Unit 13 Healthy eating
Goals:
1.You'd better(not)do…
2.You should/ought to do…
3.You shouldn't/oughtn't to do…
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.垃圾食品_________ 2.小吃,快餐_________
3.发烧_________ 4.大量的_________
5.应该,应当 _________ 6.成熟的桃子_________
7.平衡的饮食_________ 8.食谱,烹饪_________
9.蘑菇_________ 10.对……有害_________
11.软饮料_________ 12.可口的,好吃的_________
13.卷状食品 _________ 14.混合物_________
15.素食者_________ 16.生态食品_________
17.环境_________ 18.剥落_________
19.蒸发 _________ 20.消化力_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.I've got a terrible p_________ here.Ouch!
2.The two nurses are very kind and patient.They look after their p_________ very carefully.
3.We must be careful with our diet if we want to keep up with the high p_________ of modern life.
4.Vegetables are good because they contain plenty of v_________.
5.When playing football,you might be using 400_________(卡)an hour.
6.The boy doesn't feel well.He needs to be e_________.
7.Eating too much cream and butter c_________ heart illnesses.
8.My _________(建议)is that you should not eat hamburgers.
9.Many people make _________(选择)from their eating habits based on what they believe.
10.Have you considered _________(讨论)your study plan in the class meeting?
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.If our body lacks any of vitamins,we'll become sick.
If our body _________ _________ _________ vitamins,we'll become sick.
2.Eating habits become part of who we are.
Who we are is _________ _________ eating habits.
3.Our eating habits have changed,as has our way of life.
Our eating habits have changed and our way of life _________ _________ too.
4.I advise you to learn to make the right choices.
You _________ _________ learn to make right choices.
5.I advise you not to eat so much junk food.
You _________ _________ _________ eat so much junk food.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.There are scores of books here for me to _________.I don't know which to_________.
A.choose;choose from
B.choose from;choose
C.make a choice;choose from
D.make choices;choose
2.He strongly advised us _________here a bit longer,but I advised_________.
A.to stay;to leave B.staying;leaving
C.to stay;leaving D.staying;to leave
3.Be more careful in your lessons _________;you're always making careless mistakes.
A.soon B.in future
C.in the future D.quickly
4.I'm glad to say our class is a big warm family,_________love and understanding.
A.rich in B.is rich in
C.high in D.is high in
5.Wang Hong is considered _________ one of the best students in our grade.Which of the following is wrong?
A.to be B.being
C.as D./
6.The new kind of computers are sold at 500 dollars each,only one third _________ the old one.
A.as many as B.as much as
C.as less as D.as few as
7.There are _________ stories about people _________ people themselves.
A.as many;as B.as much;as
C.more;than D.less;than
8.—Any advice?
—You should do more _________.Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _________.
A.exercises;exercise B.exercise;exercises
C.exercise;exercise D.exercises;exercises
9.I'm _________ tired;I'd like to have a good rest.
A.not a bit B.not a little
C.a lot D.terrible
10.—_________?
—To London.
A.Do you think where she will go
B.Where do you think will she go
C.Where do you think she will go
D.Do you think where will she go
11.We all went to visit the museum,_________Tom.
A.containing B.to contain
C.included D.including
12.The sick man must not go without _________,but he must have a _________without salt.
A.diet;food B.food;diet
C.meal;meal D.diet;meal
13.You were lucky enough to escape_________.
A.to be punished B.being punished
C.punishing D.to punish
14.If we keep a balanced diet,we can _________ fit and healthy.
A.have B.stay
C.make D.live
15.I wonder _________ with my back.It _________.
A.what's wrong;hurted B.what's happening;hurt
C.what's the matter;hurts D.what the matter is;hurts
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Todd was working at his gas station(加油站)at night when he heard over the radio that a 1 in Long Island has been 2 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150 000.“One hundred and fifty thousand,”Todd whistled.“Here's a fellow who just 3 into a bank and helps himself to so much money.”Todd thought of the 4 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 5 to start his gas station.So many papers to 6 ,so much money to pay back.
The news 7 ,“Twenty minutes later， the gunman had 8 a car for a ride,and then pushed out the driver.He was possibly 9 the Southern State parkway in a white Ford.License plate(车牌)number LJR 1939.The 10 of the announcer continued:“ 11 out for white cars.Don't pick up 12 ,and all you folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford ear.”
Todd stood up and 13 to see out into the cold night.It was dark but Todd 14 the Southern State Parkway was out there.Just then,Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 15 .There it was,a white Ford.He saw the 16 ,LJR 1939.
“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick 17 .
“Yes,sir?”Todd 18 while making up his mind for sure.
“ 19 her up,” the man said sounding like any other 20 .
When the tank(油箱)was full,Todd quickly turned and pointed a gun at the man.
“Hands up and get out!”
1.A.store B.bank
C.station D.house
2.A.searched for B.held up
C.taken over D.broken into
3.A.walks B.looks
C.marches D.drives
4.A.satisfaction B.difficulty
C.easy D.happy
5.A.saved B.made
C.offered D.needed
6.A.collect B.prove
C.sign D.write
7.A.continued B.lasted
C.spread D.arrived
8.A.bought B.borrowed
C.stolen D.stopped
9.A.calling from B.from
C.heading for D.looking for
10.A.news B.warning
C.advice D.voice
11.A.Look B.Run
C.Call D.Set
12.A.guests B.strangers
C.prisoners D.passengers
13.A.tried B.decided
C.hoped D.happened
14.A.considered B.knew
C.recognized D.learnt
15.A.directions B.repairs
C.gas D.parking
16.A.mark B.number
C.sign D.name
17.A.decision B.call
C.movement D.remark
18.A.wondered B.stopped
C.waited D.asked
19.A.Cover B.Fill
C.Check D.Tie
20.A.visitor B.robber
C.driver D.rider
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
A long time ago men hunted for their food.Often they killed wild animals,birds,or fish.How did they kill the beasts? They used rocks and wooden sticks.Sometimes they fought with their own hands and bodies.Later on,people began fighting each other.Everyone wanted more food and more land.They made arrows from sticks.They also made spears from stones.Then somebody invented the gun.Soldiers were taught how to shoot and kill enemy soldiers.Great wars were fought and many people died.A famous general cried as he looked at one battlefield.His soldiers were fighting well,but he felt very sad.He turned to his men and said,“My soldiers.I am going to ask you a question.The one who gives the best answer will receive a medal.The question is this:What is the strongest power in the world?”Four soldiers raised their hands.They wanted to answer the general's question.The general asked the first soldier to speak.“Sir,” said the young man,“I think my gun is the strongest power.It can kill a person or an animal from a great distance.” “Thank you,”said the general,“Next.”He pointed to the man who was his best soldier.“A soldier is stronger,” said the second man.“He must shoot the gun and aim well.A gun's power comes from the way it is used.”The third soldier thought he had the best answer of all.“no,sir,”he said,“our general is the strongest power.He gives the orders for his soldiers to shoot with their guns.”The general said nothing.He waited for the last man to answer his question.The fourth soldier answered the general's question this way:“I believe,sir,that the greatest power on the earth is love.It makes the general decide if he wants his soldiers to use their guns.Also,if men had more love for each other；they would not use their guns.”The general give the medal to the last man.Now if you were this general,which of your soldiers would receive the medal?
1.A long time ago,man led _________ life.
A.a happy B.a hard
C.an active D.a strange
2.What caused more people to die in the battle fields?
A.The invention of the gun.
B.The invention of the arrow.
C.The invention of the spear.
D.The invention of the wooden stick.
3.From the third soldier's answer,we can see that_________.
A.the soldier wanted to fight against the general
B.the general was the greatest power
C.the soldier wanted to please the general
D.the general was good at shooting
4.What does the fourth soldier's love mean?
A.Love can make guns fire.
B.Love among people can stop war from breaking out.
C.Love can make people fight for peace.
D. B and C
5.This passage seems to show us that the general_________.
A.liked to make jokes on his soldiers
B.liked testing his soldiers
C.liked crying in the battle fields
D.liked the world to be peaceful
B
Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways for his daily life.Today trees continue to play a very important part in many ways.They provide man with fruits,fuel for burning,wood for building and furniture.You can imagine what would happen if there were no trees in the world in which we're living.
In the tropics where it's very warm throughout the year,trees protect man from the heat of the hot sun.They are also very useful in protecting good and rich topsoil from being washed away,as there are many heavy rains there.
Without trees and grass,heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture.The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.
There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas.But people in ancient times cut down trees indiscriminately and no new trees were planted.When strong winds came,they blew away the rich surface soil and for this reason the land was ruined into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
6.From the passage,we know_________.
A.some deserts were once fertile lands
B.some deserts were once poor and useless lands
C.deserts used to be covered by stones
D.deserts once were sea
7.Topsoil is _________.
A.good for raising sheep and cows
B.good for agriculture
C.useful for trees to grow
D.found only by the rivers
8.If there were no trees,_________.
A.the land would become dry
B.heavy rains would come
C.the rich topsoil could not be held back
D.the rain would be necessary for man
9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is wrong?
A.Man still depends on trees in his daily life.
B.Heavy rains and winds can cause the loss of the topsoil.
C.If people grow a certain number of trees,they can cut down trees as they will.
D.Trees can not only prevent the heat of the hot sun but also can keep soil from being washed away in the tropics.
10.A good title for this passage is _________.
A.Rich Land and Desert
B.Not Going against the Nature
C.The Importance of Trees
D.How to Prevent Soil Being Washed Away
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Long long ago there was poor man who 1._________
worked for a landlord.The landlord who made 2._________
the man working all day long,but paid 3._________
a little money and didn't give him enough food 4._________
to eating.One day when the man was having 5._________
breakfast,the landlord came and spoke to him 6._________
“It's too much troubles to go to work and come 7._________
back for lunch,then go to work again and come 8._________
back for supper,So I wanted you to have breakfast, 9._________
lunch and supper now when you go to the fields.” 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
你的同学小强是一个胖乎乎的孩子，他行动不便，上下楼气喘嘘嘘，害怕上体育课。 你劝他多进行锻炼，少吃多糖及脂肪类食物，诸如巧克力、奶油等。多吃些水果、蔬菜，努力减轻体重以保持健康。
Unit 13 Healthy eating
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.junk food 2.snack 3.have a fever 4.plenty of 5.ought to 6.ripe peach 7.balanced diet 8.recipe 9.mushroom 10.be harmful to 11.soft drinks 12.tasty 13.roll up 14.mixture 15.vegetarian 16.eco-food 17.environment 18.peel 19.steam 20.digestion
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.pain 2.patients 3.pace 4.vitamins 5.calories 6.examined 7.causes 8.suggestion 9.choices 10.discussing
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.is short of 2.based on 3.has changed 4.had better 5.ought not to
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B 根据全句意思，choose from 表示“从中选……”,which to choose 表示“选哪个……”。
2.C advise的句型为：advise sb to do和advise doing。
3.B in future =from now on今后。
in the future =in time yet to come在将来。如:Be more careful in future。
No one knows what will happen in the future.
4.A 形容词短语作定语。如果用定语从句则是which is rich in love and understanding。
5.B consider有如下句型:
(1)consider doing sth.
(2)consider sb./sth.(to be)… “to be ”可省略。
(3)consider sb./sth as…
6.B
7.A “as much/many as”这个结构作“多达……到达……程度”解,所涉及的数量如果是可数的,则用many,如果是不可数的则用much。
8.B exercise作“锻炼”解，是不可数名词；作 “练习,题目”解,是可数名词。
9.B not a bit =not at all一点也不；not a little =very不是一点点,非常
10.C 本题重点考查 “do you think(suppose,believe)”作插入语在特殊疑问句中的位置。它插在特殊疑问句中的中间,前后不必用逗号分开。如:What do you think I should do?Which do you suppose is the best answer?
11.D contain与include不同。contain意为 “本身含有……,容纳”；include意为 “包括”。如:The five boys include Tom,Jack,Dick,Harry and me.Chocolate contains much sugar and fat。
12.B 凡是指能吃能喝的具有营养的东西统用food;diet是指习惯的,或规定的饮食,如病人的疗养饮食。
13.B 动词如enjoy,finish,miss,advise,practise,imagine,escape,mind等后接动名词形式,这里用being punished动名词的被动形式,表示 “躲避被惩罚”。
14.B stay 在这里是系动词。有如:She still stays young though she is fifty。
15.C “what's the matter”用作宾语从句,其语序不变。hurt vi.作 “疼痛”解。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.B a bank在长岛的一家银行。
2.D break into短语“闯入”,武装分子持枪闯入银行。
3.A 这句话意思是“一家伙仅仅走进银行就拿到这么多的钱”。
4.B Todd想到自己要挣一笔钱多难。
5.D 他需要一笔钱来开自家的加油站。
6.C 他想到开加油站，有这么多文件要签字，这么多钱要还。
7.A Todd 是在听新闻，新闻仍在继续。
8.D 二十分钟后，武装分子拦住一辆车。
9.C 短语 head for 表示“朝……方向走”。
10.D voice 表示“嗓音”，播音员的声音继续。
11.A 短语“look out for” 表示“当心，留心”，这里是提醒大家注意被抢劫的白色车。
12.B 另外提醒大家不要让陌生人上车。
13.A Todd在加油站上班，他尽力在黑暗中看。
14.B 因为Todd 知道那条路就在那边。
15.C 就在这时有车开过来要加油。
16.B 在是一辆白色车，他再看车号，正是那辆车。
17.A Todd 迅速做出决定。短语make a decision表示“做决定”。
18.D Todd边问边下决心。
19.B fill up 表示“加满油”。
20.C 抢劫犯表现得像任何一个司机。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 见第一句话:很久以前人们以打猎为生。
2.A 见第一段，随着枪的发明，战争爆发，更多的人死于战场。
3.C 第三个士兵回答说“我们的将军是最强大的”，想拍马屁。
4.D 第四个士兵所说的爱指的是“博爱，和平”。
5.D 综观全文，这位将军是希望世界和平的。
6.A 见第四段第一句 There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas。
7.B topsoil 指的就是the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture。
8.C 见第三段，如果没有树，雨水会把良土冲走。
9.C 应该大量种树，而不要乱砍乱伐，否则会导致土地沙漠化。
10.C 综观全文，其主题是阐述树的重要性。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.poor前加a 2.删who 3.working→work 4.删a 5.eating→eat 6.spoke→said 7.troubles→trouble 8.√ 9.wanted→want 10.when→before
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
My classmate Xiao Qiang is a very fat boy.He's easy to be tired.He's quite out of breath when he walksupstairs.He's afraid of PE classes.I often advise him to do more exercise,eat less food which is rich in sugar and fat,such as chocolate,butter and so on.I tell him to eat more fruit and vegetables and try to lose weight in order to keep healthy.
Unit 14 Festivals
Goals:
1.must/have to/have got to…
2.Talk about festivals,customs,and habits.
3.Write an invitation.
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.主题_________ 2.盛装,打扮_________
3.象征_________ 4.好战的_________
5.罪行,犯罪 _________ 6.争论,辩论_________
7.原则,法则_________ 8.自我决定_________
9.团结,统一_________ 10.祖先_________
11.一代 (人)_________ 12.信仰，信念_________
13.面颊 _________ 14.敬礼_________
15.循环_________ 16.欢乐,喜悦_________
17.邀请_________ 18.关心_________
19.欺骗某人_________ 20.场合,时机_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.No pollution or _________(破坏)of nature is allowed here.
