课件42张PPT。把握命题热点
做好短文改错英语改错题主要设错包括:
词法方面的词性功能、易混词、习惯搭配、词形变化等方面的错误。句法方面的句子结构和成分、连词、句型等方面的错误。句子语法方面的时态,语态、人称和数等方面的错误。行文逻辑方面的错误,其中主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致和语义前后一致是经常设错的内容。近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点表2 改错类型统计测试点我们先从词类入手,透析常考词类的设题点及错误类型动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
2) 第三人称单数形式错用。
3) And 前后动词时态不一致。
4) 主谓不一致。
5) 缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)。
6) Used to do错用
7)主动与态与被动语态错用
8)及物动词与不及物动词混用,及物动词加介词多余,不及物后面未加介词。Examples 1
a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)
b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)
c)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. (NMET92)
d)Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(NMET93)
e)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (NMET97)
f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)
g)He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.
____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___toldExamples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)
g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)
h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)
What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)
By the way when you come, please take your sister here.
____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring名词常见错误
单复数名词错用。
形容词错用名词。如 important—importance,different—difference,difficult---difficulty,interesting (interested)---interest,surprised (surprising)---surprise
修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的混用。
A)We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)
B) I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)____matches____subjectsC) She said she and my schoolmate all wished me success(NMET2000)------------ classmates非谓语动词重点:不定式,动名词作主语,宾语,and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),现在分词和过去分词的区别等。
c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001)
d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET)
^to____Playing介词方面的错误包括:
多余、缺少或误用(主要体现在动词短语中)、时间状语中是否多介词、
介词后的动词要用动名词形式。We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)
There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)
And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)
I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)
I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)
So I really sorry that I won’t be able to come
in this term.(2000春)
for____in__me____hearing____having去掉in形容词、副词方面的错误包括:词法、比较等级、比较结构、修饰关系((1)修饰联系动词及名词用形容词;(2)修饰实义动词,形容词,过去分词及整个句子用副词。)a)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)
b)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)
c) Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. ________wonderful________Unfortunately去掉often注意:在whenever I see them 这一时间状语再用often显得重复,应去掉代词方面的错误包括:人称代词的偷换错误、缺少人称代词的错误 、代词的不一致(代词应与它所替代的名词在人称和数方面一致)、固定搭配中是否多用或漏用。
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)
2) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)
3)The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)
4)Some countries have no food, but others have too much and they threw them away.
5)…in any other words, I am an only child.(NMET2001)
__their____we^my-------it去掉any连词的错误
常考的一般是句法和行文逻辑。
要注意并列连词、从属连词、关系代词、关系副词方面的错误。1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)
2)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)
3)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)____drive___or___gives4) … but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)
5) When the train arrived, I rushed into the train after the passengers could get out.
6)Corn was not the only food which was taken to Europe. ------- whether __________before_________that冠词的错误
冠词的漏用、误用和多用。
单数名词前、抽象名词具体化时是否缺冠词、不可数名词前,固定搭配中是否多冠词。
a/an或the 混用。1) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)
2)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)
3)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)
4)Ted worked in the factory which produced food in a big town^the去掉a———the————a系(助)动词和be 的混用:
缺少助动词、助动词和be 的单复数混用、多余助动词或be动词。1)There is no free seats now.
2) If you have a short-wave radio, you can pick up programs that broadcast by the BBC.
3) When the train was arrived, I rushed into the train. ____are^are去掉was固定句型;
平时要养成一种习惯,看到not only 要想到but also、看到so 要想到that或as、看到neither要想到nor、看到比较级要想到than、等等。1)If there are many more people in the world, then there must have more food to feed people.
2)You must make the house so strong as possible_______be_______as时态和语态
常出现时态混用或时态构成错误。在被动语态中,常出现缺少助动词或过去分词的错误The robbers thought that Dox would know him, so they began to run, Dox does know them.
At that time, people never thought it will become such a beautiful place.
