高三第一轮复习语法专题冠词与名词[下学期]
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| 名称 | 高三第一轮复习语法专题冠词与名词[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 86.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-12-22 20:06:00 | ||
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课件32张PPT。冠词与名词 冠词的基本用法一。 a ，an The Wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage. （04 浙江）
A. the; / B. an; the C. / ;the D. an; a This is my first visit to a English family.
(04辽宁）D a an You left ______ “s” in _____ spelling of the word.anthe二。可数名词前必须有冠词，不可数名词及复数表类别用零冠词。Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. ( 02 全国）
A. / ; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; theThe old naturalist was devoted to bringing out ____ secret of __ nature all his life. ( 徐州质检）
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /;/CB3。--Would you lend me_____ paper to write _____ paper?
---Sorry, I haven’t any.
any; some B. any; a
C. a; some D. some; a
4。Historically, ______ main material for making tables has been wood, but _______ metal and stone have also been used.
the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
DBNews, information, advice, knowledge, experience, damage, progress, work
fun，exercise (锻炼）
baggage, luggage, equipment, furniture, machinery, clothing, sugar, stationary, thread, grass
poetry, prose, scenery 常见的不可数名词不可数名词的具体化，成为可数名词It is _______ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.
a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
1.The party was _____ failure, which was unexpected.
2.His son has been ____ disappointment to him.
3.The film was a bit of__disappointment
4. He looked at us in ____ surprise.
5. He meant to give us _____ surprise. excitement, joy, sorrow, metal a rare metal
beauty a beauty
youth a youth
iron an iron
glass a glass
tea two teas
ice three ices
coffee two coffees三。 定冠词还是不定冠词？1.---Have you seen ____ cap? I put it here just now.
--- Is it _____ yellow one? (东城检测）
2. ---Excuse me, are you going to buy _____ book?
---Well, I need it for ___ class but it’s too expensive?
3. It is _____ world of wonders,___ world where anything can happen.
4. I have two sweaters. One is red, the other is blue. _____ blue one fits me well.aaaaaaThe 2）与比较级或最高级连用1.Which is _____ larger country，Canada
or Australia?
2.Do you have _____ bigger size in blue? This one is a little bit tight for me.
3. If there were no exams, we should have _____ happier time at school.
4. Kunming is ______ most beautiful city. Many people choose to spend their holiday there.
5. The Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China. theaaathe 四。须记忆的规则The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small .
a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
规则1：序数词前加 a / an 表示“再，又”---Who came out _____ first in the Marathon?
---Michael. He’s always _____ first to reach the line.
A. the; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. /; the 2.The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.
A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; the
规则2：专有名词由普通名次组成用 the C3. Granny took the little girl by ____ hand and thanked her for her help.
a B. the C. his D. whose
4. Apples are usually sold by _____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _____ dozen.
A. the; the B. / ; a C. /; the D. the; a 规则3：v+sb.+in/on/by the +身体部位规则4：以。。。为计量单位BC5. In 1854 Pastor was made _____ head of _____ department of science at the University of Lille.
the; the B. a; a C. / ; the D. /; a
6. ---What did you think of _____ president?
---I didn’t care for him at first, but after _____a time I got to like him.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 规则 5：职位，头衔名词前零冠词CA7。While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discovery which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. / ; /规则6：定语从句的先行词要分特指与不特指规则7：名词所有格，物主代词前不用冠词。 Congratulations to you on ______ progress you have made in the past year! theA 五。 固定用法或词语1。______ good knowledge of
2. ______ good understanding of
3. ______ must / necessity
4. Have ____ gift for doing sth
5. Leave _____ school/ college
6. In _____ college
7. On _____ telephone
8. Come to ______ power
9. take / in_____ office
10. _____ Internet
11. There was ______ time when…aaaa//the//thea12. Have/ take _____ interest in
______ interests of the people
13. In ____2090
in _____ year 2090
14. In ______August of 2001
in ______August, 2001
15. Do you speak _______ English.
Do you speak _____ English language?
16. In _____ history
in _____ history of the Ming Dynasty
17. On _____ second thoughts
18. Of _____ age
19. In _____ face of ____ failure
anthe/thethe//the/the/an//20. _____ good state of mind
in _____ good condition
21. He kept silent for ____ moment.
He is busy at _____ moment.
