高三英语语法专项复习----代词与it
by Zhang Chengmeng
1.知识要点:
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 adj性 n性 单数 复数
I me we us my/our mine/ours myself ourselves
you you you you your yours yourself yourselves
he him they them his/their his/theirs himself themselves
she her they them her/their hers/theirs herself themselves
it it they them its/their its/theirs itself themselves
一、人称代词
用法:①人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作宾语或表语。I like English.(主语)Who is it It’s me.(宾语)②人称代词在句中作表语常用宾格。如有who或that引导的从句,则常用主格,如It’s I who did it.③而人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。I’d like to go back here.—Me too.
注意:1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine --再来点酒喝吗 ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me.//He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)就是玛丽。
二、物主代词(表示所有关系的代词)
如:① I like his car. ②Our school is here,and theirs is there.
(注意)名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:a friend of mine. each brother of his.
①May I use your pen Yours works better.(主语)② I love my motherland as much as you love yours.(宾语)③Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.(介词宾语)④The life I have is yours.(主语补语)
三、指示代词有this,that,these,those, it, such, same 等。
①在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
This is my pen.(主语)/Do you want this (宾语)/ What I want is this.(表语)
②this (these)一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物;而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。This is a pen and that is a pencil./ These days are very busy.
③this, that 可用于代前面提到过的短语,句子,从句以避免重复。
I tried to learn the poem by heart, but this was no easy task.
I’ll pay you tomorrow. That’ll satisfy you.
④this (these)一般指后面要讲到的事物;而that(those)常指前面讲过的事物。
What he told me is this; he wanted to go to Beijing.
He didn’t come. That is why he didn’t know.
四、反身代词
a. 有些动词需有反身代词做宾语
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit down, stand up, wake up等。
c.作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
d. 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意: a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。如:Charles and myself saw it.
e.第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。如:You should be proud of yourself.
五、相互代词(表示相互关系的代词) 有each other 和one another两组。①He put all the books beside each other.②He put all the books beside one another.相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:The students borrowed each other's notes
六、不定代词
具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数的区别;不定代词的种类较多,用法各异。
One, some, any 的用法
①One 可以泛指任何人,还可以在形容词和that, this等词后代替刚才提过的可数名词,其复数形式为ones,可作主语和宾语;one’s是它的物主代词形式,可用作定语;some和any 通常用作定语,修饰可数和不可数名词,单数或复数名词。Some用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”。Some用于数词前,表示“大约”。Some一般用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句。
One should wash oneself regularly.
This film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.
Have you any books I don’t have any books.
注意:one不可指代不可数名词。If you need money, I will lend you some.(此处不能用one)
②some可用于表示邀请或请求的问句中,预期的答案是肯定的,可鼓励对方给予肯定的答复。
Could you let me have some coffee (请求)
Would you like some bananas (邀请)
③当any的意思是“任何”或“任何一个”时也可用于肯定句。
You may take any of them.
--“Which of these drinks do you want ” --“Any will do.”
④ some 和any 可用作主语和宾语。
Some are singing, others are dancing,(主语) I don’t like any of the books.(宾语)
⑤anyone, someone, anything, something, anybody, somebody一般用法与any 和some一样。注意:someone, anyone, everyone 等不定代词其后不可接of结构,分开时可接of结构。
Any one of the players would like to win. Not any=no; none
I didn’t see anybody there=I saw nobody there.
2.each,every 的用法
①each可用作代词、形容词、副词强调个别,可以充当定语、主语、宾语和同位语。Every强调整体,相当于汉语的“每个都”,在句中只作定语。
The teacher had a talk with each of them.(宾语) Each of us has two boxes.(主语)
Each boy has a book.(定语)
②each 所代表的数可以是两个以上,而every所指的数必须是三个以上。
Each of the two has won a prize.
Every student in the class likes English.
There are a lot of trees on each side of the road.(因路只有两边,所以不能用every),every 着重许多中的每一个,强调全体,毫无例外。Every one must do his duty.
注意:①not every 并非每一个,为部分否定
not any=no为全部否定
Not every man can speak English well.
He does not know anything.=He knows nothing.
②every other 每隔一个
every two days/ every second day/ every other day 每隔一天,每两天
every few days 每隔几天
③each/ every + 单数名词+ and+ each/every+ 单数名词 + 单数动词
Each boy and each girl wants to look nice.
A boy and a girl are playing on the playground.
