课件23张PPT。专题复习代词一、人称代词
１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。
E.g: They are our close friends.
Jim told us to leave him alone.
--- Who is knocking at the door?
--- It’s me.
I will go with her.
Don’t place so much pressure on us.
2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格
eg: He is more intelligent than her/she (is).
Lucy works harder than me/I (do).
3.在电话用语中常用主格。
eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary.
---This is she.
4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。
eg: ---Have more wine? ---Not me.
--- I like English. ---Me too.
5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。
eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.
二、物主代词
1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．
my our your his her their
Eg:Their parents are workers.
2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。
mine ours yours his hers theirs
It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.
She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine.
1. _______classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours)
2. Please return _____books in time.
(A. they, B. their, C. theirs)
3.This is not____ book._____ is on the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours
4.Our room is over ____.
(A. your B yours C. you)
5.A friend of ____ will come to see me.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
ABABD3. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。
eg: Hand in your exercise-books, please.
He picked up his cap and left the room.
Don’t put your hands in your pockets.
do one’s homework
in one’s spare time
in one’s twenties
三、反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves
himself herself themselves
1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词
Eg: I teach myself English.
He bought himself a car.2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。
be oneself 处于正常状态，显得自然
enjoy oneself
help oneself to… 随便吃／用
come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 别客气
dress oneself in = be dressed in
seat oneself = be seated
devote oneself to = be devoted to 专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于3. 用于某些固定短语。
by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助），
for oneself: 替自己， 为自己
in oneself: 本身
between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉别人）
to oneself: 供自己用
I can do it by myself.
She bought a dress for herself.
This is not a bad idea in itself.
All this is between ourselves.
She had a room to herself.
I haven’t been myself for weeks.
指示代词this/these; that/those1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．
That is the story he told me.
Listen! This is the story I want to tell you.
2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．
Health is above wealth. This cannot give as much happiness as that.3.在比较句型中,that /those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用the one的时候更多一些。
eg: These machines are better than those we turned out last year.
The oil output in 2001 was much higher than that of 1986.
My room was brighter than the one next door.
The weather of Australia is quite different from that of China.
4.This 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”
eg: I only have this much. Is it enough?
I never thought an opera can be that interesting.
3.That 的 其它一些词组.
1.like that 这样 eg: Don’t do it like that.
2. that is (to say). 也就是说
eg: We’ll have summer holiday this day next week,that is (to say), next Thursday.
3. that’s all 就这些
eg: Just don’t do it again, that’s all.
4. now (that) 既然
eg: Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.
不定代词1.other; another; the other; others; the others
other adj 一定要＋名词
another adj/n 与单数名词一起用，或单独用
the other n 特指两者中的另一个
others n 不跟名词，没有范围
the others n 不跟名词，特定范围内
1.We should learn to respect___________.
2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _____________go with me to the garden.
3.I don’t like these books, can you show me some__________?
4.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,________ is for me.
5.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten ______ students on the ground.
6.Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_______ one?
othersthe othersothersthe otherotheranother句型：
1.one …the other
2.one…one…another
3.one…another…the third…
4.some…others…
He has three children. One is a doctor, one is a teacher, another is an engineer.
Some students are interested in football, some enjoy baseball, others are fond of volleyball.
another +number +n = number +more +n
表示“再，还”
Please wait for another five minutes.
Please wait for five more minutes.
We need another ten people to help us.
We need ten more people to help us.2.some;any
1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中．
I don’t like any of the books.
If there is any food left, please give me some.
I know some of them, but not all.
２）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：
Can/Could you lend me some books?
Will / Would you pass him some water?
Would you like some drinks?
May I have some coffee?3) some + 单数名词=a certain+n表示“某一”
They will not attend the meeting for some reason.
4) some =about (与数量词连用)
This story happened some ten years ago.
5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用．every强调全部.
Any boy can do it.
You can take any book you like.
---What kind of drinks would you like?
----___________ will do.
If you like ,everything here is yours.
Anything3.none: 特指前面提到的名词
nothing:什么也没有nobody/no one:什么人也没有
1.How many deer did you see in the zoo?
2.How much oil remains?
3.Do you have any pens here?
4.Is there any bread in the fridge?
5.There are many apples on the desk, but there is_______ in the basket.
6.What’s above the the ceiling?
7.The room is empty. You can find _______ there.
8.Who is in the room?
9.All people have gone home.You can find ___.None .Nothing .nothing/nobodyNo one/Nobody.疑问代词1.what,who,which
What, who: 没有限定范围
Which: 在一定范围内进行选择
What sports do you like?
Which sport do you like, swimming or skating?
Who do you think will win the game?
Which do you think will win the game, Lucy or Lily?Ex:1. _________material should we use for the house?
2. He is studying in Oxford or Cambridge. I don’t know ___________.
3.I have tea, coffee and milk here. ______do you prefer?
4._______Smith are you looking for, John Smith or Joe Smith?
5. ______are you looking for? You have been wondering here for 2 hours?What whichWhich Which Who 课件12张PPT。高三英语总复习语法系列训练IT 句型大扫描宝安高级中学高三英语备课组 研究一下近年来的高考试卷可以发现，含 it 的句型几乎年年考到。可见 it 句型的重要性和使用的普遍性。现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列几个句型。 1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …
该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为 “ 清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree. = That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“ 据说（据报道，据悉……）”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ 6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为“ 据建议；有命令……）”。
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时侯……”。
It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second … ) time that …
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it 有时用 this 替换，常译为“是第一（二）……次……”。
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10. It is … since ...
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. 11. It is ... when ...
该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”。
It was 5 o'clock when he came here. 12. It be ... before ...
该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“……之后……”。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...
该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen, seem 等词是不及物动词．
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧…… It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来…… 14. It takes sb. … to do sth.
该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……”。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English. 16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...
该句型中whether (if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为“不论（是否）…… 没关系……。
It doesn't matter if they are old. 17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.
It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：
① important, necessary, natural
② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant 等。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，如：
It is important for her to come to the party.
= It is important that she (should ) come to the party 19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...