2.Kwanzaa is a 7-day festival c_________ the culture and history of African Americans.
3.What are the _________(特点)of the Chinese Spring Festival?
4.Many families get together to g_________ the new year and think about the past.
5.People should have a faith and p_________ in life.
6.It's my h_________ to be asked here to speak.
7.We should care about the world we live and learn to _________(尊敬)life and nature.
8.Be careful not to be _________(上当)in on April Fool's Day.
9.Do you know how festivals are _________(创造).
10.Don't play t_________ on the weak people.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.He had no choice but to take up several jobs to support his family.
He _________ _________ take up several jobs to support his family.
2.We must remember our past and build our future.
It _________ _________ _________ _________ to remember our past and build our future.
3.It's getting dark.It's time for me to leave.
It's getting dark.I _________ _________ _________ leave.
4.People often use a mobile phone to remind them to do something.
Often a mobile phone can be used as _________ _________ to tell people to do something.
5.In fact a great festival is a time for both learning and joy.
In fact a great festival is a time for learning _________ _________ _________ joy.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.The bird is so _________ that we can see it everywhere.
A.common B.rare
C.little D.usual
2.It's _________ to go into nature after hard work.
A.pleased B.pleasant
C.a pleasure D.pleasure
3._________ trouble ahead.
A.There seem to be
B.There seems to be
C.There seem to have
D.There seems to have
4.Oh,a great dinner,who's _________us to it?
A.inviting B.treating
C.treated D.invited
5.The house is cold here.A _________ candle can hardly make it warm.
A.light B.lighted
C.lit D.lighting
6.Peter often tells lies,so I can hardly _________ him.
A.take in B.believe in
C.get in D.turn in
7.—How often do you have a great occasion and _________?
—Once a month.
A.dress yourself B.get dressed
C.dress yourself up D.dress
8.It's so cruel of Barry to _________ nice people.
A.fool B.play tricks on
C.cheat D.all the above
9.Traditional festivals passed down _________.
A.from generation to generation
B.generation to generation
C.from one generation to another
D.A and C
10.Peter _________come tonight,but he isn't very sure yet.
A.must B.may
C.can D.will
11.—Must we take a bus?
—No,you _________.You can walk from here.
A.mustn't B.don't need
C.don't have to D.had better do
12.They are brothers but they have little _________.
A.in the same B.in difference
C.in common D.in the way
13.They are fighting _________ us _________ the enemy.
A.with;against B.for;against
C.with;for D.with;at
14.Let Henry play with your toys as well,you must learn to _________.
A.support B.care
C.spare D.share
15.Windy days are _________ of March.
A.character B.chart
C.chill D.characteristic
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Walking down the street the other day,I happened to notice a small purse.It was 1 on the sidewalk(人行道).I picked it up and opened it to 2 if I could find out the owner's name.There was nothing inside 3 some change and an old 4 .I took the purse to the 5 and handed it to the desk sergeant.Before I the sergeant took down my name and 7 in case(以防)the owner might want to write and 8 me.
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.A young woman had also been 9 so that there could be 10 people at the table.Her face was familiar to 11 ,but I could not 12 where and how I had seen her.In the course of conversation,however,the young woman happened to mention(提及)that she had lost a 13 with some change and an old photo,and that she had the photo taken in her childhood.I at once 14 where I had seen her.She was the young girl in the photo,though she was now much 15 .She was very 16 ,of course,when I was able to tell her all about the purse.Then I explained that I had 17 her from the photo I found in the purse.My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately 18 the purse.As the police sergeant handed it 19 ,he said that it was an amazing coincidence(惊人的巧合)that I had not only 20 the purse but also the person who had lost it.
1.A.laying B.lying
C.standing D.putting
2.A.find B.search
C.see D.look
3.A.without B.besides
C.except D.except for
4.A.photo B.note
C.check D.bookmark
5.A.home B.school
C.court D.police station
6.A.arrived B.left
C.turned D.told
7.A.job B.home
C.address D.telephone number
8.A.ask B.invite
C.comfort D.thank
9.A.told B.invited
C.visited D.sent
10.A.two B.three
C.four C.five
11.A.me B.my uncle
C my aunt D.us
12.A.find B.think
C.remember D.forget
13.A.purse B.bookmark
C.wallet D.book
14.A.realized B.thought
C.recognized D.wondered
15.A.older B.younger
C.thinner D.more beautiful
16.A.shocked B.surprised
C.worried D.disappointed
17.A.saw B.found
C.knew D.recognized
18.A.in search of B.for
C.with D.because of
19.A.in B.out
C.up D.over
20.A.found B.found out
C.noticed D.picked up
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water clean.
Pollution is a“dirty” word.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many ways,we see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.When land was used up or water became dirty,men moved on to another place.At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.There weren't so many people and then their wants were fewer.All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning his environment.
Once we thought of pollution,we simply mean air pollution.Though it is still the most dangerous,air pollution is only one type of pollution.
Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem.More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(垃圾堆),or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution?
Fortunately,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control(控制).
1.We must take care of the earth because_________.
A.the earth moves round the sun
B.we live on the earth
C.a lot of animals live on it
D.it is being polluted
2.To pollute means _________.
A.to make clean
B.a “dirty” word
C.to make air,water,soil unfit for us
D.uncleanness
3.Hundreds of years ago the earth could manage the pollution problem because _________.
A.there was no industry then
B.there was plenty of fresh air,land and water
C.waste could be absorbed by nature
D.both B and C
4.Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has_________.
A.made the drinking water dirty
B.protected the animal life
C.got good harvests
D.polluted the land
5.Now man _________.
A.begins to understand the danger of pollution
B.takes some measures to control pollution
C.still doesn't realize how serious pollution is
D.doesn't pay any attention to pollution
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,the beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
6.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A.At a bus stop. B.In a park.
C.In a hospital. D.In a shop.
7.How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.
C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D.They clean,wash and repair their cars.
8.What is Big Brothers?
A.It's the name of a club.
B.It's the name of a film.
C.It's a home for children who have no brothers.
D.It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
9.Why do most of the boys'and girls'clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A.Because they have a lot of tree time.
B.Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
C.Because they know how to do the work.
D.Because they like the work.
10.What do volunteers believe?
A.In order to make others happy,they have got to be unhappy.
B.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D.Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
We have to learn to say“sorry” too.
When we hurted someone's feelings,we'll 1._________
have to go up and say we're sorry.
When we have said a lie and feel sorry, 2._________
we will have to use same word.When we 3._________
have forgotten something or broke a promise 4._________
we will have to explain to that word,too. 5._________
“Sorry” is a healing(平息争吵)word.We can make 6._________
people to forget wrongs by using it sincerely 7._________
This word is simple and important. 8._________
Man has to use it long ago.We have to use 9._________
it now.Our children have to use it again. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
某校长高力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学，假设你是切普曼教授，收阅该信后，请按下面要求写封回信:
1.婉言谢绝邀请。
2.简告知原因(自已设想)。
3.注意格式及标点，总字数80～120字。
开头语如下:
Dear Mr Gao,
I was very glad to get your letter.
Unit 14 Festivals
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.theme 2.dress up 3.symbol 4.fighting 5.crime 6.argument 7.principle 8.self-determination 9.unity 10.ancestor 11.generation 12.faith 13.cheek 14.salute 15.cycle 16.joy 17.invitation 18.care about 19.play tricks on 20.occasion
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.destruction 2.celebrating 3.characteristics 4.greet 5.purpose 6.honor 7.respect 8.taken 9.created 10.tricks
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.had to 2.is necessary for us 3.have got to 4.a reminder 5.as well as
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.A common表示“很常见，很普遍”，因为这种鸟到处可见，所以它很common。
2.C a pleasure表示“一件快乐的事”。
3.B 句型there seem(s)to be，谓语动词用单数复数，关键看后面的主语。
4.B treat sb.to sth.表示“款待某人吃……”。
5.B lighted形容词，表示“点着的”。
6.B believe in sb.表示“信任某人”。
7.C dress sb.表示“给自己穿衣服”；dress up 则表示“打扮”。
8.D 因为以上三个选项意思相近。
9.D from generation to generation = from one generation to another;又如from place to place = from one place to another。
10.B 因为下文说到他不能确定，所以只能说他可能来。
11.C 在回答must的提问时，否定用needn't或don't have to。
12.C have little in common表示“很少相同点”。
13.A fight with sb.表示“与某人并肩战斗”，fight against表示“反对……”。
14.D learn to share 表示“学会与人分享”。
15.D character 是“性格”的意思；characteristic是“特点，特征”的意思。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.B lie的现在分词 lying,表示“一个小钱包在地上”。
2.C 看看是否能找到主人的名字。
3.C nothing except表示“只有……”。
4.A 钱包里只有一张旧照片。
5.D 我拿钱包到警察局。
6.B 我离开前警察局要我留下名字和地址。
7.C 这里是留下地址，因为下文说了以便主人写信。
8.D 这里指主人写信来表示感谢。
9.B 一位年轻小姐被邀来吃晚饭。
10.C 我叔叔、婶婶、年轻小姐和我，一共四人。
11.A 我觉得小姐很面熟。be familiar to sb.表示“对……很面熟”。
12.C 但不记得在那里见过。
13.A 后来谈话过程中小姐提到掉了一个钱包，里面有一些零钱和旧照片。
14.A 我这才突然意识到在照片上过她。
15.A 照片是她小时候照的，尽管她现在更老些。
16.B 当我告诉她有关钱包的事情，她非常吃惊。
17.D recognize 表示“认出，识别出”。
18.B for the purse,for表目的。“ 叔叔坚持立即去警察局去拿钱包”。
19.D hand over表示“递过来”。
20.A 这是一个非常惊人的巧合，我不但拾到钱包而且找到了主人。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 见第一句，我们必须保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。
2.C pollute表示“污染”,见第二段。
3.D 见第三段。
4.D 见第五段 Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals…
5.B 见文章最后一句Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control。
6.C 见文章第二句For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages or homes for the aged.
7.A 见文章这一句 Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or mow their lawns.
8.D 见文章该句 For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys….
9.B 因为年轻学生更能记住小女孩小男孩的问题 Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
10.D 见文章最后一句。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.hurted→hurt 2.said→told 3.same前加the 4.broke→broken 5.第二个to→with 6.√ 7.删to 8.and→but 9.has→had 10.在have前加will
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
Dear Mr Gao,
I was very glad to get your letter.Thank you for your invitation.I'd like to go to your beautiful school,but I just couldn't.My wife and I are going to a friend's birthday that will happen to be on December 7.At the end of next month,we are to fly back to New York.I really feel sorry to lose this good chance to enjoy myself with you.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Chapman
Unit 15 The necklace
Goals:
1.I don't think I know you.
2.Can't you just wear a flower?
3.It's worth…
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.项链_________ 2.钻石_________
3.珠宝_________ 4.指纹_________
5.脚印 _________ 6.认出_________
7.贵重的_________ 8.继续_________
9.法郎_________ 10.肯定的,积极的_________
11.偿还_________ 12.此外_________
13.剧作家 _________ 14.概要_________
15.宿舍_________ 16.质量,品质_________
17.吓人的_________ 18.拿回来_________
19.神秘 _________ 20.十年的艰辛工作_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.Can you _________(听出)my voice on the phone?
2.The city_________(政府)decides to build a garden city.
3.The film is well_________(值)seeing.
4.Life is like the t_________,full of sadness and happiness.
5._________(彩排)the play before you perform it on the stage.
6.The Smiths were glad to accept the i_______ to the party.
7.Time is v_________,so let's make good use of it.
8.After a short rest,they c_________ to do the work.
9.The boats in the harbour made a beautiful s_________.
10.Can you _________(描绘)your lost case to me?
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.She married a very rich man.
She married a man _________ _________ _________ _________.
2.The baby cried because he had a pain in his arm.
The baby cried _________ _________ _________ _________ in his arm.
3.“We've been invited to the ball at the palace.”
Pierre told Mathilde that _________ _________ _________ invited to the ball at the palace.
4.Is it important whether a lady wears jewelry or not?
Does _________ _________ whether a lady wear jewelry or not?
5.Dick couldn't find his bicycle any more.
Dick's bicycle _________ _________.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.I don't think he's right,_________?
A.do I B.is he
C.don't I D.isn't he
2.How much did you _________the gold watch?
A.pay for B.cost
C.spend D.take
3.Here's a pair of trousers.You can_________.
A.try it on B.try them on
C.try them D.try it yourself
4.He went into the house without _________.
A.asking B.inviting
C.being invited D.invitation
5.Don't punish him too much._________ he's only a boy of eight.
A.First B.First of all
C.after all D.at all
6.—Can you recognize me?
—Sure.I remember you_________.
A.clear B.clearly
C.well D.very much
7.The scientist didn't _________ until 40.
A.get married B.be married
C.marry D.both A and C
8._________ worked day and night to keep the family.
A.I and my brother B.My brother and I
C.I,you and he D.He,you and I
9.—She was wearing a red coat yesterday.
—It _________ very nice on her.
A.looks B.does look
C.did look D.was looking
10.The museum is worth _________.
A.to be visited B.visiting
C.a visit D.both B and C
11.I'm not able to buy the house.I can pay only 40,000 yuan _________.
A.at the least B.at the most
C.at all D.after all
12.Last night I _________ Mr.White and played chess with him.
A.called B.called on
C.called at D.called up
13.—I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball!
—Really? _________.
A.I don't believe it B.I can't believe it
C.I believe not D.I don't believe so
14.She has to _________ her little son and get everything ready.
A.get up B.dress
C.wear D.put on
15.I will never forget the time _________ we worked together.
A.when B.which
C.during D.while
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Mr Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was in a hurry,he decide to go by air.He liked 1 beside a window when he was 2 ,so when he got onto the plane,he 3 a window seat.He 4 that all of them had already been taken 5 one,and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one.Mr Robinson was 6 that he had not taken the one by the window,but,anyhow,he at once went towards 7 .
When he 8 it,however,he saw that there was a notice on it.It was written 9 ink and said,“This is reserved for proper load balance.Thank you.” Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane 10 ,but he thought that the plane 11 be carrying something particularly heavy in 12 baggage room which made 13 necessary to have passengers properly balanced,so he walked on and 14 another empty seat,not beside the 15 ,to sit in.
Two or three other people tried 16 in the window seat beside the soldier,but they,too, 17 the notice and went on.Then,when the plane was nearly full,a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane.The soldier,who was 18 the passengers coming in,quickly took the notice off the seat beside him－and 19 that way succeeded in 20 the company of the girl during the whole of the trip.
1.A.sitting B.to sit C.siting D.sit
2.A.traveling B.sitting C.flying D.sleeping
3.A.found B.looked for C.noticed D.searched
4.A.found B.looked for C.saw D.observed
5.A.besides B.except C.expect D.except for
6.A.glad B.pleased C.surprised D.surprising
7.A.it B.one C.got D.reached
8.A.get to B.arrived C.got D.reached
9.A.by B.with C.in D.of
10.A.past B.then C.ago D.before
11.A.may B.must C.would D.should
12.A.her B.plane C.its D.it's
13.A.that B.this C.it D.everything
14.A.see B.seeing C.finding D.found
15.A.one B.window C.soldier D.girl
16.A.to sit B.sitting C.to seat D.seating
17.A.watched B.saw C.read D.found
18.A.seeing B.watching C.seen D.watched
19.A.in B.by C.on D.for
20.A.failing B.having C.missing D.helping
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
The Success of McDonald's
In 1895,a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership(合营公司)with two brothers named McDonald.They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly.Hamburgers,French fries,and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name“McDonald”,and they were an instant(立即的)success.He later took over the company,and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.In the 1950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.In the 1960s,many women returned to the workplace,this meant that they had less time and energy(精力)to do housework and preparations for meals so they relied more on“TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast-food is not part of the diet(饮食)of all Americans.Another trend(倾向)of the 1960s,sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced(影响)many people to avoid(避开)food that was packaged or processed(袋装的或加工好的).This preference(偏爱)for natural foods continues to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social economic(社会经济)trends influence where and what we eat.
