Unit 1 Friendship (language points)[上学期]

The Fourth Period Language Study
Teaching goals
1. Target language
a. Important words and phrases:
survey, add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, cheat, list, crazy, dare, trust, suffer, advice, communicate, habit, join in, fall in love, according to, in order to, go through, add up, a series of
b. Important sentences：
She should have studied, …
She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered.
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything t do with nature.
I stayed awake on purpose until…
As the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.
It was the first time that I’d seen the night face to face.
2. Ability goals
Learn some important patterns.
3. Learning ability goals
Have students learn how to use the important words , phrases and patterns.
Teaching important points
The use of some important words, phrases and patterns.
Teaching difficult points
How to teach the students to master the usage of the patterns.
Teaching methods
Learn the language points through situations given and practice.
Teaching aids
Slide show
Teaching procedures & ways
1. concern oneself about / for 担忧，关心
be concerned about / for 关心
We are concerned about / for her safety.
2. cheat v. 欺骗；骗取；作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…
cheat in / at … 作弊； 作假；
He was cheated into smoking ( 吸烟）
It is wrong to cheat in an examination (考试作弊）
It was foolish of him to be cheated of his money（被骗了钱）
3. should have done 本来应该做某事 （而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done 本来不该做某事（而实际已做）
He looks upset. I shouldn’t have told him the bad news (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）.
You are late. You should have come five minutes earlier (早五分钟来）.
4. before …才…
eg. I had waited for him for two hours before he came.
我等了他两小时他才来。
注意以下句型：
It will be + 时间段 + before … 得过多久才…
It will not be + 时间段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 时间段+ before … 过了多久之后才……
It wasn’t long before … 没过多久就……
It will be three years before we meet again（才见面）.
It was not long (没过多久）before we got together.
5. 强调句型：
It is / was +被强调部分 + that/ who (被强调部分是人时，可用who替代that) …
注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。
对下列句子的划线部分进行强调：
I came across them in the club two days ago.
It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.
It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.
It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.
It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.
被强调部分也可以是从句。
eg. He went back to his hometown when the war was over.
It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown
6. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态
I’m sorry to have kept you ________( wait ) for so long.
We will keep you _______ ( inform ).
7. stay ---- keep 系动词，意为“保持”，表示状态，后多跟形容词或名词，不用于被动语态和进行时。
The weather _________(一直暖和）all this weak.
The shop __________( 一直营业）twenty four hours a day.
They _________________ (一直是朋友) for years until Li died.
8. too much + n. 太多 (若修饰可数名词复数，则用too many ; too much 还可以单独使用）
much too + a. / ad. 实在太……
I had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home .
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
I won’t go to the cinema with you, because I have ____ work to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much too
I am not in good health, so the work is __________for me to do.
9. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……
I _________________________ (恰好在车站）when he arrived.
It happened that _________________ when he arrived .
10. dare (1) 用做情态动词，多用于否定、疑问、条件状语从句和weather / if 引导的从句，没有人称和数的变化。现在时为dares, 过去时为dared ,否定式为dare not 或daren’t
（2）用做实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化，否定句中的to可省略。
I dare say 我敢说；我相信；我认为
eg: I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。
There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say.（作插入语）
I wonder how he____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
The little girl ___ go downstairs alone at night.
A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not
She is shy and ___ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to
11. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _____________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ____________________（犯同样的错误）.
12. face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）
face –to – face a. 面对面的 (作定语）
类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地
She stood __________________ (面对面地）with him.
We had ___a face – to – face talk____________________ (
That night they talked _____________ (坦诚地） with each other.
13. (1) advice (1) n. [U] 劝告，忠告
give / offer sb. some advice ( on …) （就…)给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb. for advice (= ask advice of sb.)
(2) advise v. 建议,劝告
advise sb. to do; advise doing
advise that sb. ( should ) do
Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
The teacher gave me _____ studying maths.
A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices for
He was advised ______ smoking.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stopped
He advised that we ____________________ (立刻出发).
14. have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困难
There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困难
have difficulty / trouble with sth.
I didn’t have any trouble / difficulty _____ the man’s house.
A. to find B. with finding C. in find D. finding
He asked me if I had any difficulty ____ my English.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
15. get on / along ( well / nicely / badly / ) with sth. 进展
get on / along ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb. 与某人相处
He asked me _________________________( 我的英语进展如何).
I told him that I __________________ ( 进展得很好).
He is a pleasant person who is easy ____ .
A. to get along with B. to get along
C . to be getting on D. getting along with
16. fall in love ( with sb. ) “爱上某人” , 表动作
be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相爱”, 表状态
Mary _______________with Bill for three years.
17. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. --- try to do 努力,尽力
Please make an effort _______________ ( 早到).
I will ___________________ ( 尽力) to help you.
18. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to do
I don’t think ____ possible to find so much work within so short a time.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
We have made ____ a rule _____ in the office.
A. this ; not to smoke B. it ; smoking
C. it ; to not smoke D. it ; not to smoke
I feel it my duty ______ him.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. will help