代词[上学期]
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课件19张PPT。代词：代词可用于代替名词的词叫代词。 代词共有以下几种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词。(7) 代词如下表： 人称代词
主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词 形性 my your his her its our your their 名性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
指示代词 this, that, the same, these, those 不定代词
指代人的 someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
指事物 something, anything, nothing, everything
代人或物 one, another, each, much, every, either, little, a little, some, any no, all, other, the other, none, a lot, such, neither, both, few, many several, ones, others, the others
相互代词 each other, one another
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what不定代词：不指明代替任何名词或形容 词的代词。 1．形容词性物主代词只能作定语。my teacher, What’s your name? 名词性物主代词可作：主语、宾语、表语、用于双重名词所有格。 Eg: Our classroom is big and theirs is small.〈主语〉 You may use my pen. I’ll use hers→ her pen. 〈宾语〉 This book is hers and that book is mine.〈表语〉 He is a friend of ours.
2．反身代词在句中常作主语的同位语。 She herself opened the door.<主语同位语〉 You may go and ask the teacher himself.〈宾语同位语〉 She can look after herself.〈宾语〉 固定短语：by oneself亲自，for oneself 为自己， help oneself to……请随便，say to oneself自言自语， teach oneself 自学，seat oneself就座 Exercise I ? 1. a few， few， a little和little
? a few 和few修饰或代替可数名词复数，a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词， a few，a little表示“有几个”、“有一些”，含肯定意义；few，little表示“没有什么”，含否定意义。 ? 2. one， it， that和this
one泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和that， this等词后代替上文提到过的可数名词，其复数形式为ones；
it指的是上文提到过或下面将提到的人、事物或情况；
this一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物，其复数形式为these；
that常指时间或空间上较远的人或物，其复数形式为those。 3. the others， another， others和the other
? the others表示“（特定范围内）其他的人或物”，是特指；
another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”、“再/又/另一个”，修饰单数名词，与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须有基数词；
others表示泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”；
the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one...，the other...句型，the other也可作定语修饰复数名词，表示另一方中的“全部中其余的”。 ? 4. everybody， somebody， anybody和nobody
? everybody意为“人人，每个人”，主要用于肯定句中，用于否定句时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人”；
somebody意为“某人”，主要用于肯定句中；
anybody意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中；
nobody意为“没有人”，含否定意义。 5. either，neither，both和none
? either表示“两者中的任何一个”，可作主语（谓语动词用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；
neither表示“两者都不”，可作主语（谓语动词常用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；
both指“两个人或物”，可作主语（谓语动词用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，一般只修饰复数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语；
none指“三个或三个以上的人或物‘都不’”，可作主语（谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不可数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语。 ? 6. everything， anything， something和nothing
? everything意为“一切事物”，主要用于肯定句中（用于否定句，表示部分否定）；
anything用于否定句和疑问句的意思为“任何事物”，用于肯定句的意思为“无论什么”；
something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句中；
nothing意为“没有东西”，含否定意义。 1．Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ____ money with him.
? ( little ?)
? 2．I am looking for a house. I’d like ______ with a garden.
? (one) ?
? ? ? 3．— How many more oranges can I have? ? — You can have one more. ___ are for Tom.
? (The others )? ?4．— Can I come this evening or tomorrow? ? — ___ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
? (Either ?) ? ? 5．I’m hungry， Mum. I want _____ to eat.
? (something )? ?代词强化训练
1.— Can you give me _____money， Dad?
— Yes， but only ______dollars.
A. a few， a few B. a little， a little
C. a few， a little D. a little， a few
2.— Which do you prefer， a CD player or a walkman?
— _____. I prefer a computer.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
3.Not ______in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.
A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. someone
4._____ are all League members.
A. You， I and he B. He， you and I
C. I， you and he D. You， he and I 5.I agree with most of what you said， but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
6.— Is ______ here?
— No. Li Ming and Zhang Hua have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
7.— Oh， there’s someone knocking at the door.
— ______ must be your neighbor.
A. There B. She C. He D. It
8.— _____is your telephone number?
— It’s 6784572.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What9.His camera is less expensive than ______.
A. hers B. her C. it D. he
10.— Excuse me， I want to have my watch repaired，but I can’t find a repair shop.
— I know ______ nearby. Come on， I’ll show you.
