代词考点与难点[上学期]
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课件23张PPT。代词补充(高考考点和难点)Made by Glenda
--No.1 middle school of Qinzhou疑问代词应注意:1. Who 和 what 指人时区别:
Who is he ?
What is she? 问姓名问职业2. Who 和 which 指人时
Who can do this exercise?
Which of you boys can do this exercise? 不定指定指3. What 和 which表选择
What do you have for breakfast?
Which do you have for breakfast, eggs or cakes?选择范围无限在一定范围内选几组容易混合的代词的比较1. each 一般指”两个”或”两个以上”人或事物中的”每个”, every one和everyone及everybody”每个人,人人,所有人,大家”Everyone Everybody should served the people whole heartedly.Every one of us should served the people whole heartedly.Everyone只表示人 every one指人或物nobody ,no one用来指人, 作主语时， 后跟单数动词.常可用来who回答引起的问句.2.nobody no one nothing neither nonenothing用来指物,做主语时，后跟单数动词.泛指没有东西,长用来回答what提问的句子. none”没人,没有任何东西”既可指人又可指物,指人. 后可接of 短语,而no one不能. none常用来回答how many.How many of you have seen the film?Who has seen the film?None (of us).No one.none用来指物或人时, 总是指带文中提到的特定的某物的数量,而nothing表是”没有什么东西”,前后没有任何范围限制. Twelve girls were invited, but ______arrived.
There is really to say.nonenothingneither表示”两个人或物中的任何一个也不”, 后可接of 短语. 做主语时,谓语动词多用单数, 亦可用复数形式.而none of指三个或三个以上的人或物任何一个也不.Neither of them was any good.
None of the telephone is are working.-What is the difference between the first house and the second?
-The first house has a garage, while the second has ______.
A, nothing B, no one
C none D neitherc3. anyone any oneanyone表示 “任何人”, 只用来指人, 不能指物, 也不做 “任何一个”讲, 后一般不用 of 短语.做主语,动词用单数.any one中any是形容词,强调 “任何一个”可指人,也可以指物,后常跟 of 短语表示范围.She didn’t ask_________to help her.
She didn’t ask of us to help her.anyoneany oneanother做代词,表 “另一个”可做主语，表语, 指两个以上中的一个,也可做形容词 ,表 “另一, 又一”.4. another the other other others the othersI don’t like this hat, show me another one, please.the other指两个中的另一个.即: the other后加复数可数名词表示 “其余所有的……”相当于the others.The post office is on the other side of the road.other只做形容词, “别的,其他的”. others代词,指不定的 “其他的人或物’(复数)Some like this, others like that.
Give me some others,please.. the others“其余的”表示有一个范围的其他全部.The dictionary is better than the others.Chang jiang River is longer than ____river in China.
A. The other B, OTHERS
C, any other D, anotherCone指带上文的单数名词,即代替泛指的同名事物中的一件事物.
it代替前面提到的名词,即前面提到的特定的那个事物.
that代替上文出现的名词,表示与前面同类的东西,即可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语,一般不指人。5. one it that ones thoseHave you a pen?
-Yes, I have_____.The price of the meat is higher than ______of fish.-Have you got the pen that I use yesterday?
-Yes, I have got___.oneitthatones泛指上文的复数名词.
those用来代替可数名词的复数,表书特指.I like red roses, but I don’t like white______.The houses of the rich are larger than ______of the poor.--Do you want the pen?
--Yes, I want____.
A, one B, it C, the one D, thatonesthoseB6. 这些thing的复合代词做主语时, 谓语动词一律用单数,不论起所表示的是一个个体还是全体, 且有定语修饰时,若定语是单词,该定语后置;若定语是从句,起先行词习惯用that.anythingsomethingnothingeverythingSomething is wrong with the machine.Is there anything special?He eats nothing sweet.anything表 “任何事物,无论什么事物”. something意为 “某事,某物”.He is anything but a scholar.He is nothing but a scholar.The boy all but fell into the well.决不仅仅几乎I heard that a fire broke out in his house or something.He is something of an actor.The total output of grain this year is something like 100000 kilograms.7. some any no some用于肯定句,用于否定句以及疑问句.他们可以指人或其他可数的东西,也可指不可数的东西.在句中主要用做主语或宾语.Some are wise and some are otherwise.Did she give you any?You can read any of the books.some any no都可做定语. some和any表示 “一些” .no表示 “没有”,相当于not a 或not any.它们可以修饰可数或不可数.Ask ______boys to help you.Are there ______cows in the field?She has ____hat on.Come _____day you like.someanynoanysome有时可用在疑问句和否定句中, 表示 “一些”,不同于表示 “是否有一些”1. 用于请求中，表示渴望得到肯定回答.2.应于反问句中3.有时可与可数名词连用,表示 “某个”相当于a certainI bought a cheese cake. Will you have some?-Lend me some money.
-Didn’t he give you some?We’d better go to some hotel.Thank you!
Byebye!
--No.1 middle school of Qinzhou疑问代词应注意:1. Who 和 what 指人时区别:
Who is he ?
What is she? 问姓名问职业2. Who 和 which 指人时
Who can do this exercise?
Which of you boys can do this exercise? 不定指定指3. What 和 which表选择
What do you have for breakfast?
Which do you have for breakfast, eggs or cakes?选择范围无限在一定范围内选几组容易混合的代词的比较1. each 一般指”两个”或”两个以上”人或事物中的”每个”, every one和everyone及everybody”每个人,人人,所有人,大家”Everyone Everybody should served the people whole heartedly.Every one of us should served the people whole heartedly.Everyone只表示人 every one指人或物nobody ,no one用来指人, 作主语时， 后跟单数动词.常可用来who回答引起的问句.2.nobody no one nothing neither nonenothing用来指物,做主语时，后跟单数动词.泛指没有东西,长用来回答what提问的句子. none”没人,没有任何东西”既可指人又可指物,指人. 后可接of 短语,而no one不能. none常用来回答how many.How many of you have seen the film?Who has seen the film?None (of us).No one.none用来指物或人时, 总是指带文中提到的特定的某物的数量,而nothing表是”没有什么东西”,前后没有任何范围限制. Twelve girls were invited, but ______arrived.
There is really to say.nonenothingneither表示”两个人或物中的任何一个也不”, 后可接of 短语. 做主语时,谓语动词多用单数, 亦可用复数形式.而none of指三个或三个以上的人或物任何一个也不.Neither of them was any good.
None of the telephone is are working.-What is the difference between the first house and the second?
-The first house has a garage, while the second has ______.
A, nothing B, no one
C none D neitherc3. anyone any oneanyone表示 “任何人”, 只用来指人, 不能指物, 也不做 “任何一个”讲, 后一般不用 of 短语.做主语,动词用单数.any one中any是形容词,强调 “任何一个”可指人,也可以指物,后常跟 of 短语表示范围.She didn’t ask_________to help her.
She didn’t ask of us to help her.anyoneany oneanother做代词,表 “另一个”可做主语，表语, 指两个以上中的一个,也可做形容词 ,表 “另一, 又一”.4. another the other other others the othersI don’t like this hat, show me another one, please.the other指两个中的另一个.即: the other后加复数可数名词表示 “其余所有的……”相当于the others.The post office is on the other side of the road.other只做形容词, “别的,其他的”. others代词,指不定的 “其他的人或物’(复数)Some like this, others like that.
Give me some others,please.. the others“其余的”表示有一个范围的其他全部.The dictionary is better than the others.Chang jiang River is longer than ____river in China.
A. The other B, OTHERS
C, any other D, anotherCone指带上文的单数名词,即代替泛指的同名事物中的一件事物.
it代替前面提到的名词,即前面提到的特定的那个事物.
that代替上文出现的名词,表示与前面同类的东西,即可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语,一般不指人。5. one it that ones thoseHave you a pen?
-Yes, I have_____.The price of the meat is higher than ______of fish.-Have you got the pen that I use yesterday?
-Yes, I have got___.oneitthatones泛指上文的复数名词.
those用来代替可数名词的复数,表书特指.I like red roses, but I don’t like white______.The houses of the rich are larger than ______of the poor.--Do you want the pen?
--Yes, I want____.
A, one B, it C, the one D, thatonesthoseB6. 这些thing的复合代词做主语时, 谓语动词一律用单数,不论起所表示的是一个个体还是全体, 且有定语修饰时,若定语是单词,该定语后置;若定语是从句,起先行词习惯用that.anythingsomethingnothingeverythingSomething is wrong with the machine.Is there anything special?He eats nothing sweet.anything表 “任何事物,无论什么事物”. something意为 “某事,某物”.He is anything but a scholar.He is nothing but a scholar.The boy all but fell into the well.决不仅仅几乎I heard that a fire broke out in his house or something.He is something of an actor.The total output of grain this year is something like 100000 kilograms.7. some any no some用于肯定句,用于否定句以及疑问句.他们可以指人或其他可数的东西,也可指不可数的东西.在句中主要用做主语或宾语.Some are wise and some are otherwise.Did she give you any?You can read any of the books.some any no都可做定语. some和any表示 “一些” .no表示 “没有”,相当于not a 或not any.它们可以修饰可数或不可数.Ask ______boys to help you.Are there ______cows in the field?She has ____hat on.Come _____day you like.someanynoanysome有时可用在疑问句和否定句中, 表示 “一些”,不同于表示 “是否有一些”1. 用于请求中，表示渴望得到肯定回答.2.应于反问句中3.有时可与可数名词连用,表示 “某个”相当于a certainI bought a cheese cake. Will you have some?-Lend me some money.
-Didn’t he give you some?We’d better go to some hotel.Thank you!
Byebye!