高三英语语法复习10-形容词和副词 (Ivan)[下学期]

文档属性

名称 高三英语语法复习10-形容词和副词 (Ivan)[下学期]
格式 rar
文件大小 242.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2006-08-22 13:20:00

文档简介

课件51张PPT。形容词与副词专练The schoolboy, still in bed, said to
himself, “It’s cold outside, and my bed
is ____ and warm. I don’t want to get up.
A. fair B. well C. good D. niceDwell: adj: 身体健康
good: 好,
nice: 舒服3. We can’t get the machine to run. There
must be ___ with it.
A. something wrong serious
B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong
D. something wrong seriouslyBwrong adj. 错误的,n. 错事
形容词可以修饰名次,确只能被副词修饰
something/everything/ anything 等不定
代词定语后置。2. I know this is not quite a suitable word,
but I can’t be bothered to think of __ one.
a better B. a best
C. the better D. the goodAa better: 泛指 更好的一个表示最高级
虽然这不是一个很适合的词,但我不想
费神去想一个更好的。
(任何更好的)4. He spent several hours in the wind and
snow, _____.
coldly and hungrily
being cold and hungry
in cold and hunger
cold and hungryDcold and hungry 伴随状语 5. We have saved some money, but it’s
not ____ enough to buy a new house.
A. entirely B. nearly
C. almost D. completelyBnearly: 被very, not, pretty所修饰时
I’m not nearly ready.
表示快要作却没有做或避开不做
almost :6. There was silence. “Poor Henry,” he
said at last, ___ to himself than to
anyone else.
A. better B. louder C. more D. clearer Cmore…than… 7. – You know Mr. Green has been ill for
days.
-- Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A. some B. much C. any D. noCmuch/ even/ a little/ a bit/ 修饰比较级8. At the age of fourteen I had never even
been on a train, ____ an aircraft.
A. not so much B. not so little
C. no more D. much less Dmuch less:更不用说
They are always short of water to drink,
much less to bathe in….9. It is said that the ___ building was
designed by a famous Frenchman, who
has thousands of excellent works all
over the world.
red stone beautiful
stone beautiful red
beautiful stone red
beautiful red stoneD 限描大新颜类名 10. Most members of the drama club,
though shy in real life, are quite ___ once
they get on stage.
A. delighted B. dynamic
C. competitive D. calmBthough, 表转折11. –It will be terrible to see the nuclear
war happen between the two countries.
-- That’s right. Nuclear science should
be developed to benefit the people ___
harm them.
more than B. rather than
C. other than D. better thanBrather than 而不是 12. There are two windmills, __ stands a
hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger one
C. the larger of which D. the larger of themCThere are two windmills. 主句
后面有动词stands,应该为从句,
two, 两者13. The new exploration plan would allow
four astronauts to stay on the moon for a
week -- ____ as Apollo missions.
twice as long B. twice
C. as twice long D. twice longA倍数的表达法:
A is X times as …as B.
A is X times the size of B.
A is X times 比较级 than B14. – How is everything going on with you
in Europe?
-- Quite well. Not so smoothly as
I hoped, ______.Athough, 表转折,可放在句末
smoothly: 顺利地15. Peter was so __ while giving his speech
in front of the class that his stomach
began to ache.
relaxed B. anxious
C. cautious D. casualBanxious 焦急的,担心的 16. – Can Li Hua help me with my English?
-- I regret to tell you he English is ___
yours.
as good as B. no more than
C. no better than D. as much asCno more…than 与…一样不
no better…than 与… 一样不好17. – How was your job interview?
-- Oh, I couldn’t feel __ . I hardly found
proper answers to most of the questions
they asked.
A. better B. easier C. worse D. happierCnot… worse 不能再差(最差)18. There are __ number of women
working in television than twenty years ago.
a far greater B. far greater
C. an ever greater D. even greaterA far / even/ much 修饰比较级19. The Caribbean is __ for Australian
batsmen than it once was.
the happiest place
a more happier place
much happiest place
a much happier placeDmuch/ even/ far/ a little 修饰比较级20. I’m finally __ to sit down and do some
stuff on the computer today.