该句型中it 无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来好象…… ＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．
It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）
It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）
It seemed as if he were dying. 20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：
6123结构
6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ；
1 指的是形式宾语it ；
2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ；
3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 高考英语It的用法 命题走向与解题策略
湖南省涟源市私立行知中学 曾省初 【高考走向】 It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。 【典型例题】 (NMET98，单项填空) It was only when I reread his poems recently____I began to appreciate their beauty． A．until B．that C．then D．so 【思路点拨】B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。
【知识在线】 It 的用法主要包括以下内容： 1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物，既可以代替可数名词单数，也可以代替不可数名词。 指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 例如： －Who is the baby? －It's my teacher's son． －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend,Tom．He(不可用It)wants to see you．
【高考考例】1。Someone is ringing the bell．Go and see____．
who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is
【思路点拨】it可以指child，baby或性别尚未确定的人，如在打电话或有人敲门等情形时可用it。
【高考考例】2。I was disappointed with the film．I had expected ____ to be much better．（NMET93）
A．that B．this C．one D．it
【思路点拨】it指代前面的可数名词单数the film。 2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。 例如：It's half an hour's walk from here to our school．It's nice and warm here．But it's two o'clock now,and it's time for us to go to school．
【高考考例】3。__________from Beijing to London！（ NMET1990）
A．How long way it is B．What long way is it
C．How long way is it D．What a long way it is
【思路点拨】it用作形式主语，常出现于表时间、天气、气候、温度、地点、距离等意义的句子中。
【高考考例】4。—What was the party like？
—Wonderful！It's been years ____ I enjoyed myself so much．
after B．when C．before D．since
【思路点拨】it常用在以下句型中：It is ＋时间段＋since ＋主语＋did．．．，意思是“自从……以来已有一段时间”。
3．用作形式主语或形式宾语。除it外，其他代词没有这种用法。 当作主语的不定式、－ing短语或从句太长时，往往用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语移至句末，以避免句子头重脚轻。 例如：It's not easy to learn English well in such a short time． It's no use crying over spilt milk． It's not decided yet when and where we're going to have the meeting
【高考考例】5.It ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88，单项填空) A．now B．that C．it D．man 【思路点拨】 C此题考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
【思路点拨】D此题考查it作形式主语，主语从句作真正的主语。
.6。___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95，单项填空) A．There B．This C．That D．It 【思路点拨】D此题考查it作形式主语，主语从句作真正的主语。
7.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it (NMET2000)
【思路点拨B此题考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
。 ②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、－ing短语或从句，往往用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末，以使句子重心后移。 例如：We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time． We think it no use crying over spilt milk． We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting． ③包含介词的短语运动接宾语从句时，必须先由it担任形式宾语，再接从句。 例如：Please see to it that all the windows are closed before your leave the room． You may depend on it that everything will be all right．
【高考考例】 8。I hate____when people talk with their mouths full． A．it B．that C．these D．them (NMET98)
【思路点拨】A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，宾语从句
9.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work． (MET90，单项填空) A．this B．that C．its D．it 【思路点拨】D此题考查it作形式宾语的用法担任，真正的宾语。 4．用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。 使用该句型有以下几点请注意： ①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数，其中is既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况，was只能强调过去的情况。 例如：It was/is yesterday that I met your father in the street
【高考考例】10。It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．
which B．why C．that D．how
【思路点拨】C 此题考查it用于强调句型, 强调介词短语for this reason。 不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。 例如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
【高考考例】11.It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97，单项填空) A．that B．until C．before D．when 【思路点拨】A 此题考查it用于强调句型。
12 .It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so (NMET97) 【思路点拨】D 此题考查it用于强调句型 被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 例如：It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 例如：It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．
【高考考例】13.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
while B.which C.that D.since (NMET94)
【思路点拨】C 此题考查it用于强调句型 14.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
when , that B.until , then C.until , that D.when , then (92)
【思路点拨】C 此题考查it用于强调句型
注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调而，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。 比较：It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。 It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night． 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。 第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night．”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可 改为when．
【高考考例】15。 ____ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．
A．It B．As C．That D．What (NMET2001)
【思路点拨】as引导非限制性定语从句，本句可转换成：It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month．，此时的it是形式主语。 [创新训练]
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A .that B .while C. in which D .then (88)
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B .that C. it D .he (89)
3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A .this B. that C .its D .it (91)
4 .Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this B .that C .he D .it (91)
5 .It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then (92)
6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D .it (93)
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C .that D .since (94)
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B .This C .That D. It (95)
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C .then D. so (97)
10.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C these D .them (98)
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B .that C. what D .it (2000)
KEYS: 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11 B
It的用法专题训练20题
湖南省涟源市私立行知中学 曾省初
【典型例题】1. (NMET2001单项填空)
The Parkers bought anew house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
【思路点拨】B此题考查it 指代前面的a new house.
2.{MET93单项填空}
Tom’mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
【思路点拨】D此题考查it 指代前面一句话，因有but,故which不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.(NMET98，单项填空)
It was only when I reread his poems recently ____I began to appreciate
their beauty．
A．until B．that C．then D．so
【思路点拨】B 此题考查强调句，所以用that
4.(MET 2000上海单项填空)
It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages______ attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
【思路点拨】B 此题考查强调句，所以用that
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A .that B .while C. in which D .then (88)
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B .that C. it D .he (89)
3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A .this B. that C .its D .it (91)
4 .Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this B .that C .he D it (91)
5 .It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then (92)
6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D .it (93)
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C .that D .since (94)
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B .This C .That D. It (95)
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C .then D. so (97)
10.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C these D .them (98)
11．It was ______he said _______ disappointed me.(1999上海)
A. what/that B. that/that C. what/what D. that/ what
12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B .that C. what D .it (2000)
13..____computers play such an important part in our daily life?
A．Why it is that B．Why is it that
C．Why was it that D．Why is it
14.It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which C that D. when
15..___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only.……that B It was.……then C.That it was.……when D. It was.……that
16..It was on the National Day___she met with herseparated sister.
A .that B .where C. when D. which
17.___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then B. It was not until……when C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that
18. .___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D .It was
19.．It is because he is too young _______ he does not understand it.
A. as B. so C. that D. what
20.It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small
village．
A． which B．why C．that D．how
KEYS: 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11 A 12 B13 B 14-20.CDADDCC
中学英语语法分类总复习（五）
????????????????????????????????????? ------it的用法及系动词专练50题
?