3.none 和no 的用法
⑴no=not any,在句子中作定语,修饰可数或不可数名词。None在句中作主语或宾语。
There is no water in the well.(定语)
None of them know the story.(主语)
I know none of them. (定语)
4.many 和much 的用法
Many of the students often go shopping.(主语)
I have much to do.(宾语) There is much water in the cup.(定语)
much有时作状语 He likes playing football very much.
5.few, little, a few, a little的用法
He knows a little English. Few of them could speak English.
I know a little about Japanese.
6.other和another的用法
other指另外的,作定语,常与复数名词或单数不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or以及形容词性物主代词时,则可与单数名词连用。如:other boys, all other beauty, no other way, the other one, any other plant, every other day, some other reason等。
others是other的复数形式,泛指“别的人或物”(=other people)(但不是全部)例如:
Some are carrying water, others are watering the trees.
the other指“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,作定语修饰复数名词时,表示另一方中的“全部其余的”。例如:
He held a bowl in one hand and his notes in the other.
the others是the others的复数形式,特指“全部其余的人或物”(=the rest)。例如:
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue.
another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”,“再一…”“另一个”;作pron./adj.
Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack.
One person may like to spend his holiday at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains.
7.all 和both的用法
这两个词都表示整体,但both指两个人或物,而all指三个或三个以上的人或物;在句中都可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
注意:①all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。
②both和all加否定是部分否定,如果要表示全部否定,分别用neither和none.
Both of us are not teachers.(部分否定) Neither of us is a teacher.(全部否定)
All of the books are not English books.(部否)None of the books are English books.(全否)
8.Neither和either的用法
⑴either
either指两者中任何一个,如:--“Which do you prefer, coffee or tea ”--“Either will do.” either表示两者中每一个都,如:There are trees on either side of the river.
either作副词也译为“也”,只能用于否定句,且须置于句尾;如:
I don’t like tea, and he doesn’t either.
⑵neither
neither表示两者中没有一个,如:Neither of her parents is alive.她双亲都去世了。
neither还可以作副词表示“也不”He will not go, neither will I.
七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
①指 人: who, whom, whose②指 物: what③既可指人又可指物: which
④疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。Whose are these books on the desk (疑问代词) Whose books are these on the desk (限定词)
⑤无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。Which girls do you like best 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
⑥Whom是who的宾格,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:To whom did you speak on the campus
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末,例如:
① For what do most people live and work 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)②What are you looking for 你在找什么?(现代英语)
八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
①who, whom 和whose在从句中可以分别作主语、宾语、定语。
The boy who is sitting next to Tom is his brother.
The woman whom he married was rich.
My dog whose name is Ted is growing fast.
②which 代表事物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
This is the book which cost me ten dollars.
③that 代表人或物,但只可用于限制性定语从句中,作主语或宾语。并常可代替who, whom或which.
We handed it to the worker that/ who stood by the door.
The coat that/ which she washed yesterday is still wet.
九、It的用法
①用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。
The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It’s a cold-blooded one.
②为了避免重复,it也可代替前面说过的短语或句子。
I tried to move the stone away from the middle of the road, but found it impossible.
He is an honest man; I know it well.这里的it是指他是个诚实的人这件事。
③用以代替提示代词this, that.
--What’s this --It’s a flag.
--Whose exercise-book is that --It’s hers.
注意:one, that与it的区别
it=the(this, that)+ 名词。即取代前面提到的特定事物。如:
I drank some iced tea, but it made me more thirsty.
One=a+名词,即one代表的是前面提到的同类事物,所以 one 所指的名词是不定的,如:
I want a watch, but have no money to buy one.
That=the+ 名词,即that所代表的名词和前面所提到的名词属于一类,但非同一个,如:
The voice of a woman is sweeter than that(the voice) of a man.
It与that的相同点是它们所代表的名词均是特定。不同点是it指即是前面那个事物,而that则指同一类事物,而非前面那一个,如:
The climate of my native town is not so warm as that of China.
The climate of my native town is mild; I like it.
④起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。
--Who is knocking at the door --It’s me.
--Who is making such a noise --It must be the children.
⑤指环境情况等。
It was very quiet at the moment.
⑥指天气、时间、季节等。
--How is the weather --It is cold.
--What time is it --It is eight o’clock.
It often rains in summer.
⑦指距离。
It is five kilometers from the office to my home.
It is a long way to the factory.