A. so well B. well enough
C. so good D. enough goodBenough 修饰形容词或副词放在后面21. When they heard the bad news, they
all looked ___ at the master and felt
quite ____.
sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sadDsad, 形容词作表语
sadly, 副词作壮语22. It is reported that heat-related deaths
are ___ due to brain damage.
A. rather B. very
C. quickly D. largelyDlargely 很大程度上。用来修饰形容词due 。 
be due to 归公于……; 由于/因为……。
23. You’re working __ hard, and you’re
letting the boss take advantage of you.
A. too very B. much too
C. too much D. farBhard (adv) 努力地
much too 后接形容词或副词
too much 后接不可数名词24. It’s believed that ___ you work, ___
result you’ll get.
the harder; the better
the more harder; the more better
the harder; a better
more harder, more betterAthe more…, the more…越…越…25. I tried hard to get some information
about the new technology out of his
mouth, but he remained ____.
A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calmCout of mouth 说出口 26. Because of the snow, many parts of the
countryside are only ___ by helicopter.
A. available B. appropriate
C. accessible D. achievableCaccessible 可进入的27. There is concern that twenty years
from now, the ___ American won’t be
able to afford to send his or her children
to college.
extraordinary B. usual
C. average D. generalCaverage: 平均的,非常的,通常的,
一般的,普通的
usual: 通常的(从时间的角度说)28. __ to my regret, I was unable to keep
my engagement to meet you at the park
gate.
A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lotBmuch 修饰短语 to my regret, 表示程度
让我很遗憾的是:29. What you said was true. It was, __, a
little unkind.
moreover B. therefore
C. but D. neverthelessDtrue: 真实的
a little unkind有点不友善,
nevertheless = however 虽然,然而30. The students here are ___ Swiss and
German, but sometimes we get a few
Americans, too.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearlyCmost
almost
mostly
nearly31. – Wouldn’t you like to go to Disneyland
or _____?
-- I’d rather stay at home, if that’s all
right with you.
somewhere B. or rather
C. anywhere D. everywhereAor/ and 同类选择,Disneyland 地方名32. John picked us up in his car, ___ his
dad’s car which he’d borrowed.
A. therefore B. or rather
C. namely D. that isBor rather: 而不是
namely: = that is 即,就是33. Progress so far has been very good.
We are __ , confident that the work will
be completed on time.
however B. besides
C. though D. thereforeD 进展好,当然就能准时完成。34. Children must learn just a few basic
rules – being safe, being __ to others and
being responsible to themselves.
considered B. considerable
C. considerate D. consideringCconsiderate: 考虑周到的35. Showing some sense of humor can be
a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful
situation.
favorable B. efficient
C. effective D. favorite
Ceffective:
have an effect on sth
have an effect to do sth 36. – You don’t see the professor from
Singapore quite often, do you?
-- No, we only meet ____.
eventually B. constantly
C. occasionally D. frequently Coccasionally: 偶尔37. We are told that the Siberian Woolly
Mammoth stood __ a man and weighed as
much as 10 elephants.
twice height of B. twice the height of
C. as twice high as D. twice as higher asB倍数的表达法
1)A is three times as big as B
2) A is three times the size of B
3) A is three times bigger/larger than B 38. He is __ a world chess champion –you
should be able to beat him.
probably B. hardly
C. actually D. nearlyBbe able to beat him 可以打赢他,证明
他不是世界级冠军。 39. Do you enjoy listening to records? I
find records are often ___ or better than
an actual performance.
as good as B. as good
C. good D. good asA原级比较:as…as 40. It is a rule that food which tastes ___
always sells _____.
good; well B. well; good
C. good; good D. well; well Ataste: 尝起来(link verb,系动词)+adj作表语
sell well: 销售行情好41. The policement went into action ___
they heard the alarm.
suddenly B. hurriedly
C. quickly D. immediatelyDimmediately= the moment = as soon as
一…就…(引导时间状语从句)
The thief ran away immediately he saw
the policeman. 42. It has been reported that there are
nearly ___ over weight children as there
were in 1980.
twice more than B. twice as much
C. twice as many D. as many twice C倍数在前, children是可数名词的复数43. As far as I know, he does not smoke
____ his brother.
as heavy as B. so heavier than
C. so heavily as D. so heavier asC表示烟、雾、雨、雪一般用heavy
或 heavily。此处指“烟瘾很重”。 
44. The advanced exam is more difficult,
but not many students progress ____ far.