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.
A.which B.what C.he D.it
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.who is he B.who he is
C.who is it D.who it is
3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this B.that C.there D.it
4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.
A.he B.which C.she D.it
5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.
A.He B.What C.It D.That
7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.
A.that B.the thing C.it D.this
8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.
A.so B.such C.it D.that
9. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.
A.has been ； since? B.had been ； until
C.was； after D.would be ； before
10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army.
?????? A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is
11. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive?
—— Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.
A.that B.it C.such D.one
12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A.That B.It is C.It D.This
13. —— Was that the new comer who walked by?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.It must be that B.It must have been
C.He must be D.This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it?
A.was it that B.it was that
C.was it who D.he was
15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month.
A.that you B.when you
C.that you’ve D.when you’ve
16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived.”
A.It is ； There is B.There is ； It is
C.It is ； It is? D.There is； There is
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Where it not
C.Had it not been? D.If they were not
18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.
A.it； staying B.that； being stayed
C.this； to stay D.it； stayed
19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
—— It’s no ＿＿＿＿＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination.
?????? A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ and dressed.
A.washed B.should wash
C.were washed D.are washed
21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿＿＿after he went out.
A.To see to it；to be done
B.Making sure； to be done
C.To make sure；to do
D.Seeing to； done
22. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.
A.It is only then； that? B.It was that； when
C.It is only when； that D.It was when； then
23. ＿＿＿＿＿ is no difference between A and B.
A.There B.Where C.It D.What
24. How long ＿＿＿＿＿ to finish your composition?
A.will it take you? B.will take you
C.you will take it D.you will take
25. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.
A.It B.There C.He D.Who
26. That young Swedish＿＿＿＿＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
A.kept B.grew C.got D.stood
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown.
??? A.get B.turn C.stand D.come
28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.friendly B.wonderfully
C.pleasantly D.nicely
29. The poor boy ＿＿＿＿＿ blind at the age of three.
A.turned B.went C.became D.looked
30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.was alive B.grew patience
C.ran wild D.came true
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿＿ sweet.
A.become B.taste C.smell D.sound
32. She ＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother in character.
A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is
33. It ＿＿＿＿＿ another fine day tomorrow.
A.seems B.appears C.promises D.looks
34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿ that older than he really is.
A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes
35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer.
A.has turned B.grew
C.has become D.turned
36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak.
A.seems B.rised C.remained D.looked
37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿ teacher.
A.became B.has turned C.came D.proved
38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ the singing of rails.
A.as B.in C.like D.as if
39. Her temperature ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be all right.
A.seems B.sounds C.appears D.looks
40. His wish to become a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿ true.
A.realized B.come C.grown D.turned
41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿ to be a perfect one.
A.proved B.was proved
C.is proving D.proving
42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark.
A.running B.coming C.getting D.going
43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.to be good B.good C.to be well D.well
44. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday?
—— That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ so soft.
A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall
45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.
A.kept B.got C.fall D.fell
46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.
A.that B.as if C.when D.so far
47. It ＿＿＿＿＿ that he was late for the train.
A.loos B.turns C.gets D.seems
48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A.as B.on C.after D.like
49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.
A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained
50. What a lovely day! I hope it ＿＿＿＿＿ fine.
A.stayed B.will stay C.will get D.turn
it的用法及系列动词专练50题参考答案与简析
?
1.D。it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用that；指代下文的情况用this。
2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。
3.D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.
4.D。it指代前一分句的内容。
5.D。it作形式主语，代替if从句所表达的内容。
6.C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。
7.C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。
8.C。can’t／couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。
9.D。在it ＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。
10.D。参见注9。
11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。
12.C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
13.B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态动词＋have done”；而it代替上文所指的new comer。
14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。
15.C。it’s the second ／third time that 后的从句用完成时态。
16.A。it’s a long way中，it 代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go.是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。
17.C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。
18.A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。
19.D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。而There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。
20.C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。
22.C。该题为强调句型，强调only when引导的时间状语从句。
23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。
24.A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一结构。
25.A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth.，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”
26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。
27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。
28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。
29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。
30.C。ran wild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。
31.C。smell意为“闻起来”， “有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。
32.D。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。
33.C。promise用作系动词，表示"有.....可能"，"有希望"。又如：This year promses a good harvest.今年有丰收的希望。
34.B。appear意为“显得”。
35.C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.
36.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37.B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。
38.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。
39.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。
40.B。come true是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。
41.A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（to be） ＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。
42.C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”
43.B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。
44.B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。
45.D。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。
46.B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。
47.D。It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
48.D。What does sb.／sth. look like?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49.A。go red with中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。
50.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。
It用法练习
一.单项选择(32分)
1.It took us over an hour along the street. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
2.I think it a great honour to visit your country. A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited
3.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A.themselves B.it C.that D.this
4. is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree. A.This B.What C.That D.It
5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, ? A.don't they B.does it C.do they D.doesn't it
6.Someone is at the door, who is ? A.this B.that C.it D.he
7.—It is raining cats and dogs. — . A.So it is B.So is it C.Neither it is D.Neither is it
8.—My home is in that tall building over there. — ? A.Can it see B.Can see it C.Can be seen it D.Can it be seen
9. raining hard for 3 hours without stopping. A.It is B.It was C.It has been D.It had been
10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now? —Yes, the police gave . A.him to him B.it to it C.it to him D.him to it
11.—Boy, —It is, looks like spring is coming soon. —Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks. A.it's really a nice day today, isn't it? B.what knid of weather are we going to have today? C.do you think it is going to rain today? D.what' it like outside today?
12.It is important their offer. A.reject B.rejects C.to reject D.rejecting
13.Has been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting? A.that B.this C.it D.what
14.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out? —Yes, it was that called you. A.him B.he C.who D.whom
15.Nothing is wrong with the radio ? A.isn't it B.is that C.is it D.isn't that
16.I don't know makes her afraid of having her business discussed. A.what it is about Mary that B.that is it abut Mary what C.what is it about Mary that D.that is about Mary what
17.Which sentence is wrong? A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam. B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam. C.I thought that he might not take the exam. D.In my opinion he might take the exam.