1.“Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth” means _________.
A.cooking for several people is worth more money
B.it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person
C.there are more problems when one person cooks
D.there are a lot of housework and preparations to do when one person cooks.
2.An idea implied(含蓄的)in the passage is that _________.
A.many married women began to work in the 1960s
B.natural food is still popular today
C.fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans
D.divorce(离婚)causes people to change their eating habits
3.Americans had the back-to-nature movements _________.
A.in 1955
B.in 1950s
C.in 1960s
D.both in 1950s and 1960s
4.Why was McDonld's idea so successful?
It was mainly because _________.
A.people living alone depend on fast-food
B.single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen
C.many women returned to the workplace in 1960s
D.his timing was right
5.The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B.Social and economic changes affect(影响)eating habits
C.Fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly
D.Americans rat either fast-food or natural food
B
How To Make Friends with the Students?
Have you ever heard the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?
Here is how one teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang,the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice(嗓音),“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class,“Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(爱好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and alone.You can invite(邀请)them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you.You will find many things in common to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner(方式)is one good way to make friends.
6.How do you understand the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?
A.If you want to have a friend,try to make one be your friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend,you have to be a friend of yourself.
7.The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look _________.
A.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
B.made every girl and boy happy
C.told the girls and boys everything about herself
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
8.A new comer will be your friend if _________.
A.he always thinks of his old friend
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
9.If you want to make friends with others,what of the following shouldn't you do?
A.You learn more about them.
B.You talk with them in a friendly way.
C.You have different hobbies with them.
D.You try to be the same to them.
10.This passage tells us _________.
A.good ways of making friends
B.everybody needs friends
C.how to miss old friends
D.how to find new comers
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
I am in England three months now.I find 1._________
some of the customs new and interested.People 2._________
here do not shake hands as more as we do in 3._________
China.During the first few weeks I was often 4._________
surprising because people did not put out their 5._________
hand when I met them.Men raise their hats 6._________
to women but do not to each other.When you 7._________
go to a friends'house for a meal,it's not 8._________
the custom to say “Thank you” at end of the 9._________
meal like in our country. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
杰克买了两本字典，但忘了带走，他回到店里告诉经理，经理问了营业员，但营业员说他(她)没注意买书人的相貌，只记得他戴了顶帽子。杰克戴上帽子后，营业员才把字典给了他。请用英语描述一下杰克的经历。
Unit 15 The necklace
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.necklace 2.diamond 3.jewelry 4.fingerprint 5.footprint 6.recognize 7.precious 8.continue 9.franc 10.positive 11.pay back 12.besides 13.playwright 14.outline 15.dormitory 16.quality 17.scary 18.bring back 19.mysterious 20.ten years of hard work
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.recognize 2.government 3.worth 4.theatre 5.Rehearse 6.invitation 7.valuable 8.continue 9.sight 10.describe
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.with lots of money 2.because of the pain 3.they had been 4.it matter 5.was gone/was missing/was lost
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B 一般情况下,反意疑问句是对主句进行提问,但I don't think,believe,suppose that… 例外，在这个句型中,否定词not 前移了,实际上是否定宾语从句,而且反意疑问句对宾语从句进行提问。
2.A pay money for sth./spend money on sth.如果用cost，则说How much did the gold watch cost?
3.B trousers是复数，所以用代词 them,try them on。
4.C without being invited 表示“没有被邀请”。
5.C 短语 after all 表示“毕竟”。
6.C 有些动词或短语，如:understand,know,remember,marry,be worth,fit 用well 来修饰，表示程度。如:The shoes fit me well./I know Lucy very well.
7.D marry 和 get married 都表短暂性，而be married 表状态，可延续。如:
They got married/married last year.
They have been married for 10 years.
8.B 在英语中提到“你我他时”顺序是you,he and I。
9.C 当强调动词时,用do/does/did 放在动词前。
10.D be worth doing /be worth+n.
11.B at the most 表示“最多”，根据上下文，该句意思是“买不起房子，最多能付40，000元”。
12.B call on sb.=visit/see sb.
call at a place = visit a place
call,call up = telephone,ring,ring up 如果是通电话就不可能在一起下棋，故不选A，D。
13.B
14.B dress vi.穿衣， vt.给… 穿衣，其宾语是人。如:Dress yourself quickly.He got up,dressed and went out.
Wear,put on 其宾语是衣服。
Put on more clothes.It's cold outside.
He's wearing a black suit today.
15.A
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.A 他喜欢靠窗而坐。
2.C when he was flying 表示“当他坐飞机的时候”。
3.B 所以他一上飞机就寻找靠窗的座位。
4.A 他发现除了一个座位外，其他都坐满。
5.B 而且这个座位旁边已有一军人坐着。
6.C Mr.Robinson 感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。
7.A 他赶紧朝那个座位走去。
8.D get to也表示“到达”，这里时态不对。
9.C in ink 表示“用钢笔，用墨水”。
10.D 座位上有个字条，上面写道:“本座位预留放适当的东西以保持平衡”。以前从来没看过这样的字条。
11.B 他想这架飞机准带了特别重的东西。
12.C 在它的行李间里。
13.C it在这里做形式宾语，指后面的 to have passengers properly balanced。
14.D 所以Mr.Robinson 只好找另一个座位。
15.B 根据上文，座位肯定是不靠窗的。
16.A 其他乘客也想坐在军人旁边。
17.C 但他们也看到了字条，走开了。
18.B 军人看着乘客进来。
19.A in that way 用那种方法。
20.B have the company of the girl … 这位军人一路有这位漂亮小姐同行。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 文中划线部分意思是“没有必要花太多时间为一人做饭”
2.D 见第二段最后两句 Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.说明离婚对饮食习惯的影响。
3.C 见第三段。
4.D 麦当劳成功的最重要的原因就是正碰上时机。
5.B 本短文主要是讲政治经济变化影响饮食习惯。
6. B 这句话表示“如果你想要朋友，你就得先做一个好朋友”。
7.A 老师甜美的声音和友好的表情当然表示他愿做学生的朋友。
8.D 如果你以友好的方式与新生交谈，当然就容易交朋友。
9.C 见倒数第二段It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(爱好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.
10.A 本短文主要告诉我们怎样交朋友，交朋友的好方法。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.am→have been 2.interested→interesting 3.more→much 4.√ 5.surprising→surprised 6.hand→hands 7.删do 8.friends'→friend's 9.end前加the 10.like→as
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
One day Jack brought two expensive dictionaries in a bookstore,but he forgot to take them with him.Half an hour later,he went back to look for them.He told the manager all about it.The manager asked him who had served him.Jack pointed to the lady behind the counter.But when the manager asked the lady,Miss Rose,if she had served Jack,she said she couldn't remember.She remembered that the man who had been served was wearing a hat.Then the manager asked if he had a hat and asked him to put it on.Miss Rose looked at him carefully and recognized him.She gave the two dictionaries to Jack.
Unit 16 Scientists at work
Goals:
1.much too…
2.get done/get sth.done…
3.There is a high chance that…
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.火焰_________ 2.实验_________
3.发动机_________ 4.经济_________
5.安慰,舒适_________ 6.操行,引导_________
7.充电_________ 8.震动_________
9.证明,证实_________ 10.手帕_________
11.锋利的_________ 12.扎牢,拴紧_________
13.丝带 _________ 14.解释,说明_________
15.洗发精_________ 16.药物_________
17.怀疑_________ 18.残酷的_________
19.轮子 _________ 20.结论_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.It's _________(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.
2.Everything has its own advantages and d_________.
3.Setting up a car factory here can help develop the e_________in this area.
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries scientists made many important _________(发现).
5.A condenser is used to collect and store e_________.
6.It usually takes four hours to get my cell phone fully c_________.
7.Do you know what material _________(传导)electricity and heat best?
8.Don't pull the cloth so hard.It _________(撕)easily.
9.How do you feel animal experiments? Do you think it c_________.
10.There is no d_________ about his honesty.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.My cell phone is power off.I have to store power into it.
I have to _________ my cell phone fully _________ before I use it again.
2.If a medicine works with animals there is a high chance that it also works with people.
If a medicine has _________ _________ animals,it _________ _________ _________ that it has _________ _________people.
3.How do you feel about the animal experiments?
What do you _________ _________ the animal experiments?
4.Doctors can learn a lot of skills from working on animals.
Doctors can _________ more _________ from working on animals.
5.I think Maglev train costs too much money.
In _________ _________,Maglev train is _________ _________ expensive.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.It looks as if they are going to _________ us a lot of money for the concert hall.
A.demand B.cost
C.charge D.ask
2.They had to_________ before they finished the course because they were not well disciplined.
A.drop in B.drop out
C.drop off D.drop by
3.At midnight the enemy attacked _________.
A.without warning B.without notice
C.without permission D.A or B
4.You'd better get all the work _________ before you leave.
A.finishing B.to finish
C.finished D.be finished
5.I didn't like aunt Lucy,who __________ without warning and bringing us presents.
A.always turned up
B.has always turned up
C.had always turned up
D.was always turning up
6._________ no need for everybody to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.
A.It has B.There has
C.We have D.There is
7.Plastic and rubber won't _________ electricity,but copper will.
A.have B.do
C.pass D.conduct
8._________ that he had fallen behind,he tried to work harder.
A.Having realized B.Realized
C.Realize D.To realize
9.The key _________ the string was put into the door to stop the kite _________.
A.tie to;flying away
B.tying to;fly away
C.tied to;flying away
D.tied to;fly away
10.There is _________ that her daughter will pass the exam to go abroad to study.
A.chances B.likely
C.a high chance D.possible
11.Arguments happen when people _________ each other's views.
A.go against B.go for
C.keep D.have
12._________ that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money.
A.It is no doubt B.There is no doubt
C.It is not doubt D.There is not doubt
13.Every minute should be _________ lessons.
A.made full use to learn
B.made use of learning
C.made use of to learn
D.used of learning
14._________,they'll carry on the work until they can get the money they need.
A.As I think B.In my opinion
C.In spite of D.To my view
15.—Do you think we can get there on time?
—Yes,_________ the bus does not break down.
A.even if B.unless
C.until D.so long as
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
In the last century there were not 1 big towns in the U.S. 2 there are today.Most towns in the country were small.And in these small towns,the general store was 3 people 4 the things they couldn't made or grow at home.
5 the store sold 6 a good deal about life in the United States at that time.People bought tools that they needed on their farms.They bought salt,sugar,coffee and 7 that their farms didn't produce.They bought articles of 8 that they could not make themselves,and cloth or other materials that the 9 would make into dresses for themselves,shirts for the men and clothes for their children.
Life in the 10 century America was 11 .One proves that most people were satisfied with what they had 12 still they looked forward 13 courage to whatever the future would 14 them.It would be interesting to know 15 they would feel about life in the world today. 16 to them that life is too complex,or would they be glad to see that life is 17 in the past?
Nobody will 18 know the 19 people at that time would enjoy life today or not.Perhaps man is always the same of his kind.They did take things for granted,and also they did try to make life more comfortable.We have to admit that it is the same 20 people at present.
1.A.many B.so many C.so much D.a lot of
2.A.where B.like C.what D.as
3.A.where B.for C.in which D.that
4.A.made B.bought C.sold D.paid for
5.A.That B.No matter C.Which D.What
6.A.says B.talks C.refers D.tells
7.A.other things B.another food
C.other foods D.foods and drinks
8.A.clothes B.clothing C.dresses D.suits
9.A.farmers B.men C.women D.children
10.A.eighteenth B.nineteenth C.twentieth D.next
11.A.easy B.simple C.interesting D.tiresome
12.A.and which B.and yet C.and that D.but what
13.A.in B.to C.of D.with
14.A.bring B.take C.happen to D.serve
15.A.what B.whether C.that D.how
16.A.Did it appear B.Would it seem
C.What did it seem D.What appeared
17.A.still what it used to be
B.better than what it was
C.much more easier than
D.no more than it was
18.A.never B.always C.once D.ever
19.A.truth that B.fact whether
C.idea how D.information of
20.A.as B.for C.with D.like
六、Reading comprehension.(阅读理解)20分
A
Air is an odorless(that cannot be smelled;smelless),invisible(that cannot be seen)gas that surrounds the planet earth.It is everywhere on the planet.An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room,to give two examples,are not really empty.Each is filled with air.When the glass is filled with water,the water pushes the air out of the glass.
Air,as a gas,has no definite(fixed,particular)shape,but,because it is matter,it takes up space.It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space.Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down.Push the upside-down glass,hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered.When the glass is taken out of water,the handkerchief will be dry.The air inside the glass took up space and kept the water from coming in.
1.“Stuff a dry handkerchief into…”.The underlined word means.
A.Press tightly B.Take out
C.Put down D.Turn fully
2.The writer tells us that _________.
A.the experiment was done in the laboratory
B.the experiment was done outside the room
C.the experiment is easily done
D.the experiment is carried out indoors
3.Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?
(W—water;A—air;H—handkerchief)
B
Below is a table which shows the melting(液化)and boiling points of common substances.Study the table.Then do Numbers 4—7.
Substance
Melting point(C)
Boiling Point(C)
Water
Alcohol
Nitrogen
Oxygen
0
–117
–210
-218
100
78
–196
–183
4.The underlined word‘substances'means‘a type of'_________.
A.matter B.liquid
C.solid D.gas
5.Which of the four should be a liquid at-90 degrees?
A.water B.alcohol
C.nitrogen D.oxygen
6.Mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscreens of cars during the wintertime because _________.
A.it is easier for alcohol to change into gas
B.alcohol is not easily separated from water
C.alcohol freezes at lower temperature than water
D.the mixture is not expensive
7.In order to change water from a solid to a liquid energy must be _________.
A.removed B.added
C.created D.destroyed
C
Flags have existed for over 3000 years.The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving.About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration.Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.
Every country today has its own flag.Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for,or symbolizes,the aims of the group.
The flag depicts (描绘)a world map,centered on the north pole.The map is surrounded by an olive(橄榄)wreath(花环)symbolizing peace and co-operation.The flag is blue and white.
8.Flags have been in existence for _________.
A.500 years
B.over 3000 years
C.about 2000 years
D.between 500 and 2000 years
9.A very old flag is likely to _________.
A.be made of fabric
B.have a map on it
C.have white shapes on it
D.be made of carved wood
10.An olive wreath is used to represent _________.
A.peace B.purity
C.justice D.equality
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Mr.Smith was a biology professor,but he had 1._________
a lot of animal bones that he was very proud.Then 2._________
one year he managed to get a better job in others 3._________
university.As he was busy at the work,his wife asked 4._________
three men to remove all their things to the new house. 5._________
One of them was just about throw a large box into the 6._________
truck with all the other things,then Mrs.Smith ran 7._________
out and said,“Please treat the box gentle! It has 8._________
all of my husband's bones in it.” Heard this,the 9._________
man was so surprising that he nearly dropped it on his feet. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
2003年10月15日，神舟五号载人飞船发射升空，伴随着这一时刻的来临，所有的中国人都记住了一个名字，杨利伟，作为中国首位叩访太空的航天员，在太空中围绕地球飞行14圈后，杨利伟安全返回。我国首次载人航天飞行的成功，标志着中国人有能力攀登世界科技高峰，有能力把我们的国家建设得繁荣昌盛。
Unit 16 Scientists at work
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分1.flame 2.experiment 3.engine 4.economy 5.comfort 6.conduct 7.charge 8.shock 9.prove10.handkerchief 11.sharp 12.fasten 13.ribbon 14.explain 15.shampoo 16.drug 17.doubt 18.cruel 19.wheel 20.conclusion
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.unnecessary 2.disadvantages 3.economy 4.discoveries 5.electricity 6.charged 7.conducts 8.tears 9.cruel 10.doubt
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.get;charged 2.effect on;is very likely;effect on 3.think of 4.get;skilled 5.my opinion;much too
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.C charge 在这里表示“收费”； I want get my mobile phone charged.charge则表示“充电” 。
2.B 这里的短语意思各不相同，drop out 退学,drop in /drop by 顺便拜访 ，drop off 下降，减少。
3.D without notice /without warning 表示“没有通知，没有警告”，这句意思是“敌人不宣而战”。
4.C 句型get sth.done。
5.D always 用在进行时中表示“赞扬，批评，责备，厌烦”等感彩。
6.D 句型:there is no need(for sb)to do sth。
7. D conduct 在这里表示“传导电，热”。
8.A 分词的完成式作状语，强调动作在句子的动作前发生。
9.C tied to the string过去分词短语作定语，另外句型stop…(from)doing…。
10.C There is a chance/There are chances… 表示“有机会……”。
11.A go against 表示“反对” 。
12.B 句型:there is no doubt that…,后接同位语从句。
13.C 这里使用了被动语态，实际是:make use of every minute to learn…。
14.B 发表个人意见或看法时，可用短语in one's opinion…。
15.D 连词so long as… 表示“只要……”。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.B 上世纪美国没有像今天这么多的大城市。
2.D so…as。
3.A 这里 where 引导表语从句。
4.B 在这些小镇，商店是人们买东西的地方。
5.D what 在这里引导主语从句,表示商店里卖的东西 。
6.D 商店里卖的东西讲述了那个时候的美国。
7.C 他们买盐，糖，咖啡以及农场不生产的其他东西。
8.B articles of clothing 表示“好几件衣服”。
9.C 根据下文 shirts for men and clothes for their children,所以这里是women。
10.B 这里上个世纪是指十九世纪。
11.B 在十九世纪的美国，生活非常简朴。
12.C 这里是两个宾语从句并列。
13.D look forward to 表示“期待”with courage表示“勇敢地”， 他们勇敢地期待未来。
14.A 未来给他们带来的一切。
15.D 今天是过去的未来,如果让过去的人们知道今天的生活，那是非常有趣的。
16.B 这里几句都是虚拟语气,用would。
17.B 过去的人会不会很高兴地看见今天的生活比过去好呢？
18.D ever在否定句中表强调。
19.B 不可能知道过去的人会不会喜欢今天的生活。
20.C 就象现在的人不知道未来的生活一样。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.A 根据上下句，stuff表示“紧紧按住”。
2.C 见第二段It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space.文章中所做的试验的确很容易做到。
3.C 见第二段文字叙述。
4.A substance 表示“物质”的意思。
5.B.因为根据表格所示酒精在-117度开始溶化，那么在-90度时肯定是液体。
6.C 冬天天气寒冷，酒精比水不容易结冰。
7.B 水从固体变成液体，必需加温。
8.B 见文章第一句话。
9.D 见文章第二句话 The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving.
10.A 见文章最后一段 The map is surrounded by an olive(橄榄)wreath(花环)symbolizing peace and co-operation.
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.but→so 2.proud 后加of 3.others→another 4.去掉the 5.√ 6.about后加to 7.then→when 8.gentle→gently 9.Heard→Hearing 10.surprising→surprised
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
On Oct.15,2003,the Chinese spacecraft called Shenzhou V was sent up into space with an astronaut in it.Just at that moment all the Chinese people remembered this name Yang Liwei,who was the first Chinese astronaut to pay a visit to the space.Traveling around the space 14 circles,he came back to the earth safely.The great success proves that the Chinese people are able to reach the top of the world science and technology and the Chinese people are strong enough to bring our country into a prosperity.
Unit 17 Famous women
Goals:
1.Learn to describe people.
2.Subject-Verb Agreement.
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.鼓舞,激发_________ 2.慷慨的_________
3.愉快的,欢快的_________ 4.卑鄙的,吝啬的_________
5.热心的_________ 6.无情的_________
7.紧张的_________ 8.悲惨的_________
9.不诚实的_________ 10.迟钝的_________
11.暴风雨的，激烈的_________ 12.气候_________
13.恐吓,威胁 _________ 14.乐观的_________
15.赞美,羡慕_________ 16.掩蔽,避身处_________
17.遗憾，后悔_________ 18.极端的，极度的 _________
19.评价,重视 _________ 20.奖学金_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.A journey to the North Pole is really a _________(挑战).
2.In winter in Northern Canada,people had to s_________ through the stormy weather.
3.We a_________ famous women like Madame Curie.
4.From his sad face we can judge he has experienced a m_________ life.
5.Angel has a very c_________ character,which helps her to make lots of friends.
6.Alastair is m_________with money.He never helps the poor though he is rich.
7.We had a very busy and t_________ day.We need to relax ourselves.
8.Peter always tells lies.He is so d _________ that all his friends have all left him.
9.Jack works hard and well so that he has won a s_________ for his university study.
10.China's role in keeping the world's peace is highly v_________.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.The old lady is very healthy.
The old lady is _________ _________ _________.
2.The schoolboys are reading their texts loudly.
The schoolboys are reading their texts at the_________ _________ _________ _________.
3.Hard work and discipline lead people to self-improvement.
Hard work and discipline are _________ _________ _________ self-improvement.
4.Oprah Winfrey's great success inspires lots of women.
Oprah Winfrey's great success is _________ _________ _________ to lots of women.
5.Her life was so hard that many women couldn't bear it.
_________ many women _________ _________of her life was too heavy.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.The Smith family all _________ Chinese.
A.speaks B.speak
C.tells D.tell
2.People have to _________ lots of hardship before they succeed.
A.put up B.come to terms with
C.enjoy D.do with
3.There are times in our lives _________ we have to make good choices to reach our goals.
A.that B.which
C.when D.where
4.The boys'team _________ some good players,and the team _________ playing a game now.
A.have;is B.have;are
C.has;is D.has;are
5.Terry got _________ by his enemy who said “Hand in a large sum of money,or…”.
A.inspired B.threatened
C.bothered D.regretted
6.Nobody but you _________ able to persuade him to give up that stupid plan.
A.are B.were
C.is D.can be
7.The whole world _________ for the results of the talks.
A.wait B.waiting
C.are wait D.is waiting
8.Not John but Mary and Jack _________ abroad for further study.
A.is going B.are going
C.will go to D.are going to
9.Either you or he _________ to tidy up the mess.
A.is B.are
C.will D.must
10.—Are the two answers correct?
—No,_________ correct.
A.on one is B.both are not
C.none is D.either is
11.The street is a bit too narrow _________ the truck.
A.for B.to
C.of D.by
12.He received _________ that you oughtn't to expect too much of him.
A.so small education B.such small education
C.so little education D.such little education
13.The first modern Olympic Games _________ held in 1896 in Greece,the home of Olympic Games.
A.is B.are
C.were D.was
14.Such a little child as you _________ ticket for the car show.
A.needs not B.doesn't need
C.needn't D.needs no
15.The following _________ some other examples with Chinese explanations.
A.are B.is
C.was D.were
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Many American women are earning money 1 their homes today. 2 women who are eighteen to sixty-four years old,fifty percent have jobs.
In 3 ,working women have had more education than 4 who stay 5 home.Of those who work,thirty-two percent have 6 college,compared 7 twenty percent of those who do not have jobs.
Among women 8 jobs,eight 9 of ten drive a car to work,and eight percent took a vacation 10 from home during the 11 year.Much of their 12 was 13 air.
These 14 come from a report which was written for advertisers(做广告).The report 15 advertisers a new picture of women today. 16 instance,it tells advertisers that fifty-one percent of all American women have traveled by air 17 with fifty-nine percent of all American men.
The lesson for American 18 is that many women now have other interests in addition 19 their homes.They like advertisements which 20 women in office,planes,and cars.
1.A.outside B.inside C.out D.away
2.A.Among B.Of C.In D.From
3.A.speaking B.saying C.general D.telling
4.A.that B.this C.which D.those
5.A.in B.on C.at D.be
6.A.gone B.come C.attended D.allowed
7.A.with B.in C.by D.from
8.A.has B.have C.with D.take
9.A.out B.off C.in D.of
10.A.off B.away C.went D.came
11.A.pass B.past C.pasted D.passed
12.A.journey B.trip C.traveling D.playing
13.A.in B.on C.by D.with
14.A.articles B.compositions C.texts D.figures
15.A.sends B.gives C.orders D.calls
16.A.As B.With C.Among D.For
17.A.come B.go C.along D.gather
18.A.work B.job C.busy D.business
19.A.on B.from C.in D.to
20.A.say B.tel l C.show D.read
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr,Mrs,and Miss.Mr is used before the names of men.Mrs is for married(已婚的)women.Miss is for single(独身的)women.But what is Ms?
For some time,businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they don't know whether the woman is married or not.Today,however,many women prefer the word Ms to Mrs and Miss.The word Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married.Many women think this is an advantage(有利条件)for men.They want to be equal(平等)to men in this way.These women feel that it is not important for people to know if they are married or not.
There are many problems with Ms,however.Not all women like it.Some like the older ways of doing things.Some find it difficult to pronounce.(Ms sounds like [miz].)Generally,young women like it better than older women do.It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future(未来).What do you think of this change?
1.Businessmen use “Ms” when they _________.
A.want to know if a man is married or not
B.don't know whether a woman is married or not
C.want to show their advantages to women
D.don't want to be known as married men
2.Today,many women like to use the word “Ms” before their names because_________.
A.they want to have the same advantage as men do
B.they feel that it is important for people to know if they are married or not
C.they want to be equal to men in the way of getting married
D.they like the older ways of doing things
3.The advantage for men,in the passage,refers to(指的是)_________.
A.that men are always good at doing business
B.that women can't tell what kind of jobs men are doing
C.that women don't know if a man is married or not when the word“Mr” is used before his name
D.men's interests of using the word
4.The word “pronounce'most nearly means_________.
A.say B.hear
C.speech D.talk
5.The writer feels it is _________ to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future.
A.important for people
B.difficult for American women
C.necessary(必要的)for young people
D.hard for people
B
Two Letters
Letter A
Dear Etty Kit,
My roommate's family wants me to have thanksgiving dinner with them in their home.I accepted the invitation,and I'm excited about going,but I'm a little worried about it,too.The social customs in my country are very different from here,so I'm a little afraid of making mistakes.
Should I bring a gift,such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table,how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness?
Confused
Letter B
Dear Confused,
It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party.Flowers are always nice,or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drinks it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.Don't get there early.If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late,you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table.If you don't know about choosing the correct fork,knife,or spoon,just watch the other people,and follow them.If you still have no idea of what to do,don't be shy about asking the person next to you.It's better to ask than to be quietly uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food,say so.Of course,you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness.It's also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
Etty Kit
6.Letter A is sent to _________ while letter B is sent to_________.
A.Etty Kit;Confused
B.Confused;Etty Kit
C.Confused's roommate;Confused
D.Etty Kit;Confused's family
7.Etty Kit may be _________.
A.confused's close friend
B.a person who gives advice about personal problem
C.a person who always holds parties
D.a flower or a candy seller
8.The writer wrote Letter A because he _________.
A.was worried about what present he should give
B.wanted to make the whole family happy
C.wanted to know some social customs for a dinner party
D.would be a little late for a dinner party.
9.Letter B was written to tell that _________.
A.you always bring a nice gift when you go to a dinner party
B.you just watch the guests at a party and follow them,and do not be shy about asking questions
C.the Americans and Canadians like having a lot of dinner parties
D.if you follow a few rules of dinner parties you will have a good time at the party
10.The words “host and hostess” in the last paragraph of Letter B mean_________.
A.people who go to a party
B.people who cook dinner
C.people who hold a party
D.people who send invitations
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
It is said that Jefferson once stoped at 1._________
a hotel in Baltimore,got down the horse 2._________
and entered the hotel.He wanted find a room 3._________
for the night.The owner looked at him for 4._________
some time,decided he was not of many 5._________
importance and told him cold that there 6._________
was no room for him.Jefferson turn around 7._________
and left.Shortly after that the rich gentle- 8._________
man told the owner the man had just left 9._________
was Thomas Jefferson.“Dear me!” cried the owner in surprise,“That have I done!”
10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
前几天看电视得知，现如今有些女大学生在大学里学习成绩优异，精通电脑且英语极棒，毕业后却很难找到合适的工作，试了许多公司均运气不佳，原因是她们是女性。请你就此写写你的看法。
Unit 17 Famous women
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.inspire 2.generous 3.cheerful 4.mean 5.warm-hearted 6.cold-hearted 7.tense 8.miserable 9.dishonest 10.dull 11.stormy 12.climate 13.threaten 14.optimistic 15.admire 16.shelter 17.regret 18.extreme 19.value 20.scholarship
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.challenge 2.struggle 3.admire 4.miserable 5.cheerful 6.mean 7.tense 8.dishonest 9.scholarship 10.valued
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.in good health 2.top of their voices 3.the road to 4.an inspiring story 5.For;such hardship
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B 本单元重点学习主谓一致。这里family是指一家人。
2.B 短语come to terms with 表示“忍受”，put up with也表示“忍受”。
3.C 这里考查定语从句 when 引导定语从句修饰times。
4.D 这里也是考查主谓一致，前面的 team 是集体名词，指整个队，看作单数；后面的team 是指队员们。
5.B 根据句子意思,是指Terry受到威胁。
6.C 本句主语是 nobody 而不是you。
7.D
8.B not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与就近的名词一致。
9.A either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与就近的名词一致。
10.B
11.A 句式:too… for… 表示“对……说太……”。
12.C so little education“这么少的教育”,little表示“少”,用 so 来修饰。如:so little money;so little time
little表示“小”,用such来修饰。如:such little children。
13.C the Olympic Games 看作复数名词。
14.D 这里主语是child，另外特别注意，如果选B,则说doesn't need a ticket。
15.A the following 指代的就是后面的some other examples ,所以是复数。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.A 今天很多美国妇女在家外工作挣钱。
2.A among them表示“她们当中”。
3.C 短语in general 表示“总的来说”。
4.D those是代词，代替women。
5.C stay at home 呆在家里,这里指在外头工作的妇女比呆在家里的妇女受到更多的教育。
6.C attend college 表示“上大学”。
7.A compared to/ with 在这里作状语，表示“把……与……比较”。
8.C among women with job相当于among women who have jobs。
9.A eight out of ten = eight in ten 表示“十分之八”。
10.B 百分之八的妇女离开家去度假。
11.B past是形容词,pass是动词。
12.C journey,trip 表示具体的某次旅行,而traveling 可泛指“凡是离家出门的行程”。
13.C by air,by plane 表示“乘坐飞机”。
14.D 这里figure 表示“数字，数据”。
15.B
16.D for instance,for example表示“例如”，在举例时使用。
17.C along with 表示“伴随，随同”这里表示“全美有百分之五十一的妇女和百分之五十九的男人乘坐飞机旅行”。
18.D for American business 对美国商界来说。
19.D 短语in addition to表示“除……之外”，相当于 besides。
20.C
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 在美国当不知道女性是否已婚，常用Ms.。
2.A 见第二段，因为不管男人是否已婚都用Mr.,女人也要享受这种优势。
3.C 见第二段。
4.A
5.D 见最后一段最后两句。
6.A 从信的称呼和落款可知。
7.B 从两封信看，Etty Kit一定是一个给别人出主意的顾问专家。
8.C 见信的第一段。
9.D 选项D更全面，概括性更强。选项B只是其中一个细节。
10.C 这里指主持晚会的男女主人。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.stoped→stopped 2.down→off 3.find→to find 4.√ 5.many→much 6.cold→coldly 7.turn→turned 8.the→a 9.had前加who 10.That→What
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
The other day I watched TV and learned something about women college students.They work hard and study their lesson very well.They're skilled at using the computer and their English is beautiful.But it's still hard for them to get suitable jobs after they graduate.They have tried a lot of companies but no luck.The only reason is that they're women.I think it's unfair.It's in the 21th century now.In this modern society,women should really enjoy equal right with men.I think they can do anything that men do.
