主谓一致[下学期]
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课件22张PPT。主谓一致agreement一、 在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。1.主语如果表示money, time, measurement,
distance, price,和数学运算。e.g.
Two hours is enough to do this work.
Three years has passed.
Ten miles isn’t a long distance.
Fifty miles an hour is the speed limit to traffic on the highway.
20 minus 7 leaves 13.
3 times 8 is 24.
一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
2. every man and every woman
each boy and each girl
no wife and no husband
many a man and many a womane.g.
Many a boy and many a student likes the film star.一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
3. Many a student
More than one shop
A boy or two
One in/ out of ten
One and a half apples
e.g. Many a student agrees with him.
More than one shop was stolen last night.
A student or two has failed in the exam.
一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
4.不定式，动名词，从句作主语e.g.
Seeing is believing.
When and how to do it is still a question.
That the earth goes around the earth is a fact.一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
5. 两个单数名词用and连接表示一个概念或不可分割的整体.e.g. war and peace bread and butter
iron and steel
truth and honesty
a watch and chain
a needle and thread
a knife and fork
二、 就近原则either …or, neither….nor, not only…..but also
there be +n , not ….bute.g.
Neither you or I am a student.
Tom or his brothers are waiting in the roomThere is a desk,three chairs and some book in the room.三、在下列情况下谓语动词常用复数的。people（人们）, cattle（牛的总称）,clothes
Both……and…….
Large quantities /amounts of ricee.g. People are enjoying themselves.
Both rice and wheat are grown in that place.
Large quantities of rice are grown in Liuhe.四、下列情况应该具体分析。1、表示成双成对的 单词。shoes,trousers,scissors,compasses,glasses,gloves,
sockse.g. His shoes are under the bed.
A pair of glasses is on the desk.四、下列情况应该具体分析。2. 集体名词。class, government, family,group,club, enemy, team, crew,committee,e.g. Our class___ gone to see a film.
My family _____ big and happy one.
His family ______all sitting on the sofa watching TV.haveisare四、下列情况应该具体分析。3. A/The writer and professor
a writer and a professor
the singer and the dancerThe writer and the poet come from the same place.四、下列情况应该具体分析。4.the +形容词/分词 －－－表示一类人或事 e.g. The poor are to be helped.
The wounded have been taken good care of.
The beautiful is always liked by people.四、下列情况应该具体分析。5.以what引导的主语从句或all。e.g. What the boy wants are some books.
What we need is more practice. Today all are here, and all has been done.四、下列情况应该具体分析。6.population 作主语e.g. The population of China is 1.3 billion and 80 percent of the population are peasants.四、下列情况应该具体分析。7.主语＋with/together with/along with/including/except/but/besides/like/without/not/
as well as/as much as/such……as……/
no less than/rather than/instead of/in addition to……e.g. Nothing but stamps and envelopes is for sale.
Mr. William with his wife looking anxious was asking the police to let them through.
John ,as much as his brothers ,was responsible for the loss.四、下列情况应该具体分析。.8. 主语中有kind, type, sort, seriese.g. This kind of flower is common here.
Men of this kind are in danger.
Those types of machines are popular..四、下列情况应该具体分析。.9. One of the students
the one of the studentse.g. He is one of the boys who have been there.
He is the only one of the boys who has been there...四、下列情况应该具体分析。10. They each have a book.
Each of them has got a book.11. Half of, part of, two thirds of, percent of, the rest of, most of, plenty of, a lot of, some of, none of, e.g. About one third of the books are worth reading.
Only 40 percent of the work was done yesterday.
Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war..
四、下列情况应该具体分析。12. 有些单词单复数同形。
means, works, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss,
aircraft,sheep,species, series,
headquarters,crossroads,e.g. Every means has been tried.
The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. 1. All but one____here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____tired of the
examination.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. A library with five thousand books ____to the nation
as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
4. When and where to build the new factory____yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has no decided D. have not decidedDBAA5. He gained his____by printing____of famous writer.
A. wealth, work B. wealths, works
B. wealths, work D. wealth, works
6. Keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the
children’_____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
7. As a result of destroying the forests,a large_____of
desert____covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
8. Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart
trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesDABB
distance, price,和数学运算。e.g.