18.I don't think difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years A.that B.it C.too D.very
19.It's the second time you late this week. A.arrive B.arrived C.have arrived D.had arrived
20.It will not be we meet again. A.long before B.before long C.soon after D.shortly after
21.It's demanded that we there on foot. A.not to go B.don't go C.not go D.won't go
22.“It” is often used to a baby. A.mean to B.stick to C.point to D.refer to
23.It was not until 1936 basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games. A.that B.when C.which D.then
24. you met the Englishman? A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that
25. that she has gone to the United States? A.Was it true B.Is it true C.It is true D.It was true
26. certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. A.That's B.This is C.It's D.What's
27. in 1914 the First World War broke out? A.Was that, that B.Was that, when C.Was it. that D.Was it, when
28.It is important that she with Mr Williams immediately. A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak
29. that there′s another good harvest this year. A.It says B.It is said D.It was said D.He was said
30.It'll be the first time the play. A.I've watched B.I'll watch C.I watch D.I would watch
31.It's no use over spilt milk. A.cry B.crying C.that you cry D.for you to cry
32.It was great joy he received the news that his long lost son would return home A.as B.that C.so D.for
二.按要求完成下列各项 (14分)
指出句中的错误：（3分）
33.How lucky(A) was it(B) that we could(C) take a vacation(D) in the mountains!
34.It(A) was on the second day of(B) our trip when(C) the storm suddenly stuck and destroyed much(D) of our equipment.
35.It(A) was in London where(B) he met Susan and married(C) her shortly after he graduated(D) from college.
用所给动词形式填空:(3分)
36.It's no use (call) him now. It's too late.
37.I wish it (stop) raining soon.
38.If it (be) fine tomorrow, we would spend our holiday at the beach.
完成句子（8分）
39. rude point your fingers at people.
40. strange that he think that.
41.Will you answer the phone? might your mother.
42. the mad man did the killing.
三.用it开头改写句子(14分)
43. Her sisters offered to pay her fare.That was generous of them.
44.Her brother invited her to stay. That was very kind of him.
45.You found your wallet. That is lucky.
46.You couldn't find a less expensive hotel. That is a pity.
47.To walk in the garden is pleasant.
48.To pronounce a long word is often difficult.
49.To learn a foreign language is very important.
四.强调划线部分(10分)
50.Mary gave me the new book.
51.We went to the Great Wall the day before yesterday.
52.I want you to help me with my English.
53.The days begin to get longer in February.
54.We held a League meeting in the classroom.
五.改为强调结构(10分)
55.The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.
56.Why did he come late for the meeting?
57.How did you find his house?
58.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships take place?
59. They said honesty is the best of all virtues.
六. 汉译英(20分)
60.是Tom帮我解出了这道难题.
61.正因为他在这个小城里住了多年,他对这里非常熟悉.
62.就是这个湖我以前经常在这游泳.
63.是爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和许多其它东西.
64.据说他是个百万富翁.
参考答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.calling 37.would stop 38.should be 39.It, is, to 40.It, is, should 41.It, be 42,It was, who (that) 43.It was generous of them (her sisters) to offer to pay her fare. 44.It was kind of her brother to invite her to stay. 45.It is lucky that you found your wallet. 46.It is a pity that you couldn't find a less expensive hotel. 47.It is pleasant to walk in the garden. 48.It is often difficult to pronounce a long word. 49.It is very important to learn a foreign language. 50.It was Mary who (that) gave me the new book. 51.It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall. 52.It is my English that I want you to help me with. 53.It is in February that the days begin to get longer. 54.It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom. 55.It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin. 56.Why is it that he came late for the meeting? 57.How was it that you found his house? 58.Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championships took place? 59.They said it is honesty that is the best of all virtues. 60.It was Tom who helped me work out this difficult problem. 61.It is because he has lived in this town for many years that he knows it very well. 62.It is this lake that I used to swim in. 63.It was Edison who (that ) invented the electric light, gramophone and many other things. 64.It was said that he was a millionaire.
课件14张PPT。Pronouns (代词)人称代词:
物主代词:
反身代词:
相互代词:
指示代词:
疑问代词:
关系代词:
连接代词:
不定代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her….
my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its…
myself, himself, ourselves, itself…
each other, one another
this, that, these, those
who, whom, whose, what, which…
who, whom, whose, which…
who, whom, whose, which
all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 人称代词主格：I, you, she, he, their, we…宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us…1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。The “Titanic” was the largest, wasn’t she?物主代词形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our,
your, their…名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, theirs…He is ( my, mine ) teacher.
Her brother is almost as old as ( mine, my).
I’ll do my work and you ( yours, your, your’s).
A friend of ( mine, my, I ) is going to Berlin.
This is no fault of ( yours, your ).
反身代词1） 列表 I you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himself we they it one ourselves themselves itself oneself ２）固定短语 enjoy oneself, feel oneself ( be oneself ) , by oneself
make oneself at home, make oneself understoodI am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。指示代词: this, that, these, those, such, same①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；
that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。This is my desk and that is yours.
In those days they could not go to school.
These days we are very busy.②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；
that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.不定代词 both ，either， neither 。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 all ，any ，none 。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 ________ of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on ________ sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on _________ side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。
__________ the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I don't like ________ of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like __________ of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 EitherbotheitherAllanynone2. some & any一般用法：some一般用于肯定句，
any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。He has some Chinese paintings. I don’t know any of the students. 特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.（定语）
You may take any of them.（宾语）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?（邀请）
Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)3. each & everyeach（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
every（每个），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。Every student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)
Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体）
Each of them has been there.（主语）
The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.（宾语）
We each got a ticket.（同位语）4. one, that, it, those, the one, the ones指代 1) I can't find my hat. I think I must buy ________.
2) The hat you bought is bigger than __________I bought.
3) I can‘t find my hat. I don’ t know where I put ______.
4) The popular in Chinese is much larger than ______ in Japan.
5) The ears of a rabbit are longer than __________ of a fox.
onethe oneitthatthose5. one/another/the other /others/ other one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。 I don’t like this one, can you show me __________?
You should think of __________.
I’m busy now, ask me about it some __________ time.