A. such B. that C. more D. veryBthat = so
so far 到目前为止45. -Would you like to go to the concert
with me, Mary?
-- I have got no interest in it; ___, I have
lots of homework to do.
otherwise B. besides
C. however D. thereforeBbesides: adv 另外,而且 46.Our new house is very ___ for me as I
can get to the office in five minutes.
available B. suitable
C. convenient D. comfortableCconvenient: 方便的 47. The ability to store knowledge makes
computers different from every other
machine ___ invented.
A. ever B. thus C. yet D. stillAever: 曾经 48. If you are ___ about Australian cities
just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
interested B. anxious
C. upset D. curiousDbe interested in 对…感兴趣 49. I got sick and ___ of learning the ___
grammar rules and lifeless words.
tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boringA --ing 令人…
--ed 某人对…感到…50. My parents were ___ happy about my
choice. They thought I should major in
medicine.
not a bit B. a bit
C. not a little D. a littleA not a bit = not at all 一点也不(P63三人行)
not a little = very much 不是一点点
a bit = a little 一点点
major in +subject 主修…科课件31张PPT。专题--形容词、副词形容词:1.基本用法:
可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词
1)Jim is a diligent boy.
2)John is honest and warm-hearted.
Father got angry when he heard the news.
3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open.
4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.常用系动词:
表判断或状态的:be look seem sound smell taste feel appear
表变化的:become turn get grow go come
常接形容词做宾补的词
make / Keep/ Leave/
find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj
Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty
Eg: keep the desk tidy
Eg: leave the door open
Eg: I consider him honest.
He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.表语形容词
通常只作表语的形容词有:well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,
asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。
上述形容词不能作前置定语,但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如:
He is the greatest poet alive .2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。如:a small beautiful room。
常用的顺序为:
限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 描绘性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修饰名词(table)3.表示形容词原级的句型:
①双方相等时,
用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...” / “...the same (+名词)+as ...”
Eg: He is as intelligent as his sister.
He has the same intelligence as his sister.
He is as intelligent a student as his sister. ②双方不相等时,
用句型“...not so / as+形容词原级+as...” / “...be different from...”
Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.
English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. ③一方是另一方的若干倍时,
表示倍数的结构有以下几种:
1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如:
Their library is twice the size of ours .
2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如:
The new bridge is three times as long as the old one .
3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如:
Your school is three times bigger than ours .4. 表示形容词比较级的句型:
1)表示一方超过另一方时,用“形容词比较级 +than...”,而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , …times, …%,far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级;
The weather of this year is a lot hotter than
that of last year.
Is this hotel any better than the one we lived
in last time?
2)表示一方不如另一方时,用“...less+形容词原级 +than...”;
I admit that I am less brave than you.
He is less nervous than you.
3). “The more... the more...”(越……就越……),
如:The harder he works, the happier he feels.
4).more and more越来越
Our country is becoming more and more
beautiful and richer and richer.5). more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
It is more like a wall than a spear.
They are more like father and son than teacher and student.
Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
6).not+比较级 纯表示比较
no+比较级 含有对两者的否定
I am not better at English than you.
I am no better at English than you.
(Imply :Neither you nor I am good at English.)对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如:
—What do you think of his voice?
—I don't think I have ever heard a better voice.
该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义,意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。
The trip could not have been better.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea. 注意:
形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面.
Eg: I didn’t get anything valuable from the speech.
