高三第一轮复习语法专题代词[下学期]
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课件45张PPT。代词代词：为了行文简洁，避免重复，人们常用一部分词来指代上文提到过的名词，名词词组或更高层次的语法结构，这部分词被称作代词。代词的分类 :人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，连接代词，关系代词，疑问代词。1. 人称代词的主格还是宾格 ？ 1) Most of the homework was done by two members of the family, my mother and ______.
I B. mine C. me D. myself
2) The Lunar New Year was always a happy time ________.
for us Chinese children
for Chinese children as us
for we Chinese children
for we, Chinese children CA3) ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
---Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A。him B. he C. I D. me
4)Open the door, please. It’s _____.
what would you do if you were ______.
5).It is _____( 他）who takes good care of me.
It is _______（我） that he loves most. D人称代词单独使用或作表语，用宾格 mehim heme2. 名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词？1）Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______.
him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
2) Our home is finer than _______.
yours or him B. you’s or his
C. you or his D. yours or his BD3。表示“两者”的 不定代词---There is coffee and tea; you can have ______.
---Thanks.
either B. each C. one D. it
2) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
neither B. either C. both D. none
3) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
4. 表示“其它”的不定代词other, others, the other, the others, another , else, the restShanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.
A。another B. other C. the other D. other’s
2) I have done most of the work. Could you please finish _______ in two days?
The rest B. the other C. another D. the others
3) I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him.
every other B. many others C. some other
D. other than AAC4) First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________.
everyone else B. the other
C。someone else D. the rest
5) If this dictionary is not yours , ______ can it be?
what else B. who else C. which else
D. who else’s
6) One common family name is Smith; _____ is Brown.
A. another B. the other C. other one D. an other ADA7) As far as I am concerned, one piece of music is very much like ________.
A. another B. the other C。others D. the othersA5. 复合不定代词 somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everythingAlan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely ______ left in the house.
everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
2) He is _______ of a musician.
Anybody B. anyone C。Somebody D. something
3) After a long walk in the fields, I wanted to drink____.
A。Cold something B. some cold things
C. Something cold D. something to make cold
4) Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothingDDCB5. We haven’t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share.
A. Somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody当all, both, each, every ( body, thing ) 等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定。All of the students did not turn up.
如要表示全部否定，应该用 none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing 等对整体意义有否定作用的代词或副词。CThe advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won’t interest_____.
somebody B. anybody
C。everybody D。NobodyC no one, none How many elephants did you see at the zoo? ______.
_________ of them have left yet.
________ of this money is mine.
I want some milk, but there was ______ in the house. ___________ told us that he was there.
Who is still in the office now at twelve o’clock?
__________.
everyone, every one None None None noneNo oneNo oneIt was none other than John who telephoned me.
None but the aged and the sick stayed at home.
--- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all the work for nothing .
4. He is nothing but polite. (= only）
5. It cost next to nothing. （= almost nothing )
6. That old bridge is anything but safe. (= not at all, far from)
7. I am just a nobody.1) = free 免费的，不花钱的 2）徒劳的What he said is ______ but practical since _____ depends on “ if “.
anything; everything B。Nothing; everything
C. everything; anything D. none; everything
He is ___________ but a musician.
I got the bike ______________. After my friend bought a new one, he gave it to me.
If I can see you ______________ never, how can we say forever?
The book is ________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting .
Anything but B. nothing but
C. No more D. all but
A nothing for nothing next to AThe man has lived in the small town for 20 years. So he knows _____ who is _____ here.
somebody; nobody
Everybody; anybody
Nobody; everybody
Anybody; everybodyB 6. 替代词( the ) one, ( the )ones, that，those,Mr. Smith gave me a very valuable present, ________ that I have never seen.
Mr. Smith gave me very valuable presents, _______ that I have never seen.
The book on the desk is better than _________ under the desk.
The books on the desk are better than ______________ __under the desk.
He is ready to help ___________ who need help badly. one ones the one/ that those/ the ones thoseThe old couple preferred a flat in a small town to _______ in so large a city as Chongqing.