Some like basketball, __________ prefer football.
I want to drink __________ glass of milk
Five students in our class are boys, ______________ are girls.
She has two bags, one is white, ____________ is black.
There are ________ ways of solving this problem.
one/another/the other /others/ otheranotherothersotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherother6. all, both, every 与not连用，表示部分否定．All birds could not fly.
=Not all birds could fly
No bird could fly.
= None of the birds could fly.
Both of us are not teachers.7.anyone/any one； anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。 a) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。 b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗? ---- No one. --没有。8．no one 和none代词强化训练题
1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.
A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me
2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.
A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Her’s, so united a D. Theirs, so an united
3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?
--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.
A. these B. those C. this D. their
4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread?
A. any B. little C. some D. a
5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.
A. it B. one C. that D. ones
6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.
--- So do I.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?
A. one B. that C. the one D. which
8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.
A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many
9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. much B. all C. neither D. none
10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.
A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All
12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.
A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more
13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. others
14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.
A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides
15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?
--- ____, because they are meaningless.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C. every D. either
17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have B. The students each has
C. Each the student has D. Each of the student has
18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.
A. every B. each C. any D. per
19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?
A. other B. that C. another D. nothing
20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.
A. I’m B. It’s C. That’s D. We’re
24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____.
A. one’s B. every one C. everyone D. someone
25. I bought them _____.
A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream
C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream
26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___.
A. all B. both C. more D. none
27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition.
A. any B. everyone C. either D. each
28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club.
A. each B. all C. every D. both
29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.
A. It B. What C. That D. Such
30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now.
A. much B. some C. any D. very
31. — Which of these two ties will you take?
— I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A. one B. other C. ones D. others
32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand.
A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none
33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?
— Go ahead, if necessary.
A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other
34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back.
A. one B. any C. it D. some
35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half.
A. every B. each C. another D. either
36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?
— Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
38. — I love you more than her, child.
— You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ?
A. you, me B. I. you C. you, you D. I, me
39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____!
A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me
40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .
A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing
1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA
21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA
课件6张PPT。Lesson 81 设计人：房保国Have a revision（反身代词 ） 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
himself
第三人称 herself themselves
itselfCan I help you?Thanks.But I think I can mend it by myself.myself.myself.Can I help you?I can carry it by myself.Exercises in class用适当的反身代词填空：
1.Help to some fish , Lily and Lucy.
2.Jim is old enough to look after .
3.We all enjoyed in the week-long National Day holiday.
4.My mother taught English at the age of 40.
5.My parents went to travel and left me by
at home.yourselveshimselfourselvesherselfmyselfClass is over! 课件10张PPT。反身代词反身代词构成用法练习四川省宣汉中学
初2006级英语备课组构成情况myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesthemselvesitself / himself / herself构成用法练习构成情况?
1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都
有-selves。 2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词＋-self或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格＋-self或 -selves构成。 3、每个反身代词都表示“××自己”，如 myself我自己，themselves他们自己，等等。 说明构成用法练习用 法一、作宾语（1）作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help等的后面作宾语。如：
He often teaches himself．他经常自学。
The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself．
那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己。 （2）作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在to， by，for，after，about等之后作宾语。如：
We should not only think of ourselves．
We must look after ourselves and keep healthy．我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。 构成用法练习用 法反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。如：
The man in the photo is myself．照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。 二、作表语构成用法练习用 法三、作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。 （1）作主语的同位语
反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：
I myself can do it．＝I can do it myself．
我自己能做这件事。
Edison built a laboratory himself．＝Edison himself built a laboratory．爱迪生自己建了个实验室。 构成用法练习用 法（2）作宾语的同位语
作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如：
I want to see the scientist himself．我想见见那位科学家本人。 构成用法练习练 习1．We can't only think of _______（we），we should think of others．
2．Students should be strict with _______ （they）．
3．Did they enjoy _______ （them）in the party last Sunday？
4．Help ______ （you）to some vegetables，Jim and Jack．
5．The artist _______（he）will come to our school next week． 用所给代词的适当形式填空。 ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselves himself构成用法练习练 习6．You can't leave your daughter by _______（she）．
7．The cat in the mirror is _______（it）．
8．I bought _______（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday．
9．I _______（my）agree with you．
10．The little boy is only four，he could wash _______（he）and get dressed．
herselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself构成用法练习课件24张PPT。替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that ? 1)one, ones, that, thoseThat替换单数可数名词或不可数名词；one只替换单数的可数名词。
Eg: The vase on the left is more beautiful than __________ on the right.The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico.?the onethatThat只用于替换表示事物的名词， 而one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。Eg: His younger sister is taller than the elder ___.I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ .
oneonesThat/ those一般不带前置定语，但必须有后置定语。One/ones都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时，不用one/ones而用that of/those of.
?Eg: I like the vase better than ________________in another shop.The windows of your flat are cleaner than _________of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than ________of a parent.
The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while __________ in their school aren’t.the one / thatthosethatthoseThat/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词；one/ones用于替换有不定冠词的名词。Eg: The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple.A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________made in China.
thatone2) it, this和 that
都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于it不如其余两者那么强调。
Eg: So she decided to paint the door pink. ______upset the neighbours a bit.So she decided to paint the house pink. _____really upset the neighbours.
ItThat当前面提到的事物不止一件时， it通常指最先提到的事物，而this/that是指最后提到的事物。
Eg: We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. ________is mainly used by the children. (指 the machine)
We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. ____________is mainly used by the children. (指the spare room)
ItThis/ThatThis可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则指上文所提到的事物。
Eg: Listen to________! We will have three days off.
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________?
thisthatEg: I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now.
I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon.
It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。
3) It和one
?
itone It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型
It + be + 时间 + since-clause?这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为“自从......以来已多久了”
It is three years since his father passed away .
It + be + 时间 + before-clause
这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语
(如：a long time , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ，主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为“过多长时间才......”。主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为“没过多长时间就......”。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be；用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时。 她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。
It was _______________she learned those poems by heart .
过了很久警察才来。
It was ______________the police arrived . ?
要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。
It __________hours before he makes a decision .
