定语从句[上学期]
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定语从句的练习
概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句???在句中充当定语. ?????2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词. ????3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.
关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why 1.This?is?all____I?know?about?the?matter. ????A.that? B.what? C.who? D.whether 2Is?there?anything?else_____you?require? ???A.which? B.that? C.who? D.what 3.The?last?place?_____we?visited?was?the?Great?Wall. ???A.which? B.that? C.where? D.it 4.He?talked?happily?about?the?men?and?books_____? ???interested?him?greatly?in?the?school. ??A.which? B.that? C.it? D.whom 5.There?is?no?dictionary_____you?can?find?everything. ??A.that? B.which? C.where? D.in?that 6.This?is?one?of?the?best?books_______. ???A.that?have?ever?been?written C.that?has?written ???B.that?has?ever?been?written??? D.that?have?written 7.He?wrote?a?letter?to?me,telling??me?everything__?_?__ ?he?saw?on?the?way?to?the?Paris. ???A.what? B.that ?C.which? D.where 8.Is?oxygen?the?only?gas_____helps?fire?burn? ???A.that? B./? C.which? D.it 9.Is?there?anything_____to?you? ???A.that?is?belonged ?B.that?belongs C.which?belongs??? D.that?belong 10.The?scientist?and?his?achievements______you?told me?about?are?admired?by?us?all. ???A.which? B.that? C.who ?D.whose 11.Which?of?the?books______were?borrowed?from him?is?the?best? ?????A.which? B.what? C.that? D.whose 结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常?关系代词that 1)先行词是all,no?none,everyone,??something,much,???little等 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the?last,the?same,the?only等. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which?为了避免重复,?关系代词不要再用who,which. 1.Do?you?know?who?lives?in?the?building______there??is?a?well??
A.in?front?of?it?????????B.?in?front?of?whose ?C.in?front?of?which???D.in?front??which 2.I’ll?never?forget?the?day____I?joined?the?League. ???A.on?which? B.in?which? C.which? D.at?which 3.The?woman_____my?brother?spoke?just?now?is?my??teacher.?
A.?who B.to?whom ?C.to?who ?D?whom 4.Jeanne?was?her?old?friend,____she?borrowed?a ?necklace.?
A.from?who?? B.from?whom ??C.to?that????????D.to?whom 5.His?glasses,_____he?was?like?a?blind?man,fell?to??the?ground?and?broke?its?leg. ???A.which?? B.with?which? C.without?which? D.that
6.she?is?a?teacher?of?much?knowledge,_____much?can ?be?learned.???
A.who???????????????B.that?????????????????C.???from?which???????????D.from?whom 7.He?built?a?telescope_____he?could?study?the?skies. ???A.in?which? B.with?that? C.through?which D.by?it 8.Do?you?know?the?reason____he?was?late? ???A.that?? ?B.which? ??C.for?what ?D.for?which 9.I?have?bought?two?ballpens,____writes?well. ???A.none?of?which?? B.neither?of?which ???C.none?of?them????D.neither?of?them 10.The?Second?World?War_____millions?of?people???were?killed?in?1945. ????A.during?which? B.in?that? C.where? D.on?which 11.China?has?many?rivers,____the?Changjiang?River ?is?the?longest.?
A.which?????????????B.?in?which????C.among?which?? D.?one?of?which 12.This?is?the?very?knife_____I?used?to?cut?apples???yesterday.????????
???A.that??????????????B.by?which ????C.which???????????D.with?which 结论:??介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. 1.______was?natural,he?married?Jenny. ???A.Which?? B.That? ?C.This? D.As 2.Such?signs_____we?use?in?the?experiment______ ??Greek?letters.?
A.as?,are???B.as,is? C.that,are? D.that,is 3.I?passed?him?a?large?glass?of?whisky,_____?he???drank?immediately?.?
A.that ?B.as? C.which ?D.who 4.She?is?very?good?at?dance,____everybody?knows. ??A.that?? ?B.which?????C.who?????D.as 5.It?was?raining,_____was?a?pity. ???A.what?? ?B.that???C.the?which?? D.which 6.______has?been?said?above,grammar?is?a?set?of???dead?rules.
