课件20张PPT。高中英语短文改错考 查 目 标1)识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力
2)综合运用英语知识的能力
3)准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力小 结做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文,掌握大意2.细读全文,逐一作答3.复读全文,验证答案返回1.动词使用错误
2.冠词使用错误 3.名词使用错误
4.介词使用错误 5.形容词‘副词使用错误
6.连词使用错误 7.代词的误用
8.引导词的误用 9.上下文逻辑错误从以下几方面着手解题llkjkookljkflrfrfrrffrfrtg5tft55t5erer设疑方式:
1).材料都分成10行排列(有时多一两行;但不设疑);
2)每行设疑不多于一个;
3)设疑方式通常有四种:多一词,少一词,错一词或无错;
上述四种设疑方式在近几年的短文改错中所占比例变化不大,错一词约占60%;多一词占20%,兼顾缺一词于无错行各占10%.考点设置:
1.名词
近几年短文改错中涉及名词考点的特点是:
1)题量为每年1题;
2)错误均为本应用复数形式,却用了单数形式
3)所有要求改动的名词前都无数词限定.2000)She said that she and my schoolmate all……
2001) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
2002)On the way up I was busy taking picture. schoolmate-schoolmates; subject-subjects
picture-pictures.并列连词:
涉及并列连词考点的特点是:“and” , “but”, 或“or”三个词的混用而导致句意出现逻辑错误.
2000) She was smiling but nodding at me.
2001) …as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
2002)The food was expensive and the service was good. but-and. and-or ,and-but3.时态
近几年短文改错中涉及时态的考点有如下特点:
1.)题量为每年1 题;
2)考点局限在两种时态之间,即现在时与过去时混用;
3) 句中没有时间状语可供分析参考.2000) I remembered her words and calm down.
2001) They did not want me to do any work at family.
2002) The time passes quickly. calm-calmed
did-do
passes-passed4.从句
近几年短文改错所涉及从句的考具有以下特点:
每年必有1-2题;
错误出现在从句的引导词上;
句子较长,一般排列两行以上.
2000) …,but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.
2000)…felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
2001) What thing are in other homes, I wonder.
2002)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. that-whether; as-that ;What-How; when
5.习惯用语
这方面的考点有以下特点;
1)题量大,从2000-2002为例,3年共有5题;
2)设疑方式一般为多余一词或少一词;
3)多余的这一词主要是介词,冠词,副词等三类词.2000)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in…
2001)…in any other words , I am an only child.
2001)…not seem to get much time to talk about together.
2002)Evening came down,we spent the night…
2002) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.删去a;删去any;删去about;删去down;删去at6.无错
历年的短文改错题都要求判断出无错行,其特点如下:
1)无错为每篇1行;
2)其检测的是考生对整个语篇的把握能力,此题失分率较高,其主要原因之一是考生平时在做改错练习时养成了没错也要找出错的习惯,结果把本来无错的地方增加或删去某个词,句子可能仍然正确,但不得分.因此,在短文改错中如果改动了9处,剩余行中有没有明显的错误,就应该大胆地确定该行为无错行.1998My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_________ our school football team. We practise for three times 2_________ every week and often watch football match on TV 3_________ together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4_________ tall and strong but also give us a senes of fair play and 5_________ team spirit. We must keep in mind ghat we play 6_________ for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7_________ teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each 8_________ player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_________ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10_________often if we want to the game
返回1999The Problem with Television
??? Now I can't watch much television but a few years ago 86._________
I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._________
a little tired after a day's work and watch TV 88._________
demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89._________
too many people among my family. Some wanted 90._________
to see the programme while others preferred 91._________
another. I am happy with any programme but 92._________
the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._________
was no way of settling the matter except by 94._________
selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 95._______返回2000 They day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher 86.__________ talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all 87.___________ wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would 88.__________ win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89.___________ nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90.____________
present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91.___________ the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me . I remembered 92.___________ her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first 93.________ prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94.________ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95.________
返回作 业1.按照今天所学方法做 3、4单元改错练习2.准备单词拼写检查。 注意单词的句中考查谢谢你的光临指导请留下宝贵意见