要注意下面的句子:
How long does it take to go downtown from here
It takes about half an hour to go downtown.
这里是以时间表示距离的,所以用how long而不用how far提问。
⑧作形式主语
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.
It is not a good habit to stay up late.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.
⑨作形式宾语
I think it no use arguing with him.
I found it very interesting to study English.
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
⑩用于强调结构
要强调句子的某一部分,可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是“It is/ was+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。如果强调的部分是人,可用who,whom代替that.
It is Professor Lin who teaches us English.
It is English that Professor Lin teaches us.
It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.
It was in 1975 that I worked in a factory.
(一)热点精练
1. _________ boy was present at the meeting, and _________ of them was encouraged to express his own idea freely.
A. Each; each B. Every; every C. Each; every D. Every; each
2. ________ is ________ family that the villagers all admire it.
A. It; such an united B. His; such a united C. Her’ s; so united a D. Theirs; so an united
3. The engine in your jeep works far better than ________.
A. his car B. his C. that of his D. his car’s
4. Animals do not talk in words. They communicate by smelling, sound and movements with ______ animal.
A. any B. another C. each D. the other
5. I want very much to buy a ten-speed bicycle, but I can’t afford _______.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
6. ________ of them knows the reason why the sports meet is put off.
A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All
7. He is a man of _______ words.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
8. _________ of the animals hibernate in winter.
A. No one B. No all C. Not all D. None
9. _________ a new model plane.
A. The boys each have B. The boys each has C. Each of the boy has D. Each the boy has
10. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on _________.
A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides
11. He asked the three men—Bob, Joe and _________ to be ready.
A. I B. himself C. me D. herself
12. China will always do what _______ has promised to do.
A. that B. we C. she D. they
13. What I want to tell you is ________: the meeting will be put off till Saturday.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
14. He has broken his leg. ________ is why he was absent from work.
A. This B. It C. That D. There
15. It’s possible for _______ workers to do ________ work in a single day.
A. so few; so much B. such few; such much C. so little; so many D. such many; so little
16. _________ leaves the room last ought to lock the door.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
17. –Will he come tomorrow --We believe________.
A. him B. it C. so D. that
18. A house built of stone lasts longer than _______ built of wood.
A. it B. that C. the one D. one
19. Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.
A. they B. it C. we D. them
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
20. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _______.
A. it B. nothing C. none D. no one
21. Kate is _______ of a musician.
A. anybody B. anyone C. something D. somebody
22. _________ were his words.
A. So B. That C. This D. Such
23. To some life is pleasure, to _________ it is suffering.
A. ones B. others C. other ones D. those
24. –How many parks did you visit during your stay in Paris --__________.
A. None B. Nobody C. some D. any
25. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it ________.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
26. They were all very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
27. John said he had been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
28. –Some of the wheat is from Canada. --What about ________
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
29._________ side of the street is lined with different shops, ________ of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all C. Neither; either D. Either; both
30. If you have _______ doubt, you can refer to ________ of the reference books here.
A. some; some B. any; some C. some; a few D. any; few
31. Though they’ve brought us _______ books for all of us to read in the coming summer holidays, _________ of them are suited to our level.
A. a few; neither B. many; none C. some; neither D. many; all
32. It’s possible for all the people to get the jobs because ________ of them are not fit for them.
A. none B. all C. not all D. every one
33. I didn’t borrow her dictionary, I borrowed ________.
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
34. The climate of Shenyang is as good as __________ of Beijing.
A. this B. that C. it D. those
35. Rose sat at the table looking at _________ in the mirror.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
36. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ________ are in Shanghai.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
37. Today’s libraries differ greatly from _________.
A. the past B. that of the past C. yesterday D. those of the past
38. ________ professional violinist practices for several hours a day; but _______ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A. Each; every B. Every; each C. All; every D. Either; neither
39. Let’s clean _______ room first and _________ later.
A. theirs; ours B. their; our C. theirs; our D. their; ours
40. The one who makes no mistakes usually makes __________.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
41. A bridge made of stone costs much less than ______ made of steel.
A. one B. the one C. a one D. that
(二)高考原题
I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
2. We haven’t enough books for_______; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
4. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _______ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
5. –Why don’t we take a little break --Didn’t we just have _______
A. it B. that C. one D. this
6. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
7. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
8. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
9. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
10. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom
A. that B. what C. as D. which
11. ________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few
12. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
13. Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember ________.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
14. Danby left word with my secretary __________ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
15. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
16. –I saw no more than one motorbike in that shop. Will you go and buy ______
--No, I’d rather find ______ in other shops.
