主谓一致[上学期]
图片预览
文档简介
课件39张PPT。主谓一致的基本用法My friend _____in Boston.
(live,lives)
My friends _____in Boston.动词单数动词复数livesliveMy brother and sister ____ in
Boston. (live;lives)live两个或更多由and 连接
的主语动词用复数形式Every man,woman and child
______ love.
(needs,need)needsEvery，each总是直接跟单数
名词。即使在两个或更多的
由and 连接的名词，动词仍用单数形式。Growing flowers ___ her hobby.is动名词有作句子主语时后接单数形式
的动词。Some of the books ___ good.
Two-thirds of the money __ mine.areis动词的单复数大多取决于数量
表达词组中of后面的名词（代词）None of the boys ______ here.is/are带None of 的主语在非常正式的
英语中被看作单数，但在非正式
的英语中后跟动词复数形式。There ___ a book on the shelf.
There ___ some books on the
shelf.isare当使用there be句型时，主语跟在
be后面。The news ___ interesting.is有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如：
the United States,the Philippines,
the United Nations,mathematics,
physicsEight hours of sleep ___ enough.is表达时间、金钱、距离的短语
通常接动词的单数形式。Ten dollars is too much to pay.
Five thousand miles is too far
to travel.Those people ___ from Canada.are people,police是复数名词，接动词
复数形式。Peoples指民族。The police have been called.English ___ spoken in many countries.
The English ____ (drink) tea.is某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民drinkSpanish,Chinese,Japanese,
Vietnamese,Portuguese,FrenchThe poor ____(have) many
problems.have有些形容词前面加the,用作复数
名词，指具有这种特征的人。 the rich,the young,the old,
the living,the dead,the blind,
the deaf,the handicappedMy family___ large.It is composed
nine members.
My family ___s loving and supportive.
They are always ready to help me.is集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；
指由不同的人组成的集合时，用
复数代词。is audience couple family public
class crowd government
staff (全体职员） committee
faculty (大学全体教师）
group team
The government is planning many
changes.
The government are planning many
changes.1.---Each of the students,working
hard at his or her lessons,___
to go to university.
---So do I.
A.hope B.hopes
C.hoping D.hoped2.The number of people invited
___ fifty,but a number of them
___ absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was
C.was;were D.were;were3.Going to bed early and getting
up early ___ a good habit.
A.is B.are
C.be D.wereGoing to bed early and getting up
early早睡早起表示的是单一概念4.Mary as well as his sisters
___ Chinese in China.
A.are studying
B.have studied
C.studies
D.study当主语后有as well as,together with,
like, but,except,including等引导的
词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语
一致5.Every boy and every girl ___
to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes
C.is like D.like6.Over 80 percent of the population
of China ___ peasants.
A.was B.is
C.would be D.are7.Every means ___ tried but
without any result.
A. have been B.is to be
C.are to be D.has been8.Alice,together with two boys,
___ for having broken the rule.
A.was punished B.punished
C.were punished D.being punished9.The rich ___ not always happy.
A.are B.is
C.has D.have10.The great writer and professor
____.
A.is an old man
B.are both old men
C.is an old man and a young man
D.were two Chinese11.There ___ a pen,two pencils
and three books on the desk.
A.are B.is C.has D.have12.The Arabian Nights ___
well known to the English.
A.is B.are C.was D.were14.A chemical works ___ built
there.
A.is to being
B.have been
C.were to
D.has been15.The Olympic Games ___ held
every four years.
A.is B.are C.was D.were16.Many a man ____ come to
help us.
A.have B.has
C.is D.are many a,more than one修饰名词，意义
上是复数，谓语仍用单数。17.“All ___ present and all___
going on well,”said our monitor.
A.is,is B.are,are
C.are,is D.is,areAll 指人，用复数动词；all指物，
用单数动词。18.This pair of trousers ___ too
long for him.
A.is B.be
C.are D.were glasses,scales(天平）,scissors前
有a pair of,谓语用单数。19.One and a half bananas ___
left on the table.
A.is B.are
C.has D.have one and a half后虽然跟复数名词，
但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单
数形式。20.What we need ___ good
textbooks.
A.is B.are
C.have D.has由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词
通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数
意义时，21.When and where to build the
new factory ____ yet.
A.has not decided
B.is not decided
C.are not decided
D.have not decided单一概念22.They both have some friends,
but his ____ more active.
A.is B.will be
C.was D.are23.Both rice and wheat ___
grown in that country.
A.is B.are C.was D.has24.All but one ___ here just now.
A.is B.was
C.has been D.were25.E-mail, as well as telephones,
____ an important part in daily
communication.
