3.__
has an English course for children and adult.And they4.___
need native—English spoken teachers.What they prefer5.___
is an university degree in education or another related field,6.___
which you have.And a foreign expert certificate is also 7.___
required,too.I think you are the right person they want you8.___
If you are interesting, please call or write to the corporation9.___
direct or send you application to him through internet.10.____6.
Dear John,
I know you want to find a work in Beijing.I read an 1.___
advertisement in today’s‘China Daily’,the biggest English2.____
newspaper in our country.The Beijing information corporation3.__
has an English course for children and adult.And they4.___
need native—English spoken teachers.What they prefer5.___
is a university degree on education or another related field,6.___
which you have.And a foreign expert certificate is also 7.___
required,too.I think you are the right person they want you8.___
If you are interested, please call and write to the corporation9.___
direct or send you application to him through internet.10.____jobAadultsspeakinginalsoyouorthem错误分析:1.名词误用2.正确3.冠词的误用4.名词的单复数的误用5.非谓语动词的误用6.介词的误用 7.副词的多用8.代词的多用.9.连词的误用10.代词的误用Your good advice is always appreciated!Good-bye!