?A.Which? B.What? C.That? D.As 7.We?do?the?same?work_____they?do.? ????A.which????B.as????C.than????D.like 8.The?earth?is?round,_____we?all?know. ????A.that????B.which???C.who??D.?as?? 结论:?as?,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 ?????????指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as?引导的从 ?????????句可以放在句首,as?本身有“正如…..正象…”.? ?????????一类的含义.?与之连用的词有know,see,expect, ?????????announce,point?out等.此外,在the?same…as… ?????????such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1A.Is?this?the?factory_____you?visited?last?year? ??B.Is?this?factory____you?visited?last?year? ???a.that??????b.where?????c.in?which?????d.the?one 2.A.Mr?Smith?is?one?of?those?foreigners?who____ ???????working?in?China. ??B.Mr?Smith?is?the?only?one?of?those?foreigners ?????who____working?in?China. ???a.is?????????b.has??????????c.have????????d.are 3.A.Don’t?discuss?questions?such_____those. ???B.Let’s?discuss?only?the?questions______ ??????we?are?interested?in. ???a.which????b.that??c.as????d.about?which 4.A.??All____I?need?is?a?good?rest.???????????a.What????b.All?what? ???B.?____I?need?is?a?good?rest.?????????????????c.that?????d.Which????5.A.Pisa?is?a?city,?___?has?a?leaning?tower. ??B.Pisa?is?a?city,____there?is?a?leaning?tower. ???a.which????b.that?????c.where????d.there 6.A.This?is?the?place____we?visited?last?year. ???B.This?the?place____we?worked?last?year. ???a.which????b.where???c.?in?that??d.there 7.A.The?news____he?told?us?was?very?exciting. ???B.He?has?brought?us?the?news____our?team ??????has?won?the?game. ?????a.what?????b.as??????c.that??????d.where 8.It?is?in?a?box____I?have?hidden?my?money. ???We’ll?go___we?are?needed. ????a.that????b.in?which????c.where???d.in?it 结论:???在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们. Correct?mistakes:? 1.I?saw?some?trees?leaves?of?which?were?black?with?disease. 2.Here?is?the?pen?you?lost?it?yesterday. 3.The?girl?told?me?the?news?is?not?here?now. 4.This?is?the?village?where?my?father?worked?in?three??years???ago. 5.The?reason?why?he?gave?us?sounded?a?little?strange. 6.He?is?the?only?one?of?the?students?who?know??French. 7.I’ll?never?forget?the?day?on?which?I?spent?with?you. 8.Which?was?planned,we?met?at?the?railway?station. 9.This?is?the?teacher?with?whom?we’ve?learnt?a?lot. 10.Is?this?farm?we?visited?last?year???
概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句???在句中充当定语. ?????2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词. ????3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.
关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why 1.This?is?all____I?know?about?the?matter. ????A.that? B.what? C.who? D.whether 2Is?there?anything?else_____you?require? ???A.which? B.that? C.who? D.what 3.The?last?place?_____we?visited?was?the?Great?Wall. ???A.which? B.that? C.where? D.it 4.He?talked?happily?about?the?men?and?books_____? ???interested?him?greatly?in?the?school. ??A.which? B.that? C.it? D.whom 5.There?is?no?dictionary_____you?can?find?everything. ??A.that? B.which? C.where? D.in?that 6.This?is?one?of?the?best?books_______. ???A.that?have?ever?been?written C.that?has?written ???B.that?has?ever?been?written??? D.that?have?written 7.He?wrote?a?letter?to?me,telling??me?everything__?_?__ ?he?saw?on?the?way?to?the?Paris. ???A.what? B.that ?C.which? D.where 8.Is?oxygen?the?only?gas_____helps?fire?burn? ???A.that? B./? C.which? D.it 9.Is?there?anything_____to?you? ???A.that?is?belonged ?B.that?belongs C.which?belongs??? D.that?belong 10.The?scientist?and?his?achievements______you?told me?about?are?admired?by?us?all. ???A.which? B.that? C.who ?D.whose 11.Which?of?the?books______were?borrowed?from him?is?the?best? ?????A.which? B.what? C.that? D.whose 结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常?关系代词that 1)先行词是all,no?none,everyone,??something,much,???little等 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the?last,the?same,the?only等. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which?为了避免重复,?关系代词不要再用who,which. 1.Do?you?know?who?lives?in?the?building______there??is?a?well??
A.in?front?of?it?????????B.?in?front?of?whose ?C.in?front?of?which???D.in?front??which 2.I’ll?never?forget?the?day____I?joined?the?League. ???A.on?which? B.in?which? C.which? D.at?which 3.The?woman_____my?brother?spoke?just?now?is?my??teacher.?
A.?who B.to?whom ?C.to?who ?D?whom 4.Jeanne?was?her?old?friend,____she?borrowed?a ?necklace.?