要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。
?__________________before meet again . not long beforelong beforewill beIt will not be hours?3. It + be + 时间 + when-clause
这个句型中, it 指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
It was already 8 o‘clock when we got home .
It was the next morning when we finished our work .
It will be midnight when they get there . It + be + 时间 + that-clause?这个句型是个强调句型。例如：
?It was two years ago that he made an
important invention .?
(原句是：__________________________________)
It was at 5 o’clock that he practised playing the violin in the morning .?
(原句是：________________________________)?
比较：It was 5 o’clock when he started in the morning .?(5 o‘clock前没有介词，这是个定语从句)
He made an important invention
two years ago . He practised playing the violin at 5 o‘clock in the morning . It + be + time + that-clause
这个句型属虚拟语气结构，不管主句中用的是 is 或 was ，that从句都须用动词的过去式或should + 动词原型(但不及用过去式普通)，在time之前有时可加上high或about 以加强语气。例如：?
It is time(that)we handed in our exercises .
(= It is time that we should hand in our
exercises .)?
It is high time (that ) she wrote a letter to her boyfriend . It / This / That + the first(second , third …) time + that-clause
这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历，关键是注意time前有序数词，主句是 is 时 ，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用一般过去时was ，则从句须相应地用过去完成时。例如：?
This is the first time (that) these Europeans ____________the Great Wall .?
It was the fifth time (that) I ___________a friendly visit to Africa . had paidhave visited There起始的句型归纳：
1） there live/stand/lie/exist…
There lay a ditch two metres wide ahead.
2) There come/go/appear/occur/follow…用于描述某事的发生或某个动作的开始。
Eg: There will follow a break of 10 minutes and then we will go on with the lecture.
3) There being…（独立主格结构）
Eg: There being nothing left in the fridge, we had to do some shopping first.
4) …there to be结构常见于动词intend, mean, consider, hate, want等词后。
Eg: No one would expect there to be a war in his country.
I don’t want there to be another accident like this.
结构：It+动词be+强调部分+who(whom)/that+其他部分it可以用来对句子的某一成分加以强调。
It 用于强调句
Eg: Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was your sister whom Nancy saw in Tokyo last week.
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
有些否定句也可以改成这种强调结构：
It wasn’t until last summer that I heard from her.
I didn’t do all this for myself.
It wasn’t for myself that I did all this.
问句也可变成这种结构：
Who called him “comrade”?
Who was it that called him “comrade”?
How did you forget to lock the door?
How was it that you forgot to lock the door?Ex:把下列句子改为强调句：
1.Tom broke the window last night.
2. They want money.
3. Peter saw his friend in the park yesterday.
4. I didn’t have an opportunity of seeing her again for several years.
5. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded?
6. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday?
7. Did Dick call the meeting last week?
8. Did it happen in 1980?
Tom‘s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ___ didn’t help .
A. he B. which C. she D. it
As ___ happens , I have brought my umbrella with me .?
A. it B. this C. that D. such?
3. ___has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules .?
A. As B. It C. That D. This?
4. It was seven forty-five ___he finished the
work .?
A. when B. that C. when D. before?DAAA5. Was it because it snowed last night ___ he didn‘t come ??
A. why B. that C. when D. which?
6. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time ??
A. this B. that C. he D. it
7. European football is played in 80 countries , making ___ the most popular sport in the world .?
which B. this C. that D. it
8.___ is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment .
? A. It B. This C. That D. ThereBDDD9. It worried a bit ___ her hair was turning gray .?
A. while B. that C. if D. for
10. It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star .?
A. when ; that B. until ; that
C. until ; when D. when ; then?
BBThank you课件46张PPT。高三英语语法复习09代 词By Ivan1、人称代词的替代和转换;
2、物主代词的性；
3、else 的用法；
4、不定代词的用法比较;
5、it 的用法；高考考点分析人称代词和物主代词人称代词的指代问题
问题1：
It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
解析： 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作表语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。D2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如：
Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.
(私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。)
He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with
him.
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，
someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正
式场合使用时，可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
（03全国卷）
A．him B．he C．I D．me
解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后，
多用宾格。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。D问题3：
--- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
解析：a. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
All but _____ to the concert tomorrow.
A. he and I am going B. he and I are going
C. he and me are going D. his and me am going b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --- 我就是玛丽。AB3. 物主代词的性
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their
B解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构，例如： That is my book. That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university.
另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如：
Would you mind my opening the window?4. 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。 a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 enjoy, help, amuse娱乐 , blame, dry, cut, hurt, introduce, behave, dress, keep, … We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
Please help yourself to some fish.
b. 作表语； be oneself:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
c. 作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 不定代词的用法A、some / any
问题1
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; any
问题2
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. (1986) A. any B. some C. no D. anythingAA 说明：
some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。
1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 注意：some 用于其他句式中:
a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，
或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如： If you need some help，let me know. c. some 位于主语部分, Some students haven’t been there before. d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I haven’t heard from some of my old friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信
any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any.
这有三本小说，你可任读一本。问题3：
We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
问题4：
--- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all that work for . (04重庆）
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
CB注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词不能与 of 连用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。如：
some one of us; every one of them
但要注意：none of them ( no one 后不接 of 短语)B、 one，that 和 it
问题1： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.（02N）
Ａ．that Ｂ．one Ｃ．it Ｄ．what
问题2： The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001 N)
A. they B. it C. one D. which
问题3： I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05天津卷）
A. one B. that C. it D. this
问题4： Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷)
A．one B．ones C．it D．those BBAB 说明：
one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
(同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了 C、 another / other / the other / others / the others
问题1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____. (1993 上海)
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
问题2： One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____. (2000 北京春季)
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
问题3： No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side
would accept the conditions of _______. （05上海卷）
A. others B. the other C. either D. another CCB 说明：
one… the other 只有两个 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people / things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one (another)，
第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the
others。 5) 除去已有的，表示“还有多少”，一般有三个结构：
① another + 数量 + 名词；② 数量 + other + 名词；
③ 数量 + more + 名词。 D、 anyone / any one；no one / none；nothing
问题1： Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.
