b3 主谓一致[上学期]
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课件28张PPT。GrammarCan you match the right pictures?1234ABCDSubject---Verb Agreement主谓一致原则The boy _____ diving.They _____ diving.Both Jack and Tim _____ diving.All of them _____ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking.isareareisare1.谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。2.两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。3.代词 none 和 neither 有时当作单数看待，有时当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。Bob Bob _____ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _____ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _______
workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher.isBill Neither of them _______
(know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them ______ workers.None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English.are knows/knowPeter Henry Either Peter or Henry _____ going to win.isHenry4.就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,
either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…
but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词
或代词保持一致。Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______
at the office.isMr. Black with,
together with,
along with5.就前原则:主语后如有下面词或短语,如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides,
including 等,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。---- A: How many people are there in your
family?
---- B: There are six.
---- A: Woo! Your family ___ a big one.
Can you tell me your hobbies?
---- B: Ok! My parents like running, my
two sisters like swimming, my
brother and I like playing football.
---- A: So your family all ____ sports.islike6.集合名词 group, class, family, army,enemy
government 等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语
动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,则用复数形式。7.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数。8.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything,
someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。1.谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。3.代词 none 和 neither 有时当作单数看待，有时当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。4.就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either … or , neither…nor… 或 not only… but also 连接时.5.就前原则:主语后如有下面词或短语,如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等 。6.集合名词 group, class, family, army, enemy, government 等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,则用复数形式。7.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数。8.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything,everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 语法一致语法一致内容 一致就近一致1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．beExercises:3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
11. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
12. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided 13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A . is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
16 No one but her parents _____ it. ? A. know??????????? B. knows????????
C. is knowing?????? D. are knowing 17. The results of the examination ___that you have all made great _____ . ? A. show; progress??? B. shows; progress?
C. show; progresses? D. shows; progresses 18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. ? A. is????????????? B. are???????????
C. have?????????? D. has
The necklace
The story happened in Paris. One day ,
Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde
___ invited to a ball at the palace. Both
of them ____ very glad to accept the
invitation . Not only a new dress but
also some jewellery ____ needed. But the
family ____ not a rich one, they only could
offer to buy a dress. So a diamond
necklace ____ borrowed from Mathilde’s
friend Jeanne. But neither of them ____
told that the necklace ____ not a real Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:waswerewaswaswaswaswas diamond one. They went to the ball, and
they ____ both happy. On their way home,
Mathilde found the necklace ____ no more
around her neck. They looked everywhere
for it , but they couldn’t find it. It ___ lost.
A lot of money ____ borrowed ,and a new
diamond necklack ____ bought. To pay off
the debts , the couple had to work day and
night. Ten years ___ a long time, but at
last they paid off all their debts. When
Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she ___
told the fact. The necklace she borrowed
from Jeanne ____ only worth 500 francs.werewaswaswaswaswaswaswasMary’sMary _______ a dog.hasTom’sMary and Tom _______ a dog.have
workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher.isBill Neither of them _______
(know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them ______ workers.None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English.are knows/knowPeter Henry Either Peter or Henry _____ going to win.isHenry4.就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,
either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…
but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词
或代词保持一致。Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______
at the office.isMr. Black with,
together with,
along with5.就前原则:主语后如有下面词或短语,如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides,
including 等,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。---- A: How many people are there in your
family?
---- B: There are six.
---- A: Woo! Your family ___ a big one.
Can you tell me your hobbies?
---- B: Ok! My parents like running, my
two sisters like swimming, my
brother and I like playing football.
---- A: So your family all ____ sports.islike6.集合名词 group, class, family, army,enemy
government 等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语
动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,则用复数形式。7.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数。8.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything,
someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。1.谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。3.代词 none 和 neither 有时当作单数看待，有时当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。4.就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either … or , neither…nor… 或 not only… but also 连接时.5.就前原则:主语后如有下面词或短语,如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等 。6.集合名词 group, class, family, army, enemy, government 等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,则用复数形式。7.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数。8.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything,everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 语法一致语法一致内容 一致就近一致1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．beExercises:3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
11. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
12. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided 13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A . is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
16 No one but her parents _____ it. ? A. know??????????? B. knows????????
C. is knowing?????? D. are knowing 17. The results of the examination ___that you have all made great _____ . ? A. show; progress??? B. shows; progress?
C. show; progresses? D. shows; progresses 18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. ? A. is????????????? B. are???????????
C. have?????????? D. has
The necklace
The story happened in Paris. One day ,
Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde
___ invited to a ball at the palace. Both
of them ____ very glad to accept the
invitation . Not only a new dress but
also some jewellery ____ needed. But the
family ____ not a rich one, they only could
offer to buy a dress. So a diamond
necklace ____ borrowed from Mathilde’s
friend Jeanne. But neither of them ____
told that the necklace ____ not a real Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:waswerewaswaswaswaswas diamond one. They went to the ball, and
they ____ both happy. On their way home,
Mathilde found the necklace ____ no more
around her neck. They looked everywhere
for it , but they couldn’t find it. It ___ lost.
A lot of money ____ borrowed ,and a new
diamond necklack ____ bought. To pay off
the debts , the couple had to work day and
night. Ten years ___ a long time, but at
last they paid off all their debts. When
Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she ___
told the fact. The necklace she borrowed
from Jeanne ____ only worth 500 francs.werewaswaswaswaswaswaswasMary’sMary _______ a dog.hasTom’sMary and Tom _______ a dog.have