A. some B. it C. one D. that
11.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
12.— Is this ______ sweater?
— No. _____ is in my bag.
A. your， Mine B. yours， My C. your， My D. yours， Mine13.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but ______ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
14.— I feel a bit hungry.
— Why don’t you have ______bread?
A. any B. some C. little D. a
15.John is the oldest boy and is taller than ____ boy in the class.
A. the other B. any other C. each D. all
16.For quite ____ students， their teacher’s advice is more important than _____ of their parents’.
A. a few， that B. few， one
C. a little， some D. a lot， many 19.They were all very tired， but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
20.Tom has grown _____ enough to take care of _____.
A. tall， him B. tall， himself
C. old， him D. old， himself
21.They ______ hungry， so they ______ into a restaurant.
A. were both， went both B. both were， both went
C. were both， both went D. both were， went both
22.— Nice to see you here.
— ________.
A. Me， too B. The same to you C. Thank you D. I， too
23.— Did _____ of your parents come to see you last week?
— ______ of them came to see me.
A. any， None B. any， Neither
C. either， Any D. either， Neither
24._____ of the boys was given an orange.
A. Every B. Everyone C. Each D. All 25.Take ______ half， they are exactly the same.
A. either B. any C. neither D. both
26.There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop. I wonder if you still want to buy ______.
A. it B. one C. another D. any
27.— Have you got ______ ready for the dinner?
— No， I still need to buy some beef.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 29.— Is it going to rain this weekend?
— I don’t think _______.
A. it B. that C. so D. this
30.I feel _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A. it， I B. that， I C. that, me D. it，me
31.There is a lot of rubbish on _____ side of the street.
A. both B. two C. either D. all
32.The songs ______ the singer sang were very popular.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 33.— Do you see the boy over there?
— Which one?
— The one ______ is wearing a hat.
A. it B. he C. who D. which
34.— ______ room is this?
— It’s a friend of mine.
A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose
35.We’ll finish the work in _____15 minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
36.— They are too busy to help us finish the work.
— Let’s do it ______.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself37.All ______ is needed is water.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
39.There is _____ to do this week.
A. anything much B. much something
C. nothing much D. much everything
40.“Help _____ to some meat， Mary，” my aunt said to me.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词 形性 my your his her its our your their 名性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
指示代词 this, that, the same, these, those 不定代词
指代人的 someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
指事物 something, anything, nothing, everything
代人或物 one, another, each, much, every, either, little, a little, some, any no, all, other, the other, none, a lot, such, neither, both, few, many several, ones, others, the others
相互代词 each other, one another
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what不定代词：不指明代替任何名词或形容 词的代词。 1．形容词性物主代词只能作定语。my teacher, What’s your name? 名词性物主代词可作：主语、宾语、表语、用于双重名词所有格。 Eg: Our classroom is big and theirs is small.〈主语〉 You may use my pen. I’ll use hers→ her pen. 〈宾语〉 This book is hers and that book is mine.〈表语〉 He is a friend of ours.
2．反身代词在句中常作主语的同位语。 She herself opened the door.<主语同位语〉 You may go and ask the teacher himself.〈宾语同位语〉 She can look after herself.〈宾语〉 固定短语：by oneself亲自，for oneself 为自己， help oneself to……请随便，say to oneself自言自语， teach oneself 自学，seat oneself就座 Exercise I ? 1. a few， few， a little和little
? a few 和few修饰或代替可数名词复数，a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词， a few，a little表示“有几个”、“有一些”，含肯定意义；few，little表示“没有什么”，含否定意义。 ? 2. one， it， that和this
one泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和that， this等词后代替上文提到过的可数名词，其复数形式为ones；
it指的是上文提到过或下面将提到的人、事物或情况；
this一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物，其复数形式为these；
that常指时间或空间上较远的人或物，其复数形式为those。 3. the others， another， others和the other
? the others表示“（特定范围内）其他的人或物”，是特指；
another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”、“再/又/另一个”，修饰单数名词，与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须有基数词；
others表示泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”；
the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one...，the other...句型，the other也可作定语修饰复数名词，表示另一方中的“全部中其余的”。 ? 4. everybody， somebody， anybody和nobody
? everybody意为“人人，每个人”，主要用于肯定句中，用于否定句时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人”；
somebody意为“某人”，主要用于肯定句中；
anybody意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中；
nobody意为“没有人”，含否定意义。 5. either，neither，both和none
? either表示“两者中的任何一个”，可作主语（谓语动词用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；
neither表示“两者都不”，可作主语（谓语动词常用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；
both指“两个人或物”，可作主语（谓语动词用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，一般只修饰复数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语；
none指“三个或三个以上的人或物‘都不’”，可作主语（谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不可数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语。 ? 6. everything， anything， something和nothing
? everything意为“一切事物”，主要用于肯定句中（用于否定句，表示部分否定）；
anything用于否定句和疑问句的意思为“任何事物”，用于肯定句的意思为“无论什么”；
something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句中；
nothing意为“没有东西”，含否定意义。 1．Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ____ money with him.
