主谓一致[下学期]
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主谓一致
语法一致
1． 主语有肯定和否定两部分构成时， 谓语与肯定的一致
Not you but I am to answer for it.
I , not you am to answer for it.
2. 主语后带有rather than, like, but, except, besides, as well as, with , along with, together with, including, in addition to等词组，谓语的数与第一主语一致
The boy with his dog is here.
Mr. Green besides his daughters likes sports.
3. none 作主语指代不可数名词时， 谓语动词用单数，指代可数名词时，可以是单数也可以是复数。
Is there any milk in the map
No, there is none.
None of them has /have arrived.
4. many a（许多），more than one（不止一个）作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语往往用单数
Many a student wants to take part in it.
More than one person knows about it.
5.单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, means, works, aircraft
6. 单个的动名词，不定式短语或主语从句做主语，谓语动词单数形式
Driving cars is easy.
To get up early is hard.
7．the majority +复数名词，谓语用复数形式，+单数，谓语用单数形式；the majority 单独做主语时， 单复数形式都可以
A/ The majority of boys like football.
The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.
8. 倒装句中，谓语的数与其后的主语的数一致
On the wall are some famous paintings.
There comes the bus.
意义上的一致
1．All 表整体“一切”时， 谓语动词要用单数形式，表示具体的人或物时，用复数
All has been tried.
All were silent.
类似的词，class, family, team, group, government, audience, crowd, company, crew, public
2． 表示“时间， 距离， 数目， 价格等”名词的复数做主语时，并作为整体看待时，谓语一般用单数
Four hours is enough to do it.
3.单词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数
people, cattle, police, poultry
People are talking about the news.
就近原则
1． 并列主语由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only… but (also)连接时，谓语常与邻近的主语保持一致
Not only I but also Jane and many are tired of having one examination after another.
2. there be
There is an apple, two oranges and some bananas on the plate.
易混淆点
1． and 连接先后两个词
（1） My friend and lawyer has caught a very bad cold.
（2） My friend and my lawyer have caught a very bad cold.
2． 由连接的三个或三个以上的单数主语前如果有every, each, no, many a 修饰时， 谓语动词要用单数形式
No boy and no girl likes it.
Every man, woman, and child needs love.
语法一致
1． 主语有肯定和否定两部分构成时， 谓语与肯定的一致
Not you but I am to answer for it.
I , not you am to answer for it.
2. 主语后带有rather than, like, but, except, besides, as well as, with , along with, together with, including, in addition to等词组，谓语的数与第一主语一致
The boy with his dog is here.
Mr. Green besides his daughters likes sports.
3. none 作主语指代不可数名词时， 谓语动词用单数，指代可数名词时，可以是单数也可以是复数。
Is there any milk in the map
No, there is none.
None of them has /have arrived.
4. many a（许多），more than one（不止一个）作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语往往用单数
Many a student wants to take part in it.
More than one person knows about it.
5.单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, means, works, aircraft
6. 单个的动名词，不定式短语或主语从句做主语，谓语动词单数形式
Driving cars is easy.
To get up early is hard.
7．the majority +复数名词，谓语用复数形式，+单数，谓语用单数形式；the majority 单独做主语时， 单复数形式都可以
A/ The majority of boys like football.
The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.
8. 倒装句中，谓语的数与其后的主语的数一致
On the wall are some famous paintings.
There comes the bus.
意义上的一致
1．All 表整体“一切”时， 谓语动词要用单数形式，表示具体的人或物时，用复数
All has been tried.
All were silent.
类似的词，class, family, team, group, government, audience, crowd, company, crew, public
2． 表示“时间， 距离， 数目， 价格等”名词的复数做主语时，并作为整体看待时，谓语一般用单数
Four hours is enough to do it.
3.单词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数
people, cattle, police, poultry
People are talking about the news.
就近原则
1． 并列主语由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only… but (also)连接时，谓语常与邻近的主语保持一致
Not only I but also Jane and many are tired of having one examination after another.
2. there be
There is an apple, two oranges and some bananas on the plate.
易混淆点
1． and 连接先后两个词
（1） My friend and lawyer has caught a very bad cold.
（2） My friend and my lawyer have caught a very bad cold.
2． 由连接的三个或三个以上的单数主语前如果有every, each, no, many a 修饰时， 谓语动词要用单数形式
No boy and no girl likes it.
Every man, woman, and child needs love.