Medical care in the country cannot compare with ___________ big cities.
--Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy?
--- On a computer, _______ on the desk over there.
It B. this C. one D. the one
4. Life in the city is quite different from __________ in the country.
one that of the one that 6. Professor Zhang gave all the books to all the pupils, except _______________ who had already taken them.
7. There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do?
---Oh, dear. There are always not any taxis when you want ________. those/ the ones one 难题解读That was the day, I think ______ I’ll never forget in my life.
When B. the one C. in which D. on which
2. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
--- I happen to know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.
some B. it C. that D. one
3.Listening to the lectures given by the famous professors is an exciting moment, _____ I am looking forward to.
A。what B. that C. it D. one
BDD难题类型1 难题类型2 N, one/ the one that/ who …… 他是个好船长，一个对他的船员们照顾很好的船长。
这是一个激动人心的时刻，一个我永远无法忘怀的时刻。Captain Cook is a good captain, one who
takes very good care of his sailors.This is an exciting moment, one I will never forget.
This is an exciting moment which I will never forget.
This is an moment when everyone is excited.4. I’m afraid I’m not fit for the job, for it is ________ calling for much patience.
which B. what C. one D. that
The job he offered me is ________ calls for much patience.
The job he offered me is _______ that calls for much patience.
I’m not fit for the job, _______ calls for much patience.
I’m not fit for the job, for _______ calls for much patience. what one which itC5. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
疑问代词I’ve got many books, I don’t know _______.
What to begin
B. which to begin with
C. what to begin with
D. Which to begin Whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
可看作是 what, which, whoever, whomever 的强调形式。 但-ever 表示“凡是”，而 what ,which, who, whom 表示疑问。________ will come first is what I want to know.
________ comes first will get a present from me.
I have got four pens. ______ do you want?
I like _________ pen you give me as a present. Who Whoever Which whichever whatever , whichever 在有范围提示时,用whichever; 两者都可以修饰
名词,区别同 what, which 的区别.1. In the early morning the first thing that
both my brother and me did was to go out
to see that lovely pony of ours. 2. Some trees have distinctive features
that identify themselves from others at
the first glance.3. Some of the plants in the store require
very little care, but this one needs much
more sunlight than other ones. ABCDABCDABCD4. The child was almost in tears as he told
his mother that everyone but Everest and
he had been permitted to go. 5. Of the three options presented, the latter
seemed the best. 6. None of the tires on the motorcycle
looks any better than the other.7. In response to the advertisement, Ed
replied that he was looking for a full-time
position, not part-time one.
ABCDABCDABCDABCD8. Could it have been them who were
responsible for the damage to the store’s
window displays?
9. While the total number of farmers
tilling (耕作）the soil is barely half what
they were in 1959, the size of the average
farm has triple (三倍）。
ABCDABCD10. Most Charles Dickens’ novels deal
with the universal problems of evil as
represented by family disintegration（瓦解）
and degeneration（恶化）.ABCD 代词改错练习In the early morning the first thing that
both my brother and me did was to go out
to see that lovely pony of ours. ABCDC。 me改成 I 2. Some trees have distinctive features
that identify themselves from others at
the first glance.ABCD3. Some of the plants in the store require
very little care, but this one needs much
more sunlight than other ones. ABCDC. Themselves 改成 them D. 改成 the other ones4. The child was almost in tears as he told
his mother that everyone but Everest and
he had been permitted to go. ABCD5. Of the three options presented, the latter
seemed the best. ABCDD. he 改成 him C. the latter 改成 the last one6. None of the tires on the motorcycle
looks any better than the other.ABCD7. In response to the advertisement, Ed
replied that he was looking for a full-time
position, not part-time one.
ABCDnone 改成
neitherD. 改成 a part-time one8. Could it have been them who were
responsible for the damage to the store’s
window displays?