If you listen carefully, you will find something new.副词用法用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.
1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then.
2. The ticket is terribly expensive.
3.I like English very much.
4. He is really a good man.
5.Obviously,he is telling a lie.
Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用来修饰句子.注意:
1.名词+ly构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词
friendly, lovely, lively, homely, manly… (形容词)
friendlily, livelily, happily… (副词)
2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.
He runs fast.
Can you give me a fast answer?两种副词形式的比较
有些常用副词,两种形式,意义不同。如:
close 接近(指距离) closely 仔细地;密切地
free 免费 freely 自由地;自如地
deep 深 deeply 深刻地
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
wide 宽 widely 广泛地
high 高 highly 高度地
late 晚;迟 lately 近来
most 最 mostly 主要地;绝大多数地练习:1. (北京卷)23. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序2. (山东卷)28.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large3. (广东卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far
C. more D. still 副词4.(湖北卷)28.What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is___ it is long.
A.half not as wide as
B.wide not as half as
C.not half as wide as
D.as wide as not half5. (江苏卷)22. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though B. instead
C. either D. too6. (江苏卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least7. (全国卷3)6.-Is your headache getting_____________? -No, it’s worse.
A.better B.Bad
C.less D.well
8. (江西卷)34.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
—Of course . You can never be _____ careful with that .
A.enough B.too
C.so D.very9. (上海卷)41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately
C. generously D. purposefully10. (上海卷)44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective B. individual
C. inevitable D. unfavorable 11. (浙江卷)13. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A.anxious B.ashamed
C.weak D.patient12. (浙江卷)18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A.the best B.Better
C.the most D.More
13.(天津卷)6.If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair
C. easy D. comfortable14.(安徽卷)31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as课件38张PPT。06年高考语法复习系列四形容词和副词考 点 分 析
1、形容词和副词的基本用法;
2、形容词和副词的位置;
3、形容词和副词的级别;
4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义
问题1:
--- I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice
and smells delicious.
--- Mm, it does have a ________ smell. (2002北京)
A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased
C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant
D高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少,复习时需密切关注。该句中 pleased 表示“感到满意(高兴)的”;pleasant 表示“令人满意(高兴)的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。问题2: Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a
____ discussion. (1997上海)
A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly
问题3: If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next
Tuesday. (05天津卷)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
D该句中 cheerful 是重要的提示词,意为“欢快的”。noisy; serious 以及 complete 显然都与题义无关。是形容词,意为“友好的”,只有它符合题义。It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为:“某人方便(适合)做某事”;一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符合句义。A2、后置定语问题
问题4:
All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. (02北京)
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
解析:形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置:
proper (本身), present (在场的,出席的), involved
(有关的), ?concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), objecting
(反对的), ?mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。
如 the students present (出席的学生)
the cost involved (所需费用)Af. 下列情况也要后置: ? a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后
置.如:
something new; nothing serious; anything interesting ? b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如:
Nobody else is so silly as you are. ? c. 不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定
语要后置。如:
Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at
college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson? ? d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置.如:alike, alive,
alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如:
He is the only man awake at that time.巩固练习:
I can’t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something ____ with it.
A. bad B. matter C. the matter D. the wrong
2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
3. There is _____ to hold the water.
A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough big
C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothingCCA3、以-ly 结尾的形容词
问题5:
What he said sounds ________. (1993上海)
nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
解析:1) 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,manly, timely, worldly (老于世故的) 仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (对) Her singing was lovely.    (错) He spoke to me very friendly.    (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。    daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early    The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.?C多个形容词修饰名词的顺序问题1
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. (04辽宁)
A.large German white B.large white German
C.white large German D.German large white
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:   限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
根据这个公式,就不难排列出:大小 + 颜色 + 出处,故选择B。B问题2: This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
问题3:One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.   A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone  
C. old stone Chinese   D. Chinese stone old
由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知,描绘词 + 大小 + 出处的顺序,最符合答案。根据排列顺序: 大小、形状 +年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择AAA常见形容词的比较 1). worth --- worthy --- worthwhile
2) alike --- like ---likely
3) dead --- deadly --- deathly
4) historic --- historical
5) live --- lively --- alive --- living
6) possible --- probable--- likely
7) valueless ---priceless
8) respectable (可敬的、高尚的) --- respectful (表示敬意的)
A respectable man is respectful to others.