______ part of …
_____ important part of …
______ part cotton played in the Industrial Revolution
23. at _____war
24. At noon we reached a small village _____ east of the town.
Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny. a/athe/an the//the the _____ war is to break outA1。Do you know _____ art in the 18th century played _____ very important part in people’s life.
2. Most of us love ____ history because it gives us _____ knowledge of past events.
3. wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world if all nations live ____ peace with one another?
4. Mrs .Xu hit her son on ____ head with _____ piece of wood and hurt him.
5. What ____ fun it is to travel in ____ spaceship! 冠词用法小测验6。I didn’t tell him _____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
7. You can have ____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
8. Washington was elected _____ president in 1787.
9. _____ meeting held last night was ______ great success.
10. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 冠词用法小测验1。Do you know _____ art in the 18th century played _____ very important part in people’s life.
2. Most of us love ____ history because it gives us _____ knowledge of past events.
3. wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world if all nations live ____ peace with one another?
4. Mrs .Xu hit her son on ____ head with _____ piece of wood and hurt him.
5. What ____ fun it is to travel in ____ spaceship! thea/aa/thea/a6。I didn’t tell him _____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
7. You can have ____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
8. Washington was elected _____ president in 1787.
9. _____ meeting held last night was ______ great success.
10. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.theaathe/The aaa 名词的所有格英语的名词有三个格：主格，宾格，属格
名词的主格与宾格形式相同，所以又统称为 通格。属格或所有格有三种:
’s 属格，（用来表示有生命的东西）
of 属格，（用来表示无生命的东西） 双重属格属格意为 “的”
1.Dickens’( s) novels
2. Mary and Jane’s car （两人共有）
Mary’s and Jane’s cars （两人各有）
3。表示国家，城市，时间，距离，度量，金钱 等名词，可用 ’s 属格。
5。双重所有格有部分概念或有一定的感彩 6。双重所有格也可以用“of + 名词性物主代词”4。属格后的名词如指商店，家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。 注意：7. 姓氏 + s 表示“…全家 ” 如：the Smiths
而 the Smiths’ 表示“史密斯一家的住所 ”8. 固定词组 a bird’s eye view
a stone’s throw
a hair’s breadth
at one’s wit’s end
in one’s mind’s eye
at arm’s length鸟瞰一箭之遥 间不容发 不知所措 在某人心目中 疏远三十美元的价值
这两个男孩的母亲
查尔斯的工作
中国的工业化
地球的大气层
一天的旅程
Thirty dollars’ value the two boys’ motherCharles’s jobChina’s industrialization the earth’s atmosphere
a day’s journey7。25英镑的重量
8.一英里的距离
9. 一元钱的苹果
10. 我父亲的一位朋友
11. 我叔叔家
12. 理发店
13. 药店
Twenty-five pounds’ weight a mile’s distance a dollar’s worth of apples a friend of my father’s my uncle’s the barber’s the chemist’s 名词的句法功能名词在句子中主要做 主，宾，表，宾补，介词宾语，同位语，状语，定语等成分。You children should keep quiet.
You should help us children. This box weighs 20 kilograms.
The globe measures one metre across.
He watched TV last night.
Wait a moment.
We must get together some day. 名词可修饰另一名词，用作定语，通常表示材料，用途或内容。 a blood type
A dress shop
a gold watch
a room number
a tea cup
a war story
a university student
a table cloth
a flower exhibition复数： two dress shops
two child dancers
Woman, man 修饰名词两者都变
two women doctors
复合名词 变主要名词 n+ -ed 作定语， a three-legged table
a three-wheeled car
a one-eyed man Cf. a color TV
a colored TV_( 能显示彩色图像）（外观是彩色的）名词与数词复合定语 a five-act play
a five acts’ play
a play of five acts 1.Dr. Jones has a ________ daughter.
five-years-old B. five-year-old
C. five years old D. five-year-old
2. Could you please tell me the _________ for Biology 457 and Chemistry 610?
room’s number B. room numbers
C. rooms numbers D. numbers of rooms
3. I will give you ______ to finish it.
two-weeks time B. two week’s time
C. two-week time D. two weeks’ time
DBDThe newly-built library is ____ building.
five-storey B. five storeys
C. five-storeyed D. five storeysC Bye-bye !
A. the; / B. an; the C. / ;the D. an; a This is my first visit to a English family.
(04辽宁）D a an You left ______ “s” in _____ spelling of the word.anthe二。可数名词前必须有冠词，不可数名词及复数表类别用零冠词。Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. ( 02 全国）
A. / ; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; theThe old naturalist was devoted to bringing out ____ secret of __ nature all his life. ( 徐州质检）
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /;/CB3。--Would you lend me_____ paper to write _____ paper?
