主谓一致[上学期]
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课件11张PPT。主谓一致语法形式，意义，就近一致集体名词people, police, cattle (牛群）+ 复谓
The cattle are kept on the farm.
family, class, team, population
整体： 单谓
集体里的成员：复谓
The population of the world ____ growing fast. One third of the population here ____ workers.isare以-s结尾的名词学科、书名、国家、机构： 单谓
岛、山、奥运会、成双的东西：复谓
The Unite States ____ many famous presidents.
Her trousers _____ very dirty.
Her pair of trousers _____ very dirty.hasareis成双的东西前有pair of 修饰
应由pair 的形式决定把复数主语看作一个整体主语为时间、金钱、距离作主语：单谓
Twenty dollars _____ what he needs.
Five thousand pounds _____ a large sum.isis可引导单复数名词的短语percent, the rest, all, a part, part,some. most, a lot. lots, plenty + of +
单数名词 + 单谓
复数名词 + 复谓
eg. _____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are就近原则or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also…
eg. Either you or I ____ able to attend the lecture.
A. is B. am
C. has been D. are to be不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语To say something ____ one thing, to do it ____ another.
Making tests ___ a way to find out the answers.
What you told me ______ correct.
What he says and what he does _______ agree.isisisisdon’t用and连接两个相同成份时：复谓用and连接两个名词both…and…；and : 复谓
the 名词 + 名词表示同一事物或人：单谓
表示两个不可分的东西： 单谓
eg: A needle and thread ____ given her, but she couldn’t sew the button on.
A. were B. was C. has D. have
eg: Early to bed and early to rise ____ a man healthy.
A. have B. let C. make D. makeseach, any, every, many a
the number of , either of , neither of
no…and no…; each…and each…; every…and every…
单名词
+
单谓No teacher and no student _____ in the classroom.
Each pen and each paper ____ in its place.
is found B. are found
C. is founded D. are looked forisA + with, as well as, together with,
but, except, like, including, besides + B
rather than, no less than
谓语动词与A一致
eg: E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
one or two days :复谓
a day or two: 单谓
one of + 复名 + who/ which + 复谓
the only one of + 复名 + who/ which +
单谓
THE END
The cattle are kept on the farm.
family, class, team, population
整体： 单谓
集体里的成员：复谓
The population of the world ____ growing fast. One third of the population here ____ workers.isare以-s结尾的名词学科、书名、国家、机构： 单谓
岛、山、奥运会、成双的东西：复谓
The Unite States ____ many famous presidents.
Her trousers _____ very dirty.
Her pair of trousers _____ very dirty.hasareis成双的东西前有pair of 修饰
应由pair 的形式决定把复数主语看作一个整体主语为时间、金钱、距离作主语：单谓
Twenty dollars _____ what he needs.
Five thousand pounds _____ a large sum.isis可引导单复数名词的短语percent, the rest, all, a part, part,some. most, a lot. lots, plenty + of +
单数名词 + 单谓
复数名词 + 复谓
eg. _____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are就近原则or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also…
eg. Either you or I ____ able to attend the lecture.
A. is B. am
C. has been D. are to be不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语To say something ____ one thing, to do it ____ another.
Making tests ___ a way to find out the answers.
What you told me ______ correct.
What he says and what he does _______ agree.isisisisdon’t用and连接两个相同成份时：复谓用and连接两个名词both…and…；and : 复谓
the 名词 + 名词表示同一事物或人：单谓
表示两个不可分的东西： 单谓
eg: A needle and thread ____ given her, but she couldn’t sew the button on.
A. were B. was C. has D. have
eg: Early to bed and early to rise ____ a man healthy.
A. have B. let C. make D. makeseach, any, every, many a
the number of , either of , neither of
no…and no…; each…and each…; every…and every…
单名词
+
单谓No teacher and no student _____ in the classroom.
Each pen and each paper ____ in its place.
is found B. are found
C. is founded D. are looked forisA + with, as well as, together with,
but, except, like, including, besides + B
rather than, no less than
谓语动词与A一致
eg: E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
one or two days :复谓
a day or two: 单谓
one of + 复名 + who/ which + 复谓
the only one of + 复名 + who/ which +
单谓
THE END