ABCD9. While the total number of farmers
tilling (耕作）the soil is barely half what
they were in 1959, the size of the average
farm has triple (三倍）。
ABCDB. them 改成 they C. 改成 it was 10. Most Charles Dickens’ novels deal
with the universal problems of evil as
represented by family disintegration（瓦解）
and degeneration（恶化）.ABCD most 改成 most of 用反身代词短语填空The door opened ______________.
He had a flat _____________.
Can you finish the task _____________.
Go and see _______________.
Playing cards is not bad _____________. But some people use it to gamble.
The children divided the cake __________________.
All this is _____________________.
Tom is not living with his parents any longer. He is __________________ now.
He was __________________ with joy.
of itself to himself by yourself for yourself in itself among themselves between ourselves on himself beside himself I like ______ in autumn when there are all kinds of fruit available.
_________ is no doubt that he is shoplifting.
_________ is a possibility it will become very cold tomorrow.
I find _____ impossible to forget all about it.
Let’s make ______a rule for every one of us to keep silent while studying.
there or it ？itThere There itit 代词小测验The culture and customs of America are more like ______ of English than of any other country.
those B. that C. what D. these
2. ---Nice to see you here.
---__________.
Me, too. B. The same to you.
C. Thank you D. I , too.
3. The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him AAB4. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
5. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my mom’s.
one B. it C. that D. this
6. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another AAB7. ---Do you speak Chinese or Japanese?
--- I don’t speak _______ of them.
none B. all C. neither D. either
8. ---I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
---Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.
nothing B. no one C. none D. neither
9. Hurry up if you want to buy something for the party, for there is hardly ______ left in the fridge.
something B. anything C. nothing
D. none DCB10. ---Which of the four may I use?
---Oh, _________.
any one B. anyone
C. anything D. nothingABye-bye Error correction It is 186 days for us to take an important examination.
It is one hundred metres distance from the classroom to the playground.
It was six months before we leave school.
It will be 186 days before we take the NMET.meters--- meters’ It will be six months before we leave school.4. It’s my wrong that I didn’t accomplish my work.
5. Can you guess who is it?
6. It is very fun to pretend that you are someone else.
It’s my fault that I didn’t accomplish my work. Can you guess who it is ? very fun--- great fun 7。It is time that we do our homework.It is time that we did our homework.
I B. mine C. me D. myself
2) The Lunar New Year was always a happy time ________.
for us Chinese children
for Chinese children as us
for we Chinese children
for we, Chinese children CA3) ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
---Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A。him B. he C. I D. me
4)Open the door, please. It’s _____.
what would you do if you were ______.
5).It is _____( 他）who takes good care of me.
It is _______（我） that he loves most. D人称代词单独使用或作表语，用宾格 mehim heme2. 名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词？1）Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______.
him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
2) Our home is finer than _______.
yours or him B. you’s or his
C. you or his D. yours or his BD3。表示“两者”的 不定代词---There is coffee and tea; you can have ______.
---Thanks.
either B. each C. one D. it
2) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
neither B. either C. both D. none
3) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
4. 表示“其它”的不定代词other, others, the other, the others, another , else, the restShanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.
A。another B. other C. the other D. other’s
2) I have done most of the work. Could you please finish _______ in two days?
The rest B. the other C. another D. the others
3) I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him.
every other B. many others C. some other
D. other than AAC4) First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________.
everyone else B. the other
C。someone else D. the rest
5) If this dictionary is not yours , ______ can it be?
what else B. who else C. which else
D. who else’s
6) One common family name is Smith; _____ is Brown.
A. another B. the other C. other one D. an other ADA7) As far as I am concerned, one piece of music is very much like ________.
A. another B. the other C。others D. the othersA5. 复合不定代词 somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everythingAlan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely ______ left in the house.
everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
2) He is _______ of a musician.
Anybody B. anyone C。Somebody D. something
3) After a long walk in the fields, I wanted to drink____.
A。Cold something B. some cold things
C. Something cold D. something to make cold
4) Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothingDDCB5. We haven’t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share.
A. Somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody当all, both, each, every ( body, thing ) 等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定。All of the students did not turn up.
