主谓一致[上学期]
图片预览
文档简介
课件18张PPT。是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，
即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
Apples are sweet. He is a worker.
2） 意义上要一致，
即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，
即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 主谓一致All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
e.g.
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，
即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，
此时主语前只有一个定冠词
e.g.
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___
asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were b并列结构 ? 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，
谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There_____ a pen, a knife and several
books on the desk..
There _____ several books and a pen on the desk.isare就近原则 2）
or， either…or， neither…nor，
not…but， not only…but（also） ，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Either you or she____ to go. A. isB. areANot only he but also I ____(be)invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat _____(go)with the dress.amgoes ? 当主语后面跟有
as well as , together with,
except, but, rather than, besides,
等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students____
(be) visiting the factory now.
He as well as I _____(want) to go boating now.
谓语动词与前面的主语一致iswants1）主语中含有each, every, some(某个), no, any
（不定代词）谓语需用单数。 Each of us ___a tape-recorder. A. have B. has There___ something wrong with my watch.
A. is B. are
2） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，
通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
Three weeks_____ allowed for making the
necessary preparations. A. were B. was
Ten yuan ____enough. A. are B.is谓语需用单数 BABB
His family isn‘t very large.
他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.
他的家人都是音乐爱好者。用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，
用单数时表示该个集体集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定集体名词类似这种用法的词主要的有：
team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，
crowd(人群)，government(政府)，
crew(全体成员)，committee(委员会，委员们)，
audience(听众)等： The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing.
时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。
The audience were all moved to tears.
听众都感动得流了泪。 This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green
teaches it．
这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。
This class are all diligent. Mr Green
teaches them.
这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：
有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：
people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。
Are there any police around?A number of + 名词复数+复数动词。 大量。。。
A number of books have been burnt.
The number of +名词复数+单数动词
。。。的数量
The number of the students is 63. more than one＋单数名词+ 单数谓语动词
many a +单数名词 + 单数谓语动词More than one student was able to
climb up the mountain
?
Many a robber was killed.1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be1．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
2．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
3．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
5．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed 1. You or he _______ to blame．你或他有一人要受责备。
2. _______ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？
A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，IsA library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift．
A．is offered B．has offered
C．are offered D．have offered1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
5. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are1.The bread and butter ______(be) his favourite food.
2. The population of China ______(be) larger
than that of America
3.The kind of books an author writes _________(depend)
on the kind of man who he is
4. Many a robber _____(be) killed.
5?More than one student _____(be)
able to climb up the mountain.：
6?A number of university students is waiting for the bus.。
7. The number of university students __________(go) up
8. A hundred years _______(be) called a century.
9.Some of the soil _______(be) red.
10.那位老师兼音乐家要给我们演讲。
The teacher and musician ___(be) going to
give us a lecture. isisdependsisisis goingisisis11.Not the students but the teacher _____(have)
been praised.
12.There ___(be) a rubber and two pencils in the box.
13.What I say and do _____（be） of the same.
14.What he sent her ____ (be) some pretty combs.
15. I wonder who ______(be) playing volleyball.
16. Ten dollars ________(be) not enough.
17. Three months ___________(pass) in no time on the ranch
(大农场).
18. The last of the wine _____(be) gone.
19. The last of the rolls(面包卷，肉卷) ____(be) gone,
20. There ____(be) loads(，大量，一大堆)of milk on the farm.
21. There _____ (be) loads of big apples on the ground.
hasisareareareispasseswasareisare
即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
Apples are sweet. He is a worker.
2） 意义上要一致，
即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，
即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 主谓一致All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
e.g.
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，
即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，
此时主语前只有一个定冠词
e.g.
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___
asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were b并列结构 ? 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，
谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There_____ a pen, a knife and several
books on the desk..
There _____ several books and a pen on the desk.isare就近原则 2）
or， either…or， neither…nor，
not…but， not only…but（also） ，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Either you or she____ to go. A. isB. areANot only he but also I ____(be)invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat _____(go)with the dress.amgoes ? 当主语后面跟有
as well as , together with,
except, but, rather than, besides,
等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students____
(be) visiting the factory now.
He as well as I _____(want) to go boating now.
谓语动词与前面的主语一致iswants1）主语中含有each, every, some(某个), no, any
（不定代词）谓语需用单数。 Each of us ___a tape-recorder. A. have B. has There___ something wrong with my watch.
A. is B. are
2） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，
通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
Three weeks_____ allowed for making the
necessary preparations. A. were B. was
Ten yuan ____enough. A. are B.is谓语需用单数 BABB
His family isn‘t very large.
他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.
他的家人都是音乐爱好者。用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，
用单数时表示该个集体集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定集体名词类似这种用法的词主要的有：
team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，
crowd(人群)，government(政府)，
crew(全体成员)，committee(委员会，委员们)，
audience(听众)等： The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing.
时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。
The audience were all moved to tears.
听众都感动得流了泪。 This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green
teaches it．
这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。
This class are all diligent. Mr Green
teaches them.
这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：
有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：
people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。
Are there any police around?A number of + 名词复数+复数动词。 大量。。。
A number of books have been burnt.
The number of +名词复数+单数动词
。。。的数量
The number of the students is 63. more than one＋单数名词+ 单数谓语动词
many a +单数名词 + 单数谓语动词More than one student was able to
climb up the mountain
?
Many a robber was killed.1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be1．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
2．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
3．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
5．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed 1. You or he _______ to blame．你或他有一人要受责备。
2. _______ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？
A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，IsA library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift．
A．is offered B．has offered
C．are offered D．have offered1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
5. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are1.The bread and butter ______(be) his favourite food.
2. The population of China ______(be) larger
than that of America
3.The kind of books an author writes _________(depend)
on the kind of man who he is
4. Many a robber _____(be) killed.
5?More than one student _____(be)
able to climb up the mountain.：
6?A number of university students is waiting for the bus.。
7. The number of university students __________(go) up
8. A hundred years _______(be) called a century.
9.Some of the soil _______(be) red.
10.那位老师兼音乐家要给我们演讲。
The teacher and musician ___(be) going to
give us a lecture. isisdependsisisis goingisisis11.Not the students but the teacher _____(have)
been praised.
12.There ___(be) a rubber and two pencils in the box.
13.What I say and do _____（be） of the same.
14.What he sent her ____ (be) some pretty combs.
15. I wonder who ______(be) playing volleyball.
16. Ten dollars ________(be) not enough.
17. Three months ___________(pass) in no time on the ranch
(大农场).
18. The last of the wine _____(be) gone.
19. The last of the rolls(面包卷，肉卷) ____(be) gone,
20. There ____(be) loads(，大量，一大堆)of milk on the farm.
21. There _____ (be) loads of big apples on the ground.
hasisareareareispasseswasareisare