高三全册单词短语及难句解析,附练习[上学期]

高三复习迎考
Units 1-2
I 词组
1． fill in 2. on earth
3. prepare for 4. ever since
5. more than 6. be set in
7. stand out 8. together with
9. instead of 10. the then director
11. in the first place 12. come up with
13. over the past two decades 14. burst into cheers
15. make for 16. in the name of sb /sth
17. set sail(to /from /for) 18. run out (of)
19. make use of 20. deal with
21. be similar to 22. meet with
23. be in possession of be in the possession of
24. take the risk of 25. lay the foundation of
26. search for 27. long before
28. keep in contact/touch with 29. lead to
30. in the eleventh century in the early/mid/late 1850’s/1850s
31. within one’s reach/out of one’s reach 32. date from; date back to
33. under the command of 34. far more important
35. bring up ; bring back; bring down; bring in
36. apart from 37. adjust (oneself) to sth/ doing
38. refer to 39. make it
40. on their return 41. the same sth as/ that
42.set down 43. keep track of
II 选择题
1. --- Can I heip you
---- I want to buy a blue tie to _______ my shirt.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. be fir for
2. The new technology _____ the farmers _________ increase the food production.
A. permits; to B. allows; to C. succeeds; in D. requires; to
3. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _______in a personal one.
A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than
4. The largest and best known desert __________ is the Sahara.
A. to earth B. on earth C. on the earth D. with earth
5. They are all _____ little children that you are not able to look after ______ many of them by yourself.
A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such
6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
7. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
8. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 strongly impressed ______ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
9. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have travelled so much
C. Much as I have travelled D. As I have travelled so much
10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
11. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
12. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
13. They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. over.
14. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
15. Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they hunt them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
16. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
17. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
18. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, __________.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
19. It _____ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know
C. will not be; know D. is; know
20. It is not rare in ______ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further educatuion.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
21. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
22. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
23. ---When shall we start
--- Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right
A. set B. make C. meet D. take
Unit 1
conclude
vt. 1. 结束[(+by/with)]
We concluded our meeting at 9 o’clock.我们九点钟结束了会议。
2. 推断出,断定 [+that]
What can you conclude from these observations 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论
3. 缔结(条约)[(+with)]
4. (最后)决定(为)[+to-v][+that]
He concluded that he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。
He concluded to quit on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。
vi.结束,终了[(+with)]
The meeting concluded after two hours.两小时后会议结束了。
Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
as引导让步状从，句子倒装。
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.他很恼怒，却能耐心地听我说话。
Strange as it seems, it is so.看似不可思议，事实却是如此。
fadevi.
1. 凋谢,枯萎
The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。
2. (颜色)褪去
The color fades when exposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。
3. (声音等)变微弱;(光等)变暗淡;逐渐消失[(+away)]
The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步声渐渐消失了。
4. 【美】【俚】离去,跑掉
vt.使褪色 (run )
Sunshine faded the tapestry.阳光晒得挂毯褪了色
Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.
make for可造成，可成为，有好处
The large print makes for easier reading.大字排版使阅读轻松一些。
Does early rising make for good health 早起有利于健康吗？
attempt
vt.
1. 试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]
They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
2. 试图攻占
They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
n.[C]
1. 企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]
He made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。
2. 攻击[(+on)]
Several attempts have been made on the president’s life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。
confirm
vt.
1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]
His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。
2. 坚定;加强
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
3. 批准,确认
The queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。
fascinate
vt.
1. 迷住,使神魂颠倒;强烈地吸引[(+by/with)]
I watched her, fascinated.我瞧着她,完全被她迷住了。
The child was fascinated with his new toy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。
2. 慑住...使动弹不得,使呆住
The snake fascinated its prey.那条蛇震慑住了它的捕获物。
vi.
有吸引力;迷人
burst
vi.
1. 爆炸;破裂
The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。
2. 冲,闯
Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来。
3. 突然出现;突然发生,爆发
4. (用进行时)塞满,几乎要胀破[(+with)]
I am bursting with pride.我自豪极了。
vt.
1. 使爆炸;使破裂
After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
2. 突然打开;冲出;炸出
3. 使胀破
underline
vt.
1. 在...的下面划线
The key words are underlined.关键的字下面划了线。
2. 强调;使突出
This example underlines the consequences of bad management.
这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。
center on/ upon/ around
集中; 居中[(+on/upon/around)]
Their talks always center around politics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
concentrate
vt.
集中;聚集,集结[O][(+on/upon)]
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。
vi.
全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴[(+on/upon)]
She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。
delight
n.
1. 欣喜,愉快[U]
To our delight, our football team won.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。
She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。
2. 乐事,乐趣[C]
He enjoyed the delights of New York’s night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt.
使高兴；使愉快
I’m delighted that you are back.你回来了,我很高兴。
We were delighted to read your novel.我们很高兴拜读你的小说。
The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。
register
vt.
1. 登记,注册,申报
Waldo went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.
沃尔多去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。
2. (仪表等)标示,指示;记录
The thermometer registered 70 degrees.温度计显示七十度。
vi.
登记,注册
I registered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。
Unit 2
puzzle
vt.