如要表示全部否定，应该用 none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing 等对整体意义有否定作用的代词或副词。CThe advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won’t interest_____.
somebody B. anybody
C。everybody D。NobodyC no one, none How many elephants did you see at the zoo? ______.
_________ of them have left yet.
________ of this money is mine.
I want some milk, but there was ______ in the house. ___________ told us that he was there.
Who is still in the office now at twelve o’clock?
__________.
everyone, every one None None None noneNo oneNo oneIt was none other than John who telephoned me.
None but the aged and the sick stayed at home.
--- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all the work for nothing .
4. He is nothing but polite. (= only）
5. It cost next to nothing. （= almost nothing )
6. That old bridge is anything but safe. (= not at all, far from)
7. I am just a nobody.1) = free 免费的，不花钱的 2）徒劳的What he said is ______ but practical since _____ depends on “ if “.
anything; everything B。Nothing; everything
C. everything; anything D. none; everything
He is ___________ but a musician.
I got the bike ______________. After my friend bought a new one, he gave it to me.
If I can see you ______________ never, how can we say forever?
The book is ________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting .
Anything but B. nothing but
C. No more D. all but
A nothing for nothing next to AThe man has lived in the small town for 20 years. So he knows _____ who is _____ here.
somebody; nobody
Everybody; anybody
Nobody; everybody
Anybody; everybodyB 6. 替代词( the ) one, ( the )ones, that，those,Mr. Smith gave me a very valuable present, ________ that I have never seen.
Mr. Smith gave me very valuable presents, _______ that I have never seen.
The book on the desk is better than _________ under the desk.
The books on the desk are better than ______________ __under the desk.
He is ready to help ___________ who need help badly. one ones the one/ that those/ the ones thoseThe old couple preferred a flat in a small town to _______ in so large a city as Chongqing.
Medical care in the country cannot compare with ___________ big cities.
--Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy?
--- On a computer, _______ on the desk over there.
It B. this C. one D. the one
4. Life in the city is quite different from __________ in the country.
one that of the one that 6. Professor Zhang gave all the books to all the pupils, except _______________ who had already taken them.
7. There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do?
---Oh, dear. There are always not any taxis when you want ________. those/ the ones one 难题解读That was the day, I think ______ I’ll never forget in my life.
When B. the one C. in which D. on which
2. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
--- I happen to know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.
some B. it C. that D. one
3.Listening to the lectures given by the famous professors is an exciting moment, _____ I am looking forward to.
A。what B. that C. it D. one
BDD难题类型1 难题类型2 N, one/ the one that/ who …… 他是个好船长，一个对他的船员们照顾很好的船长。
这是一个激动人心的时刻，一个我永远无法忘怀的时刻。Captain Cook is a good captain, one who
takes very good care of his sailors.This is an exciting moment, one I will never forget.
This is an exciting moment which I will never forget.
This is an moment when everyone is excited.4. I’m afraid I’m not fit for the job, for it is ________ calling for much patience.
which B. what C. one D. that
The job he offered me is ________ calls for much patience.
The job he offered me is _______ that calls for much patience.
I’m not fit for the job, _______ calls for much patience.
I’m not fit for the job, for _______ calls for much patience. what one which itC5. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
疑问代词I’ve got many books, I don’t know _______.
What to begin
B. which to begin with
C. what to begin with
D. Which to begin Whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
可看作是 what, which, whoever, whomever 的强调形式。 但-ever 表示“凡是”，而 what ,which, who, whom 表示疑问。________ will come first is what I want to know.
________ comes first will get a present from me.
I have got four pens. ______ do you want?