（04湖南）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
问题2： We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
问题3： She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. （04广东）
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no oneBCD1. anyone 和 any one anyone 仅指人,不与 of 连用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。
2. no one 和 none a) none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只
单独使用，只指人。
b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one 作
主语，谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now? ---- No one.
none 和 nothing
none 只指量，指所指的一类人或物中一个都没有；
nothing 泛指，什么东西都不存在。后面不接 of 短语。如： --- Are there any eggs in the fridge?
--- None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.E、every 和each
问题：
____ he goes out for some food.
A. Every a few days B. Every few days C. Each few days D. Every several days
B说明：
1) every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard.
Each student may have one book..
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以
上的人或物 (含两个) 3) every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形
容词。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。
We each have a glass to drink water with. 5) every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each
没有。 6) every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表
示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实 F、 both, either, neither, all, any, none
问题1： I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ____ of them
came. （04北京）
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
问题2： --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- _____. I really don’t mind. (2000 北京春季)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
问题3： --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--- _________ way as you please. （04福建）
A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either
问题4： 26. I had to buy _________ these books because I
didn’t know which one was the best. （04上海）
A. both B. none C. neither D. allACCD 1）both (两者都)，either (两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 注意 both，either 的用法区别： both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is clever.
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
There are flowers on either side of the street. 2）all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I don’t like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.G、few, little, a few, a little, a bit
问题: Although he’s wealthy，he spends ___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
A spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎不。 (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。
a bit of + 不可数名词
not a little = much; not a bit = not at all He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
There is only a bit of ink in the bottle.
We are not a little tired because we have been working for
almost twenty hours.
Although he had walked a long way, he didn’t feel tired a bit.考题点击：
--- Did you go on many of the hunting trips? --- No, _____.
A. not much B. little at all C. fewer D. very few
2) --- Are you feeling tired after the game?
--- _____. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.
A. Not a little B. Not a bit C. Not little D. Not bit
3) Tom never goes out to eat because he has ____ money.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
_____ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her
birthday party. (1997 上海)
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A fewDBBCelse 的用法问题1
--- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.
（05重庆卷） (B)
A. no one else B. anyone else
C. someone else D. nobody else
else 常与不定代词连用，用来表示“别的……人或物”，近几年已成为高考中的热点。 no one else = nobody else，表示“没别的人”，someone else 表示“别的某个人”, anyone else 表示“别的任何人”。?问题2
If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be? (NMET2001) A．what else B．who else
C．which else’s D．who else’s
除了不定代词外，另一种可以与else连用的词就是疑问词。else 结构的所有格是在else后加-’s。?It的用法1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物.
2. it指代时间,季节,距离.
3. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …)
4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语.
5. It is … that….的强调句型.内容提要1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 例如：
－Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son．
－Who is that gentleman?
－It’s my friend, Tom．He (不可用It) wants to see you．
【典型例题】 (NMET2001)
The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will
need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which B2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
◆ It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．
◆ It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school．
注意下列几种表示时间的句型 ①.It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
◆ It’s high time that we left.
②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
◆ It’s the first time that I have been praised.
③.It is .... since ...
◆ It’s three years since they got married.
④.It is / was ... when ...
◆ It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.
⑤.It is / was ... before ...
◆ It will be two years before we meet again.3. We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。 ?6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe,
make, find, consider, feel； ?1 指的是形式宾语 it； ?2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名
词； ?3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短
语, 动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。 ?4. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. ?此句型中的真正主语是不定式短语，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词，常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy ,
safe , common , normal , hard , difficult ,
dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，
如：It is important for her to come to the party.
= It is important that she (should ) come to
the partyIt作形式主语时的几个常见句型:?
①. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. ?该句型中的不定式如果须要逻辑主语，则
须要前置介词 of, 而句型中的形容词必须是
能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有：
bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish ,
good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind ,
lazy , modest(谦虚的 ), naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong?
这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. ②. It takes sb. ... to do sth.?“做…要花某人…”
◆ It took me ages to repair my computer.
③. It is no good (use ) doing sth. ?该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是 no good , no use , no value, no importance …
◆ It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
④. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ... ?＂不论（是否）…没关系…
◆ It doesn’t matter whether he is for my plan or not.⑤. It happens (seems, appears ) that...
◆ It happened that I had seen this problem in some book.
⑥. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... ? “据说”（据报道，据悉．．．）
◆ It is said that he has gone to New York to attend a medical meeting.
?⑦. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
◆ It is a pity that we have lost the match with a close score.⑧. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... ?记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去．
⑨. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... ?that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省．常译为＂据建议；有命令…） ⑩. It is up to sb. to do sth.
该句型为“该由某人做…”。该句型中 up
后的to是介词。
◆ ?It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他做教室清洁。
◆ ?It is up to parents to teach their children manners. 该由父母教孩子礼貌。 5. It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置
于 that 之后．被强调部分可以是主语，宾
语，表语或状语．强调的主语如果是人，
that 可以由 who 换用．如果把这种句型结构
划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子．这也
是与其 它从句区别判断的方法．
注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... ? 强凋“直到…才…”，需将 not 置于
until 之前It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97，单项填空) A．that B．until C．before D．when
____computers play such an important part in our daily life? A．Why it is that B．Why is it that C．Why was it that D．Why is it BA3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____I began to appreciate their beauty．
A．until B．that C．then D．so
4. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages______ attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that B. that C. what D. in whichBBGood-bye!课件29张PPT。 代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和
形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：
人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、
疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 “我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、
数和格的变化，见下表： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It's me. 是我。 二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物
和数的变化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代词 如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、 指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示
概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、
“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，
也称为"反身代词"。 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other
和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，
以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，
something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，
在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，
no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；
every和no只能作定语。如： --- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。 七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。
在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，
引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。 八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，
可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语
、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句
所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.
他就是你要找的那个人。
3 代词的指代问题 1）不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，
someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正
式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗? 2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，
带有亲切的感彩。 Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。 3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感彩时常用she。 4 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 －> 第三人称 －> 第一人称
you －> he/she; it -> I You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 －> 第二人称 －> 第三人称 we －> you －> They 注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，
如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时， d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
5 物主代词 1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken
glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）
两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的
--'s属格结构，例如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。 b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,
not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己
的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语，例如： The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.