---Sorry, I haven’t any.
any; some B. any; a
C. a; some D. some; a
4。Historically, ______ main material for making tables has been wood, but _______ metal and stone have also been used.
the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
DBNews, information, advice, knowledge, experience, damage, progress, work
fun，exercise (锻炼）
baggage, luggage, equipment, furniture, machinery, clothing, sugar, stationary, thread, grass
poetry, prose, scenery 常见的不可数名词不可数名词的具体化，成为可数名词It is _______ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.
a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
1.The party was _____ failure, which was unexpected.
2.His son has been ____ disappointment to him.
3.The film was a bit of__disappointment
4. He looked at us in ____ surprise.
5. He meant to give us _____ surprise. excitement, joy, sorrow, metal a rare metal
beauty a beauty
youth a youth
iron an iron
glass a glass
tea two teas
ice three ices
coffee two coffees三。 定冠词还是不定冠词？1.---Have you seen ____ cap? I put it here just now.
--- Is it _____ yellow one? (东城检测）
2. ---Excuse me, are you going to buy _____ book?
---Well, I need it for ___ class but it’s too expensive?
3. It is _____ world of wonders,___ world where anything can happen.
4. I have two sweaters. One is red, the other is blue. _____ blue one fits me well.aaaaaaThe 2）与比较级或最高级连用1.Which is _____ larger country，Canada
or Australia?
2.Do you have _____ bigger size in blue? This one is a little bit tight for me.
3. If there were no exams, we should have _____ happier time at school.
4. Kunming is ______ most beautiful city. Many people choose to spend their holiday there.
5. The Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China. theaaathe 四。须记忆的规则The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small .
a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
规则1：序数词前加 a / an 表示“再，又”---Who came out _____ first in the Marathon?
---Michael. He’s always _____ first to reach the line.
A. the; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. /; the 2.The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.
A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; the
规则2：专有名词由普通名次组成用 the C3. Granny took the little girl by ____ hand and thanked her for her help.
a B. the C. his D. whose
4. Apples are usually sold by _____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _____ dozen.
A. the; the B. / ; a C. /; the D. the; a 规则3：v+sb.+in/on/by the +身体部位规则4：以。。。为计量单位BC5. In 1854 Pastor was made _____ head of _____ department of science at the University of Lille.
the; the B. a; a C. / ; the D. /; a
6. ---What did you think of _____ president?
---I didn’t care for him at first, but after _____a time I got to like him.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 规则 5：职位，头衔名词前零冠词CA7。While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discovery which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. / ; /规则6：定语从句的先行词要分特指与不特指规则7：名词所有格，物主代词前不用冠词。 Congratulations to you on ______ progress you have made in the past year! theA 五。 固定用法或词语1。______ good knowledge of
2. ______ good understanding of
3. ______ must / necessity
4. Have ____ gift for doing sth
5. Leave _____ school/ college
6. In _____ college
7. On _____ telephone
8. Come to ______ power
9. take / in_____ office
10. _____ Internet
11. There was ______ time when…aaaa//the//thea12. Have/ take _____ interest in
______ interests of the people
13. In ____2090
in _____ year 2090
14. In ______August of 2001
in ______August, 2001
15. Do you speak _______ English.
Do you speak _____ English language?
16. In _____ history
in _____ history of the Ming Dynasty
17. On _____ second thoughts
18. Of _____ age
19. In _____ face of ____ failure
anthe/thethe//the/the/an//20. _____ good state of mind
in _____ good condition
21. He kept silent for ____ moment.
He is busy at _____ moment.
______ part of …
_____ important part of …
______ part cotton played in the Industrial Revolution
23. at _____war
24. At noon we reached a small village _____ east of the town.
Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny. a/athe/an the//the the _____ war is to break outA1。Do you know _____ art in the 18th century played _____ very important part in people’s life.
2. Most of us love ____ history because it gives us _____ knowledge of past events.
3. wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world if all nations live ____ peace with one another?
4. Mrs .Xu hit her son on ____ head with _____ piece of wood and hurt him.
5. What ____ fun it is to travel in ____ spaceship! 冠词用法小测验6。I didn’t tell him _____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
7. You can have ____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
8. Washington was elected _____ president in 1787.
9. _____ meeting held last night was ______ great success.
10. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 冠词用法小测验1。Do you know _____ art in the 18th century played _____ very important part in people’s life.
2. Most of us love ____ history because it gives us _____ knowledge of past events.
3. wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world if all nations live ____ peace with one another?
4. Mrs .Xu hit her son on ____ head with _____ piece of wood and hurt him.
5. What ____ fun it is to travel in ____ spaceship! thea/aa/thea/a6。I didn’t tell him _____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
7. You can have ____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
8. Washington was elected _____ president in 1787.
9. _____ meeting held last night was ______ great success.
10. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.theaathe/The aaa 名词的所有格英语的名词有三个格：主格，宾格，属格
名词的主格与宾格形式相同，所以又统称为 通格。属格或所有格有三种:
’s 属格，（用来表示有生命的东西）
of 属格，（用来表示无生命的东西） 双重属格属格意为 “的”
1.Dickens’( s) novels
2. Mary and Jane’s car （两人共有）
Mary’s and Jane’s cars （两人各有）
3。表示国家，城市，时间，距离，度量，金钱 等名词，可用 ’s 属格。
5。双重所有格有部分概念或有一定的感彩 6。双重所有格也可以用“of + 名词性物主代词”4。属格后的名词如指商店，家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。 注意：7. 姓氏 + s 表示“…全家 ” 如：the Smiths
而 the Smiths’ 表示“史密斯一家的住所 ”8. 固定词组 a bird’s eye view
a stone’s throw
a hair’s breadth
at one’s wit’s end
in one’s mind’s eye
at arm’s length鸟瞰一箭之遥 间不容发 不知所措 在某人心目中 疏远三十美元的价值
这两个男孩的母亲
查尔斯的工作
中国的工业化
地球的大气层
一天的旅程
Thirty dollars’ value the two boys’ motherCharles’s jobChina’s industrialization the earth’s atmosphere
a day’s journey7。25英镑的重量
8.一英里的距离
9. 一元钱的苹果
10. 我父亲的一位朋友
11. 我叔叔家
12. 理发店
13. 药店
Twenty-five pounds’ weight a mile’s distance a dollar’s worth of apples a friend of my father’s my uncle’s the barber’s the chemist’s 名词的句法功能名词在句子中主要做 主，宾，表，宾补，介词宾语，同位语，状语，定语等成分。You children should keep quiet.
You should help us children. This box weighs 20 kilograms.
The globe measures one metre across.
He watched TV last night.
Wait a moment.
We must get together some day. 名词可修饰另一名词，用作定语，通常表示材料，用途或内容。 a blood type
A dress shop
a gold watch
a room number
a tea cup
a war story
a university student
a table cloth
a flower exhibition复数： two dress shops
two child dancers
Woman, man 修饰名词两者都变
two women doctors
复合名词 变主要名词 n+ -ed 作定语， a three-legged table
a three-wheeled car
a one-eyed man Cf. a color TV
a colored TV_( 能显示彩色图像）（外观是彩色的）名词与数词复合定语 a five-act play
a five acts’ play
a play of five acts 1.Dr. Jones has a ________ daughter.
five-years-old B. five-year-old
C. five years old D. five-year-old
2. Could you please tell me the _________ for Biology 457 and Chemistry 610?
room’s number B. room numbers
C. rooms numbers D. numbers of rooms
3. I will give you ______ to finish it.
two-weeks time B. two week’s time
C. two-week time D. two weeks’ time
DBDThe newly-built library is ____ building.
five-storey B. five storeys
C. five-storeyed D. five storeysC Bye-bye !