高二英语UNIT12单项练习考点训练[下学期]
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高二英语Unit 12 Fact and fantasy 要点检测
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____of 60 miles .
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
2. The waterfall can be seen______. Its sound may be heard ______ two miles. It looks ever more beautiful_____, I think.
A. at a distance; in the distance of; from a distance
B. from a distance; in the distance of; at a distance
C. in the distance; from a distance of; at a distance
D. in the distance; at a distance of; from a distance
3. Do you doubt_____ he will be able to deal with every terrible situation
A. whether B. that C. if D. how
4. This new invention will have ______in industry.
A. apply B. applied C. application D. applies
5. The songs ______me of the days ______we spent in the countryside.
A. remember, that B.warn, that
C. remind, when D. remind, that
6. In our childhood, we were often ______by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
7.----How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays
----I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
8. It was not ______many of his dreams came true.
A . long before B. before long
C. long ago D. long when
9. ______, he passed the examination.
A. With working hard B. By hard working
C. By working hard D. Using working hard
10. ______is pointed out that the river bends to the east .
A. That B. It C. As D. What
11. ---Is Bob still performing
--- I’m afraid not. He is said ______the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
12. To our horror, there was______ of a bus with a car on the bridge.
A. a conflict B. an appointment C. a collision D. a meet
13. ---Why does she always ask you help
---There is no one else _____ , is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
14. Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ______at all.
A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn out
15. The two leaders have ____ the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.
A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set
16. As soon as I was on ______, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. broad
17.As soon as we ______, our ship left port . Which is wrong
A. went aboard B. went on board
C. got on the ship D. went abroad
18. Whenever I see him, he is _____ a happy smile.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on
19. _____ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______at the party.
A. Dressing, noticed B. Dressed, noticing
C. Dressed, noticed D. Dressing, being noticed
20. The learned scholar ______the question raised by the audience how life began.
A. made out B. threw lights on
C. spoke out D. threw light upon
21. The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not .
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
22.There are several______ ______at the meeting.
A. matters; to deal in B. matter; to deal with
C. matter; to be dealt with D. matters; to be dealt with
23. I______to understand the group of students , but really it is ______.
A.tried, a labour B.laboured, labour
C.managed, labour D.laboured, a labour
24. She is still hesitating ______her son to college .
A. to send B. at sending
C. in sending D. about sending
25. A man who hesitates ______ everything cannot do anything successfully.
A. to do B. doing C. for doing D. in doing
26. The boy has much strength. He can lift the rock without ______.
A. effect. B. effort C. afford D. affect
27. In order to escape_______, the thief hid himself among the woods .
A. catching B. caught
C. to be caught D. being caught
28. She had to _______her living when she was still a child .
A. have B. do C. make D. take
29. John rushed out in a hurry,______the door______.
A.leaving, unlocked B.leaving, unlocking
C.left , unlocked D.to leave, unlocking
30.It was______yesterday ______that our nation has won 63 gold medals.
A. not until, did I learn B. until , that I learned
C. not until , when I learned D. not until , that I learned
31. ---_____that he managed to get the information
---_____Oh , a friend of his helped him .
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
32. He was in hospital for six months . He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
33. Unlike most young women ______ her day, she was able to meet other well- educated people on different occasion.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
34. Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves ____ illness.
A. against B. over C. with D. off
35.He was wearing a lot of clothes _____ the cold.
A. to protect himself from B. to protect from
C. protecting himself D. protecting from
36.He observed her______across the street.
A. to come B. comes C. coming D. came
37.The boy listens to the teacher______ , so everything seems easy to him.
A.attention B.attentively C.attentive D.attend
38.All teachers should try their best to make their lessons ______.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
39. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______his eyes , and shouted out the words ______in his heart for years.
A. filled, having been hiding B.filling, hidden
C.filling, hiding D.filled, hiding
40.______, we’ll go swimming this afternoon .
