高考英语专题复习-主谓一致[下学期]
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课件11张PPT。主谓一致要注意的一些问题: 1、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,
谓语通常用复数形式： glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes,
compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但与 a pair of 连用时，谓语通常用单数形式。2、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,
谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor． Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.3、当主语后面跟有 as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。
The teacher as well as the students was excited． The students as well as the teacher were excited．4、a (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。5、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here．6、某些表总称意义的名词, 如 people, police, cattle等, 只当
复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are after a cheat.7、某些集合名词, 如： class, team, family, group,nation,
world, government, audience, crowd 等, 强调整体,谓语动
词必须用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
Our football team is playing well.
Our football team are coming here for supper.8、the + adj. 表一类人，谓语动词用复数；表抽象概念，谓
语动词用单数。
The old are taken good care of here.
The beautiful gives pleasure to all.Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.9、one of +复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句：
He is one of the engineers who are expert in German.
He is the only one of the engineers who is expert in German.10、倒装句中的主谓一致：
On the wall are some famous paintings.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.一些典型例句：1. A：The glasses mine. B：That pair of glasses my brother's.
2. A：Grandpa Wang,together with his two grandsons, taking a walk in the park now. B：Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons taking a walk in the park now.
3. A：Neither of them going to the cinema. B：Both of them going to the cinema.
4. A：It is said that his family going to move. B：He said that his family all very well. 用be或have的适当形式填空： 1.are,is 2.is,are 3.is,are 4.is,were5. A：All that I want to say this. B：All but one here just now.
6. A：A number of the students gone for an outing. B：The number of the students increasing year after year.
7. A：Either you or I wrong. B：Not only the students but also the professor surprised at Mary's answer.
8. A：Many a person seen the wonderful film. B：Many people seen the wonderful film. 5.is,were 6.have,is 7.am,was 8.has,have 9. A：Getting up early and going to bed early a good habit. B：Singing and dancing two of the things that he likes best.
10. A：More than one person injured in the accident. B：More than two persons injured in the accident.
11. A：The policeman standing at the street corner. B：The police searching for him.
12. A：Nobody but Mary and I in the classroom at that time. B：Only Mary and I in the classroom when Tom entered. 9.is,are 10.was,were 11.is,are 12.was,were主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here ____ with the disease.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting●【由more than one +单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数】又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been●【由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。】
又如： Are you or he to drive ?
Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending●【由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。】又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on●【英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。】又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be●【the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。】又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were●【由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。】又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish●【More ＋复数名词 ＋than one 和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。】又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have● 【名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从
表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。】 又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree.
谓语通常用复数形式： glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes,
compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但与 a pair of 连用时，谓语通常用单数形式。2、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,
谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor． Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.3、当主语后面跟有 as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。
The teacher as well as the students was excited． The students as well as the teacher were excited．4、a (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。5、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here．6、某些表总称意义的名词, 如 people, police, cattle等, 只当
复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are after a cheat.7、某些集合名词, 如： class, team, family, group,nation,
world, government, audience, crowd 等, 强调整体,谓语动
词必须用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
Our football team is playing well.
Our football team are coming here for supper.8、the + adj. 表一类人，谓语动词用复数；表抽象概念，谓
语动词用单数。
The old are taken good care of here.
The beautiful gives pleasure to all.Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.9、one of +复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句：
He is one of the engineers who are expert in German.
He is the only one of the engineers who is expert in German.10、倒装句中的主谓一致：
On the wall are some famous paintings.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.一些典型例句：1. A：The glasses mine. B：That pair of glasses my brother's.
2. A：Grandpa Wang,together with his two grandsons, taking a walk in the park now. B：Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons taking a walk in the park now.
3. A：Neither of them going to the cinema. B：Both of them going to the cinema.
4. A：It is said that his family going to move. B：He said that his family all very well. 用be或have的适当形式填空： 1.are,is 2.is,are 3.is,are 4.is,were5. A：All that I want to say this. B：All but one here just now.
6. A：A number of the students gone for an outing. B：The number of the students increasing year after year.
7. A：Either you or I wrong. B：Not only the students but also the professor surprised at Mary's answer.
8. A：Many a person seen the wonderful film. B：Many people seen the wonderful film. 5.is,were 6.have,is 7.am,was 8.has,have 9. A：Getting up early and going to bed early a good habit. B：Singing and dancing two of the things that he likes best.
10. A：More than one person injured in the accident. B：More than two persons injured in the accident.
11. A：The policeman standing at the street corner. B：The police searching for him.
12. A：Nobody but Mary and I in the classroom at that time. B：Only Mary and I in the classroom when Tom entered. 9.is,are 10.was,were 11.is,are 12.was,were主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here ____ with the disease.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting●【由more than one +单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数】又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been●【由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。】
又如： Are you or he to drive ?
Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending●【由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。】又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on●【英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。】又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be●【the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。】又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were●【由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。】又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish●【More ＋复数名词 ＋than one 和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。】又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have● 【名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从
表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。】 又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree.