课件33张PPT。2007届英语复习专题
冠词1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
a. ?? the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,一般不加冠词,如have dinner,play chess。但是如果是指具体的某一顿,需要加冠词。如:I had a very big breakfast. c2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.
a. ?????? a tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:
Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。b3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.
a. ??The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)。d4. He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
a. ??? at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。a5. You look in ___ high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.
a. ?????? a/wonderful time b. x/a wonderful time c. a/the wonderful time d. x/some wonderful time bbin high spirit 固定搭配,不加冠词;a wonderful time 指某人在某段时间或某个场合中的经历。6.The city assigned a policeman to ____ school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.
a. ???the/a b. a/the c. the/the d. a/oneccThe school crossing 是特指,从the traffic there 可以看出。7 .Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter c. ?????? the former…the latter d. former…latterthe former, 前者,指virtue 美德,the latter,后者,指vice恶习。 cc8 .The children in the kinder-garden soon took ______ to their teachers.
a. ?quite fancy b. a quite fancy c. quite a fancy d. the quite fancyCquite 修饰的单数可数名词要前置。Take a fancy to sb喜欢某人9. I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.
a. ? the…the b. a…the c. a…an d. the…ana knowledge of French “了解;熟悉” 的意思,此处knowledge 为可数名词。an experience of 泛指某方面的经验。cc10. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed ____ and ______ they took her to the court.
a. ? the neighbors /in the end b. neighbors /at the end c. the neighbors /in an end d. neighbors /in endaaAnn骑摩托车惹恼了她的邻居,应该是特指。11.____ Chinese people are ____ brave and hard working people.
a. the/a b. the/the c. x/the d. x/a aa定冠词和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”。例如:The English have a wonderful sense of humour.英国人十分富有幽默感。a brave people 表示一个勇敢的民族。 12. That is ____phrase to be used ____way.
a. a/the b. the/the c. the/this d. a/ thatcc当表示“那唯一的”、“那正是”和“那理想的”等意思时,已含“特指”之意,需用定冠词。例:
That is the person I was looking for.那正是我刚才在找的词典。那是可以这样用的唯一的短语。 13 .____ horse has been praised by many poets as ____ noble animal.
a. a/a b. a/the c. the/a d. the/the
cc这里的the horse 是马的总称,指一类. 下面的例句泛指一类,并非某只老虎。
例如:The tiger is in danger of dying out.
14. Many people are still in habbit of writing silly things in public places.
A. the,the B. x,x C. the,x D. x,the
ccIn the habbit of doing sth. 是一个短语,特指某方面的习惯;而public places 表示泛指,故选C。
15. She is new comer to Chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries .
A. the,the B.the, x C.a,x D.a,the
A new comer 表示她的身份。例如:She is a worker. Chemistry 为泛指,故选C。c c16. However good ____radio you have, you will never get perfect sound.
a. the b. a c. this d. x
b若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however等副词的修饰,则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之间。17. you’re going quite ____wrong way. It is quite ___ good book.
a. the/ the b. a / the c. a/a d. the/add不定冠词与副词quite,rather连用时,不定冠词通常置于其后,但其前有形容词时,则a/an放在quite/rather之前或之后都可以。
例如:He is rather a fool .
18. ① I know both ____ brothers.
② All ___ children have gone home.
③ Your house is twice ____ size of mine.
thethe the与both/all/half/twice等连用时,冠词常置于其后.19. ① Soon I saw ____ second plane.
② I want to read the novel ____ third time.
aa1.a/an 用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加, 但是:He went to Beijing for the second time in 1989.20. I have two favorite places in China, Sanya and Shanghai. Sanya in Hainan has ____most beautiful beaches I have ever seen. Shanghai is ____ most energetic and exciting city.
a. the/a b. a/the c. the/the d. a/aaathe most beautiful…特指;a most energetic =a very energetic…21. ① ____ old ____ more likely to catch cold than the young.
② ____ beautiful ____not always the same as the good .The areThe is“the+形容词”表一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数。
表一类物,作主语时,谓语用单数
22. He moved to the south in _________seventies.thehis/the用于逢整十的数词的复数前,指世纪中的年代;而his or her等表示年龄。用于“hit+sb+介词+the+身体部位”及“catch/hold/take sb bythe+身体部位”。eg
① “他打了我的脸”,不能说He hit my face,而应说:He hit me in the face.23 . Which of the following is correct?
I hit his face.
I caught him by the collar.
I saw a boy leading a cow by the nose.24. ① He is paid by ___ hour.他拿计时工资。
② The eggs is sold by ___ dozen.
the the 表示计算单位,用the,主要用于by the 十计量单位,含有a/each/per的意义注1:关于湖泊前是否用冠词,分两种情况,
①中国的湖名在英译时,常加the. eg。
The West Lake,the Dongting Lake。
②外国的湖名前,多数不加定冠词,少数加,视情况而定,主要是习惯用法。Eg。
Lake Success 成功湖。The Lake of Geneva 日内瓦湖
注2:山名的构成有两种方式:
①若用于“山名+Mountains”,前常用the ,eg.
The Jinggang Mountains。
②若用于“Mount/Mt+山名”,其前不用冠词,eg.Mt Tai。
另外,若不出现mountain一词时,则常用the,eg,the Alps,阿尔卑斯山。12.the用于由普通名词构成(或含有普通名词)的专有名词,如国名、地名、政党、团体、组织机构以及旅馆、商店、学校、文娱场地、建筑物等之前,eg。
The United Nations. The Peace Hotel.
The Red Cross Hospital,the Friendship Store.
The People's Republic of China .
The National People’s Congress.全国人民代表大会
注1:对于以地名命名的大学,有两种形式,eg
the University of London/London University.
2.对于人名命名的大学,则不用冠词,eg。
Yale University 耶鲁大学,Brown Unidersity 布朗大学。1.(2005湖)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city, I only remember it was _____ Monday.
A.the,the B.a,the C.a,a D.the,a D2.(2004’湖) For a long time they walked without
saying word.Jim was the first to break silence.
A.the,a B.a,the C.a,x D.the,xB3.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push ___ red button”(2003’)
A.x,a B.x,the C.the ,the D.a,a
B 4.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand
feet is quite __ exciting experience.(2002’)
A.x,the B.x,an C.an,an D.the,the C5.(1999’)Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century .
A.the,x B.the,the C.x,the D.x,x
C6.(2000’) Most animals have little connection
with animals of _____different kind unless
they kill them for food.
A.the,a B.x,a C.the,the D.x,the
B7.Peter won’t drive us to the station.He has to
drive us all
A.a very small car B.too small a car
C. a too small car D.such a small car
.
B8.I often have conversations with John over____ telephone,
while keep in touch with Tom by ___letter.
A.x,the B.x,a C.the,x D.the,a C9. England of those years was England in peace.
A.x,x B.The,an C.The,x D.x,anB10.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm,
but I knew it was Sunday because everybody
was at church.
A.a,the B.a,x C.x,a D.x,x
B11.In the market,vegetables are sold by kilogram,I mean, by___ weight.
A.the,x B.x,x C.the,the D.x,the
A 12.-“What about school?”
-“It is as good,as anybody can see, school as the one attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A.a,the B.the,a C.a,a D.the,the
13.The cakes are delicious,I’d like to have _____ third one as _____second one I ate was too small.
A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a
BB