Unit 18 New Zealand
Goals:
1.it的用法。
2.Talk about location and direction.
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.风景,山水画_________ 2.包围,围绕_________
3.海湾_________ 4.海港_________
5.火山_________ 6.泉水_________
7.表面,外表_________ 8.安家,定居_________
9.占有,财产_________ 10.同意,一致_________
11.婚宴_________ 12.埋葬_________
13.会议 _________ 14.关系,联系_________
15.农业的_________ 16.牲畜_________
17.海边别墅_________ 18.航行_________
19.输出,出口 _________ 20.区域_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.New Zealand is s_________ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
2.New Zealand has a p_________ of about 3.8 million people.
3.The _________(气候)in some southern cities is very mild and pleasant.
4.In China October 1 is _________(庆祝)as a National Day.
5.The girl r_________ to in your letter used to be my neighbor's daughter.
6.New Zealand,with its n_________ beauty,mountains,rivers and national parks,attracts tourists.
7.Many families go _________(野营)in the hills or on the coast.
8.The happier events,like wedding,are m_________ with speeches,singing and dancing.
9.Can you tell something in r_________ to education?
10.Captain Cook took _________(占有)of the islands in 1769.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.To drink too much wine is not a good habit.
_________ _________ not a good habit _________ _________ too much wine.
2.People keep deer in order to get meat and fur.
The deer _________ _________ _________ their meat and fur.
3.Farmers send the deer meat and fur to all over the world by ship.
The deer meat and fur _________ _________ _________ all over the world.
4.Most people in Australia speak English.
_________ _________ _________ _________ in Australia speak English.
5.There are 6% of Asians who have settled in New Zealand.
Asians _________ _________ about 6% of _________ _________ in New Zealand.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.We can see lots of small islands _________ the shore.
A.on B.off
C.along D.beside
2.The oceans and seas _________ the islands are deep blue and many cities lie _________ a bay.
A.surrounding;in B.surrounding;on
C.surrounded;in D.surrounded;on
3.Some of this heat near the earth's surface _________ make electricity.
A.is used for B.is used to
C.gets used to D.used to
4.The student _________ forward to going abroad for further study.
A.referred to looks B.referred to look
C.refers to look D.referring to look
5.Einstein was famous _________ a scientist _________ his Theory of Relativity.
A.for;for B.as;for
C.for;as D.as;as
6.About 6% of the population in New Zealand _________ Asians.
A.are B.is
C.make up D.are from
7.The majority of the students here _________ English hard.
A.practises speaking B.practise speaking
C.practices to speak D.practise to speak
8.Can you describe the climate _________ New Zealand?
A.close to B.next to
C.in relation to D.referring to
9._________ some 3 500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand.
A.There is B.It is
C.It has D.There lies
10.Finally an agreement _________ after they had two-day discussion.
A.reached B.was reached
C.signed D.finished
11.New Zealand wine is _________ and is sold all over the world.
A.of high quality B.high quality
C.good quality D.of poor quality
12.Farmers have turned to _________ deer because it can make a lot of money.
A.keep B.keeping
C.make D.making
13.New Zealand is a(n)_________ country.
A.spoken English B.English spoken
C.speaking English D.English-speaking
14.Do you think that the way of Maori life in the village will be kept _________?
A.lovely B.alive
C.lively D.life
15._________ needs further discussion whether we'll build a laboratory or not.
A.The matter B.He
C.It D.We
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 1 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him 2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so 5 of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one evening,and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may 8 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car, 10 very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no 11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 13 or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll 14 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it.”
The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the person who had 17 his advertisement.Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as 19 as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this 20 to us yet,sir?”
1.A.directly B.safely C.properly D.easily
2.A.so B.such C.very D.too
3.A.keep B.repair C.sell D.throw
4.A.anxious B.lucky C.ashamed D.generous
5.A.some B.neither C.none D.no one
6.A.calm B.upset C.delighted D.astonished
7.A.no B.up C.it D.that
8.A.learn B.miss C.get D.find
9.A.message B.advice C.request D.description
10.A.uses B.loses C.has D.spends
11.A.doubt B.help C.trouble D.answer
12.A.tell B.see C.agree D.call
13.A.exact B.suitable C.early D.late
14.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce
15.A.test B.obtain C.admire D.recognize
16.A.failing B.meaning C.turning D.happening
17.A.read B.placed C.answered D.understood
18.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit
19.A.clean B.crowded C.fast D.light
20.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
For years,business people in Western Europe were worried.They knew they could not compete(竞争)against business from the U.S.The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.
Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other.If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs(风格),they might become strong competition against other countries.
In 1958,six of the European countries-Belgium;the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作).They called their group the European Economic Community,or the Common Market.These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years,the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣)than many other European nations.
Soon,other nations began to realize the advantages(好处)of the Common Market.Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe.It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.
1.From the passage we know the U.S.is much richer than _________in resources.
A.any other Western Europe countries
B.any other country in Western Europe
C.any country in Western Europe
D.every country in Europe
2.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they_________.
A.share their resources and produce more goods
B.can again take the place as a leader
C.forget the differences in their languages and customs
D.have become strong competition against the U.S.
3.Which statement is true?
A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟).
B.The Common Market is an economic and political association.
C.The Common Market is only an economic association.
D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.
4.In order to _________ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.
A.join together to found a united country
B.help each other to smooth away the differences in customs
C.work and act together for common purpose
D.fight against the U.S.
5.Today the Common Market has helped _________ again take the place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.
A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy
B.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other countries
C.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other European countries
D.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other Western European nations
B
Sydney is Australia's most exciting city.The history of Australia begin here.In 1788,Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1 024 passengers from Britain(including 770 prisoners).Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney.It is the biggest city in Australia,and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民)from overseas.There are three things that made Sydney famous－its beautiful harbor(港口),the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House.
But there are many more interesting things in Sydney:beautiful shops and restaurants,for example,rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century,and everywhere,the sea.Summer or winter,day or night,Sydney is an outdoor city.
Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions,because Sydney takes from both the Old World—Europe,and the New World—America,and makes it into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.
6.What is Sydney?
A.The capital of Australia.
B.The biggest city in Australia.
C.The oldest city in the world.
D.The biggest harbor in the world.
7.In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney_________.
A.with some ships and more than one thousand passengers from Britain
B.with eleven ships and seven hundred prisoners
C.with one thousand and twenty-four passengers besides seven hundred prisoners
D.with more than ten ships and some sailors
8.What made Sydney famous?
A.There are many immigrants from different countries,the beautiful beaches and interesting old houses.
B.There are beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships.
C.There are the Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many overseas.
D.The beautiful Harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
9.The climate in Sydney is_________.
A.warm in summer and cold in winter
B.warm all the year round
C.neither too hot nor too cold
D.cool all through the year
10.The writer thinks Sydney is_________.
A.mostly like America
B.is very British
C.is neither British nor American but truly Australia
D.taking from the Old World and New World
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America. 1._________
The Europeans brought the idea with them.Soon it 2._________
became of their favorite drink.Today people in the 3._________
USA drink more coffee than people in any country. 4._________
They drink them at breakfast,at lunch and between 5._________
meal,and not only at home but also at work.Coffee 6._________
is also drinking around the world.Some people like 7._________
coffee is very black and very strong.But others like 8._________
coffee with cream or sugar,or cream and sugar with 9._________
it.Now coffee has become a world-widely drink. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
请根据下表提示,以“Canada”为题,写一篇英语短文。
地理状况
地广人稀。三面环海，南邻美国。湖泊众多；沿海地区岛屿较多。
气候
东部和西部湿润；南部温暖；北部寒冷。
资源
水电，森林，矿产(如煤，石油，天然气等)资源丰富。
工农业
主要集中于南部。工业发达，交通便利；农作物以玉米、小麦为主。
注意:1.词数:100左右。
2.内容连贯，通顺。
Unit 18 New Zealand
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.landscape 2.surround 3.bay 4.harbor 5.volcano 6.spring 7.surface 8.settle 9.possession 10.agreement 11.wedding 12.burial 13.conference 14.relation 15.agricultural 16.cattle 17.seaside cottage 18.sail 19.export 20.region
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.surrounded 2.population 3. climate 4.celebrated 5.referred 6.natural 7.camping 8.marked 9.relation 10.possession
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.It is…to drink 2.are farmed for 3.are shipped to 4.The majority of people 5.make up…the population
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B off 表示“距离……远” Japan lies off the east of China.The island is 500 kilometers off the shore.
2.B 首先分词短语surrounding the islands作定语修饰前面的名词；lie on the bay表示“在海湾”。
3.B be used to do /be used for doing 表示“被用来做……”。
4.A 这个句子特别注意 referred to 在这里是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词，相当于定语从句who is referred to.这里主语是the student ，所以谓语动词单数 looks。
5.B be famous for 表示“因为……而出名”;be famous as “作为……而出名”。
6.A population 在这里表示“人们”，相当于people。
7.B 这里主语是the students ，是复数,practise后面接动名词，即practise doing。
8.C 词组in relation to表示“与……有关”。
9.B 这一单元重点学习it的用法； it 可表示“距离，时间，天气等”。
10.B reach an agreement表示“达成协议,达成一致的意见”。
11.A 根据上下文意思，酒销售全球，肯定是质量好。be of high quality 表示“有高的质量”。
12.B turn to doing sth.表示“转向做……”,这里 to 是介词,keep deer 表示“饲养鹿”。
13.D English-speaking 表示“说英语的”,这是一种构词法。e.g.Australia is an English-speaking country while France is a French-speaking country.
14.B keep alive 表示“保持，继续”。
15.C 这里考查it 的用法， 这里it是形式主语，代替whether引导的从句。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.D Dave 买了车，所以上班更加方便。
2.A 这里使用了so…that 句型。
3.C 修车太花钱，所以他想卖车。
4.A be anxious to do表示“急切要做……”。
5.C 因为朋友知道车子太破，所以没人要买。
6.B upset 表示“不安”。
7.B What's up? 表示“怎么了？什么事？”。
8.C 朋友出主意，要他做广告，至少可以赚到超出广告开支的钱。
9.B 他认为朋友的意见有道理。
10.A 他打出广告，大吹车子节油。
11.D 头两天没有反应。
12.B 终于星期六晚上有人打来电话要与他见面。
13.B 问他10点钟是否合适。
14.C 买者还要带上妻子兜风。
15.A 并检测车况。
16.B meaning to…这里表示“打算做……” 分词短语表示伴随状语。
17.C
18.D 就连他自己都觉得车子太破。
19.A 他只好尽力擦洗干净。
20.C 但车子实在太破，连警察都以为是他出了车祸没有报告。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.C 这里是把美国与欧洲国家相比,因为美国不在欧洲范围内，所以用any country,而不是any other country。
2.A 见第三段。
3.C Common Market 是指“经济联盟”。
4.C 欧洲国家要合作就是为了共同的目标。
5.D 见第三段。
6.B 见第一段最后一句。
7.A 见第一段第二句。
8.D 见第二段。
9.C 见第二段Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民)from overseas.
10.C 见最后一段。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.anywhere→everywhere 2.√ 3.去掉of 4.any→any other 5.them→it 6.meal→meals 7.drinking→drunk 8.is前加which 9.第二个with→in 10.world-widely→world-wide
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
Canada is a big country with a large area but a small population.Oceans and seas are around it in three directions except in the south where the United States is.There are many lakes in Canada and many islands in the coastal areas.The climate in Canada is different from area to area.It is wet in the west and south,cold in the north and warm in the east.Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,electricity produced from water,coal,oil,gas and so on.Farmlands mainly lie in the south where farmers grow a lot of corn and wheat.There industries are very developed.Canadians enjoy convenient transportation and live a happy life there.
Unit 19 Modern agriculture
Goals:
1.Giving advice and making decisions
2.The use of it for emphasis
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.农产品_________ 2.作用,影响_________
3.领导者_________ 4.甘蔗_________
5.烟草_________ 6.地方的_________
7.技术,技巧_________ 8.泵_________
9.灌溉_________ 10.依靠,信赖_________
11.缺乏_________ 12.根_________
13.昆虫 _________ 14.控制_________
15.代表,象征_________ 16.智慧_________
17.园艺_________ 18.实际的,实用的_________
19.条件,状况 _________ 20.向日葵_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.Modern agriculture has great e_________ on people's life.
2.In China a _________(各种各样)of GM watermelon will be seedless and there is GM rice.
3.A foreign visiting d_________ is arriving at the airport at 5 p.m.,would you like to meet them?
4.Farmers have long used _________(技巧)such as irrigation to increase production.
5.The biggest problem is the _________(缺少)of arable land.
6.Today many vegetables are grown not in gardens but in g_________.
7.We should develop agriculture without d_________ nature and environment.
8.If you go a_________ nature,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
9.Jia Sixie's book is a practical g_________ to farming.
10.Autumn _________(耕田)should be deeper than the spring one.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.Scientists started to develop new techniques to increase production from early 1990s. (用强调句型强调划线部分)
______________________________________________.
2.The weather outside has no effect on the temperature in greenhouses.
The temperature in greenhouses _________ _________ _________ no _________ _________ the weather is outside.
3.It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.(改写成不强调的普通句)
__________________________________.
4.The children often help the father and mother do the farm work.(强调主语)
__________________________________.
5.Farmers can get the best harvest when they change the crops in their fields.
The best _________ _________ _________ when _________ _________ different crops in their fields.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.More advanced technique information was _________ from abroad.
A.brought out B.brought in
C.brought on D.brought
2.Furs from deer can _________ making clothes and shoes.
A.be used to B.be used for
C.make use of D.get used to
3.A kind of tomato was developed that was very different from any _________.
A.growing before B.to grow before
C.grown before D.to be grown before
4.GM _________ for “genetically” and “modified”.
A.stand B.stands
C.mean D.means
5.The problem is that China _________ arable land.
A.is short of B.has shortage of
C.lacks D.all the above
6.Whether we are going camping or not _________ the weather.
A.insists on B.taken on
C.brought on D.depends on
7.Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses to _________ them from the wind,rain and insects.
A.prevent B.stop
C.protect D.keep
8.New techniques help and _________ farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.
A.advice B.advise
C.allow D.admit
9.—Where did you meet her?