A.from?who?? B.from?whom ??C.to?that????????D.to?whom 5.His?glasses,_____he?was?like?a?blind?man,fell?to??the?ground?and?broke?its?leg. ???A.which?? B.with?which? C.without?which? D.that
6.she?is?a?teacher?of?much?knowledge,_____much?can ?be?learned.???
A.who???????????????B.that?????????????????C.???from?which???????????D.from?whom 7.He?built?a?telescope_____he?could?study?the?skies. ???A.in?which? B.with?that? C.through?which D.by?it 8.Do?you?know?the?reason____he?was?late? ???A.that?? ?B.which? ??C.for?what ?D.for?which 9.I?have?bought?two?ballpens,____writes?well. ???A.none?of?which?? B.neither?of?which ???C.none?of?them????D.neither?of?them 10.The?Second?World?War_____millions?of?people???were?killed?in?1945. ????A.during?which? B.in?that? C.where? D.on?which 11.China?has?many?rivers,____the?Changjiang?River ?is?the?longest.?
A.which?????????????B.?in?which????C.among?which?? D.?one?of?which 12.This?is?the?very?knife_____I?used?to?cut?apples???yesterday.????????
???A.that??????????????B.by?which ????C.which???????????D.with?which 结论:??介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. 1.______was?natural,he?married?Jenny. ???A.Which?? B.That? ?C.This? D.As 2.Such?signs_____we?use?in?the?experiment______ ??Greek?letters.?
A.as?,are???B.as,is? C.that,are? D.that,is 3.I?passed?him?a?large?glass?of?whisky,_____?he???drank?immediately?.?
A.that ?B.as? C.which ?D.who 4.She?is?very?good?at?dance,____everybody?knows. ??A.that?? ?B.which?????C.who?????D.as 5.It?was?raining,_____was?a?pity. ???A.what?? ?B.that???C.the?which?? D.which 6.______has?been?said?above,grammar?is?a?set?of???dead?rules.
?A.Which? B.What? C.That? D.As 7.We?do?the?same?work_____they?do.? ????A.which????B.as????C.than????D.like 8.The?earth?is?round,_____we?all?know. ????A.that????B.which???C.who??D.?as?? 结论:?as?,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 ?????????指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as?引导的从 ?????????句可以放在句首,as?本身有“正如…..正象…”.? ?????????一类的含义.?与之连用的词有know,see,expect, ?????????announce,point?out等.此外,在the?same…as… ?????????such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1A.Is?this?the?factory_____you?visited?last?year? ??B.Is?this?factory____you?visited?last?year? ???a.that??????b.where?????c.in?which?????d.the?one 2.A.Mr?Smith?is?one?of?those?foreigners?who____ ???????working?in?China. ??B.Mr?Smith?is?the?only?one?of?those?foreigners ?????who____working?in?China. ???a.is?????????b.has??????????c.have????????d.are 3.A.Don’t?discuss?questions?such_____those. ???B.Let’s?discuss?only?the?questions______ ??????we?are?interested?in. ???a.which????b.that??c.as????d.about?which 4.A.??All____I?need?is?a?good?rest.???????????a.What????b.All?what? ???B.?____I?need?is?a?good?rest.?????????????????c.that?????d.Which????5.A.Pisa?is?a?city,?___?has?a?leaning?tower. ??B.Pisa?is?a?city,____there?is?a?leaning?tower. ???a.which????b.that?????c.where????d.there 6.A.This?is?the?place____we?visited?last?year. ???B.This?the?place____we?worked?last?year. ???a.which????b.where???c.?in?that??d.there 7.A.The?news____he?told?us?was?very?exciting. ???B.He?has?brought?us?the?news____our?team ??????has?won?the?game. ?????a.what?????b.as??????c.that??????d.where 8.It?is?in?a?box____I?have?hidden?my?money. ???We’ll?go___we?are?needed. ????a.that????b.in?which????c.where???d.in?it 结论:???在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们. Correct?mistakes:? 1.I?saw?some?trees?leaves?of?which?were?black?with?disease. 2.Here?is?the?pen?you?lost?it?yesterday. 3.The?girl?told?me?the?news?is?not?here?now. 4.This?is?the?village?where?my?father?worked?in?three??years???ago. 5.The?reason?why?he?gave?us?sounded?a?little?strange. 6.He?is?the?only?one?of?the?students?who?know??French. 7.I’ll?never?forget?the?day?on?which?I?spent?with?you. 8.Which?was?planned,we?met?at?the?railway?station. 9.This?is?the?teacher?with?whom?we’ve?learnt?a?lot. 10.Is?this?farm?we?visited?last?year???