一、名词与冠词[上下学期通用]
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高三专项练习试题集
2004年高考英语单项选择题分类分析
Teacher: Meng Qingwen
一、名词与冠词
1．Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the（04江苏卷,27）
2．When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填（04全国卷Ⅰ,24）
3．If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices（04全国卷Ⅱ,31）
4．_____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填（04北京,32）
5．When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the（04天津卷,24）
1.根据句意可判断出这两个名词都是泛指。Collection
是单数，前面要用不定冠词a； books是复数，前面
不加冠词。
2. go to the hotel“到旅馆去”，要用定冠词
the；“找一张床”要用不定冠词a。
3. knock 20 pence off the price减价20便
士，此处用作特指 。
4. 因为division后接定语between English-speaking
Canadians and French-speaking Canadians ，
所以前面要用定冠词表示特指；concern是泛指，
前面要用不定冠词。
5. leave college 是“大学毕业”的意思，不用冠词；作为一名记者要用不定冠词a。
6．For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was
the first to break _____silence
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04湖南卷,26）
7．The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____
17th century cottage.
A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a（04浙江卷,22）
8．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when（04湖北卷,23）
9．The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part
that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the（04重庆卷,32）
10．When you finish reading the book, you will have _______ better
understanding of _______ life.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填（04辽宁卷，31）
7. A-shaped以元音读音开头，要永不定冠词an；这
是一座十七世纪的村舍，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
8. a time表示一段时间；when引导定语从句，
意思是“我讨厌上学的时候”。
9. part后接定语从句表示特指，Industrial Revolution
前要用定冠词。
10. understanding作“了解”解时，是不可数名词，
但是前面被better修饰时，要加不定冠词a；
life作“生活”解时，是不可数名词，不用
冠词。
6. say a word是习惯用法；下句特指上文without
saying a word那种 “silence”，用定冠词the。
11．It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can
happen.
A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ; a D. 不填;不填（04福建卷,23）
12．While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton
made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s
understanding of colour.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a（04广东卷,28）
13．—John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
—I'm in ______ bath.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04全国卷Ⅳ,35）
14．On _____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in
that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
（04春季北京卷，28 ）
11. 当后接定语时，常常表示泛指，要用不定冠词。
12. discover是可数名词，单数名词前应加不定冠词a。
man’s understanding是不可数名词，前面不用定冠词。
13. 考查考生对对话内容和对冠词的掌握情况。第一句
中的意思是 “有一个Mr. Wilson的人来打电话找你”，
所以Mr. Wilson之前应加不定冠词；第二句话中的
John指的是bathtub，而in the bathtub ，其意思为“我
正在洗澡”，所以bath之前应加定冠词。
14. news表示特指，要用定冠词the；reports表示
泛指，不用冠词。
Check the answers
Please look at the exercises on the screen and check the answers again.
1．Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any
other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the（04江苏卷,27）
2．When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to
_______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填（04全国卷,24）
3．If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices（04全国卷Ⅱ,31）
4．_____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and
French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填（04北京,32）
5．When he left _______ college, he got a job as _______ reporter in a
newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the（04天津卷,24）
6．For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was
the first to break _____silence
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04湖南卷,26）
7．The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____
17th century cottage.
A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a（04浙江卷,22）
8．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when（04湖北卷,23）
9．The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part
that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the（04重庆卷，32）
10．When you finish reading the book, you will have _______ better
understanding of ________ life.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填（04辽宁卷，31）
11．It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can
happen.
A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ; a D. 不填;不填（04福建卷,23）
12．While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton
made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s
understanding of colour.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a（04广东卷,28）
13．—John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
—I'm in ______ bath.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04全国卷Ⅳ,35）
14．On _____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in
that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
（04春季北京卷，28 ）
Homework
Please find the similar examples from the college entrance examination papers from some provinces in 2005.
Thank you.
See you next time .
高三专项练习试题集
2004年高考英语单项选择题分类分析
Teacher: Meng Qingwen
一、名词与冠词
1．Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the（04江苏卷,27）
2．When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填（04全国卷Ⅰ,24）
3．If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices（04全国卷Ⅱ,31）
4．_____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填（04北京,32）
5．When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the（04天津卷,24）
1.根据句意可判断出这两个名词都是泛指。Collection
是单数，前面要用不定冠词a； books是复数，前面
不加冠词。
2. go to the hotel“到旅馆去”，要用定冠词
the；“找一张床”要用不定冠词a。
3. knock 20 pence off the price减价20便
士，此处用作特指 。
4. 因为division后接定语between English-speaking
Canadians and French-speaking Canadians ，
所以前面要用定冠词表示特指；concern是泛指，
前面要用不定冠词。
5. leave college 是“大学毕业”的意思，不用冠词；作为一名记者要用不定冠词a。
6．For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was
the first to break _____silence
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04湖南卷,26）
7．The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____
17th century cottage.
A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a（04浙江卷,22）
8．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when（04湖北卷,23）
9．The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part
that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the（04重庆卷,32）
10．When you finish reading the book, you will have _______ better
understanding of _______ life.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填（04辽宁卷，31）
7. A-shaped以元音读音开头，要永不定冠词an；这
是一座十七世纪的村舍，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
8. a time表示一段时间；when引导定语从句，
意思是“我讨厌上学的时候”。
9. part后接定语从句表示特指，Industrial Revolution
前要用定冠词。
10. understanding作“了解”解时，是不可数名词，
但是前面被better修饰时，要加不定冠词a；
life作“生活”解时，是不可数名词，不用
冠词。
6. say a word是习惯用法；下句特指上文without
saying a word那种 “silence”，用定冠词the。
11．It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can
happen.
A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ; a D. 不填;不填（04福建卷,23）
12．While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton
made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s
understanding of colour.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a（04广东卷,28）
13．—John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
—I'm in ______ bath.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04全国卷Ⅳ,35）
14．On _____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in
that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
（04春季北京卷，28 ）
11. 当后接定语时，常常表示泛指，要用不定冠词。
12. discover是可数名词，单数名词前应加不定冠词a。
man’s understanding是不可数名词，前面不用定冠词。
13. 考查考生对对话内容和对冠词的掌握情况。第一句
中的意思是 “有一个Mr. Wilson的人来打电话找你”，
所以Mr. Wilson之前应加不定冠词；第二句话中的
John指的是bathtub，而in the bathtub ，其意思为“我
正在洗澡”，所以bath之前应加定冠词。
14. news表示特指，要用定冠词the；reports表示
泛指，不用冠词。
Check the answers
Please look at the exercises on the screen and check the answers again.
1．Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any
other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the（04江苏卷,27）
2．When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to
_______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填（04全国卷,24）
3．If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices（04全国卷Ⅱ,31）
4．_____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and
French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填（04北京,32）
5．When he left _______ college, he got a job as _______ reporter in a
newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the（04天津卷,24）
6．For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was
the first to break _____silence
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04湖南卷,26）
7．The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____
17th century cottage.
A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a（04浙江卷,22）
8．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when（04湖北卷,23）
9．The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part
that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the（04重庆卷，32）
10．When you finish reading the book, you will have _______ better
understanding of ________ life.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填（04辽宁卷，31）
11．It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can
happen.
A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ; a D. 不填;不填（04福建卷,23）
12．While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton
made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s
understanding of colour.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a（04广东卷,28）
13．—John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
—I'm in ______ bath.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填（04全国卷Ⅳ,35）
14．On _____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in
that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
（04春季北京卷，28 ）
Homework
Please find the similar examples from the college entrance examination papers from some provinces in 2005.
Thank you.
See you next time .