主谓一致[下学期]
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课件20张PPT。Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ____ a teacher. (be)
2. He _____ good at swimming. (be)
3. You ____ late for school again.(be)
4. They ______ many new books. (have)
5. She _____ two sisters.(have)
amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Ex 1 On P5Rule: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数The team is the best in the league．
这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team are having baths．
足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Nothing in the box is mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were)
2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain.
A．was B．were C．has D．have
3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and Rules语法一致Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：
My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.
The book, including ten science stories, sells well.Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)
4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are)
5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are)
6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) isisisisareare语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；
多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
9.Every means _______ been tried since then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been
10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are)
11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have)
12.No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数
Rule:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are)
14.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are)areisRule:
A number of + 复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，
The number of +复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water.（is/are)
16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has)
17. The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were)
18. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are)
19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are)
20. All of your answers _____ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致Exercise and RulesRule：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.21.The poor_____to be helped.(is/are)
22.The beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are)areis就近一致Exercise and RulesRule：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21. There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )
22.There ___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areisExercise and Rules23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are)
24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open.
(is /are)
25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know)
26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is)
You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis就近一致Rule: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?We Chinese ____ a hard-working people．
A．is B．are
C．is being D．are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？1. You or he ___ to blame.
你或他有一人要受责备。
2. ___ you or he to blame?
受责备的是你还是他？
A．is，Is B．are，Are
C．is，Are D． are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？ (is/are)
1. Both bread and sugar ____sold out.
2. The worker and the writer __ from Beijing.
3. The worker and writer ___ from Wuhan.
4. Bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West.
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。
由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。areareisis
1. I ____ a teacher. (be)
2. He _____ good at swimming. (be)
3. You ____ late for school again.(be)
4. They ______ many new books. (have)
5. She _____ two sisters.(have)
amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Ex 1 On P5Rule: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数The team is the best in the league．
这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team are having baths．
足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Nothing in the box is mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were)
2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain.
A．was B．were C．has D．have
3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and Rules语法一致Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：
My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.
The book, including ten science stories, sells well.Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)
4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are)
5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are)
6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) isisisisareare语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；
多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
9.Every means _______ been tried since then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been
10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are)
11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have)
12.No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数
Rule:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are)
14.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are)areisRule:
A number of + 复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，
The number of +复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water.（is/are)
16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has)
17. The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were)
18. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are)
19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are)
20. All of your answers _____ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致Exercise and RulesRule：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.21.The poor_____to be helped.(is/are)
22.The beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are)areis就近一致Exercise and RulesRule：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21. There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )
22.There ___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areisExercise and Rules23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are)
24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open.
(is /are)
25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know)
26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is)
You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis就近一致Rule: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?We Chinese ____ a hard-working people．
A．is B．are
C．is being D．are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？1. You or he ___ to blame.
你或他有一人要受责备。
2. ___ you or he to blame?
受责备的是你还是他？
A．is，Is B．are，Are
C．is，Are D． are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？ (is/are)
1. Both bread and sugar ____sold out.
2. The worker and the writer __ from Beijing.
3. The worker and writer ___ from Wuhan.
4. Bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West.
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。
由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。areareisis