形容词和副词[下学期]
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课件34张PPT。形容词、副词 Check points:1).as…as… 与……一样
2).not so/as…as 与…….不样
3).too+原级(to do )太…..而不可能
can’t /never be too +adj.+to do无论…都不过
4).比较级＋than… 比…….
5).the+比较级(of two )二者之中最……. 6).the +最高级＋of/in/among
7).the more…the more…越…….就越
8).多个形容词作定语
9).形容词、副词的使用差异及意义区分形容词比较级的构成1.规则形式
一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er, -est的方法构成比较级和最高级； 其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more,most 的方法构成比较级和最高级。
如：great – greater- greatest ; nice-nicer-nicest
hot-hotter-hottest; busy-busier-busiest
clever-cleverer-cleverest
important-more important- most important
2. 不规则形式
good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst
many/much- more-most; little-less-least
Check point1 ：副词/形容词的词序
1. The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. [2004江苏]
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little [解析]：选A.本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。多个词同时作前置定语时，排列规律一般是:“限定词(a/an/the/this/that/my/your…)+描绘性形容词(pretty/beautiful/fine…)+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途”，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切，越靠近名词。按上文所述，wooden材料，放在最后，white 表颜色，放在little之后，故选A。2. _______ students are required to take part in the boat race. [2004浙江]
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese [解析]：选A. 本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。排列规律一般是：“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途。” 3. ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills . (NMET2000).
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave [解析]：选C. 形容词作后置定语。enough 为副词，修饰形容词brave ,放在其后。 考点一 ：副词/形容词的词序
限定词（all, both, those, your…）+数词形容词( first, three, next…)+描绘性形容词(beautiful, fine, kind…)+大小(large, small, big…)、长短(long, short…)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new, old…)+颜色(red, green…)+国籍(Chinese…)+材料(iron, stone…)+被修饰的名词
The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge4. The products in that shop may be ____ than
those in others, but _____ .
A. more cheap; not as good
B. cheaper; not as good
C. cheaper; not as better
D. more cheap; not as better5. Peter is ____ as Mike, I think.
A. so good a student B. a so good student
C. as good a student D. as a good student7. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _________ a native speaker. (NEMT2004上海)
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
6. ---Who draws ____, John, Mike or you?
--- Of course Mike.
A. best of all B. best
C. better D. most well8. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting. [NMET2004]
A. heavier B. heavy
C. the heavier D. the heaviest[解析]：选A. 本题考查对隐含比较级的把握运用能力。
句意为：Mary总是称自己的体重，看看
（比过去）重了多少。要使用比较级，但不需要冠词。9. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much D. as much an art as as + 原级 + as + 比较对象
not + as/so +原级 + as + 比较对象
当此结构中出现名词时， 通常将名词放在比较级结构中
I haven’t seen as old a car as this.10.Of the two brothers, Li Ping is ________.
A. the younger B. younger
C. the youngest D. youngest11. ____ in this text than in that one.
A. There are words more
B. Words are more
C. There are more words
D. There are many words12.This news is ____ important than that one.
A. little B. smaller C. fewer D. less13. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including ______. Luke. (NMET2003春)
A. the oldest B. an oldest one
C. the old D. an old one 14.My ____ brother is studying in U.S. A now.
A. older B. elder C. old D. oldest注意：elder 和eldest 只表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼
关系，不能与than 连用。Check point2:比较级的结构 1.比较级+ than + 比较对象
2. as + 原级 + as + 比较对象
not +as/ so +原级 + as + 比较对象
He is as tall as you.
There are as many students in our class
as in your class.
Maths is as important as physics.
This river isn’t as/so deep as that one. Check point2:比较级的结构 当此结构中出现名词时， 通常将名词放在比较级结构中
I haven’t seen as old a car as this.
=I haven’t seen a car as old as this for year.
3.降级比较用“less＋形容词、副词原级＋than 从句”意为“没比…….”
He runs less fast than me 4.(1)no +比较级＋than 表示所比较的两种事物都有与形
容词或副词相反的意义。
You are no taller than me
=you are as short as me.
not +比较级＋than.表示前后两者都肯 定，
但“前者不如后者”
You are not taller than me.你不比我高.