A.is playing B.have played
C.are playing D.play
(live,lives)
My friends _____in Boston.动词单数动词复数livesliveMy brother and sister ____ in
Boston. (live;lives)live两个或更多由and 连接
的主语动词用复数形式Every man,woman and child
______ love.
(needs,need)needsEvery，each总是直接跟单数
名词。即使在两个或更多的
由and 连接的名词，动词仍用单数形式。Growing flowers ___ her hobby.is动名词有作句子主语时后接单数形式
的动词。Some of the books ___ good.
Two-thirds of the money __ mine.areis动词的单复数大多取决于数量
表达词组中of后面的名词（代词）None of the boys ______ here.is/are带None of 的主语在非常正式的
英语中被看作单数，但在非正式
的英语中后跟动词复数形式。There ___ a book on the shelf.
There ___ some books on the
shelf.isare当使用there be句型时，主语跟在
be后面。The news ___ interesting.is有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如：
the United States,the Philippines,
the United Nations,mathematics,
physicsEight hours of sleep ___ enough.is表达时间、金钱、距离的短语
通常接动词的单数形式。Ten dollars is too much to pay.
Five thousand miles is too far
to travel.Those people ___ from Canada.are people,police是复数名词，接动词
复数形式。Peoples指民族。The police have been called.English ___ spoken in many countries.
The English ____ (drink) tea.is某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民drinkSpanish,Chinese,Japanese,
Vietnamese,Portuguese,FrenchThe poor ____(have) many
problems.have有些形容词前面加the,用作复数
名词，指具有这种特征的人。 the rich,the young,the old,
the living,the dead,the blind,
the deaf,the handicappedMy family___ large.It is composed
nine members.
My family ___s loving and supportive.
They are always ready to help me.is集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；
指由不同的人组成的集合时，用
复数代词。is audience couple family public
class crowd government
staff (全体职员） committee
faculty (大学全体教师）
group team
The government is planning many
changes.
The government are planning many
changes.1.---Each of the students,working
hard at his or her lessons,___
to go to university.
---So do I.
A.hope B.hopes
C.hoping D.hoped2.The number of people invited
___ fifty,but a number of them
___ absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was
C.was;were D.were;were3.Going to bed early and getting
up early ___ a good habit.
A.is B.are
C.be D.wereGoing to bed early and getting up
early早睡早起表示的是单一概念4.Mary as well as his sisters
___ Chinese in China.
A.are studying
B.have studied
C.studies
D.study当主语后有as well as,together with,
like, but,except,including等引导的
词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语
一致5.Every boy and every girl ___
to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes
C.is like D.like6.Over 80 percent of the population
of China ___ peasants.
A.was B.is
C.would be D.are7.Every means ___ tried but
without any result.
A. have been B.is to be
C.are to be D.has been8.Alice,together with two boys,
___ for having broken the rule.
A.was punished B.punished
C.were punished D.being punished9.The rich ___ not always happy.
A.are B.is
C.has D.have10.The great writer and professor
____.
A.is an old man
B.are both old men
C.is an old man and a young man
D.were two Chinese11.There ___ a pen,two pencils
and three books on the desk.
A.are B.is C.has D.have12.The Arabian Nights ___
well known to the English.
A.is B.are C.was D.were14.A chemical works ___ built
there.
A.is to being
B.have been
C.were to
D.has been15.The Olympic Games ___ held
every four years.
A.is B.are C.was D.were16.Many a man ____ come to
help us.
A.have B.has
C.is D.are many a,more than one修饰名词，意义
上是复数，谓语仍用单数。17.“All ___ present and all___
going on well,”said our monitor.
A.is,is B.are,are
C.are,is D.is,areAll 指人，用复数动词；all指物，
用单数动词。18.This pair of trousers ___ too
long for him.
A.is B.be
C.are D.were glasses,scales(天平）,scissors前
有a pair of,谓语用单数。19.One and a half bananas ___
left on the table.
A.is B.are
C.has D.have one and a half后虽然跟复数名词，
但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单
数形式。20.What we need ___ good
textbooks.
A.is B.are
C.have D.has由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词
通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数
意义时，21.When and where to build the
new factory ____ yet.
A.has not decided
B.is not decided
C.are not decided
D.have not decided单一概念22.They both have some friends,
but his ____ more active.
A.is B.will be
C.was D.are23.Both rice and wheat ___
grown in that country.
A.is B.are C.was D.has24.All but one ___ here just now.
A.is B.was
C.has been D.were25.E-mail, as well as telephones,
____ an important part in daily
communication.
A.is playing B.have played
C.are playing D.play