9) healthy (健康的) --- healthful (有益于健康的)
The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.巩固练习:
The World Cup in France was the biggest _____ football match in the world.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反应) to the _____ situation.
A. likely B. same C. alike D. similar
3. It’s _____ to rain but not _____ before evening.
A. possible … probable B. probable … possible
C. possibly … probably D. probably … possiblyBDA副词的基本用法问题1:______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (04上海春季)
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
问题2: Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? (1995 N)
A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such
AB副词 enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面,形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。A: 基本句型:such + (a) + adj. + n. ; so + adj. + a + n.
B: such 后可加各种名词,而so后面只能加单数名词;
C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等,而such不能。问题3: We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don’t want him to smell _____. (1995上海)
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
问题4: Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____
to carry all the way home. (03全国卷)
A.much too heavy B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much D.too heavy much
CAsmell 有双重词性,作“闻起来”解是系动词,后接形容词作表语;作“嗅”解是形为动词,后接副词。该题的干扰项是B,“smells bad” 表示闻起来很臭,不可能同时放入两个空格。much too 是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much 是名词或形容词,可单独使用或修饰名词。问题5: John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his
studies. (05(广东卷)
A. very B. far C. more D. still
问题6:— Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
— Of course . You can never be careful with that .
(05江西卷)
A.enough B.too C.so D.very
BB副词的修饰关系是现今高考的热点之一,复习中应予以足够的重视。“far behind …”表示“远远地掉在后面”。“can never be too …”是一种固定的表达方式,意为“越……就越好”常用副词的比较问题1: It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she
stood ______ to her mother.( 2002北京)
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
问题2: We decided not to climb the mountains because it was
raining _______. (1996 N)
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
ADclose to 离……近,此处 close 是副词;closely 表示“密切地”,与题意无关。表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard; rain heavily 等,不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大风”可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词,与句意无关。注意下面兼有两种形式的副词
close 与 closely close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”     He is sitting close to me.     Watch him closely.
late 与 lately late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”     You have come too late.     What have you been doing lately?
3) deep 与 deeply  deep意思是“深”,表示时间和空间深度;deeply时常
表示感情上的深度,"深深地"     He pushed the stick deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night.
   Even father was deeply moved by the film. high 与 highly   high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much    The plane was flying high.    I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide 与 widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多
地方”    He opened the door wide.    English is widely used in the world.
6) free 与 freely   free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.    You may speak freely; say what you like. 另外注意下列各组副词的用法区别
1) just --- just now
2) rather --- fairly
3) yet --- still --- already
4) hard --- hardly --- rarely --- scarcely
5) such a + adj. + n. --- so + adj. + a + n.
6) most --- mostly --- almost
7) especially --- specially
8) every day --- everyday
9) sometime --- sometimes ---some time巩固练习:
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
2. Would you be _____ do me a favor?
A. kind enough B. so kind as to
C. so kind to D. kind as to
3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _____ the next month.
A. some time B. sometime
C. some times D. sometimes
4. It is ____ that his English is _____ perfect.
A. sure … very B. right … rather
C. exact … fairly D. certain … quiteDBBD形容词和副词的级别 1、as … as … 结构
问题1: John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to
himself. (05安徽卷) (B)
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
问题2: What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is
______ it is long. (05湖北卷)
A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as
C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half
BCas tall as “高达…”, five foot eight = five feet eight inchesas wide as 是比较,所以倍数词应放在前面。说明:
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。    He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。     as +形容词+ a +单数名词     as + many/much +名词    This is as good an example as the other is.    I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的
前面。   This room is twice as big as that one.   Your room is the same size as mine.  4) 倍数+ the + n + of <=>倍数+ as + adj. + as  
 This bridge is three times as long as that one.   This bridge is three times the length of that one.   Your room is twice as large as mine.   Your room is twice the size of mine.