—It was in the hotel _________ she stayed.
A.that B.where
C.which D.there
10.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?
—It was five _________ I arrived there.
A.when B.that
C.which D.at which
11.It was last June _________ I got to know Paul.
A.when B.in which
C.that D.which
12.Do not plant the same crop _________ in the same field.
A.year by year B.year after year
C.all the year round D.next year
13.High technology _________ traditional methods helps the future agriculture.
A.and B.as well as
C.or D.but also
14.To make as much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year _________.
A.how possible B.where possible
C.when possible D.whatever is possible
15.The doctor asked Jane to _________ her trousers in order to check her wounded leg.
A.move B.turn off
C.remove D.put on
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for “Victory” in the western countries. 1 do you know the history of the sign?
During 2 ,Europe was ruled by the 3 .A lot of people fled to Britain. 4 was one Belgian 5 Victor Dalveli.He loved his motherland very much,and every day he shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, 7 to fight against the enemies. 8 last day of 1940,he asked his countrymen 9 the letter “V” wherever they 10 their determination(决心)to win the final victory.In a few days the letter “V” 11 everywhere, 12 in the enemies'barracks(兵营).
Later,the letter “V” spread 13 the other fallen countries in Europe. 14 it was simple and meaningful,it soon became very 15 .When they met, 16 put out their middle and index(食指)fingers 17 each other.
At that time,in some restaurants,knives and forks 18 in such a way as to form a “V”. 19 in some clock shops,clocks were stopped 20 to show the sign of “V”.
1.A.And B.Besides
C.Because D.But
2.A.the World War Ⅱ B.Second World War
C.World War Second D.World War Ⅱ
3.A.Germany B.Germen
C.Germans D.Germens
4.A.Among it B.Inside it
C.Among them D.It
5.A.name B.whose name
C.who named D.naming
6.A.heard B.listened to
C.sent D.used
7.A.call on them B.calling on them
C.calling them on D.called them on
8.A.In B.On
C.At the D.On the
9.A.to read B.to say
C.to write D.to find
10.A.could show B.could to show
C.could showing D.had shown
11.A.appeared B.was appeared
C.happened D.was happened
12.A.besides B.still
C.even D.behind
13.A.outside B.through
C.to D.by
14.A.After B.Because
C.When D.Though
15.A.popular B.interesting
C.excited. D.strange
16.A.Belgians B.soldiers
C.friends D.western countries
17.A.to say goodbye to B.to say hello to
C.to make fun of D.to talk to
18.A.were used B.were placed
C.were bought D.were brought
19.A.And B.But
C.For D.Over
20.A.at 11:05 B.at 12:00
C.at 13:05 D.at 9:15
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
When a friend calls out “Wait a second,I have a trick to show you,” don't you always stop and wait? Tricks are hard to resist.No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful tricks are really quite simple.They don't require special equipments or hours of practice.For example,you tell a friend “Pick a card”,then you surprise him by telling him which card he picked.Here's how it is done.Take a pack of cards and secretly look at the bottom card.Put the cards facedown on a table,and ask your friend to pick a card.Then place the card at the bottom.
Has your friend picked the cards by taking part of the cards from the top and putting it at the bottom? Start turning the cards up one at a time.You can pretend to think hard about each card.Look for the bottom card at the beginning which you have remembered.The cards that come after it will be the one your friend picked.Also,a mind-reading trick is fun to do at a party.You leave the room,and while you are gone,a tea cup is placed upside down over a penny,nickle($0.05)dime ($0.1)or quarter($0.25).When you come back into the room,you can tell which coin tell tea cup is hiding.To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out some signals.If he looks up.it's a penny;if he looks right,a nickel.You see,they are all very easy.Why not have a try?
1.“ Trick” in the passage means_________.
A.a clever act or plan to fool somebody
B.clever actions done to people by using skill to confuse them
C.a strange habit
D.the cards played or won in a game of cards
2.Tricks are loved by_________.
A.no one B.children
C.old people D.most people
3.The most important thing for a successful trick of cards is to_________.
A.put the cards facedown on a table
B.keep your eyes on the card your friend has picked
C.remember the bottom card
D.pretend to think hard while turning the cards up
4.You can know which coin the tea cup is hiding because_________.
A.a helper tells you by doing some actions
B.it's very easy to guess
C.you can take a look at it when no one is looking at
D.your helper can guess the right answer and tells you secretly
5.The author's main purpose to write this passage is_________.
A.to tell the readers tricks are done to fool people
B.to give the readers knowledge about all kinds of tricks
C.to tell the readers how to do some easy tricks to enjoy themselves
D.to say tricks are very popular
B
Besides providing an ideal environment(理想环境)for sea plants and animals to live in,seawater has other values,one of which is that it constantly moves,and its movements produce energy.
The most obvious movements are waves and the tides.Winds causes the waves,and the gravational pull of the moon and the son causes tides.In places like the Bay of Fundy in Canada,the difference between the high and low tide level can be as much as 40 feet.
France and Britain are now trying to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.Waves can produce electricity and some experiments are taking place to learn more about this.One of the most encouraging areas of research uses the difference between the temperature of seawater at the surface and deep down to produce electricity.
6.One of the values of seawater is that _________.
A.it has no plants in it
B.it pulls the sun and the moon
C.it flows all the time
D.it feeds all the time
7.Waves and tides are caused by_________.
A.the same forces
B.different forces
C.their own movements
D.plants and animals
8.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
A.The temperature difference of seawater can produce electricity.
B.The energy in the tides can produce electricity.
C.Waves can produce electricity.
D.The plants and animals in the ocean can produce electricity.
9.It is being tried in _________ to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.
A.many countries in the world
B.Canada
C.some developed countries
D.the United Nations
10.The best title for the passage is_________
A.Tides and Waves
B.How to Produce Electricity
C.Seawater
D.Another Cheap Energy
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Which is best way to learn a language? We should 1._________
remember if we all learnt our own language well 2._________
when we are children.If we could learn a second 3._________
language in the same way,it will not seem so 4._________
difficult.Think of that a child does.It listens 5._________
to what people say and it tries to imitate(模仿) 6._________
what it had heard.When it wants something,it 7._________
has to ask it.It is using the language.It is 8._________
talking in it and thinking with it all the time. 9._________
Because people have to use a second language all 10._________
the time,they would learn it quickly.
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
根据提示写一篇短文。
中国有着悠久的农业史。早期中国科学家的智慧如今仍非常有用。贾思勰就是中国早期农业科学家之一。他花大量的时间研究农业，收集信息，做实验，学习农民的经验。他写了一本书叫《齐民要术》，包括了种蔬菜、果树、养猪、羊、鱼等方面的建议。是一本农业生产的实际向导。
Unit 19 Mordern agriculture
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.produce 2.effect 3.leader 4.sugar-cane 5.tobacco 6.local 7.technique 8.pump 9.irrigation 10.depend on 11.short of 12.root 13.insect14.control 15.stand for 16.wisdom 17.gardening18.practical 19.condition 20.sunflower
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.effects 2.variety 3.delegation 4.techniques 5.shortage 6.greenhouses 7.damaging 8.against 9.guide 10.ploughing
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1. It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase production.
2.stays the same,matter how
3.On this arable land the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.
4.It is the children who often help the father and mother do the farm work.
5.harvest is reached,farmers grow
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B 词组bring in，bring on，bring out 的意思各不相同。 bring in表示“引进”； bring on表示“产生，导致”； bring out表示“拿出”，相当于 take out。
2.B 表示“什么东西被用来做什么”，用 be used to do 或be used for doing。
3.C grown before 这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which was grown before。
4.B GM 看作单数， 短语stand for 表示“代表，表示”相当与mean，但这里题目当中有介词for，当然不能选mean。
5.D 以上三种表达都表示“缺乏，缺少”。
6.D 短语depend on 表示“依赖，依靠，取决于”。
7.C stop/prevent/keep…from 表示“阻止……发生”protect… from更强调“保护……使之不受伤害”。
8.C 这里指“新的技术帮助并允许农民粮食高产”。
9.B 这里不是强调句型。特别注意上一句问“你在哪里见到她？”下一句回答“在她呆的旅馆见到她。”where she stayed是个定语从句。
10.A 这里也不是强调句型。上句问“什么时候到上海？”下句回答“到达的时间是五点”。
11.C 这一句是强调句型，强调时间“去年六月”。
12.B 表示“年复一年”，强调反复。
13.B 这里注意看谓语动词是单数，所以选as well as，不能用and。
14.B 看上下文，这里强调“充分利用土地”，所以应该是“在可能的地方种上两到三种作物”。where possible =where it is possible.在这里作地点状语。
15.C remove 表示“去掉，除掉，脱掉”。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.D
2.D “二战”的表示法是the Second World War 或 World War Ⅱ。
3.C 二战期间欧洲由德国统治。
4.C among them 表示“其中”。
5.A 这里是定语从句，whose引导。
6.D 使用短波收音机。
7.B 短语call on sb.to do sth. 表示“号召某人做某事”,这里是分词短语作状语。
8.D 在某一天，用介词on。
9.C
10.B 他要求他的国民在所到之处写上“胜利”以表示必胜的决心。
11.A
12.C 这个词语到处可见，甚至在敌人的兵营。
13.C spread to the other fallen countries 传到了其他国家。
14.B
15.A 因为这个词简单又有意义，所以很快就流行开了。
16.C
17.B 朋友们见面也伸出食指和中指来打招呼。
18.B 刀叉也摆放成V的形状。
19.A
20.A 钟停在11点零5分的时候，时针和分针的形状是一个十分端正的V。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 见第一段，并纵观全文。
2.D 见第一段中的 No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful。
3.C 见第二段最后一句。
4.A 见最后一段 To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out。
5.C 整篇文章轻快活泼，仅仅是讲述一些游戏来取乐。
6.C 见第一段第二行。
7.B 见第二段第二句。
8.D 海浪、海潮、温差产生电,但海里的动物和植物不产生电。
9.C 见第三段第一句。
10.D 综观全文,主要还是讲述能源。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.best前加the 2.if→how 3.are→were 4.will→would 5.that→what 6.√ 7.had→has 8.ask后加for it 9.with→in 10.Because→If
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
China has a long history of agriculture.Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful today.One of the early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie.He spent a great deal of his time on research into agriculture.He collected information,studies it,did experiments and learned from the experiences of farmers.He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu,which includes advice on growing vegetables,and fruit trees,keeping cows,sheep and fish in lakes.It is a practical guide to farming.
Unit 20 Humour
Goals:
1.Express intentions and plans
2.Use ing-form as the attribute and object complement
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组) 10分
1.绕口令_________ 2.苦的_________
3.夫妇_________ 4.幽默_________
5.部长,大臣,牧师_________ 6.大部分;大多数 _________
7.笑声_________ 8.马戏团_________
9.意图,目的_________ 10.喜剧_________
11.舞台,阶段_________ 12.人物,性格_________
13.国籍 _________ 14.取笑;嘲笑_________
15.使发笑_________ 16.典型的_________
17.赏识;感激_________ 18.存在_________
19.骑脚踏车的人_________ 20.刹车_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.In England a _________(牧师)can marry couples in church.
2.C_________ are theatre plays that make people laugh.
3.A good actor of actress can reach a wide a_________(观众).
4.You can find a lot of h_________ in this amusing story.
5.In China crosstalk shows make people roar with l_________(笑声).
6.He came to me with the i_________(意图)of borrowing some money.
7.I really a_________ the jokes and fun of clowns.
8.Compare western and Chinese comedy shows.What do they have in c_________?
9.Nancy likes to make f_________ of people and herself.
10.We have a saying that ten minutes'performance on the _________(舞台)needs ten years'hard work.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.A friend told me about this job.(强调主语)
__________________________________.
2.I laid my bicycle down on the road in front of his car so that he couldn't drive off.
I laid my bicycle down on the road in front of his car _________ _________ _________ driving off.
3.I decided to take the whole matter as a great joke.
I decided to _________ _________ the whole matter _________a great joke.
4.When we met last time I did most of the talking.
_________ _________ _________ we met,I did most of the talking.
5.I had intended to stay,but now I've decided to leave.
I came _________ the _________ _________ staying,but now I've decided to leave.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her.
A.first time B.for the first time
C.the first time D.by the first time
2.When he awoke,he found himself _________ by an old woman.
A.looked after B.be looked after
C.being looked after D.be looking after
3.New Zealand is an _________ country;you can hear _________ everywhere.
A.English spoken;English-speaking
B.English-spoken;spoken English
C.English-speaking;speaking English
D.English-speaking;English spoken
4.Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _________.
A.beaten B.to beat
C.beating D.to be beating
5._________the most important thing in your life?
A.Do you think what is
B.What do you think is
C.What is you think
D.What is do you think
6.The audience are _________ comedy lovers.
A.most B.mostly
C.part D.partly
7.The man was heart-broken when he found the beautiful girl _________.
A.to cry B.cry
C.in tear D.in tears
8.She is good at getting a chance of _________ her fantasies.
A.going out B.giving out
C.acting out D.putting out
9.What I'm not _________with you is that you're _________lazy.
A.satisfied;too much B.satisfying;too much
C.satisfied;much too D.satisfying;much too
10.I can't say _________ what my plans really are.
A.with intention B.with certainty
C.in comfort D.in tears
11.It's wrong to _________ the weak and the disabled.
A.drive off B.make fun of
C.act as D.entertain
12.In old Egypt kings _________ pyramids _________the symbol of their rights.
A.took;for B.took on;as
C.looked on;as D.looked;as
13.A teacher as well as all her students _________ see a comedy this evening.
A.is going to B.are going to
C.is about to D.are about to
14._________ the twin brothers _________ is that they both like maths and computer.
A.That;have anything in common
B.Which;have something in common
C.What;have in common
D.What;have something in common
15._________ to the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows have made people roar with laughter.
A.Dating back B.Dating from
C.Dated from D.Dated back
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous 1 in London.An injured man was 2 in,and the doctor turned to 3 of the students and asked him,“What's 4 with the man?”
“I don't know,sir,” the student answered.“Shall I examine him and 5 out?” “There is no to examine him,” said the doctor.“You should know without asking questions.He has 7 his right knee.Don't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by 8 it in the fire.You see his 9 are burnt away at the 10 .This is Monday morning.Yesterday was 11 ,but on Saturday the roads were 12 and muddy.The man's trousers are muddy 13 .The man fell down on Saturday 14 .”
The doctor then turned to the man and said,“You 15 your wages on Saturday and went to a 16 house and drank too much.You 17 wet and muddy on the way 18 .You tried to dry your clothes 19 the fire when you got home. 20 you had drunk too much,you fell on the fire and burnt your knee.Is that right?”
“Yes,sir,” said the man.
1.A.university B.college
C.town D.hospital
2.A.brought B.put
C.called D.fetched
3.A.some B.any
C.one D.all
4.A.wrong B.matter
C.happened D.injured
5.A.look B.see
C.turn D.find
6.A.time B.need
C.doctor D.hurry
7.A.examined B.wounded
C.hit D.hurted
8.A.to burn B.burn
C.burnt D.burning
9.A.trousers B.right
C.left D.either
10.A.end B.knee
C.food D.front
11.A.rainy B.raining
C.cold D.fine
12.A.crowded B.hide
C.wet D.difficult
13.A.all right B.all over
C.very much D.through
14.A.instead B.night
C.either D.morning
15.A.had B.paid
C.accepted D.spent
16.A.lonely B.nearby
C.beer D.public
17.A.remained B.burned
C.got D.appeared
18.A.somewhere B.there
C.here D.home
19.A.by B.in
C.on D.nearby
20.A.Although B.Unless
C.Because D.However
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,build model ships,weave baskets,watch birds,hunt animals,climb mountains,raise flowers,fish,ski,skate and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures,attend concerts and plays,and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship,knowledge,and relaxation.Sometimes they even give financial(财政)profit(利润).Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work,and provide a balance between work and play.
Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can follow a satisfying hobby,regardless of his age,position,or income.Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do,provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes(娱乐).
In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood,pottery(陶器).People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.
Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all day long.More people are retiring than ever before,and at an earlier age.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found spare time hours.
Sir.William Osier,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
1.Which of the following is right?
A.Hobby is one's regular business in his office.
B.Hobby is not one's regular business in his spare time.
C.Hobby is a kind of business only for young people.
D.Hobby is a kind of business only for old people.
2.Who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies?
A.Persons who have little money.
B.Persons who have much money.
C.Persons who have given up their work.
D.Persons who have left school.
3.The word “recover” in the third paragraph means_________.
A.get back
B.become well
C.become calm
D.supply with a new cover
4.What's the writer's opinion about hobbies?
A.People all over the world have the same hobby.
B.Machines also have their hobbies.
C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D.People should have good hobbies in their spare time.
5.Which of the following don't hobbies offer according to the second paragraph?
A.entertainment B.learning
C.relaxation D.health
B
Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable(可接受的).Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behavior(行为)for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands while you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap(膝部),or on the table?
The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness(准时)is important both in England and America—That is if a dinner invitation is for seven o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal(正式)dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
6.Can social customs and behavior change?
A.Yes,they can.
B.No,they can't.
C.Surely! they can't.
D.Sorry! I don't know.
7.It was considered impolite _________a few years ago.
A.to eat with both hands
B.to leave a hand when eating
C.to smoke in the room
D.to smoke on the street
8.It is impolite _________in both America and England.
A.for people to shake hands when they meet each other for the first time
B.for a man to open a door for a woman
C.for a person to be late for a friend's engagement
D.for a man to offer his seat to a woman
9.If your guest has bad table manners at your dinner party,you should_________.
A.tell him not to do so
B.do as he did
C.not do the same thing
D.be amused or shocked
10.Which behavior of the following is impolite?
A.To eat your peas with a knife.
B.To call up your friend to explain your delay.
C.To eat chicken with both hands.
D.To get to your friend's party on time.
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Mrs.Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and 1._________
was very tired during the day to do anything,even the 2._________
simple things that she used to enjoy doing.She had 3._________
headaches more often,it prevented her from reading or 4._________
watched TV.The more she thought about her conditions, 5._________
the more worse she felt.At last she went to see her doctor, 6._________
whom she had known for years.The doctor listened to his 7._________
heart and said “There is nothing serious wrong with you, 8._________
and I accept the fact you don't feel well.Now I'll 9._________
give you some pills(药丸)that help.Come tomorrow 10._________
morning and tell me how you feel.”
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
生活当中有很多有趣的事情，如朋友之间互开玩笑，讲笑话，如读书、看小说、下棋；进行运动，如看电影，听音乐会，如上网聊天，好友间发电子邮件，又如旅游，游历山川名胜等。生活本应丰富多彩。以“For fun”为题写一篇短文。
Unit 20 Humour
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.tongue twister 2.bitter 3.couple 4.humor 5.minister 6.mostly 7.laughter 8.circus 9.intention 10.comedy 11.stage 12.character 13.nationality 14.make fun of 15.amuse 16.typical 17.appreciate 18.exist 19.cyclist 20.brake
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.minister 2.Comedies 3.audience 4.humor 5.laughter 6.intention 7.appreciate 8.common 9.fun 10.stage
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.It was a friend who told me about the job.
2.to stop him
3.to look on,as
4.The last time
5.with,intention of
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.C the first time,the last time ,the moment,immediately,instantly 等短语或单词也可引导状语从句。
2.C find的句型结构:find sb./sth. doing /done/being done。
3.D an English-speaking country “说英语的国家”;hear English spoken everywhere“到处听见人们说英语”。
4.C feel的句型结构:feel sb./sth doing。
5.B do you think 在句中作插入语。
6.B mostly作“大多数”，该句相当于 Most of the audience are comedy lovers。
7.D 短语表示“含泪，流着泪”。
8.C 短语act out 表示“表现出”。
9.C 短语be satisfied with…表示“对……满意”， much too 与too much 不同， too much表示“太多”，单独使用或修饰不可数名词，much too就相当于too，还有far too,a lot too,a little too 等。
10.B with certainty表示“肯定地”。
11.B
12.C 短语look on…as 表示“把……看作……”，类似的短语还有:think of…as,consider…asregard…as等。
13.A 这里考查主谓一致，a teacher 是主语，as well as连接的短语不作主语，另外be about to do 不能与时间状语连用。
14.C 这里what 引导主语从句，短语have…in common 表示“有……共同点”
15.A 短语date from/date back to 都表示“追溯到……时候”，这里用现在分词形式作状语。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.D 这里是指在医院实地上课。
2.A 一病人被带进来。
3.C
4.A 医生问一学生病人怎样。
5.D 学生不知道，请求检查病人来弄清楚。
6.B There is no need… 是句型，表示“没有必要……”。
7.B wound 表示“弄伤，使受伤”，hurt 的过去时与原形相同。
8.D 9.A
10.B 他的裤子在膝盖部位烧掉了。
11.D
12.C wet and muddy 指道路潮湿泥泞。
13.B all over 指整个裤子都弄脏了 。
14.B
15.A 这个人星期六得到工资。
16.D a public house = a bar 指酒吧。
17.C get wet and muddy 表示“弄得又湿又脏”。
18.D
19.A 所以回到家后在火边烤干衣服。
20.C 因为喝多了酒，所以掉进火里，烧伤了膝盖。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 爱好不是一项生意。
2.C 退休的人们有更多的时间从事爱好活动。
3.B recover =become well 表示“康复” 。
4.D 最后一段作者引用加拿大医生的话来表达爱好的重要性。
5.D 见第二段，爱好给人们带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松，没有提到健康。健康是在第三段提到。
6.A 文章第一句话就点题。
7.D 见第一段第三句。
8.C 第三段谈到准时的问题，迟到是不礼貌的。
9.C 见最后一段。
10.A 见最后一段。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.sleeping→asleep 2.very→too 3.√ 4.it→which 5.watched→watching 6.删去more 7.his→her 8.serious→seriously 9.and→but 10.help→will help
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
For fun
Life,in my opinion,should be more colorful,full of many interesting things to do.Good friends often make fun of each other,or tell some jokes in order to relax themselves.Some people are fond of reading novels,playing chess and sports.Others feel like going to the cinema and the concert.Some people prefer to chat online or send emails to each other.Others are very interested in traveling around places of interest.Life should be like this.Let's enjoy our valuable life and live for fun.
Unit 21 Body language
Goals:
1.make sb./sth.+done
2.not…but…
3.with+n.+v.-ing
4.It is/was+n./adj.+to do sth.
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.混乱，使糊涂_________ 2.避免,消除_________
3.接触,联系_________ 4.点头_________
5.挥手_________ 6.垂头_________
7.遵循习俗_________ 8.折叠,合拢_________
9.使多样化_________ 10.疯狂的_________
11.拥抱_________ 12.鞠躬_________
13.手掌_________ 14.耸肩_________
15.难以置信的_________ 16.发生;出现_________
17.细节;详情_________ 18.图表_________
19.弯曲_________ 20.焦点_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.It's a great p_________ to travel abroad.
2.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth f_________.
3.Your_________(作文)is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
4.I hope you feel as c_________ as you are at home.
5.We can make apples into _________(果汁)at home now.
6.Tony is so good that his parents are p_________ of him.
7.One year has passed before we _________(意识)it.
8.We often use different _________(手势)to express ourselves.
9.He _________(设法)to finish the work in such a short time.
10.Shaking one's head means d__________________.
三、Rewriting the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.To learn the customs of your foreign friend is necessary.
_________ _________ necessary _________ _________the customs of your foreign friend.
2.A boy led the way and the team got to the village before dark.
_________ _________ _________ _________ the way,the team got to the village before dark.
3.His great success is in organizing the concerts,not in singing.
His great success is _________ _________singing _________ the concerts.
4.Can you show me how I can use the computer?
Can you show me _________ _________ use the computer?
5.Have you prepared everything for the conference?
Have you _________ everything_________ for the conference?
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.There is nothing _________.
A.worrying about
B.worried about
C.to worry about
D.to be worried about
2.Please let me _________where the Body Language Study Class is _________tomorrow.
A.know;to be held
B.know;to hold
C.knowing;to be held
D.known;to hold
3.Peter is my _________ friend and I know him well.He sleeps with the windows _________every day.
A.close;close B.closed;close
C.close;closing D.close;closed
4.The clerk _________and hurried to work in his office.
A.kissed his wife good-bye
B.kissed his wife hello
C.kissed good-bye
D.kissed hello
5.The day was bright,_________.
A.a fresh breeze blows
B.a fresh breeze blown
C.with a fresh breeze blowing
D.blowing a fresh breeze
6.—How many times have you been there?
—Oh,at least three times,if _________more.
A.hardly B.less
C.no D.not
7.You say he works hard,_________and _________.
A.so does he;so do you
B.so does he;so you do
C.so he does;so do you
D.so he does;so you do
8.—Would you like me to carry this box for you?
—_________.I can manage it myself.
A.No,thanks
B.It's a pleasure
C.That would be nice
D.Yes,please
9.I can't make friends with the boy with no _________.
A.manner B.manners
C.bad manners D.good manner
10.I did the exercise _________ you showed me.
A.on the way B.in the way
C.in a way D.by the way
11.Waving one's arms can be accepted as _________for help.
A.to cry B.crying
C.cried D.cry
12.—Mary,you wash your clothes today,_________?
—But I washed them yesterday.
A.do you B.will you
C.didn't you D.don't you
13.You should make your views _________everybody.
A.known by B.know as
C.known to D.knowing
14.Not the students but the teacher_________ to visit the city.
A.are hoping B.is hoping
C.hope D.hoping
15.The story _________be true,but I hardly think it is.
A.could B.must
C.will D.can't
五、Cloze test(完形填空)30分
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others'thoughts and actions.Whatever your goal—to have a boss hire you,to 1 others to vote for the person of your 2 ,or to describe the 3 you want your hair cut—the key to success seems to be the 4 to speak well.
Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to 5 the admiration,respect,or liking of others. jokes,and everyone will think you're really a wise man. 7 advice,and they'll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know,and they'll be 8 by your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a 9 nobody.
Finally,talking gives you the 10 to release energy in a way that listening can't.When you're 11 ,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way,you can often 12 your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to 13 your excitement with others by talking about it,for keeping it inside often 14 you feeling as if you might burst.
While it is true that talking does have many advantages,it's important to 15 that listening can do good to listeners,too.As you'll soon read,being a good listener is one good way to 16 others with their problems,and what better way is there to have others 17 you? As for controlling others,it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening,but your 18 to hear others out will often leave them 19 to thinking about your ideas in return.Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get what you 20 .
1.A.persist B.advise C.persuade D.suggest
2.A.friend B.relation C.choice D.leader
3.A.method B.way C.means D.plan
4.A.efficiency B.energy C.mentality D.ability
5.A.gain B.grasp C.receive D.seize
6.A.Say B.Speak C.Talk D.Tell
7.A.Accept B.Follow C.Offer D.Obtain
8.A.affected B.impressed C.influenced D.moved
9.A.fruitless B.priceless C.worthless D.senseless
10.A.pleasure B.course C.duty D.chance
11.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in debt D.in silence
12.A.lessen B.brighten C.darken D.deepen
13.A.control B.share C.enjoy D.remove
14.A.makes B.causes C.leaves D.enables
15.A.suppose B.notice C.realize D.imagine
16.A.fail B.cure C.hurt D.help
17.A.appreciate B.listen to C.envy D.support
18.A.kindness B.likeliness C.willingness D.eagerness
19.A.free B.open C.eager D.pleased
20.A.lose B.ask for C.need D.give
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
Maps are our oldest literature(文献),older than books.People think a map was the first thing the human ever wrote to communicate each other.Perhaps one million years ago,with a stick in the mud of a lake bed,the earlier human drew some lines to stand for a lake,a river,a thick forest and some good hunting grounds beyond the forest.
It made so much sense that people took it for magic(魔术),they expressed the world in a picture.There was something so real about this new thing called “map” that it helped us believe we could get there.It not only strengthened belief that good hunting existed beyond the forest,but it strongly suggested that the future existed;it was a place we could go to and be there tomorrow.What a comfort.On maps all paths lead somewhere.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Maps can't be used to communicate each other.
B.Maps have the same long history as books.
C.No matter how hard you study them,maps don't make any sense.
D.None of the above is true.
2.The earlier human used lines drawn in the mud to express_________.
A.the whole world B.real places
C.strong belief D.great comfort
3.Now people regard some lines drawn by the earlier human as _________.
A.the beginning of maps
B.the chanting form of maps
C.real maps
D.a part of maps
4.It can be concluded that _________.
A.maps are the most useful way of communicating each other
B.the first map showed somewhere far away
C.the first map showed somewhere very near
D.the first map showed all directions
5.The title for the passage is _________.
A.Magic of maps B.Use of maps
C.Important maps D.Valuable maps
B
Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder,some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug(拥抱).
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,“Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.
For Americans,thumbs-up;means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are singing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的).If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.
6.From the first paragraph we can learn that_________.
A.gestures don't mean anything while talking
B.gestures can help us to express ourselves
C.we can learn a language well without body language
D.only American people can use gestures
7.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should_________.
A.greet him with a hug
B.place a hand on his shoulder
C.shake his hand firmly
D.shake his hand weakly
8.In the United States,people often_________.
A.show their friendship by facing each other directly
B.show their friendship by touching each other
C.say “Pardon me.” to each other when they are talking
D.get uncomfortable when you sit close to them
9.If you talk with an American friend,it's polite to_________.
A.look up and down at your friend
B.look at the other person in the eyes
C.hide your opinion
D.look at your watch now and then
10.When your friend gives you the thumbs-up,he,in fact,_________.