A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one
17. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert _______ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
18. Few pleasure can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
19. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ________ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
20. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working
A. it B. you C. him D. this
21. _________ is no good _______ without doing anything.
A. This; talking B. It; talk C. It; talking D. That; talk
22. ________ four years since I left my hometown.
A. It was B. There was C. There is D. It is
23. He was an old man, and ________ didn’t matter much where he lived.
A. it B. you C. he D. that
24. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
25. –My mother is 45 years old. --Really She doesn’t look ________.
A. it B. young C. her D. this
26. We all take _______ for granted that heavy objects fall faster than light ones.
A. that B. one C. this D. it
27.We asked John and Jerry, but _________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
28. My daughter often makes a schedule to get ________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
29. We had only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy _____ more furniture.
A. any B. many C. little D. some
30. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _______ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
31. I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
32. –Do you like _______ here?
–Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
33. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
34. There is _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
35. I got the story from Tom and ________ people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
36. I had to buy ______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
37. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
38. –You haven’t lost the ticket, have you
--_______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
39.--Which of the three ways shall I take to the village -- _______ way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
40. Playing tricks on others is _________ we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
41. It is _______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
42. –You are always e on, let’s go shopping.
--________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
43. –One week’s time has been wasted. --I can’t believe we did all that work ________.
A. sometime B. nothing C. everything D. anything
44. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
45. –Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--Why ________ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
46. He did it ______ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
47. The mother didn’t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
48. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
49. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
50. –Have you finished your report yet --No, I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
51. –When shall we meet again --Make it _________ day you like, it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
52. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
53. --Can you come on Monday or Tuesday --I’m afraid ______ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
54. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouth full.
A. it B. that C. those D. them
55. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
56. If you shut _______ eye, you can see it better.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
57. –Do you want tea or coffee --__________. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
58. I have got ________ days’ holiday.
A. three other B. another three C. other three D. more three
(三)提高题
1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _________.
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
2. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and _______ was crying for some more milk.
A. it B. one C. she D. who
3. –Which one can I take --You can take _________ of them, I’ll keep none.
A. either B. both C. anyone D. all
4. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _________. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
5. Since you don’t like ________, you don’t have to go skiing.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
6. –Is this car yours, Tom --Of course, and I have three others _________.
A. more B. another C. besides D. ones
7. –Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--Yes. He’s never interested in what _______ is doing.
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
8. If I bring in my suit for dry-cleaning, is there any chance of _______ being ready by tomorrow
A. that B. what C. it D. /
9. As we can see, he likes _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. it C. one D. that
10. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a difficult task.
A. one B. it C. that D. the one
11. –Did you have any trouble with the customs --___________ to speak of.
A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No
12. Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has ___ of the trouble of taking a bus.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
13. The Mr. Green have just moved into a new house. They were doing some cleaning when called at ________ yesterday.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
14. There are lots of chemistry books, which increase _________ experiments he can do to more than just __________ in his standard textbook.
A. the numbers of; what B. a number of; that C. the number of; those D. a number of; which
15. I wanted two tickets, but there were _______ left.
A. neither B. none C. either D. no
16. Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
17. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, _______ is likely that many of them will be born in Zhongguancun.
A. it B. which C. she D. that
18. The real test of _________ English is whether they can speak, read, write and orally understand well standard English.
A. everyone’s B. anyone’s C. someone’s D. nobody’s
19. ________ is often the case, constant changes of the weather will cause bad cold, or even worse.
A. It B. That C. Which D. As
20. –Can I help you, madam
--I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ________ at a proper price, but of great use.
A. that B. anyone C. one D. everything
21. A hateful person is __________ that causes feelings of hatred for you.
A. one B. person C. the one D. that
22. You will have to see to _________ that the machine is in good condition before using it.
A. everything B. yourself C. all D. it
23. –I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
--Then, I am afraid there is _________ left.
A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither
24. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
25. –How much vinegar did you put in the soup --I’m sorry to say, _________. I forgot.
A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none
26. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, ________ is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.
A. there B. that C. it D. this
27. He thought there would be many people at the show, but when he arrived he found ________.
A. no one B. nobody C. nothing D. none
28. They continued handing out the food to the natives until there was _________ left.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any
29. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found __________ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
30. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _________ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
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