我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
6 双重所有格 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some,
any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，
修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 公式为： a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his. 7 反身代词 1） 列表 I you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himself we they it one ourselves themselves itself oneself 2）做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, We enjoyed ourselves last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up,
wake up等。Please sit down. 请坐。 3） 作表语； 同位语 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 4） 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身
代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt. 注意： a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用
反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。 You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
8 相互代词 1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个
对象之间是相互存在的，例如： It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have
always copied each other. 显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。 9 指示代词 1） 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）
两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数 复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时
只能指物，不能指人，例如： (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人） (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。 (错)He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语) 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，
同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： (对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） (错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人） (对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人） (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物 10 疑问代词 1） 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有下列几个： 指 人： who, whom, whose 指 物： what 既可指人又可指物： which 2） 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，
除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。： 疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？ What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？ 限定词： Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？ What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River
becoming part of the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？ 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词
宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后
只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语） Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首） To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词 后，
不能用who取代。） 说明4： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如： I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 11 关系代词 1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句
中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is
my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹
（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 2） 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 限定性 非限定性 限定性 指 人 指 物 指人或指物 主 格 who which that 宾 格 whom that that 属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 1）不定代词有 all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much,
many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something,
anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone,
nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 2） 不定代词的功能与用法 a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，
也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。 I have no idea about it. b. all 都，指三者以上。 all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的
单复数决定。 All goes well. 一切进展得很好。 all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，
如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，
all the year； 但习惯上不说 all hour，all century。 all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如 all China，
all the city， all my life， all the way 3) both 都，指两者。 a. both 与复数动词连用，但 both和and可与单数名词连用。 b. both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前，
be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省 去
，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。 Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can. 4) neither 两者都不 a. neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither和 nor 用作并列连词，
可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。 c. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。 She can't sing，neither (can) he. neither 与nor d. 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you don't do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。 e. 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。 He can't sing，nor dance，nor skate.
13 none, few, some, any, one, ones 一、 none 无 1) none作主语，多与of 构成短语 none of。 在答语中，
none可单独使用。 Are there any pictures on the wall? None. 2) none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，
则其单复数与表语一致。 It is none of your business. 二、few 一些，少数 few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。 三、some 一些 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。（= a certain） You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 某些人不同意你的看法。 注意： (1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。 (2)some用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，
或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如： If you need some help，let me know. c. some位于主语部分, Some students haven‘t been there before. d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如： I haven’t heard from some of my old friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。 四、any 一些 1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。 当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说，
你可任读一本。 五、one, ones 为复数形式 ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，
则用some, any，而不用ones。 Have you bought any rulers? Yes，I 've bought some.
4 代词比较辩异 one，that 和it one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，
但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它 15 one/another/the other one、the other 只有两个 some、the others 有三个以上 one、another，another、 some、others，others、
others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，
第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others。当在一定范围内，
除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。 16 、先行词的妙用 He is one of the students who help me. He is the one of the students who helps me. 他是帮我的学生之一。 第一句定语从句与the students 一致。 第二句定语从句与the one 一致。
17 anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each 1．anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。 2．no one 和none a) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，
而no one只单独使用，只指人。 b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，
而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗? ---- No one. --没有。 3．every 和each 1) every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard.
我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book..
每个学生都可有一本书。 2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，
each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。 3) every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。 5) every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。 6) every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。
18 both, either, neither, all, any, none 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，
行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。
以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。 3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。
以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I don‘t like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；
跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。 All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。 19 many, much Many，much都意为“许多”， many + 可数名词，
much + 不可数名词。 How many people are there at the meeting? How much time has we left? Many of the workers were at the meeting. Much of the time was spent on learning
20 few, little, a few, a little (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 典型例题: Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little.
本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，
因此应用little表示几乎不。 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。
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2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
代 词
1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. （2000全国）（A）
A．another B．other C．more D．each
2. --- Why don't we take a little break?
--- Didn't we just have __________? （2000全国）（C）
A．it B．that C．one D．this
3. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. （2000全国）（B）
A．one B．that C．what D．it
4. --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- ________. I really don't mind. （2000北京春季）（C）
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.（2000北京春季）（C）
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01全国）（B）
A. they B. it C. one D. which
7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_________ I will always treasure. （02全国） 【Ｂ】 ?Ａ．that Ｂ．one Ｃ．it Ｄ．what 8. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was ?
--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02北京春季）（A）
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
9. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
— you ever want to do is going shopping. （02北京春季）（C）
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. --- There’s coffee and tea: you can have .
--- Thanks. （03全国卷）（A）
A．either B．each C．one D．it
11. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全国卷）（D）
A．him B．he C．I D．me
12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. （04北京）(A)
A neither B either C none D both
13. There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）(A)
A little; some B little; any C a little; some D a little; any
14. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him. （04天津）(C)
A every other B many others C some other D other than
15. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04天津）(B)
A Something B All C Both D Everything
16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. （04重庆）(A)
A. they B. one C. who D. it
17. --- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all that work for . （04重庆）(B)
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04重庆）(A)
A. all half his income B. his half all income
C. half his all income D. all his half income
19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. （04江苏）(B)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. （04浙江）(C)
A. none B. either C. any D. each
21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--- _________ way as you please. （04福建）(C)
A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either
22. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. （04广东）（D）
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. （04广西） （B）
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
24. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. （04湖南） （B）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? （04辽宁） (A)
A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. （04上海） (D)
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
27. I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全国I） (C)
A this B that C it D one
28. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you. （04全国II） (C)
A something b anything C all D that
29. --- Do you like______ here?
--- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04全国II） (D)
A this B these B that D it
30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________. （04上海春季）（B）
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day. (05广东卷) (D)
A. next B. other C. following D. another
32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . （05湖北卷） (A)
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南卷） (B)
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (05江苏卷) (C)
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
35. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷) (B)
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. （05全国卷3）(A)
A．it B．she C．which D．he
37. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1） (C)
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全国卷1） (B)
A．that B．it C．this D．him
39. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______. （05上海卷） (B)
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
40. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet. （05浙江卷） (A)
A．one B．ones C．it D．them
41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. （05重庆卷） (B)
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05天津卷） (A)
A. one B. that C. it D. this
43. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. （05安徽卷） (B)
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
44. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. （05北京春季）（D）
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