A.Weather permits B. Permitting
C.Weather permitted D.Weather permitting
Key: 1~5. BDBCD 6~10. BDACB 11~15. ACBCA 16~20. BDBCD 21~25. ADBDD
26~30. BDCCD 31~35. CBCAA 36~40. CBDBD
解析：
2．in the distance 在远处 at a distance of… 相距…… from a distance 从远处
根据句意：在远处有一道瀑布，相距两英里也可听到，我认为从远方观望其更美。选D。
10．It is pointed out that … 固定句型：必须指出的是……
相关句型：It is said /reported /thought /suggested /hoped /ordered /required /considered /suppo sed/…that…
以上句型都可转换成其相对应的简单句型：sb be said/supposed /thoutht/… to do sth . 如B第11题
11．与collision 相关词组：a head-on collision
in the collision with
a collision between A and B( a collision of a bus with a cat)
come into collision with
avoid a collision with
17. Please differ the four words:
board n. /v aboard adv. /prep.
broad adj. abroad adv.
1). This is a board 10 inches wide. n.木板，甲板
As soon as I am on board, I always feel sick 在船上
Please board the plane immediately. v.上(船,飞机,车)
2). He was already aboard the ship. prep. 上(船，飞机)
They climbed/went aboard. adv.上（船，飞机）
3). a broad road a broad outlook 开放的观念
4). She went abroad twice last year. adv.在国外
上船可以有这三种说法：go aboard go on board get on the ship 故本题选D。
21. matter 可作动词和名词，当理解为“物质,素材”时为不可数名词，当理解为“事情”时为可数名词，
故本题根据句意选A，而第22题，matter作“事情，问题”理解，与deal with 表被动，故选D。
23．labour to do sth=try to do sth.尽力干某事，labour作“劳动力，劳动，工作”讲时为不可数名词，通常指艰苦的体力劳动和工作。
39.40. .独立主格结构：分词在其带上自己独立的主语.主语往往是名词或代词，放于分词前.该结构一般只做状语。分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定.如动词是be , being 常省略
The bell ringing,we all stopped talking时间
There (being )no bus,we had to walk home原因
The signal given,the car stopped
The work finished,she sat down to rest
当此结构作伴随状语时，常用with结构来替代
She read the letter,with tears rolling down
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____of 60 miles .
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
2. The waterfall can be seen______. Its sound may be heard ______ two miles. It looks ever more beautiful_____, I think.
A. at a distance; in the distance of; from a distance
B. from a distance; in the distance of; at a distance
C. in the distance; from a distance of; at a distance
D. in the distance; at a distance of; from a distance
3. Do you doubt_____ he will be able to deal with every terrible situation
A. whether B. that C. if D. how
4. This new invention will have ______in industry.
A. apply B. applied C. application D. applies
5. The songs ______me of the days ______we spent in the countryside.
A. remember, that B.warn, that
C. remind, when D. remind, that
6. In our childhood, we were often ______by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
7.----How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays
----I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
8. It was not ______many of his dreams came true.
A . long before B. before long
C. long ago D. long when
9. ______, he passed the examination.
A. With working hard B. By hard working
C. By working hard D. Using working hard
10. ______is pointed out that the river bends to the east .
A. That B. It C. As D. What
11. ---Is Bob still performing
--- I’m afraid not. He is said ______the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
12. To our horror, there was______ of a bus with a car on the bridge.
A. a conflict B. an appointment C. a collision D. a meet
13. ---Why does she always ask you help
---There is no one else _____ , is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
14. Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ______at all.
A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn out
15. The two leaders have ____ the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.
A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set
16. As soon as I was on ______, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. broad
17.As soon as we ______, our ship left port . Which is wrong
A. went aboard B. went on board
C. got on the ship D. went abroad
18. Whenever I see him, he is _____ a happy smile.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on
19. _____ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______at the party.
A. Dressing, noticed B. Dressed, noticing
C. Dressed, noticed D. Dressing, being noticed
20. The learned scholar ______the question raised by the audience how life began.
A. made out B. threw lights on
C. spoke out D. threw light upon
21. The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not .
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
22.There are several______ ______at the meeting.