5) 数量词 + senior / junior + to
He is seven years senior to his wife.
I am three years junior to my elder sister.2、 more than 结构
问题1:-Is your headache getting ______?
- No, it’s worse. (05全国卷3)
A.better B.bad C.less D.well
问题2: Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than
anyone else I have ever met. (05山东卷)
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
问题3: The number of people present at the concert was
_______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
(04福建)
A.much smaller B.much more
C.much larger D.many moreABA问题4: The dictionary gave me a better offer than ____.
(1999 上海)
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s
 C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
问题5: You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move
_____? (2000 上海)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
问题6: In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than
wait. (2001 北京春季)
A. more B. other C. better D. anyCBB1)要避免重复使用比较级。    (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.    (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。    (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.    (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。    The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.    It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)程度词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot,
lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等词可修饰比较级。除
外,还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以
上词 (除by far) 外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前
面。而 by far 一般置于比较级之后和最高级之前。3、of the two 结构
问题1: Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose _____ one. (94 上海)
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
问题2: If the manager had to choose between the two, he would
say John was ________ choice. (95 上海)
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
说明:在 of the two 结构中,比较级前要加 the,但如果不在 of the two 结构中,要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有冠词。   比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?      Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?      She is taller than her two sisters.      She is the taller of the two sisters. AD4、the + 最高级 + 比较范围
问题1:David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷)
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
问题2: Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers
over two million square kilometers. (2000 上海)
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largestDD1)形容词最高级前必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
The shortest boy runs fastest in the 100-meter race.
形容词 most 前面没有 the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。    It is a most important problem.    = It is a very important problem. 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。     (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.     (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost    This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意:  a.  very 可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。    This is the very best.    This is much the best.  b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。    Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换:   Mike is the most intelligent in his class.   Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 4) “否定词语 + 比较级”,“否定词语 + so… as” 结构表示最
高级含义。   Nothing is so easy as this.  = Nothing is easier than this.  = This is the easiest thing. 5、和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……   The harder you work,the greater progress you‘ll make. 2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B   less A than B   He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 3) no more… than… 与……一样(不)……,不比……多   The officials could see no more than the Emperor.   no less… than… 与……一样……   He is no less diligent than you. 4) more than 不只是,非常   She is more than kind to us all. Goodbye!形容词和副词强化训练
1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.
A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a hole
C. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole
2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.
A, never B. already C. ever D. once
3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.
A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than
4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.
A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough
5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.
A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less
6. — The dish is delicious!
 — Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.
A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than
7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
 — Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.
A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day
8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____
A. best B. good C. well D. worse
9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.
A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many
10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.
A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than
11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
 — It was something ____ interesting.
A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further
12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.
A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as
13. — This is a good place for a picnic.
 — Yes, it couldn't be ____ .
A. better B. best C. worst D. worse
14. — How do you like your teacher of English?
  — Well, no one teaches _____ here.
A. well B. poorly C. best D. better
15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .
A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is serious
C. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious
16. — Do you like cats?
— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.
A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than
17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.
A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than
C. twice the size of D. twice so big as
18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.
A. far B. free C. different D. short
19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.
A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind
20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.
A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough
21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.
A. elder, the eldest B. old, the oldest C. elder, the old one D. older, the eldest
22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious
23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.
A. main B. major C. chief D. primary
24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular
25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.
A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually
26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?
  — Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,
A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual
27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.
A. thoughtful B. useful C. careful D. funny
29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?
  — Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?
A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometime D. sometimes
30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.
A. possible B. due C. probable D. sure
31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.
A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly
32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.
A. very B. rather C. quite D. too
33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.
A. natural B. similar C. splendid D. fresh
34. — How can I get to the island?
  — You can' t get there ___ by swimming.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.
A. the better B. the best C. a little good D. better
36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.
