冠词和数词强化训练题
1. You are ____ shame to your family while he is ___ honor to his family.
A. an , an B. a , an C. an , a D. a , a
2. _____ Europe and __ America are separated by _______ Atlantic Ocean.
A. / , / , the B. the , the , the C. / , / , / D. the , the , /
3.____ terrible life people in the small island lived at the time?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. Things of ___ kind come together; people of __ kind fall into ___ same group.
A. the , the , the B. a , a , the C. the , the , a D. a , the , the
5. My father is ill. He is still in ____ hospital. I’m going to ___ hospital to see him.
A. the , the B. / , / C. / , the D. the , /
6. Pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.
A. the B. some C. an D. /
7. My mother and I wanted to se a new play, but we weren’t be able to get the tickets for _____ two of us.
A. /. B. the C. among D. between
8. You missed ________ “r” when spelling the word “horror”.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. She pulled the boy by ____ arm and gave him a hint that she didn’t want him to tell ___ truth.
A. the , the B. his , the C, the , / D. his , a
10. Out rushed the soldier, __gun in ___hand.
A. the , a B. a , the C. the , the D. / , /
11. He has turned ___ writer = He has become ____ writer.
A. a ; a B. / ; / C. a ; / D. / ; a
12. ____ Beijing University dates back to 1898, in ____ Qing Dynasty.
A. / , / B. / , the C. The , the . D. The , /
13. He is ____ older of the two brothers.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
14. — Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.
— Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A．a ; the B．the ; the C．the ; a D．a ; a
15. What ____ fine weather we have today!
A．a B．/ C．some D．an
16. _____ Himalayas is_____ highest mountain in______ world.
A．/ ; the ; / B．The ; the ; the C．A ; a ; a D．/ ; / ; /
17. They each have_____ book. Li Hua’s is about____ writer. Wang Lin’s is on ___ science.
A．a ; a ; / B．the ; / ; the C．/ ; the ; / D．a ; the ; a
18. ______ Physics is_____ science of matter and energy.
A．The ; / B．/ ; / C．/ ; the D．A ; a
19. _____ sun rises in_____ east and sets in_____ west.
A. A ; an ; a B．The ; / ; / C．The; the ; the D．A ; the ; a
20. They were at ____ dinner then. It was____ delicious one.
A．a ; the B．/ ; / C．/ ; a D．a ; a
21. I’m sure that he will be back in ____.
A. a day or two B. one day or two C. a or two days D. one or two day
22. He served the army in _____, when he was in ____.
A. 1980’s , his twenties B. 1980’s , the twenties
C. the 1980’s , his twenties D. the 1980’s , the twenties
23. Every few ____ along the Great Wall there are some watch towers.
A. hundred metres B. hundreds metre
C. hundreds of metre D. hundred of metres
24. She went to the market and bought three ___ eggs and some ____.
A. dozen, meats B. dozens, meat C. dozens, meats D. dozen, meat
25. He wrote a ___ report yesterday morning.
A. a one-thousand-words B. a one-thousand-word
C. an one-thousand words D. an one-thousand-word
26. Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____ music.
A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ; / D. the; the
27. Beyond _____ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but ____ space.
A. the; / B. / ; the C./ ; / D. the; the
28. After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the ; / D. / ; the
29. Alexander Graham Bell invented __________ telephone in 1876.
A. / B. a C. the D. one
30. --- Where's Jack?
--- I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ___ bathroom.
A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the ; / D./ ; the
31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ____ bathroom.
A. the ; the B./ ; / C. the ; / D. / ; the
32. She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she as already made some
important discoveries.
A. the ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. a ; the
33. Wouldn't it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another?
A. a ; / B. the ; / C. a; the D. the; the
34. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a ; / B. the ; an C. the ; the D. / ; the
35. --- Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
--- Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a ; the B . the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
36. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.
