课件12张PPT。Agreement 主谓一致Grammar 语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，
谓语动词也用复数形式。96)The number of people invited ______ fifty,but a
number of them______ absent for different reasons.(was / were)waswereThey look healthy and strong.意义上的一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如people, police, cattle, crowd等。2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。The news is good. 形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科
名称，如physics, politics, mathematics等就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词
or,either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列
主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的
主语一致。1.Either the girl or the boy ______ in Canada.( is /are )10.Neither he nor I _________ the answer.(knows /know)isknow89) Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired
of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be B6.There ________ a desk, a table and three chairs in the
room. (is / are )7. There _______ three chairs, a desk and a computer
in the room. (is / are )isare用and 或both …and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复
数形式。2.Both the boy and the girl ______ learnt French.
(has / have )7.Both my brother and Xiao Fei ______ been to the
Nature Park twice.havehaveThe writer and musician ______ __ our school
today.( visit / visits)visits3.None of them ________ arrived at the settlement.
(has / have)4.Neither of us ________ happy about the killing of
seals .( is / are )8.Two and three _______ five. (is / are )has / haveis / areis / are当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than,
along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,
except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的
单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。5. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting .
(was / were)99)E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 90) A library with five thousand books ______ to the
nation as a gift.is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offeredwasAA9. One thousands pounds ________ a lot of money.
(is / are )84) A good deal of money _____ spent on books.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间的名词作主语
表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。isD某些集体名词（如 family, team 等）作主语时， 如果作为
一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员
而言，谓语动词用复数。1. His family was a big family.2. His family all love music. class, club, company, crowd, enemy, government,
group, party, public, team等。3.The population in China________ very large, and
eighty of the population in China _______ farmers.
(is / are )isare1.Nothing ________ ready when the party began.4.Everything _______ been made by the Inuit themselves5.I asked if anything ________ the matter.7.Someone______ singing an Inuit songs.8.I am sure that no one ______ left the party yet.9.Nobody _____ going to be able to remember the words
tomorrow12.I think someone ______ forgotten to pay for the drinks.13.I wonder if anybody ______ going to take me home when
the party is over.washaswasishasishasis动名词及其短语、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用
单数。1.Nodding the head _____ agreement, while shaking it
_____ disagreement.2.To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich prize for a
country.91)When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. Have not decided98) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall
but also give us a sense of fair play._________meansmeansisAgives课件23张PPT。Agreement主谓一致 练习 历年高考题 例题(4) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如 语法一致语法一致 语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致就近一致就近 一致 Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in
daily communication. (99 上海2)
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play答案及分析答案是C。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选C.历年高考题90题21 A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. 87题15 All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B.was C. has been D. were
答案 Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(C90 NO.20)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
(C 96 NO.14)
10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decidedHave a rest课件4张PPT。主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here ____ with the disease.
A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting●由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been●由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的
主语一致。
又如：Are you or he to drive ?
Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending●由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，
but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police ____ the black in winter.
A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on●英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be●the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number
of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.
A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were●由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.
Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _______.
A. were punished B. is punished
C. was punished D. will punish●More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished.8. What they need _____ more people.
A. is B. are C. has D. have● 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，
但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time.
What he needs are books.
What he says and what he does do not agree.