（肯定两者都高，但前者没有后者高）
（2）.no less than +数词 “居然有，竟然有；不下
于……之多；多达”表示一种惊奇的情绪，相当于
“as much/many as ”
not less than+数词 “不少于……；至少…….”
(客观数字）
（3）no more than +数词 “仅仅；只有” 数量之少
not more than +数词 “至多……；不超过…….”
(客观数字）
(4). more than
There are more than three thousand students in our college.
It’s more than pretty—it’s beautiful.
不仅仅
She more than kept her promise.
(他非常遵守他的诺言）
It’s more blue than green.
(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）
He is more a writer than a reporter.
与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。16. He couldn’t catch up with the thief though he had kept running, for he was ____ a child.
A. more than B. no more than
C. not less than D. no less than15. Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______IQ. (NMET2002)
A. a high B. a higher
C. the higher D. the highest 16. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen _______. What did you like most about the film? [2004湖南]
A. better B. worse
C. best D. worst 17. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard
______.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice 比较级中用否定词no， never， nothing或否定句中表示最高级含义。
I have never seen a nicer picture.
I couldn’t agree more .
Check point3:比较级表示最高级 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest country in Asia.
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
China is larger than the other countries in Asia.
比较级表示最高级的结构 the other + 复数名词
1.比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词
any of the other +复数名词
2.比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else
She loves music better than anything else.
(= She loves music best. )
He works harder than anyone else in his class.
3. 比较级中用否定词no， never， nothing或否定句中表示最高级含义。
I have never seen a nicer picture.
I couldn’t agree more .
18. This book will cost____ than that one.
A. much B. more expensive
C. expensive D. much more19. This apple is ____ than yours.
A. far bigger B. more bigger
C. not big D. much more big 20. Many people think the new teaching building
should have been built ____.
A. a few higher B. a little higher
C. a bit high D. few higher在形容词比较级前用much, far, a lot, a great deal, even, still, twice, three times, 25%, 3/5, a bit, a little, rather, slightly等程度状语，或用an inch, one kilo, two miles, an hour 等表示计量的程度状语。
This room is much brighter than that one.
I’m spending a lot more time on English than before.
This book is even more useful than that one.
The book is two inches thicker than that one.
This year we’ll produce 75% more colour TV sets than we did last year. Check point4:比较级前的修饰语21. We are working in different companies, and
he earns ____ money as _____.
A. as three times; I
B. so three times; me
C. three times as; mine
D. three times as much; I 22. After the new manager came, this factory
produced ___ goods last year as in 1991.
A. twice as many B. as twice many
C. as many twice D. twice many as23．It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe . [NMET2004]
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as muchCheck point6:倍数的表示法1. 数字 + times + 比较级 + than
This room is three times larger than our classroom.
2. 倍数 + times + as + 原级 + as
3. 倍数+ times + the size（length…） of
4. 分数+ of + …
Our classroom is one third of this room.但：
as much as 与表示数量、时间、价格、距离、等计量单位的名词连用时，往往不表示比较而是构成一个形容词词组，意为“重达……，多达……，高达……，深达……”
On Sports Day,during the relay race, you will use as much as 650 calories an hour.24. I have become ___and ____ in playing football.
A. much; much interesting
B. more; more interested
C. more; more interesting
D. much; more interestedCheck point7.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越…”The weather is getting colder and colder.
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. 25.The ___you work, the ___ points you’ll get in the exams.
A. few; little B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer D. less; lessCheck point8: 用“the+比较级，the +比较级” 译为“越…(就)越…The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists got.
The higher the ground, the cooler the air.
The more , the better.
The harder you work, the more you will learn. 比较级中要注意的几个问题1. 主语的比较
John is more clever than Bob.
The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
2. 状语部分的比较
It is cold in BeiJing than in Shanghai.
The news was more surprising to the teachers than to the students.
3. 宾语的比较
You are more afraid of your head-teacher than me.
但：You are more afraid of your head-teacher than I.
比较级中要注意的几个问题 比较的范围
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (比较的范围一致)
China is larger than any country in Africa.