? ( little ?)
? 2．I am looking for a house. I’d like ______ with a garden.
? (one) ?
? ? ? 3．— How many more oranges can I have? ? — You can have one more. ___ are for Tom.
? (The others )? ?4．— Can I come this evening or tomorrow? ? — ___ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
? (Either ?) ? ? 5．I’m hungry， Mum. I want _____ to eat.
? (something )? ?代词强化训练
1.— Can you give me _____money， Dad?
— Yes， but only ______dollars.
A. a few， a few B. a little， a little
C. a few， a little D. a little， a few
2.— Which do you prefer， a CD player or a walkman?
— _____. I prefer a computer.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
3.Not ______in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.
A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. someone
4._____ are all League members.
A. You， I and he B. He， you and I
C. I， you and he D. You， he and I 5.I agree with most of what you said， but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
6.— Is ______ here?
— No. Li Ming and Zhang Hua have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
7.— Oh， there’s someone knocking at the door.
— ______ must be your neighbor.
A. There B. She C. He D. It
8.— _____is your telephone number?
— It’s 6784572.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What9.His camera is less expensive than ______.
A. hers B. her C. it D. he
10.— Excuse me， I want to have my watch repaired，but I can’t find a repair shop.
— I know ______ nearby. Come on， I’ll show you.
A. some B. it C. one D. that
11.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
12.— Is this ______ sweater?
— No. _____ is in my bag.
A. your， Mine B. yours， My C. your， My D. yours， Mine13.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but ______ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
14.— I feel a bit hungry.
— Why don’t you have ______bread?
A. any B. some C. little D. a
15.John is the oldest boy and is taller than ____ boy in the class.
A. the other B. any other C. each D. all
16.For quite ____ students， their teacher’s advice is more important than _____ of their parents’.
A. a few， that B. few， one
C. a little， some D. a lot， many 19.They were all very tired， but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
20.Tom has grown _____ enough to take care of _____.
A. tall， him B. tall， himself
C. old， him D. old， himself
21.They ______ hungry， so they ______ into a restaurant.
A. were both， went both B. both were， both went
C. were both， both went D. both were， went both
22.— Nice to see you here.
— ________.
A. Me， too B. The same to you C. Thank you D. I， too
23.— Did _____ of your parents come to see you last week?
— ______ of them came to see me.
A. any， None B. any， Neither
C. either， Any D. either， Neither
24._____ of the boys was given an orange.
A. Every B. Everyone C. Each D. All 25.Take ______ half， they are exactly the same.
A. either B. any C. neither D. both
26.There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop. I wonder if you still want to buy ______.
A. it B. one C. another D. any
27.— Have you got ______ ready for the dinner?
— No， I still need to buy some beef.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 29.— Is it going to rain this weekend?
— I don’t think _______.
A. it B. that C. so D. this
30.I feel _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A. it， I B. that， I C. that, me D. it，me
31.There is a lot of rubbish on _____ side of the street.
A. both B. two C. either D. all
32.The songs ______ the singer sang were very popular.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 33.— Do you see the boy over there?
— Which one?
— The one ______ is wearing a hat.
A. it B. he C. who D. which
34.— ______ room is this?
— It’s a friend of mine.
A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose
35.We’ll finish the work in _____15 minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
36.— They are too busy to help us finish the work.
— Let’s do it ______.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself37.All ______ is needed is water.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
39.There is _____ to do this week.
A. anything much B. much something
C. nothing much D. much everything
40.“Help _____ to some meat， Mary，” my aunt said to me.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself