冠词热点扫描[下学期]
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课件11张PPT。冠词热点扫描 不定冠词a(an) 的基本用法不定冠词的基本概念是泛指， 其基本用法如下：
1．??? 表示 “一”, 相当于one
He will be back in a day or two.
2．??? 表示（某一）， 相当于a certain
A Mr. Wang wants to see you.
3. 表示 “每”, 相当于per
We have three meals a day. 我们一日三餐
4. 名词， 或季节， 日期前有形容词可用a (an)
have breakfast have a light/big/heavy breakfast
On Sunday on a Sunday of May 定冠词the 的基本用法 1)????? 特指前面提到的人或事
I bought a computer. The computer cost me $1,ooo.
2)????? 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事
Pass me the mirror, please.
3)????? 指世上独一无二的事. 如,
the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc.
cf. in space
4)????? 与单数名词连用代表一类事物.
The telephone is the most useful invention.
5)????? 与序数词连用.
It happened in the 18th century.
6)????? 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.
the poor the injured
7)????? 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示一家人.
The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.
8)????? the 与山脉名词: 在表示山, 或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词, 如Mount Tai .但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the. 如: the Alps (阿尔卑斯山)
9)????? 用在by+the+名词结构, 表示 “ 以…..计”
The apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖
The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.
10)????? 表示某物打在某人身体部位, 身体部位前加the.
The stone hit him in the face. 那块石头打在了他脸上.
不用冠词的情况 1.?????? 季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词.
1)????? Children’s Day falls on June 1. 六月一日是儿童节.
2)????? Spring comes after Winter. 冬季过后是春季.
注: 如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时, 就要加冠词.
如: He left the city in the autumn of 2001. 他是在2 001年的秋天离开那座城市的.
3)????? 一日三餐前不加冠词, 除非它前面有一个修饰性的词.
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭了吗?
I had a wonderful dinner. 我吃了一顿丰富的晚餐.4)????? 学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词
Do you study mathematics? 你学数学吗?
He likes playing football/chess.
注意, 弹奏乐器要用the.
Eg. He is playing the piano.
5)????? 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词.
by car by bus by bike by train
6)????? 称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词.
We elected him president of our university.
7)????? as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词.
Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 尽管她很小, 但懂得许多事情.
8). 在单数名词+after+同一单数名词(表示一个接一个)的结构中, 单数可数名词前不加冠词.
She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验
9)????? man 意为人类, word 意为 消息时, 其前不用冠词.
Word came that Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in World Cup.
Cf. have a word with sb 和某人谈谈 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别sit at table sit at the table
吃饭 在桌旁
?
be in charge of be in the charge of
负责… 由…负责
?
take place take the place of
发生 代替
?
in possession of in the possession of
拥有 为…所有
It is out of question. It is out of the question.
那是毫无疑问的 那是根本不可能的
?
on the whole as a whole
大体上; 一般地 全班地; 整体的
?
a most important meeting the most important meeting
一个很重要的会议 最重要的会议
?
a third time the third time
又一次 第三次 at a distance in the distance
稍远些 在远处
?
a number of the number of
许多 ….的数目
?
for a moment for the moment
一会儿 目前; 暂时
?
in hospital in the hospital
住院 在医院里 ?on earth on the earth
究竟 在地球上
?go to school (church..) go to the school (church)
上学(做礼拜) 到学校(教堂)去
?
in front of in the front of
在…(外部的)前面 在…(内部的)前面
?
two of us the two of us
我们当中的两人 我们两人( 共计两人)
1．??? 表示 “一”, 相当于one
He will be back in a day or two.
2．??? 表示（某一）， 相当于a certain
A Mr. Wang wants to see you.
3. 表示 “每”, 相当于per
We have three meals a day. 我们一日三餐
4. 名词， 或季节， 日期前有形容词可用a (an)
have breakfast have a light/big/heavy breakfast
On Sunday on a Sunday of May 定冠词the 的基本用法 1)????? 特指前面提到的人或事
I bought a computer. The computer cost me $1,ooo.
2)????? 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事
Pass me the mirror, please.
3)????? 指世上独一无二的事. 如,
the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc.
cf. in space
4)????? 与单数名词连用代表一类事物.
The telephone is the most useful invention.
5)????? 与序数词连用.
It happened in the 18th century.
6)????? 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.
the poor the injured
7)????? 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示一家人.
The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.
8)????? the 与山脉名词: 在表示山, 或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词, 如Mount Tai .但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the. 如: the Alps (阿尔卑斯山)
9)????? 用在by+the+名词结构, 表示 “ 以…..计”
The apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖
The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.
10)????? 表示某物打在某人身体部位, 身体部位前加the.
The stone hit him in the face. 那块石头打在了他脸上.
不用冠词的情况 1.?????? 季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词.
1)????? Children’s Day falls on June 1. 六月一日是儿童节.
2)????? Spring comes after Winter. 冬季过后是春季.
注: 如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时, 就要加冠词.
如: He left the city in the autumn of 2001. 他是在2 001年的秋天离开那座城市的.
3)????? 一日三餐前不加冠词, 除非它前面有一个修饰性的词.
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭了吗?
I had a wonderful dinner. 我吃了一顿丰富的晚餐.4)????? 学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词
Do you study mathematics? 你学数学吗?
He likes playing football/chess.
注意, 弹奏乐器要用the.
Eg. He is playing the piano.
5)????? 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词.
by car by bus by bike by train
6)????? 称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词.
We elected him president of our university.
7)????? as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词.
Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 尽管她很小, 但懂得许多事情.
8). 在单数名词+after+同一单数名词(表示一个接一个)的结构中, 单数可数名词前不加冠词.
She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验
9)????? man 意为人类, word 意为 消息时, 其前不用冠词.
Word came that Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in World Cup.
Cf. have a word with sb 和某人谈谈 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别sit at table sit at the table
吃饭 在桌旁
?
be in charge of be in the charge of
负责… 由…负责
?
take place take the place of
发生 代替
?
in possession of in the possession of
拥有 为…所有
It is out of question. It is out of the question.
那是毫无疑问的 那是根本不可能的
?
on the whole as a whole
大体上; 一般地 全班地; 整体的
?
a most important meeting the most important meeting
一个很重要的会议 最重要的会议
?
a third time the third time
又一次 第三次 at a distance in the distance
稍远些 在远处
?
a number of the number of
许多 ….的数目
?
for a moment for the moment
一会儿 目前; 暂时
?
in hospital in the hospital
住院 在医院里 ?on earth on the earth
究竟 在地球上
?go to school (church..) go to the school (church)
上学(做礼拜) 到学校(教堂)去
?
in front of in the front of
在…(外部的)前面 在…(内部的)前面
?
two of us the two of us
我们当中的两人 我们两人( 共计两人)