Two hours is enough to do this work.
Three years has passed.
Ten miles isn’t a long distance.
Fifty miles an hour is the speed limit to traffic on the highway.
20 minus 7 leaves 13.
3 times 8 is 24.
一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
2. every man and every woman
each boy and each girl
no wife and no husband
many a man and many a womane.g.
Many a boy and many a student likes the film star.一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
3. Many a student
More than one shop
A boy or two
One in/ out of ten
One and a half apples
e.g. Many a student agrees with him.
More than one shop was stolen last night.
A student or two has failed in the exam.
一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
4.不定式，动名词，从句作主语e.g.
Seeing is believing.
When and how to do it is still a question.
That the earth goes around the earth is a fact.一、在下列情况下谓语动词通常用单数。
5. 两个单数名词用and连接表示一个概念或不可分割的整体.e.g. war and peace bread and butter
iron and steel
truth and honesty
a watch and chain
a needle and thread
a knife and fork
二、 就近原则either …or, neither….nor, not only…..but also
there be +n , not ….bute.g.
Neither you or I am a student.
Tom or his brothers are waiting in the roomThere is a desk,three chairs and some book in the room.三、在下列情况下谓语动词常用复数的。people（人们）, cattle（牛的总称）,clothes
Both……and…….
Large quantities /amounts of ricee.g. People are enjoying themselves.
Both rice and wheat are grown in that place.
Large quantities of rice are grown in Liuhe.四、下列情况应该具体分析。1、表示成双成对的 单词。shoes,trousers,scissors,compasses,glasses,gloves,
sockse.g. His shoes are under the bed.
A pair of glasses is on the desk.四、下列情况应该具体分析。2. 集体名词。class, government, family,group,club, enemy, team, crew,committee,e.g. Our class___ gone to see a film.
My family _____ big and happy one.
His family ______all sitting on the sofa watching TV.haveisare四、下列情况应该具体分析。3. A/The writer and professor
a writer and a professor
the singer and the dancerThe writer and the poet come from the same place.四、下列情况应该具体分析。4.the +形容词/分词 －－－表示一类人或事 e.g. The poor are to be helped.
The wounded have been taken good care of.
The beautiful is always liked by people.四、下列情况应该具体分析。5.以what引导的主语从句或all。e.g. What the boy wants are some books.
What we need is more practice. Today all are here, and all has been done.四、下列情况应该具体分析。6.population 作主语e.g. The population of China is 1.3 billion and 80 percent of the population are peasants.四、下列情况应该具体分析。7.主语＋with/together with/along with/including/except/but/besides/like/without/not/
as well as/as much as/such……as……/
no less than/rather than/instead of/in addition to……e.g. Nothing but stamps and envelopes is for sale.
Mr. William with his wife looking anxious was asking the police to let them through.
John ,as much as his brothers ,was responsible for the loss.四、下列情况应该具体分析。.8. 主语中有kind, type, sort, seriese.g. This kind of flower is common here.
Men of this kind are in danger.
Those types of machines are popular..四、下列情况应该具体分析。.9. One of the students
the one of the studentse.g. He is one of the boys who have been there.
He is the only one of the boys who has been there...四、下列情况应该具体分析。10. They each have a book.
Each of them has got a book.11. Half of, part of, two thirds of, percent of, the rest of, most of, plenty of, a lot of, some of, none of, e.g. About one third of the books are worth reading.
Only 40 percent of the work was done yesterday.
Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war..
四、下列情况应该具体分析。12. 有些单词单复数同形。
means, works, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss,
aircraft,sheep,species, series,
headquarters,crossroads,e.g. Every means has been tried.
The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. 1. All but one____here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____tired of the
examination.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. A library with five thousand books ____to the nation
as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
4. When and where to build the new factory____yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has no decided D. have not decidedDBAA5. He gained his____by printing____of famous writer.
A. wealth, work B. wealths, works
B. wealths, work D. wealth, works
6. Keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the
children’_____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
7. As a result of destroying the forests,a large_____of
desert____covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
8. Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart
trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesDABB