主谓一致的用法[下学期]
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课件25张PPT。 Subject-verb AgreementSubject-verb Agreement
An elephant running.A cock running, too.An elephant and a cock running.An elephant with a cock_____running. (is/are) is一、与主语的单复数一致：isisare 中心词B +Verbbut
like
with
except
besides
including
as well as
along with
rather than
together with二.与中心词一致：Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.
Tom, along with his friends,_____
skating every Saturday. (go/goes)
The students as well as the teacher_____
moved by the film. (was/were)
Everyone except Tom and John_____
there when the meeting began. (was/were)
goeswerewas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb Here
There+Verb A and B A , B and C三、就近一致原则
Choose the correct verb forms.
◆Either the boy or the girl _____read the story
about Helen Thayer. (have/has)
◆Not only the nurses but also the doctor _____ very
kind to the patient. (is/are)
◆Neither he or I _____ the answer. (know/knows)
◆There _____ a young woman and three children.
(come/comes)
◆Here _____ so many books and so much food for
you. (is/are)
hasisknowcomesareThe teachers with all their students are at the talk show.Decide if the following sentences are true or false. If it is false, correct the error.She as well as her two sisters like music. ( F )＿likesThe father, rather than the brothers, has been to London. ( T )No one but Mary and Helen were there last night.( T )( F )was＿＿+V.cattle
police
people
club
team
class
group
enemy
crowd
family
company
government
Collective nouns+V.(pl.)singl.(集体)pl.(成员) 四、集体名词： no A and no B
each A and each B
every A and every B
+Verb(单) many a
more than one+ n.(singl.)五、只能作单数：
1.固定搭配：The writer and professor ____ going to give us a talk on writing. (is/are)
Bread and butter __ __ what they used to have for breakfast. (was/were)
iswas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A knife and fork ____ needed. (is are)is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.指同一人或物时：如 the writer and singer
time
money
weight
distance+ Verb (singl.)
1.Fifty kilograms ___ not too heavy to be carried.
A. is B. be C. were D. are
2.Ten minutes ____ an hour when one is waiting
for a phone call.
A. seemed B. to seem C. seems D. seeming
AC3.单主语为度、量、衡时： Neither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither you nor he is right. (is/are)Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome. A / BNeither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿五：特殊情况：1.neither Exercises: 用is 或are填空The writer and singer ???????going to
hold a solo performance in Qianku.
The writer and the singer going to …
2.Jane as well as her classmates having
a picnic in the park.
Jane and her classmates having a picnic
in the park.
3.No boy and no girl allowed to be late
for school .
4.More than one student late for school.
5.Every means tried to improve their English.
6.Ten years quite a long time for everyone. isareisisisisisare7.His family watching TV after supper .
His family moving to Wenzhou next week.
8.Neither of his brothers a doctor.
Neither Of his brothers doctors.
9.Not only his parents but his
teacher strict with her .
Either you or he going to take part in the game.
areareisisisisBoth you and he ____ wrong. (is/are)
areNot only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he ____ right. (is/are)There ____ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here ____ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿The butterfly family ____ a large one. (is/are)Now the family ____ flying back home.isare
Choose the correct verb form to complete the
sentences.
◆ Our family____ not poor any longer. (is/are )
◆ What ____ the group want for their lunch?
(do/does)
◆The government ____ holding a meeting
now to discuss the problem. (is/are)
◆Class One____ planting trees on the hills
then. (was/were)
doisarewereChoose the correct verb form.
No man and no animal_____ found on the moon. (is/are)
More than one student_____ failed the exam. (have/has)
Many a young man_____ sent to the mountainous areas. (was/were)ishaswas.Three hundred yuan _____ (is/are) a large sum of money, but none of the money _____ (is/are) mine.Ten years _____ (have/has) passed since I lost job, so I am very poor now. Every day, I walk to the market to find something to eat. Eight miles _____ (is/are) really a long way for me, but I have no other choice. isishasisnone
neithern.(不可数)→ V.(singl.)n.(可数)+n.(singl.)+V.(singl.)◆None of these people ___ doctors.
A. has B. is C. are D. was
◆Neither of them ___ a good singer.
A. are B. is C. were D. is used to beCBV.pl.
singl.Choose the best answer:
1.His family, which___ rather a large one,___ very
fond of their old house.
A. were;were B. was;were C. were;was D. was;was
2.Nobody but Jane___ where the diamond necklace is. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 3.The singer and dancer___ our evening. A. is come B. are coming C. were coming D.is coming to
4.Many a boy ___ to swim before he can read. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. have learned 5.Five hundred dollars a month___ enough to live on. A. are B. is being C. is D. are being BBDAC6.Neither of the films___ interesting. Neither Joan nor I___ interested in them. A. are;is B. is;are C. was;was D. am;am 7.Mary, along with her parents,___ to Paris. A. have moved B. has moved C. are moving D. have been moving 8.The manager or his assistant___ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will 9.___ there any police around? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Have 10.There___ a cat, two dogs and five cocks on the grass now.
A. has B. was C. have D. is CBAAD Choose the correct verb forms.
I don’t think three days ____ enough for such a trip. (is/are)
Either your brother or your parents ____ to attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. (are/is/was/were)
Eight hours of sleep ____ enough. (is/are)
Many a person ____ that kind of opportunity. (have/has)
Every flower and every bush ____ to be cut down. (is/are)isareishasiswasEveryone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began. (is/are/was/were)
Neither of us ____ to go to the park. (want/wants)
Class One ____ all out on the playground watching the football match. (is/are)Thank you
An elephant running.A cock running, too.An elephant and a cock running.An elephant with a cock_____running. (is/are) is一、与主语的单复数一致：isisare 中心词B +Verbbut
like
with
except
besides
including
as well as
along with
rather than
together with二.与中心词一致：Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.