(比较的范围不一致)27. He works harder than ___ in his class.
any one student B. all the students
C. any other student D. any other students 28. He earns a lot of money, so he often thinks he is
_____ others.
A. more superior than B. superior to
C. more superior to D. superiorer than
2).not so/as…as 与…….不样
3).too+原级(to do )太…..而不可能
can’t /never be too +adj.+to do无论…都不过
4).比较级＋than… 比…….
5).the+比较级(of two )二者之中最……. 6).the +最高级＋of/in/among
7).the more…the more…越…….就越
8).多个形容词作定语
9).形容词、副词的使用差异及意义区分形容词比较级的构成1.规则形式
一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er, -est的方法构成比较级和最高级； 其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more,most 的方法构成比较级和最高级。
如：great – greater- greatest ; nice-nicer-nicest
hot-hotter-hottest; busy-busier-busiest
clever-cleverer-cleverest
important-more important- most important
2. 不规则形式
good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst
many/much- more-most; little-less-least
Check point1 ：副词/形容词的词序
1. The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. [2004江苏]
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little [解析]：选A.本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。多个词同时作前置定语时，排列规律一般是:“限定词(a/an/the/this/that/my/your…)+描绘性形容词(pretty/beautiful/fine…)+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途”，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切，越靠近名词。按上文所述，wooden材料，放在最后，white 表颜色，放在little之后，故选A。2. _______ students are required to take part in the boat race. [2004浙江]
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese [解析]：选A. 本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。排列规律一般是：“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途。” 3. ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills . (NMET2000).
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave [解析]：选C. 形容词作后置定语。enough 为副词，修饰形容词brave ,放在其后。 考点一 ：副词/形容词的词序
限定词（all, both, those, your…）+数词形容词( first, three, next…)+描绘性形容词(beautiful, fine, kind…)+大小(large, small, big…)、长短(long, short…)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new, old…)+颜色(red, green…)+国籍(Chinese…)+材料(iron, stone…)+被修饰的名词
The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge4. The products in that shop may be ____ than
those in others, but _____ .
A. more cheap; not as good
B. cheaper; not as good
C. cheaper; not as better
D. more cheap; not as better5. Peter is ____ as Mike, I think.
A. so good a student B. a so good student
C. as good a student D. as a good student7. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _________ a native speaker. (NEMT2004上海)
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
6. ---Who draws ____, John, Mike or you?
--- Of course Mike.
A. best of all B. best
C. better D. most well8. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting. [NMET2004]
A. heavier B. heavy
C. the heavier D. the heaviest[解析]：选A. 本题考查对隐含比较级的把握运用能力。
句意为：Mary总是称自己的体重，看看
（比过去）重了多少。要使用比较级，但不需要冠词。9. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much D. as much an art as as + 原级 + as + 比较对象
not + as/so +原级 + as + 比较对象
当此结构中出现名词时， 通常将名词放在比较级结构中
I haven’t seen as old a car as this.10.Of the two brothers, Li Ping is ________.
A. the younger B. younger
C. the youngest D. youngest11. ____ in this text than in that one.
A. There are words more
B. Words are more
C. There are more words
D. There are many words12.This news is ____ important than that one.
A. little B. smaller C. fewer D. less13. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including ______. Luke. (NMET2003春)
A. the oldest B. an oldest one
C. the old D. an old one 14.My ____ brother is studying in U.S. A now.
A. older B. elder C. old D. oldest注意：elder 和eldest 只表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼
关系，不能与than 连用。Check point2:比较级的结构 1.比较级+ than + 比较对象
2. as + 原级 + as + 比较对象
not +as/ so +原级 + as + 比较对象
He is as tall as you.
There are as many students in our class
as in your class.
Maths is as important as physics.
This river isn’t as/so deep as that one. Check point2:比较级的结构 当此结构中出现名词时， 通常将名词放在比较级结构中
I haven’t seen as old a car as this.
=I haven’t seen a car as old as this for year.
3.降级比较用“less＋形容词、副词原级＋than 从句”意为“没比…….”
He runs less fast than me 4.(1)no +比较级＋than 表示所比较的两种事物都有与形
容词或副词相反的意义。
You are no taller than me
=you are as short as me.
not +比较级＋than.表示前后两者都肯 定，
但“前者不如后者”
You are not taller than me.你不比我高.