I like _________ pen you give me as a present. Who Whoever Which whichever whatever , whichever 在有范围提示时,用whichever; 两者都可以修饰
名词,区别同 what, which 的区别.1. In the early morning the first thing that
both my brother and me did was to go out
to see that lovely pony of ours. 2. Some trees have distinctive features
that identify themselves from others at
the first glance.3. Some of the plants in the store require
very little care, but this one needs much
more sunlight than other ones. ABCDABCDABCD4. The child was almost in tears as he told
his mother that everyone but Everest and
he had been permitted to go. 5. Of the three options presented, the latter
seemed the best. 6. None of the tires on the motorcycle
looks any better than the other.7. In response to the advertisement, Ed
replied that he was looking for a full-time
position, not part-time one.
ABCDABCDABCDABCD8. Could it have been them who were
responsible for the damage to the store’s
window displays?
9. While the total number of farmers
tilling (耕作）the soil is barely half what
they were in 1959, the size of the average
farm has triple (三倍）。
ABCDABCD10. Most Charles Dickens’ novels deal
with the universal problems of evil as
represented by family disintegration（瓦解）
and degeneration（恶化）.ABCD 代词改错练习In the early morning the first thing that
both my brother and me did was to go out
to see that lovely pony of ours. ABCDC。 me改成 I 2. Some trees have distinctive features
that identify themselves from others at
the first glance.ABCD3. Some of the plants in the store require
very little care, but this one needs much
more sunlight than other ones. ABCDC. Themselves 改成 them D. 改成 the other ones4. The child was almost in tears as he told
his mother that everyone but Everest and
he had been permitted to go. ABCD5. Of the three options presented, the latter
seemed the best. ABCDD. he 改成 him C. the latter 改成 the last one6. None of the tires on the motorcycle
looks any better than the other.ABCD7. In response to the advertisement, Ed
replied that he was looking for a full-time
position, not part-time one.
ABCDnone 改成
neitherD. 改成 a part-time one8. Could it have been them who were
responsible for the damage to the store’s
window displays?
ABCD9. While the total number of farmers
tilling (耕作）the soil is barely half what
they were in 1959, the size of the average
farm has triple (三倍）。
ABCDB. them 改成 they C. 改成 it was 10. Most Charles Dickens’ novels deal
with the universal problems of evil as
represented by family disintegration（瓦解）
and degeneration（恶化）.ABCD most 改成 most of 用反身代词短语填空The door opened ______________.
He had a flat _____________.
Can you finish the task _____________.
Go and see _______________.
Playing cards is not bad _____________. But some people use it to gamble.
The children divided the cake __________________.
All this is _____________________.
Tom is not living with his parents any longer. He is __________________ now.
He was __________________ with joy.
of itself to himself by yourself for yourself in itself among themselves between ourselves on himself beside himself I like ______ in autumn when there are all kinds of fruit available.
_________ is no doubt that he is shoplifting.
_________ is a possibility it will become very cold tomorrow.
I find _____ impossible to forget all about it.
Let’s make ______a rule for every one of us to keep silent while studying.
there or it ？itThere There itit 代词小测验The culture and customs of America are more like ______ of English than of any other country.
those B. that C. what D. these
2. ---Nice to see you here.
---__________.
Me, too. B. The same to you.
C. Thank you D. I , too.
3. The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him AAB4. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
5. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my mom’s.
one B. it C. that D. this
6. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another AAB7. ---Do you speak Chinese or Japanese?
--- I don’t speak _______ of them.
none B. all C. neither D. either
8. ---I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
---Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.
nothing B. no one C. none D. neither
9. Hurry up if you want to buy something for the party, for there is hardly ______ left in the fridge.
something B. anything C. nothing
D. none DCB10. ---Which of the four may I use?
---Oh, _________.
any one B. anyone
C. anything D. nothingABye-bye Error correction It is 186 days for us to take an important examination.
It is one hundred metres distance from the classroom to the playground.
It was six months before we leave school.
It will be 186 days before we take the NMET.meters--- meters’ It will be six months before we leave school.4. It’s my wrong that I didn’t accomplish my work.
5. Can you guess who is it?
6. It is very fun to pretend that you are someone else.
It’s my fault that I didn’t accomplish my work. Can you guess who it is ? very fun--- great fun 7。It is time that we do our homework.It is time that we did our homework.