课件中心精品课件短文改错如何破解改错这道难题[下学期]
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| 名称 | 课件中心精品课件短文改错如何破解改错这道难题[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-07-27 10:39:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。高考改错巧解短文改错 从2000年到2006年这六年NMET短文改错的选材特点看，材料内容贴近考生的实际生活，谈论的都是跟学生的学习和生活有关的话题，多以书信和日记的形式出现，似乎是"粗心的学生挥手写就的一篇习作"。文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇，句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。材料特点高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为
命题特点1：3：61行正确；
3行缺词和多词；
6行需要找出错误并改正。表2 NMET改错类型统计2006各地测试重点1）主谓一致
2）时态一致
3）名词的数与格的一致
4）代词中指代关系的一致
5）句式结构与语意的一致
6）行文逻辑关系的一致1）词的分类知识：
2）构词法知识：
3）词的惯用法1）错词更正
2）多词删除
3）缺词补漏1.一致性问题2.词的用法3.改错项目考查的重点主要集中在以下几个方面：【解题指导】（一）解题步骤1浏览全文，掌握大意2分句阅读，逐行找错3由易到难, 各个击破 4检查核对，注意方法（二）错误形式与改法1?改词（5—6个）：在文中该词下面划横线；在题号后横线上写出要改的词。
?
2 添词（1—2个）：在文中标上添词符号（∧）；在题号后横线上写出要添的词。
?
去掉（1—2个）：在文中用斜线划掉该词；在题号后写上要划掉的词，并也用斜线划掉。
?
4?正确（1个）：在题号后横线上写出正确符号（√）。 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：NMET’98： My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．＿＿＿＿
NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. ＿＿＿＿am
are
_______二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：NMET2001： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿＿＿＿ subjects ________三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：NMET’95 ： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
NMET’99 ： Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. ＿＿＿＿＿＿wonderfulUnfortunately
___________________________四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和－ing形式两类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：NMET’97： …in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football． ＿＿＿＿＿＿
NMET’98 ： Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … ＿＿＿＿
NMET2001： My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿＿＿interestedPlaying to ______________∧五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET’96 ： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and … ＿＿＿＿
NMET’98： We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves． ＿＿＿＿of
of∧___六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：NMET’96 ：They eager to know everything about China and … ＿＿＿＿
NMET’97： I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.
＿＿＿＿were
which
∧_______七、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：NMET’96： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ＿＿＿＿
NMET’97 ： First，let me tell you something more about myself. ＿＿＿
NMET’99： … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set． Now someone at home reads instead．
＿＿＿＿theirmore
everyone_____ 除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如： NMET2000： She was smiling but nodding at me． ＿＿＿
NMET2001： It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. ＿＿＿＿
NMET2001： We may be one family and live under a same roof.
＿＿＿＿ andorthe________ 下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了这些口诀。 Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan． As everyone knows， it’s famous 76． ＿＿＿
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals． The weather 77． ＿＿＿
was fine． It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. ＿＿＿
the mountain， the three of them were very excited． As we 79．＿＿＿
climbed the mountain， we fed monkeys， visiting temples 80． ＿＿＿
and told stories． On the way up I was busy taking picture 81．＿＿＿
since the scenery was so beautiful． The time passes quickly. 82． ＿＿＿
Evening came down． We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83． ＿＿＿
of the mountain． The food was expensive and the service was 84． ＿＿＿
good． I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85． ＿＿＿
head touched the pillow．a（名词数）∨∨when∨（句子成分多分析）us（逻辑错误须关注）visited（非谓动词细辨别）pictures（名词数）passed（动词形）down（习惯用法要记住）but（逻辑错误须关注）at（句子成分多分析 ／ 习惯用法要记住）_______________________Practice请进入改错陷阱！！Challenge yourself !I我爱世界杯youaremybestfriendI am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (99)一般现在时与一般过去时的错误
2.Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）一般现在时与一般过去时的错误
动词形常见错误一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
第三人称单数形式错用。
and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性）
主谓不一致。
缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）
主动与态与被动语态错用
Used to 的运用错误1.They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001)2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET1998）3.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET96)非谓语动词常见的错误 1）不定式
2）动名词作主语、宾语
3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）
4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。1.We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)2.I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)3.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (NMET2002）介词的错误1.We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)2.And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)介词短语常常考，
固定搭配要记牢。
介词后边跟宾语，
结合语境细推敲。
1.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题代词的错误连词，冠词的错误1.Today I visited the Smiths –my first visit to a American family. (NMET96)2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)2.…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)小 结做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案Wish you a good luck!