A. more often B. oftener C. less often D. fewer often
37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.
A. much too hot B. too much hot C. very much hot D. very much heat
38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.
A. small round wooden B. small wooden round
C. round wooden small D. round small wooden
39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.
A. so, such B. such, so C. so, so D. such, such
40. Nurses are required to look after _____.
A. sick and wound B. sick and wounded
C. the sick and wound D. the sick and wounded
1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA
21-30: DCCBB BCACB 31-40: DCABA CAACD
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
形容词和副词
1. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国)(C)
  A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students
  C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave
2. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language. (2000全国)(D)
  A.extremely B.naturally  C.basically D.especially
3. It is generally believed that reading is_________ it is a science. (01全国)(D)
A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____ for the poor. (01北京春季)(A)
A.more B.much C.many D.most
5. In that case, there is nothing you can do _______ than wait. (01北京春季)(B)
A.more B.other C.better D.any
6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)_______trick. (01北京春季)(D)
A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple
7. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________ IQ.  (02全国)  【B】  ?A.a high  B.a higher ?C.the higher  D.the highest 8. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters. (02北京)(A)
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
9. ― Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
― Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend. (02北京)(D)
A. because B. and C. so D. but
10. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (02北京)(A)
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
11. — I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
— Mm, it does have a smell. (02北京春季)(D)
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them could swim. (02北京春季)(C)
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. (03全国卷)(A)
A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much
14. --- I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them…
--- Well , _________ could they live in such comfort ? (03北京)(A)
A. where else B. what else C. how D why
15. He did it ______ it took me. (03北京)(D)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
16. --- You don’t look very .Are you ill?
--- No, I’m just a bit tired. (03北京春季)(B)
A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy
17. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up. (04天津)(B)
A seriously B heavily C badly D hardly
18. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. (04江苏)(A)
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
19. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (04浙江)(A)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
20. The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left. (04福建)(A)
A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more
21. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (04广东)(D)
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
22. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (04广东)(D)
A. such B. that C. more D. very
23. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (04广东)(D)
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
24. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. (04广西) (B)
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
25. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (04广西) (D)
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
26. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film? (04湖南) (B)
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (04湖南) (C)
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
28. John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car . (04辽宁) (B)
A.large German white B.large white German
C.white large German D.German large white
29. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. (04上海) (C)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
30. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much______ she was getting. (04全国I) (A)
A heavier B heavy C the heavier D the heaviest
31. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good. (04全国I) (D)
A Sooner or later B Still C In time D Besides
32. I must be getting fat---I can ______ do my trousers up. (04全国II) (B)
A fairly B hardly C nearly D seldom
33. Lizzie was______ to see her friend off at the airport. (04全国IV) (B)
A a little more than sad B more than a little sad
C sad more than a little D a little more than sad
34. If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ______ have to hold the meeting next week. (04全国IV) (D)
A yet B even C rather D just
35. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. (04北京春季)(B)
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
36. _______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (04上海春季)(A)
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
37. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _______ than John. (04上海春季)(B)
A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently
38. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷) (A)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
39. --- Have you been to New Zealand?
--- No. I’d like to, ________. (05山东卷) (D)
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
40. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (05山东卷)(B)
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
41. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him. (05山东卷) (D)
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
42. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (05(广东卷) (B)
A. very B. far C. more D. still
43. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. (05湖北卷) (A)
A.down B.up C.off D.out
44. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. (05湖北卷) (C)
A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as
C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half
45. --- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________. (05江苏卷) (A)
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
46. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷) (D)
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
47. -Is your headache getting_____________? - No, it’s worse. (05全国卷3) (A)
A.better B.bad C.less D.well
48. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
— Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷) (B)
A.enough B.too C.so D.very
49. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. (05上海卷) (A)
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
50. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. (05上海卷) (C)
A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable
51. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (05浙江卷) (A)
A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
52. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. (05浙江卷) (B)
A.the best B.better C.the most D.more
53. If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (05天津卷) (A)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
54. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. (05安徽卷) (B)
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as