This is my hometown I lived since I was born.______did————would^have惯用语:
常见的是错词或缺词,在平时的复习中要注意掌握习惯用语。
Example:
They don’t want me to do work at family.(NMET2001)—————home语境(句意,文意)及逻辑错误1.…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)
2.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)
3.…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)
4. Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)___whether__that___andmuch平时的复习中要注意:
1)熟练掌握基础知识。
2)注意一些单词、短语、句型的应用与区别。
3)注意一般情况和特例。
4)注意英汉的不同。解题技巧1.No context, no text. 通读全文,掌握大意。
2.眼观六路,联系上下文。
3.先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。
4.不能改动两个词。
5.正确使用批改符号。1. When they need an advice, they don’t usually ask people they know.2. I managed to find seat beside a woman with a boy.3. They went out for walk.4. Then the big dog sat on him, its tooth held the man’s coat.5. Whenever he was free, he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish.6. If there are much more people in the world, then there must be more food to feed people.7. Let’s do more things to make sure earthquakes destroy less houses8. They took all the robbers to the police’s station.9. Mr.William invited several friends to dinner. One of friends told a very funny story.10. As saying goes, “ failure is the mother success.11. Abraham Lincoln fought against slavery and become the president of the US in 1860.12. Corn is an useful plant that can be prepared in many different ways.13. Ted worked in the factory which produced food in a big town.14. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong one may stay up.15. Some countries have no food, but others have too much, and they throw them away.16. He was not afraid of everything.17. When he woke up, he found him lying on the ground.18. There is no free seats now.19. If you have a short-wave radio, you can pick up programmes that broadcast by the BBC.20. People like listening the radio because they give us much news in our country and all over the world.21. If you like to pay for the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.22. Tom was a doctor on a ship, in a terribly storm, the ship hit a rock and broke into pieces.23. Corn is an useful plant that can be prepared many different ways.24. On one evening, he invited several friends to dinner.25. He and Joe followed the two man in a house. I am worker at the tap water company. I find that
people were becoming more and more careful about
health. If the tap water company appear a little bit unclear
and muddy, the telephone will ring again and again.
Fortunately,people don’t pay equal attention to the
protection of water resources. For the sake of our
health, we should take good care our water resources
and environment. There is a saying, “Whether we do
not careful protect our environment, the last drops
of water we will see it will be our own tears. aareappearsorUnfortunately√ofIfcarefully去掉 it Before he was a teacher, Bob told me that what he
would like to do a lawyer when he was at school.
He had worked very hard at his lessons and try to
enter into a famous university, but something unhappy
happened in his family, which made necessary for him
to work for a life. As a young man, he had been a
bus driver, a dustman and a salesman. But he spent his
spare time studying and finally becoming a college
teacher. “Young man,” he often said, “full of
wishes and hopes after they step into the society.”去掉whatdo---betriedTake off “into”itliving√becamearebefore I received your letter date April 16 the day before
yesterday. Every of our family are greatly delighted
to learn whether you are getting along well with
your lessons. Time passes quickly. In dozen of days,
you’ll finish middle school. What pleases us most
that you have made up your mind to take part in the college
entrance examination this summer. What wonderful it is!
Dad,as well as Mom and I, are with you. We hope that
you make better use of your time. The fuller preparations
if you make, the surer of success you’ll certainly bedatedAllthatdozensis√Howiswillif The road is dangerous place. The first danger on the road is
people attitudes. Some people seem to think that accidents
happen to other people, never to them. In fact, accidents can
happen to anyone. Careful drivers are another source of danger.
Some of the drivers pay a little attention to other road users. The
machines they drive are dead machines so they don’t realize it.
All I can see is that there are a lot of accidents waiting to happen
though two or more equally careless road users meet.
Road condition helps to bring about dangerous on the
road too. The heavy traffic causes damages to the road and this
is dangerous, especially at night.apeople’sthemselvescarelessa/but√though --whendangersdamage
After I finished school, I began to look for work
Now months later, I had not discovered a job yet. 1.____ One morning I received a phone call. “I was told you 2.____ are looking for a job. I’ve heard that you do well in your 3.____ studies and were active in sports. Well, I might have 4.____
job for you. If you’re interesting, come over to my 5.____office. I’m Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”
I went to see Mr. Brown in that afternoon. While 6.____ asking my questions, he looked me up and down carefully. 7.____
At last, he said, “OK. I’ll let you to have the job.” 8.____
When he spoke again, I couldn’t believe my eyes. 9.____
That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 ____
expected, but a model ! Exercise 1_______found√__did^a______interestedin__meto___ears___What lExercise 2There is public library in every town in Britain. 1.-----
There are branch library in many villages. 2.-----
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 3.-----
borrow them.In some places you may borrow many 4.-----
books as you want; in other places where you 5.-----
are limited to a certain number, of that some 6.-----
may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. 7.-----
Newly-published novels are always in great demand, 8.-----
and some books, for example, books for history, 9.-----
science,cook and gardening are also popular. 10.-----^a____libraries___costs^aswhere___which___
kept√__on___cookingNMET2001 Passage correcting
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________
sisters-----in any other words,I am an only child . My parents77____
love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79_____
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 _______
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82______
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83______
as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84______
really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
NMET2001 Passage correcting
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76_______
sisters---in any other words,I am an only child . My parents77_____
love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________
that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79_____
any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 ______
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We81________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82_______
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_______
as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84______
really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85________
other homes ,I wonder.
anyto dohomesubjectstheaboutorHow