A. the ; / B. the ; the C. / ; the D. / ; /
37. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the
1-20: BACBC ABCAD D BDAB BACCC
21-37: ACADB CADCD CCAAD CB
课件31张PPT。06年高考语法复习系列十冠 词冠词考点及复习要点
冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点，是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。
1、不定冠词的用法比较；
2、定冠词的习惯用法；
3、零冠词的用法；
4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法；不定冠词的用法
考题点击1
The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
（04浙江）
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
D该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A型房子里，那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处都表示“一幢“，A-shaped 是元音开头，该用 an；而 seventeenth是辅音开头，所以该用 a。考题点击2
Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷）
A．a; a ? B．an; the ? C．an; a ? D．the; a
C“Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁的女儿，她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头，所以该用 an；而后面的 have a gift for为一短语，表示“在 … 方面有天赋”，故答案为C。 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a
certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法
考题点击1
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are
paid _______. （04上海春季）
A. by the hour B. by hour
C. by an hour D. by hours
A“按小时付费”，以及其它用来表示“按…计算”都需用介词 by 加 the 加单位名词来表示，如：by the day; by the jin; by the pound; by the dozen …。但需注意：size; weight; time; length … 等名词并不表示单位，所以不需加 the。考题点击2
On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis
Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won
the gold medal in men's doubles with ________
score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷)
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
D“the World Table Tennis Championship”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，用来表示一个机构名称。这类名词前都要加 the。 “with a score of 4:1” 表示“以4:1的比分”，是一个介词短语结构。考题点击3
This book tells ________ life story of John Smith,
who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper
at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）
A．the; the? B．a; the? C．the; 不填? D．a; 不填
C“这本书讲的是 John Smith 的人生故事”，是特指的，所以必须用 the。 “leave school” 表示“毕业”，不用冠词。类似的用法还有：finish school; in class; at church; go to school …等。定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类
人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，
very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
你住在哪？我住在二层。 That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位
的名词前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团
体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在表示“度量衡”之类的名词前：
Apples are sold by the pound.
但要注意在 time, weight, length 等名词前不加 the。
12) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening)；
the day after tomorrow； the day before yesterday； the next morning； in the sky (water，field，country)； in the dark； in the rain； in the distance； in the middle (of)； in the end； on the whole；
by the way； go to the theatre 零冠词的用法
考题点击1
If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one. （05全国卷3）
A．the; the? B．不填；a?
C．the; a? D．不填；不填
B在由介词 by 加表示交通方式的名词短语中，不用冠词。但如果 by 不表示交通方式，而表示地理位置，就需要加冠词了。如：by sea 乘船；by the sea 在海边考题点击2
It is often said that _____ teachers have _____
very easy life. ( 05北京卷)
A. 不填；不填??? B. 不填；a??
C. the, 不填?? D. the, a
Bteachers 是复数名词，用来表示类属，不加冠词。只有在特定范围内的复数名词前才加冠词。“have a … life”是一个习惯短语，表示“过着…的生活”。考题点击3
The warmth of _______ sweater will of course
be determined by the sort of ______wool used.
（01全国）
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /
Bsweater 的保暖性能取决于使用哪一种类型的羊毛。the 加单数名词 sweater 表示一种类型；而羊毛是物质名词，表示类属的物质名词不加冠词。1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定
冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；
Man cannot live without water.
人离开水就无法生存。 5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示
时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7）在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加
冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess
但如果三餐饭的名词前有形容词修饰，则需要加
冠词。如：have a big breakfast8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词； I can‘t write without pen or pencil.
没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。 9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，
中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，
table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直
接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义； go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不一定去看病) 11)不用冠词的序数词； a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race. c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first, first of all,
from first to last
12）在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。
13）特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如：
go to hospital --- go to the hospital
at table --- at the table
in charge of --- in the charge of
out of question --- out of the question不定冠词的位置
考题点击1
______ role she played in the film! No wonder she
has won an Oscar. (2002上海春)
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
D不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。但位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，如： I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.考题点击2
We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
D当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后： It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. 还需注意下面三个问题：
1、quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。 但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot 2、 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of
snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。 3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。 定冠词的位置
考题点击1
He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time
C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
D定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。 All the students in the class went out.
班里的所有学生都出去了。06年高考语法复习系列十数 词数词考点及复习要点
虽然数词并不是近几年的考查重点，但我们在复习时还是需要搞清楚以下几个概念：
1、数词的基本用法及比较；
2、数词的位置；
3、倍数词的表达习惯；
4、在习惯用语中数词的用法；数词的基本用法
考题点击1
It is not rare in _____ that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education.
