短文改错[下学期]
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课件16张PPT。
掌握设错规律 巧做短文改错SUMMARYWelcome to our class!一、短文改错题的设疑方式：
二、短文改错题的错误类型：词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑、习惯用语错词、多词、缺词、正确三、短文改错题的设错规律1、名词 主要考查名词单复数的误用。
eg1：I, ll get good marks in all my subject. (01)2、动词1）谓语动词主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致，其中时态错误是历年高考考查的重点。 eg2: She liked it very much and reads it to the class. (03) eg3: After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car back into perfect condition. (05安徽）
eg4: Starting your collection of stamps are easy. （04浙江）
2）非谓语动词 主要是考查不定式、动名词、分词的一般式。考查的重点是：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时是否误用，动词不定式的小品词to是否该省略，现在分词与过去分词的区别 eg5: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (03)
eg6: Jack would fly away and bring it back for us throw again. (05江苏)
eg7: I found the game excited. (05浙江) 3.形容词和副词主要考查形容词、副词是否混淆使用，以及它们的比较级和最高级。 eg8: They have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. (05广东)
eg9: …both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better. (05广东)4、介词 主要考查不该用介词的短语前是否用了介词，不及物动词接宾语时是否带上合适的介词，一些固定介词短语多用或少用了介词以及介词的误用等。 eg10: In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. (96)
eg11: …but the others spent a lot time arguing. (99)eg12: We,ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. (04甘、青）
eg13: I,m a newcomer here of a small town. (04全国)5、代词1)人称代词
主要考查它的格是否误用，代词前后指代是否一致,以及it做形式主语、宾语的用法。eg14: It is us who are to blame for the poverty. (04广东)
eg15: I wrote down new words and added it to my collection. (04重庆)
eg16: I know there is not easy to be a teacher. (04湖北)2) 关系代词 主要考查关系代词that、which、as在非限制性定语从句中是否误用；关系代词that/which与关系副词when、where的混淆使用，也是考点之一。eg17: Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often broken. (05安徽）
eg18: When he brought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn,t find. (02北京春季） 6、冠词主要考查不定冠词a和an用法的差异，可数名词单数形式前是否少用了不定冠词、定冠词the的主要用法以及不用冠词的场合。eg19: This was my first visit to a English family. (04辽宁)
eg20：I was a high school student then, from low_income family.(04天津)
eg21：Modern people know more about the health. (93)
7、连词主要考查句中并列连词and、but、or是否误用，以及从属连词whether、if、when、while等的用法。eg22: Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.(05湖北）
eg23: …as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (01)
eg24: Unfortunately, I won,t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (04甘、青） 四、掌握短文改错题的解题技巧
1、通读全文、了解大意
2、前后对照、逐句分析、依行改错
3、复读全文、检查核对
五、练习 When I was a junior school student, I think 76._____
English was very difficult. But I kept myself 77._____
away from it. In each of test, I got less than 60 marks. 78._____
But my English teacher encouraged me, that said 79._____
English was not so hard as they appeared. He 80._____
asked me the first to build up my confidence and then 81._____
improved my pronunciation. After a lesson was given, 82._____
he often gave me some advice how to learn English. 83._____
Under his tirelessly instruction I made surprisingly rapid 84._____
progress. In the final exam, I got over 90 marks. 85._____
_____thought___So/And____who____it________improve^on________tireless?
Good bye!Where there is a will, there is a way.Nothing venture, nothing have.
掌握设错规律 巧做短文改错SUMMARYWelcome to our class!一、短文改错题的设疑方式：
二、短文改错题的错误类型：词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑、习惯用语错词、多词、缺词、正确三、短文改错题的设错规律1、名词 主要考查名词单复数的误用。
eg1：I, ll get good marks in all my subject. (01)2、动词1）谓语动词主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致，其中时态错误是历年高考考查的重点。 eg2: She liked it very much and reads it to the class. (03) eg3: After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car back into perfect condition. (05安徽）
eg4: Starting your collection of stamps are easy. （04浙江）
2）非谓语动词 主要是考查不定式、动名词、分词的一般式。考查的重点是：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时是否误用，动词不定式的小品词to是否该省略，现在分词与过去分词的区别 eg5: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (03)
eg6: Jack would fly away and bring it back for us throw again. (05江苏)
eg7: I found the game excited. (05浙江) 3.形容词和副词主要考查形容词、副词是否混淆使用，以及它们的比较级和最高级。 eg8: They have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. (05广东)
eg9: …both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better. (05广东)4、介词 主要考查不该用介词的短语前是否用了介词，不及物动词接宾语时是否带上合适的介词，一些固定介词短语多用或少用了介词以及介词的误用等。 eg10: In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. (96)
eg11: …but the others spent a lot time arguing. (99)eg12: We,ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. (04甘、青）
eg13: I,m a newcomer here of a small town. (04全国)5、代词1)人称代词
主要考查它的格是否误用，代词前后指代是否一致,以及it做形式主语、宾语的用法。eg14: It is us who are to blame for the poverty. (04广东)
eg15: I wrote down new words and added it to my collection. (04重庆)
eg16: I know there is not easy to be a teacher. (04湖北)2) 关系代词 主要考查关系代词that、which、as在非限制性定语从句中是否误用；关系代词that/which与关系副词when、where的混淆使用，也是考点之一。eg17: Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often broken. (05安徽）
eg18: When he brought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn,t find. (02北京春季） 6、冠词主要考查不定冠词a和an用法的差异，可数名词单数形式前是否少用了不定冠词、定冠词the的主要用法以及不用冠词的场合。eg19: This was my first visit to a English family. (04辽宁)
eg20：I was a high school student then, from low_income family.(04天津)
eg21：Modern people know more about the health. (93)
7、连词主要考查句中并列连词and、but、or是否误用，以及从属连词whether、if、when、while等的用法。eg22: Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.(05湖北）
eg23: …as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (01)
eg24: Unfortunately, I won,t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (04甘、青） 四、掌握短文改错题的解题技巧
1、通读全文、了解大意
2、前后对照、逐句分析、依行改错
3、复读全文、检查核对
五、练习 When I was a junior school student, I think 76._____
English was very difficult. But I kept myself 77._____
away from it. In each of test, I got less than 60 marks. 78._____
But my English teacher encouraged me, that said 79._____
English was not so hard as they appeared. He 80._____
asked me the first to build up my confidence and then 81._____
improved my pronunciation. After a lesson was given, 82._____
he often gave me some advice how to learn English. 83._____
Under his tirelessly instruction I made surprisingly rapid 84._____
progress. In the final exam, I got over 90 marks. 85._____
_____thought___So/And____who____it________improve^on________tireless?
Good bye!Where there is a will, there is a way.Nothing venture, nothing have.