A.shows his rudeness to you
B.shows his anger to you
C.expresses his satisfaction to you
D.expresses his worries about you
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
The sounds we heard on the earth are carried by 1._________
air.Since there is no any air on the moon, 2._________
people go to the moon must talk to each other 3._________
by radio.Dust in the earth's air,though very few, 4._________
scatters the sunlight,this makes the earth's daytime 5._________
sky blue or prevents the shadows from appearing 6._________
completely dark.But on the moon,the sky is always 7._________
black.You would be able to see stars even if 8._________
in daytime.Sunny places on the moon would be very 9._________
brightly.But the shadows would be almost black. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
提示:假如你是王林,你给在美国的妹妹发电子邮件,告诉她近五年来家乡的变化。建了许多高楼大厦、立交桥,交通十分方便。许多家庭有私家车，人们的生活变的富裕和多彩，假期里人们旅游,很开心。在家乡能品尝到各国的食物。现在通过发电子邮件,能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。
Unit 21 Body language
一、Writing the key words or phrases from memory.(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.confuse 2.avoid 3.contact 4.nod the head5.wave 6.hang the head 7.follow the custom 8.fold 9.vary 10.crazy 11.hug 12.bow 13.palm 14.shrug 15.incredible 16.occur 17.detail 18.chart 19.bend 20.focus
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.pleasure 2.full 3.composition 4.comfortable 5.juice 6.proud 7.realize 8.gestures 9.managed 10.disagreement
三、Rewriting the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.It is,to learn 2.With a boy leading 3.not in,but in, 4.how to 5.got,ready
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.C 动词不定式作定语,主动形式。
2.A be + to do表示 “计划安排要做的事情”这里表被动。
3.D close是形容词,表示 “亲密的,近的”,而closed是过去分词,用在“with+n.+done”这一结构中。
4.A kiss 可接双宾语,如 kiss sb.bye bye or kiss sb.hello。
5.C 这里考查with结构即“with+n.+doing”。
6.D 这里注意 “no more不再”和“ not more不比……多”的区别,根据上下文,意思是“不比三次更多的话,最少三次”。
7.C so放句首,句子不倒装,表示 “某人的确如此”,句子倒装,表示“某个人也如此”。
8.A 暗示不需要帮助。
9.B manners作 “礼貌”解,只用复数形式。
10.B in the way表示 “以……方式”,way后接定语从句,引导词可用 in which或 that 或省略。
11.B accept…as表示 “认为是,把……接受为……”,as介词后面跟名词或动名词形式,如:His explanation can't be accepted as being satisfactory。
12.B 这句话是祈使句。
13.C 这里考查句型 “make sth.+ done”,另外known后接to。
14.B not…but… 连接两主语时.谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
15.A 句中的could并不表示过去时态,而是表示对某事的看法,也可用can代替。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)30分
1.C persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事;persist 坚持;advise,suggest与文意不符。
2.C
3.B in the way 表示 “用……方法”，way 后面接定语从句,关系代词可省略。
4.D 5.A
6.D tell jokes 说笑话,固定搭配。
7.C
8.B impress sb.给某人留下印象。
9.C worthless无用的,无价值,与nobody 连用双重否定，即为肯定意义。
10.D 与上文 chance相呼应。
11.A in trouble 处于困境中,与后面的 better相呼应。
12.A lessen 减少,减轻。
13.B share sth.with sb.与某人分享。
14.C leave sb.doing与文句相符。
15.C
16.D help sb.with sth.帮助某人解决谋事。
17.A 18.C 19.B
20 D give与 reciprocal相呼应,即 “付出就有回报”。
六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.D 综观全文。
2.A 见第二段前两句。
3.A 见第一段。
4.D 见全文最后一句。
5.A 见第二段第一句It made so much sense that people took it for magic。
6.B 从文章的第一段可以推出手势能帮助人们沟通。
7.C 见文章第二段。
8.D 见文章第三段。
9.B 见文章第三段“Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you…”。
10.C 见第四段第一句。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.heard→hear 2.no→not或去掉any 3.go→going或在go前加who 4.few→little 5.this→which6.or→and 7.√ 8.去掉if 9.in 后面加 the 10.brightly→bright
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
Dear sister,
Our hometown has changed a lot in the past 5 years.First more high buildings have appeared,which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up,so it has become very convenient for people to travel.Besides,many families have got cars of their own.The people's life here has become rich and colorful.People can enjoy themselves traveling on holidays.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such as the food of America,Japan and South Korea.And now it is easier to keep in touch with all my friends all over the world for I can email them in my office.
Yours,
Wang Lin
Unit 22 A world of fun
Goals:
1.Practise giving directions
2.Learn to use ing-form
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.赛车_________ 2.消遣,娱乐_________
3.吸引力_________ 4.少数_________
5.使激动,使胆战心惊_________ 6.会话_________
7.机构_________ 8.划分_________
9.部分,区域_________ 10.发现_________
11.航天飞机_________ 12.冒险_________
13.伤害 _________ 14.成就,功绩_________
15.直升飞机_________ 16.漆黑_________
17.扭曲,盘旋_________ 18.飞溅_________
19.想象力 _________ 20.设计师_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.What do you think you can see in a t_________ park.
2.In China,besides Han nationality,there are 55 _________(少数民族).
3.I like Chinese _________(传统的)festivals.
4.Unluckily,I _________(扭)my leg when I walked down the hill quickly.
5.In the old society people had a tough life beyond _________(想象).
6.In Nanchang Teng Wang Tower is a big a_________ to tourists.
7.China has made rapid a_________ in space technology.
8.Life itself is a kind of _________(冒险).
9.Bungee jumping is a t_________ sport which young people like.
10.They kept talking and talking.It seemed as if their conversation would be e_________.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.Many people come to theme parks and look for thrills and entertainment.
Many people come to theme parks,_________ _________ thrills and entertainments.
2.When visitors leave the park,they know more about the idea behind it.
Visitors leave the park,_________ more about the idea behind it.
3.After visitors have enjoyed the thrill rides,they can take a cable car down the hill.
_________ _________ the thrill rides,_________ can take a cable car down the hill.
4.As he was ill,he didn't go to school.
_________ ill,he didn't go to school.
5.He was not able to settle this problem,so he turned to his teacher for help.
Not _________ _________ _________ settle the problem,he turned to his teacher for help.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes.Even I myself didn't believe I could _________ it.
A.work B.climb
C.make D.get
2.The more he thought about it,the more questions he thought of _________.
A.to ask B.being asked
C.asking D.asked
3.A normal child gains great pleasure when _________ he does pleases his mother.
A.that B.if
C.as D.what
4.Twenty thousand yuan as well as hundreds of tons of food _________ to the flooded area.
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.has offered D.has been offered
5.The dictionary,a few pages _________ are missing,is of no use.
A.which B.of which
C.whose D.of that
6.—How are you today?
—Oh,I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel D.haven't felt
7.Is there anyone _________ to visit the exhibition?
A.hoping B.hopes
C.hope D.who hope
8.The little boy held his nice present in his arms,_________ his parents.
A.happily looking at B.looked at happily
C.happily looked at D.looking at happily
9.What does SOS _________?
A.stand on B.take for
C.stand for D.take on
10.His father died _________ him a lot of money.
A.giving B.sending
C.left D.leaving
11.The River Nile _________ flood large areas,but now the waters of it _________ electricity.
A.used to;are used to produce
B.used to;are used to producing
C.used to;used to produce
D.is used to;used to produce
12.When students take an exam,they should _________ their papers _________ their names and numbers.
A.write;with B.mark;with
C.cover;with D.work;on
13.Everyone _________ to go early must get up early.
A.wished B.wishing
C.wishes D.wish
14.Japan lies _________ the east of China and_________ the east of Asia.
A.in;to B.to;in
C.on;to D.to;on
15.He would sit there for hours sometimes,_________ nothing at all.
A.to do B.doing
C.and doing D.was doing
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Your senses(感官)keep receiving messages about the world around you.Your experience 1 you to figure out(领会)what the messages mean.“I see the leaves 2 from that tree” is a message from your 3 .“I hear a fire alarm” is a message from your 4 .“I 5 dinner cooking” is a message from your nose.
But then what happens? You ask yourself,in your ,what the message 7 .I see the leaves falling.What does that mean? It 8 autumn.I hear a fire alarm.What does that mean? There's a fire near here.I smell dinner cooking.What does that mean? It must be time to stop 9 and go to the dining room.
Is the answer you give yourself always the right one? Have you 10 the right guess? “I see the leaves falling, 11 it must be autumn” could be the right answer.But “The tree is sick” 12 an answer,too.
Can you depend 13 your senses?Usually you can, 14 you pay attention to them and learn to use them 15 .But if you are not paying attention,they don't 16 as well as they should.First,you have to ask yourself,“What am I trying to 17 out?” you may find out by looking,listening,smelling,feeling or tasting.
When you don't use your 18 and your mind,it's 19 living in a tunnel(地道).When you do use them,everything is more 20 and more fun.
1.A.helps B.keeps C.makes D.tells
2.A.fallen B.falling C.to fall D.falls
3.A.eye B.eyes C.senses D.seeing
4.A.ear B.listening C.hearing D.ears
5.A.am smelling B.smells C.smell D.smelled
6.A.heart B.thought C.mind D.idea
7.A.is B.mean C.means D.meaning
8.A.is B.would be C.can be D.must be
9.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
10.A.make B.to make C.made D.making
11.A.when B.if C.as D.so
12.A.could be B.is C.must be D.will be
13.A.in B.on C.into D.at
14.A.as B.when C.because D.if
15.A.enough B.well C.good D.better
16.A.study B.learn C.work D.think
17.A.set B.find C.look D.run
18.A.head B.senses C.eyes D.ears
19.A.as B.in C.on D.like
20.A.exciting B.to excite C.excite D.excited
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
HONG KONG-Nine out of ten Singapore citizens returned dropped wallets with money in them,but in Hong Kong only three out of 10 wallets were returned in an honesty test carried out in Asian cities by Readers Digest(读者文摘).
Larger cities did worse while in general people in smaller places returned secretly planted wallets,results from the experiment showed.
Readers Digest secretly scattered 140 wallets all over Asia,each with a name,address and phone number,family pictures,notes and money in it.
The magazine workers then watched to see what happened.
South Koreans in Seoul returned six out of the ten dropped wallets,while those in Inchon returned eight.
50 per cent of the dropped wallets were returned in Bombay,Bangkok,Taipei and Kajang in Malaysia,with most people saying they would not keep what was not rightfully theirs.
Honesty had little relation to wealth or status(地位),as several well-dressed people in a number of cities were observed to walk away without doing anything to get in touch with the rightful owners.
About 57 per cent of the wallets were returned,compared with 28 per cent in Europe in a similar experiment and 67 per cent in the United States.
1.The newspaper report is mainly about_________.
A.how the honesty test was carried out
B.where the honesty test was carried out
C.the results of the honesty test in Asia
D.the results of the honesty tests in the world
2.It can be learned from the newspaper report that Bombay is a city in _________.
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.the United States
D.Malaysia
3.How many of the wallets dropped in Asian cities were taken away without being returned?
A.About 60. B.About 80.
C.About 56. D.About 42.
4.Which people did best in the honesty tests?
A.People in Hong Kong.
B.People in the United States.
C.People in Inchon.
D.People in Singapore.
B
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have locked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains,traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who try to find an immediate thrill(毛骨悚然)from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的)rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs(峭壁).
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家)suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring(令人厌烦).Life,according to many people,offers little excitement.They live and work safely and comfortably.The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
5.Which of the following is the best title for this test?
A.Bungee jumping;a dangerous sport
B.Bungee jumping;an exciting sport
C.Dangerous sports;what and how?
D.Dangerous sports;what and why?
6.Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping?
7.People take part in dangerous sports mainly because_________.
A.they want to have a change in sports
B.there is not much work for them to do
C.there is not much excitement in their lives
D.they are curious about such sports
8.It seemed that the writer of the text is _________.
A.afraid of dangerous sports
B.against dangerous sports
C.for dangerous sports
D.neither for nor against dangerous sports
C
In recent years,advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to expand life.However,some people,including some doctors,are not in favor of these life extending measures,and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want to.They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself,and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable.They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die.Others argue that life under any condition is better death and that the duty to doctors is always to extend life as long as possible.And so that the battle goes on without a final answer.
9.The best title is possibly “_________”.
A.The Right to Live
B.The Right to Die
C.The Doctor's Duty
D.Life is Better than Death
10.The last sentence of this passage means _________.
A.life is always better than we expect
B.we should live in some other way
C.conditions are being improved every day
D.it's better to live than to die after all
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
A US-led war against Iraq broke out in March 20,2003 1._________
without the agreement of the UN.They came less than 2._________
two hours after Bush's deadline for Saddam leave his 3._________
country has passed.There are about 250 000 US armies 4._________
around Iraq.There are also armies from another countries 5._________
includes Britain and Australia,fighting with the 6._________
American soldiers.Their force is much more bigger 7._________
than that of Iraq.But so they met stronger resistance 8._________
than they expected.“These things are never easy.There will have some difficult times ahead but the war 9._________
is going on as its plan,” said British Prime Minister Blair. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
以“Visit a theme park”为主题写一篇参观记。
Unit 22 A world of fun
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.racing car 2.amusement 3.attraction 4.minority 5.thrill 6.conversation 7.institution 8.divide 9.section 10.discovery 11.shuttle 12.risk 13.injury 14.achievement 15.helicopter 16.darkness 17.twist 18.splash 19.imagination 20.designer
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.theme 2.minorities 3.traditional 4.twisted 5.imagination 6.attraction 7.achievements 8.adventure 9.thrill 10.endless
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.looking for
2.knowing
3.Having enjoyed,visitors
4.Being
5.being able
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.C make it 表示“成功地做到”。
2.A 这句话可以理解为 he thought more questions to ask。
3.D 这里是what 引导的主语从句。
4.D 这里twenty thousand yuan作主语，是单数。
5.B 6.D
7.A 这里分词短语hoping…作定语，相当于who hopes to visit…。
8.A 分词短语表伴随。
9.C 短语 stand for 表示“代表，表示”。take for表示“把……误认为……”。
10.D 分词短语leaving… 表示伴随状语。
11.A
12.B mark…with 表示“用……标明”。
13.B 这里分词wishing作定语，相当于who wishes。
14.B
15.B 分词短语doing 表示伴随，相当于and do。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.A 文章讲五官可以帮助我们获得信息，而我们的经验能帮助我们领会信息。
2.B 句式:see sb./sth.doing。
3.B 看见树叶落是眼睛获得的信息。
4.D 听到火警是耳朵获得的信息。
5.C 鼻子是用来闻东西的。
6.C in your mind 在心理自己问自己。
7.C 这条信息是什么意思。
8.C 看见树叶下落很可能是秋天，但不一定就是秋天，所以这里选 can be。
9.C
10.C make the right guess 表示你做出了正确的选择。
11.D
12.A 看见树叶下落很可能是秋天，但也可能是树生病了。
13.B depend on 表示“信任，依靠”。
14.D 15.B
16.C work这里表示“五官的判断力要靠平时的注意力的培养”。
17.B 18.B
19.D 如果不使用五官和大脑，那就像生活在黑暗的地道里。
20.A 只有使用五官和大脑，一切才令人兴奋，才有意思。
六、Reading comprehersion(阅读理解)20分
1.C 见第一段，文章主要还是关于在亚洲进行的诚实测试。
2.B
3.B 140只钱包中的57%的钱包归还，计算一下，应该是大约80只。
4.D 见文章的第一句，新加坡有90%的钱包归还。
5.D 整篇文章讲述了人们玩哪些危险运动以及原因。
6.D
7.C 心理学家认为主要原因是现代人的生活太枯燥单调。
8.D 作者在文章中没有发表意见。
9.B 纵观全文，尤其是这一句 some people,including some doctors,are not in favor of these life extending measures,and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want to.应选B。
10.D 最后这句话表示“好死不如赖活着”。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.in→on 2.They→It 3.leave→to leave 4.has→had 5.another→other 6.includes→including 7.去掉more 8.去掉so 9.have→be 10.√
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past three years.A number of theme parks and amusement parks appear everywhere,like the Global Park,the Green Mountain Park.Yesterday I as well my family went to visit a theme park called chrysanthemum exhibition in the park.
Different types of beautiful chrysanthemum flowers made into different designs looked very beautiful.We could see some birds and animals like a peacock or a dragon made of flowers.We could also read some Chinese characters made of flowers like “You're Welcome”.What attracted people most was the flower-made spacecraft “ Shenzhou Ⅴ” in honor of the great achievements in Chinese space science.We enjoyed the theme park very much.