（肯定两者都高，但前者没有后者高）
（2）.no less than +数词 “居然有，竟然有；不下
于……之多；多达”表示一种惊奇的情绪，相当于
“as much/many as ”
not less than+数词 “不少于……；至少…….”
(客观数字）
（3）no more than +数词 “仅仅；只有” 数量之少
not more than +数词 “至多……；不超过…….”
(客观数字）
(4). more than
There are more than three thousand students in our college.
It’s more than pretty—it’s beautiful.
不仅仅
She more than kept her promise.
(他非常遵守他的诺言）
It’s more blue than green.
(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）
He is more a writer than a reporter.
与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。16. He couldn’t catch up with the thief though he had kept running, for he was ____ a child.
A. more than B. no more than
C. not less than D. no less than15. Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______IQ. (NMET2002)
A. a high B. a higher
C. the higher D. the highest 16. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen _______. What did you like most about the film? [2004湖南]
A. better B. worse
C. best D. worst 17. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard
______.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice 比较级中用否定词no， never， nothing或否定句中表示最高级含义。
I have never seen a nicer picture.
I couldn’t agree more .
Check point3:比较级表示最高级 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest country in Asia.
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
China is larger than the other countries in Asia.
比较级表示最高级的结构 the other + 复数名词
1.比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词
any of the other +复数名词
2.比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else
She loves music better than anything else.
(= She loves music best. )
He works harder than anyone else in his class.
3. 比较级中用否定词no， never， nothing或否定句中表示最高级含义。
I have never seen a nicer picture.
I couldn’t agree more .
18. This book will cost____ than that one.
A. much B. more expensive
C. expensive D. much more19. This apple is ____ than yours.
A. far bigger B. more bigger
C. not big D. much more big 20. Many people think the new teaching building
should have been built ____.
A. a few higher B. a little higher
C. a bit high D. few higher在形容词比较级前用much, far, a lot, a great deal, even, still, twice, three times, 25%, 3/5, a bit, a little, rather, slightly等程度状语，或用an inch, one kilo, two miles, an hour 等表示计量的程度状语。
This room is much brighter than that one.
I’m spending a lot more time on English than before.
This book is even more useful than that one.
The book is two inches thicker than that one.
This year we’ll produce 75% more colour TV sets than we did last year. Check point4:比较级前的修饰语21. We are working in different companies, and
he earns ____ money as _____.
A. as three times; I
B. so three times; me
C. three times as; mine
D. three times as much; I 22. After the new manager came, this factory
produced ___ goods last year as in 1991.
A. twice as many B. as twice many
C. as many twice D. twice many as23．It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe . [NMET2004]
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as muchCheck point6:倍数的表示法1. 数字 + times + 比较级 + than
This room is three times larger than our classroom.
2. 倍数 + times + as + 原级 + as
3. 倍数+ times + the size（length…） of
4. 分数+ of + …
Our classroom is one third of this room.但：
as much as 与表示数量、时间、价格、距离、等计量单位的名词连用时，往往不表示比较而是构成一个形容词词组，意为“重达……，多达……，高达……，深达……”
On Sports Day,during the relay race, you will use as much as 650 calories an hour.24. I have become ___and ____ in playing football.
A. much; much interesting
B. more; more interested
C. more; more interesting
D. much; more interestedCheck point7.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越…”The weather is getting colder and colder.
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. 25.The ___you work, the ___ points you’ll get in the exams.
A. few; little B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer D. less; lessCheck point8: 用“the+比较级，the +比较级” 译为“越…(就)越…The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists got.
The higher the ground, the cooler the air.
The more , the better.
The harder you work, the more you will learn. 比较级中要注意的几个问题1. 主语的比较
John is more clever than Bob.
The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
2. 状语部分的比较
It is cold in BeiJing than in Shanghai.
The news was more surprising to the teachers than to the students.
3. 宾语的比较
You are more afraid of your head-teacher than me.
但：You are more afraid of your head-teacher than I.
比较级中要注意的几个问题 比较的范围
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (比较的范围一致)
China is larger than any country in Africa.
(比较的范围不一致)27. He works harder than ___ in his class.
any one student B. all the students
C. any other student D. any other students 28. He earns a lot of money, so he often thinks he is
_____ others.
A. more superior than B. superior to
C. more superior to D. superiorer than