A. matters; to deal in B. matter; to deal with
C. matter; to be dealt with D. matters; to be dealt with
23. I______to understand the group of students , but really it is ______.
A.tried, a labour B.laboured, labour
C.managed, labour D.laboured, a labour
24. She is still hesitating ______her son to college .
A. to send B. at sending
C. in sending D. about sending
25. A man who hesitates ______ everything cannot do anything successfully.
A. to do B. doing C. for doing D. in doing
26. The boy has much strength. He can lift the rock without ______.
A. effect. B. effort C. afford D. affect
27. In order to escape_______, the thief hid himself among the woods .
A. catching B. caught
C. to be caught D. being caught
28. She had to _______her living when she was still a child .
A. have B. do C. make D. take
29. John rushed out in a hurry,______the door______.
A.leaving, unlocked B.leaving, unlocking
C.left , unlocked D.to leave, unlocking
30.It was______yesterday ______that our nation has won 63 gold medals.
A. not until, did I learn B. until , that I learned
C. not until , when I learned D. not until , that I learned
31. ---_____that he managed to get the information
---_____Oh , a friend of his helped him .
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
32. He was in hospital for six months . He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
33. Unlike most young women ______ her day, she was able to meet other well- educated people on different occasion.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
34. Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves ____ illness.
A. against B. over C. with D. off
35.He was wearing a lot of clothes _____ the cold.
A. to protect himself from B. to protect from
C. protecting himself D. protecting from
36.He observed her______across the street.
A. to come B. comes C. coming D. came
37.The boy listens to the teacher______ , so everything seems easy to him.
A.attention B.attentively C.attentive D.attend
38.All teachers should try their best to make their lessons ______.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
39. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______his eyes , and shouted out the words ______in his heart for years.
A. filled, having been hiding B.filling, hidden
C.filling, hiding D.filled, hiding
40.______, we’ll go swimming this afternoon .
A.Weather permits B. Permitting
C.Weather permitted D.Weather permitting
Key: 1~5. BDBCD 6~10. BDACB 11~15. ACBCA 16~20. BDBCD 21~25. ADBDD
26~30. BDCCD 31~35. CBCAA 36~40. CBDBD
解析：
2．in the distance 在远处 at a distance of… 相距…… from a distance 从远处
根据句意：在远处有一道瀑布，相距两英里也可听到，我认为从远方观望其更美。选D。
10．It is pointed out that … 固定句型：必须指出的是……
相关句型：It is said /reported /thought /suggested /hoped /ordered /required /considered /suppo sed/…that…
以上句型都可转换成其相对应的简单句型：sb be said/supposed /thoutht/… to do sth . 如B第11题
11．与collision 相关词组：a head-on collision
in the collision with
a collision between A and B( a collision of a bus with a cat)
come into collision with
avoid a collision with
17. Please differ the four words:
board n. /v aboard adv. /prep.
broad adj. abroad adv.
1). This is a board 10 inches wide. n.木板，甲板
As soon as I am on board, I always feel sick 在船上
Please board the plane immediately. v.上(船,飞机,车)
2). He was already aboard the ship. prep. 上(船，飞机)
They climbed/went aboard. adv.上（船，飞机）
3). a broad road a broad outlook 开放的观念
4). She went abroad twice last year. adv.在国外
上船可以有这三种说法：go aboard go on board get on the ship 故本题选D。
21. matter 可作动词和名词，当理解为“物质,素材”时为不可数名词，当理解为“事情”时为可数名词，
故本题根据句意选A，而第22题，matter作“事情，问题”理解，与deal with 表被动，故选D。
23．labour to do sth=try to do sth.尽力干某事，labour作“劳动力，劳动，工作”讲时为不可数名词，通常指艰苦的体力劳动和工作。
39.40. .独立主格结构：分词在其带上自己独立的主语.主语往往是名词或代词，放于分词前.该结构一般只做状语。分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定.如动词是be , being 常省略
The bell ringing,we all stopped talking时间
There (being )no bus,we had to walk home原因
The signal given,the car stopped
The work finished,she sat down to rest
当此结构作伴随状语时，常用with结构来替代
She read the letter,with tears rolling down