Tom, along with his friends,_____
skating every Saturday. (go/goes)
The students as well as the teacher_____
moved by the film. (was/were)
Everyone except Tom and John_____
there when the meeting began. (was/were)
goeswerewas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb Here
There+Verb A and B A , B and C三、就近一致原则
Choose the correct verb forms.
◆Either the boy or the girl _____read the story
about Helen Thayer. (have/has)
◆Not only the nurses but also the doctor _____ very
kind to the patient. (is/are)
◆Neither he or I _____ the answer. (know/knows)
◆There _____ a young woman and three children.
(come/comes)
◆Here _____ so many books and so much food for
you. (is/are)
hasisknowcomesareThe teachers with all their students are at the talk show.Decide if the following sentences are true or false. If it is false, correct the error.She as well as her two sisters like music. ( F )＿likesThe father, rather than the brothers, has been to London. ( T )No one but Mary and Helen were there last night.( T )( F )was＿＿+V.cattle
police
people
club
team
class
group
enemy
crowd
family
company
government
Collective nouns+V.(pl.)singl.(集体)pl.(成员) 四、集体名词： no A and no B
each A and each B
every A and every B
+Verb(单) many a
more than one+ n.(singl.)五、只能作单数：
1.固定搭配：The writer and professor ____ going to give us a talk on writing. (is/are)
Bread and butter __ __ what they used to have for breakfast. (was/were)
iswas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A knife and fork ____ needed. (is are)is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.指同一人或物时：如 the writer and singer
time
money
weight
distance+ Verb (singl.)
1.Fifty kilograms ___ not too heavy to be carried.
A. is B. be C. were D. are
2.Ten minutes ____ an hour when one is waiting
for a phone call.
A. seemed B. to seem C. seems D. seeming
AC3.单主语为度、量、衡时： Neither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither you nor he is right. (is/are)Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome. A / BNeither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿五：特殊情况：1.neither Exercises: 用is 或are填空The writer and singer ???????going to
hold a solo performance in Qianku.
The writer and the singer going to …
2.Jane as well as her classmates having
a picnic in the park.
Jane and her classmates having a picnic
in the park.
3.No boy and no girl allowed to be late
for school .
4.More than one student late for school.
5.Every means tried to improve their English.
6.Ten years quite a long time for everyone. isareisisisisisare7.His family watching TV after supper .
His family moving to Wenzhou next week.
8.Neither of his brothers a doctor.
Neither Of his brothers doctors.
9.Not only his parents but his
teacher strict with her .
Either you or he going to take part in the game.
areareisisisisBoth you and he ____ wrong. (is/are)
areNot only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he ____ right. (is/are)There ____ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here ____ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿The butterfly family ____ a large one. (is/are)Now the family ____ flying back home.isare
Choose the correct verb form to complete the
sentences.
◆ Our family____ not poor any longer. (is/are )
◆ What ____ the group want for their lunch?
(do/does)
◆The government ____ holding a meeting
now to discuss the problem. (is/are)
◆Class One____ planting trees on the hills
then. (was/were)
doisarewereChoose the correct verb form.
No man and no animal_____ found on the moon. (is/are)
More than one student_____ failed the exam. (have/has)
Many a young man_____ sent to the mountainous areas. (was/were)ishaswas.Three hundred yuan _____ (is/are) a large sum of money, but none of the money _____ (is/are) mine.Ten years _____ (have/has) passed since I lost job, so I am very poor now. Every day, I walk to the market to find something to eat. Eight miles _____ (is/are) really a long way for me, but I have no other choice. isishasisnone
neithern.(不可数)→ V.(singl.)n.(可数)+n.(singl.)+V.(singl.)◆None of these people ___ doctors.
A. has B. is C. are D. was
◆Neither of them ___ a good singer.
A. are B. is C. were D. is used to beCBV.pl.
singl.Choose the best answer:
1.His family, which___ rather a large one,___ very
fond of their old house.
A. were;were B. was;were C. were;was D. was;was
2.Nobody but Jane___ where the diamond necklace is. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 3.The singer and dancer___ our evening. A. is come B. are coming C. were coming D.is coming to
4.Many a boy ___ to swim before he can read. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. have learned 5.Five hundred dollars a month___ enough to live on. A. are B. is being C. is D. are being BBDAC6.Neither of the films___ interesting. Neither Joan nor I___ interested in them. A. are;is B. is;are C. was;was D. am;am 7.Mary, along with her parents,___ to Paris. A. have moved B. has moved C. are moving D. have been moving 8.The manager or his assistant___ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will 9.___ there any police around? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Have 10.There___ a cat, two dogs and five cocks on the grass now.
A. has B. was C. have D. is CBAAD Choose the correct verb forms.
I don’t think three days ____ enough for such a trip. (is/are)
Either your brother or your parents ____ to attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. (are/is/was/were)
Eight hours of sleep ____ enough. (is/are)
Many a person ____ that kind of opportunity. (have/has)
Every flower and every bush ____ to be cut down. (is/are)isareishasiswasEveryone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began. (is/are/was/were)
Neither of us ____ to go to the park. (want/wants)
Class One ____ all out on the playground watching the football match. (is/are)Thank you