命题特点1：3：61行正确；
3行缺词和多词；
6行需要找出错误并改正。表2 NMET改错类型统计2006各地测试重点1）主谓一致
2）时态一致
3）名词的数与格的一致
4）代词中指代关系的一致
5）句式结构与语意的一致
6）行文逻辑关系的一致1）词的分类知识：
2）构词法知识：
3）词的惯用法1）错词更正
2）多词删除
3）缺词补漏1.一致性问题2.词的用法3.改错项目考查的重点主要集中在以下几个方面：【解题指导】（一）解题步骤1浏览全文，掌握大意2分句阅读，逐行找错3由易到难, 各个击破 4检查核对，注意方法（二）错误形式与改法1?改词（5—6个）：在文中该词下面划横线；在题号后横线上写出要改的词。
?
2 添词（1—2个）：在文中标上添词符号（∧）；在题号后横线上写出要添的词。
?
去掉（1—2个）：在文中用斜线划掉该词；在题号后写上要划掉的词，并也用斜线划掉。
?
4?正确（1个）：在题号后横线上写出正确符号（√）。 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：NMET’98： My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．＿＿＿＿
NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. ＿＿＿＿am
are
_______二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：NMET2001： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿＿＿＿ subjects ________三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：NMET’95 ： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
NMET’99 ： Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. ＿＿＿＿＿＿wonderfulUnfortunately
___________________________四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和－ing形式两类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：NMET’97： …in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football． ＿＿＿＿＿＿
NMET’98 ： Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … ＿＿＿＿
NMET2001： My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿＿＿interestedPlaying to ______________∧五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET’96 ： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and … ＿＿＿＿
NMET’98： We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves． ＿＿＿＿of
of∧___六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：NMET’96 ：They eager to know everything about China and … ＿＿＿＿
NMET’97： I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.
＿＿＿＿were
which
∧_______七、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：NMET’96： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ＿＿＿＿
NMET’97 ： First，let me tell you something more about myself. ＿＿＿
NMET’99： … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set． Now someone at home reads instead．
＿＿＿＿theirmore
everyone_____ 除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如： NMET2000： She was smiling but nodding at me． ＿＿＿
NMET2001： It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. ＿＿＿＿
NMET2001： We may be one family and live under a same roof.
＿＿＿＿ andorthe________ 下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了这些口诀。 Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan． As everyone knows， it’s famous 76． ＿＿＿
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals． The weather 77． ＿＿＿
was fine． It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. ＿＿＿
the mountain， the three of them were very excited． As we 79．＿＿＿
climbed the mountain， we fed monkeys， visiting temples 80． ＿＿＿
and told stories． On the way up I was busy taking picture 81．＿＿＿
since the scenery was so beautiful． The time passes quickly. 82． ＿＿＿
Evening came down． We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83． ＿＿＿
of the mountain． The food was expensive and the service was 84． ＿＿＿
good． I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85． ＿＿＿
head touched the pillow．a（名词数）∨∨when∨（句子成分多分析）us（逻辑错误须关注）visited（非谓动词细辨别）pictures（名词数）passed（动词形）down（习惯用法要记住）but（逻辑错误须关注）at（句子成分多分析 ／ 习惯用法要记住）_______________________Practice请进入改错陷阱！！Challenge yourself !I我爱世界杯youaremybestfriendI am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (99)一般现在时与一般过去时的错误
2.Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）一般现在时与一般过去时的错误
动词形常见错误一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
第三人称单数形式错用。
and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性）
主谓不一致。
缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）
主动与态与被动语态错用
Used to 的运用错误1.They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001)2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET1998）3.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET96)非谓语动词常见的错误 1）不定式
2）动名词作主语、宾语
3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）
4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。1.We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)2.I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)3.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (NMET2002）介词的错误1.We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)2.And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)介词短语常常考，
固定搭配要记牢。
介词后边跟宾语，
结合语境细推敲。
1.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题代词的错误连词，冠词的错误1.Today I visited the Smiths –my first visit to a American family. (NMET96)2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)2.…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)小 结做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案Wish you a good luck!