(99上海)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, /
C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
D表示“几十岁”；用 in one’s + 数词复数，如：
He began to work in his teens.
表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；数词的基本用法
考题点击2
____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. ( 2000上海)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
C分数和百分数作主语时，关键是看其后的名词来决定其谓语动词的数。该题中的是不可数名词，所以动词需用单数。数词的基本用法
考题点击3
Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
D倍数表示法： 主+谓+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. (+ n.) + as I have three times as many as you. 其他用来表示倍数的方法：
主+谓+倍数(分数)+ the size (weight，length…) of… The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球是月球的49倍。
2. 主+谓+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than… The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
3. 主+谓+ junior (senior)+ to
He is five years senior to his younger brother.Good-bye!2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
冠 词
1. Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. （2000全国）（B）
A．the ; a B．不填 ; a C．the ; the D．不填 ; the
2. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny. （2000北京春季）（D）
A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. the; the
3. The warmth of_________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________wool used. （01全国）（B）
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /
4. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. （02全国） 【Ｃ】
A．不填；the B．不填；an C．an;an D．the; the
5 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ. 02全国） 【Ｂ】
Ａ．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
6. I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters. (02北京春季）（B）
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填
7. ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春) (D)
A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting
8. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ____ bank．(2003上海春) (C)
A．a；a B．／；a C．／；the D．the；／
9. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海) (C)
A. a / an B. the / a C. an / a D. an / the
10. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海) (D)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
11. There’s dictionary on desk by your side. （03北京春季）（A）
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
12. When he left______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. （04天津）(A)
A /; a B /; the C a; the D the; the
13. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution. （04重庆）(C)
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; the
14. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. （04江苏）(B)
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
15. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. （04浙江）(D)
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
16. It is ______world of wonders, world where anything can happen. （04福建）(B)
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
17. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. （04广东）(B)
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
18. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence （04湖南） （B）
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
19. There was time I hated to go to school . （04湖北） (B)
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
20. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life . （04辽宁） (D)
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
21. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat. （04全国I） (A)
A the; a B the; / C a; the D a; /
22. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off______. （04全国II） (C)
A a price B price C the price D prices
23. --- John, there is______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. （04全国IV） （A）
--- I’m in ______ bath.
A a; the B the; a C a; / D the; /
24. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area. （04北京春季）（B）
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
25. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. （04上海春季）（A）
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
26. It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life. ( 05北京卷) (B)
A. 不填；不填??? B. 不填；a?? C. the, 不填?? D. the, a
27. ?I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. （05山东卷）(B)
?A. 不填；a??? B. a；the???? C. 不填；the??? D. the；a
28. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday. （05湖南卷）(D)
A. the, the B. a, the ? C. a, a ? D. the, a
29. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷) (D)
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
30. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others. (05江西卷) (B)
A．/; an; the? B．a; the; /? C．the; an; the? D．a; the; the
31. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one. （05全国卷3）(B)
A．the; the? B．不填；a? C．the; a? D．不填；不填
32. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷）(C)
A．a; a ? B．an; the ? C．an; a ? D．the; a
33. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _____ ride to _____ Capital Airport. （05安徽卷） (B)
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
34. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）(C)
A．the; the? B．a; the? C．the; 不填? D．a; 不填
35. ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. （05北京春季）（A）
A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a
数词
1. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before.( 1994上海) (D)
A. as twice many B. as many as twice. C. as twice as many D. twice as many
2. Mr. Smith _______ me to buy several _________ eggs for the dinner. (1994上海) (A)
A. asked, dozen. B. suggested, dozens of. C. had, dozen. D. persuaded, dozens
3. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.(1998上海) (B)
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
4. It is not rare in_________ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.(1999上海) (D)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, / C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
5. _________of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.( 2000上海) (C)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. (2001上海) (B)
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
7. ________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (2001上海) (A)
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
8. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) (D)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
9. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．(2003上海春) (A)
A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-long C．800 meter length D．800 meters length
10. He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京) (D)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