1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
What puzzles me is why they didn’t show up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
2. 苦思而得出[(+out)]
I could not puzzle out her intentions.我猜不出她的意图。
We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem.我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。
vi.
1. 感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2. 苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.
1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。
3. 困惑,迷惑[S]
I’m in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。
Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass, which was not known to China.
in exchange for与……交换
She is giving him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese.
她教他英语，他教她汉语。
wander
vi.
1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]
He wandered in the streets.他在街上游荡。
2. 离开正道;离题[(+from/off)]
During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。
He wandered from the subject.他说离了题。
3. (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差
My attention wandered.我走了神。
volunteer
n.[C]
1. 自愿参加者,志愿者[(+for)][(+to-v)]
The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。
2. 志愿兵,义勇兵
Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.
许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。
vt.
1. 自愿(做)[(+to-v)]
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
2. 自愿提供,自愿给予
She volunteered the information.她自动提供了这一消息。
vi.
1. 自愿;自愿服务[(+for)]
He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差使。
2. 自愿当兵[(+for)]
When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.
战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
suggest
vt.
1. 建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that虚拟)][+wh-]
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。
2. 暗示;启发[+(that陈述)]
Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased她面露喜色。
3. 使人想起,使人联想到[(+to)]That cloud suggests a boat to me.
那朵云使我联想到船。
accomplish
vt.
1. 完成,实现,达到
They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.他们没有达到预期的目的。
They have accomplished their mission successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。
2. 走完,度过
She has accomplished 95 years of her life.她已达九十五高龄。
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。
refer to
1. 查阅，参阅
A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words.
2. 指……而言，指的是
I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy.
3. 把……称作(as)
Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow!
refer…to
1. 指导；让……找
Our teacher refers us to many good books.
If he needs any further information, refer him to me.
2. 归功于；归咎于
He referred his success to the good teaching he’s had.
arise (arose, arisen)
vi.
1. 升起,上升
A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。
2. 产生,出现,形成[(+from/out of)]
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。
Between the copartners serious disagreements arose.合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。
evidence
n.
1. 证据;证词;证人;物证[U][(+of/for)][+that][+to-v]
He was punished for giving false evidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。
The evidence is very shaky.这证据相当靠不住。
2. 迹象[U][C][(+of)][+(that)]
There are evidences that somebody has been living here.有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。
praise
n.
1. 赞扬,称赞[U]
I’m sure I don’t deserve so much praise.我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。
2. 赞美的话,赞词[P][(+of)]
The praises of his friends made the boy feel very proud
3. 【宗】(对神的)赞美,崇拜[U]
Let us give praise to God.让我们赞美神吧。
vt.
1. 赞美,表扬;歌颂[(+for)]
The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.出版商们对他的小说评价甚高。
The mayor praised the boy for his courage.市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。
高三复习迎考
Units 3-4
I 词组
1. be made up of 2. be surrounded by
3. stand for 4. claim…for
5. as a consequence 6. have a strong influence on
7. transform …into 8. benefit from
9. differ in sth from A and B 10. take away from
11. resemble sb in sth 12. be sure to / be sure of
13. set foot in/on 14. separate from
15. feed sb on sth 16. give birth to
17. keep out 18. round up
19. depend on 20. share sth with sb
21. put …into 22. belong to
23. make an attempt to 24. classify…into
25. be based on 26. at first sight
27. lead a cosy life 28. appoint sb to do sth /as
29. for the purpose of 30. be involved in
31. supply sb with sth/supply sth to/for sb
32. elect sb ( president/…) 33. hold a position for (42 years)
34. the amount of 35. work out
36. offer sb some money for sth / offer sb sth for some money
37. suffer from 38. if any
39. be designed to/for 40. in area
41. have an appetite for 42. look out (for)
43. relate to 44. bring sth back in view
45. adapt oneself to 46. be of +抽象名词
47. on a large scale 48. pass away
II 选择题
1． The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
2. He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated
3. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
4. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
5. He gained his ______ by printing ____ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
6. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make
7. A _____ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.
A. price B. fund C. reward D. profit
8. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
---- The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D .to solve; made
10. After I arrived at her house, she showed me into _____.
A. a cosy little room B. a little cosy room
C. a room cosy or little D. cosy little a room
Unit 3
fellow
n.[C]
1. 【口】男人;家伙;人
A fellow must eat.人总得吃饭。
2. 伙伴;同事
They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。
adj.
同伴的;同事的;同类的
He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。
criminal
adj.
1. 犯罪的,犯法的
Robbery is a criminal act.抢劫是犯罪行为。
2. 刑事上的
Scotland has its own criminal law.苏格兰有它自己的刑法。
n.
罪犯[C]
resemble
vt.
像,类似 [(+in)]
She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。
The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.这两姐妹在外表上彼此相像。
diverse
adj.
1. 不同的,互异的
John and his brother have diverse interests.约翰和他兄弟的兴趣迥然不同。
2. 多种多样的;多变化的
The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材。
transform
vt.[(+into)]
1. 使改变;使改观;将...改成
The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.
格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。
2. 改造;改革;改善
The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大大好转。
3. 使变换
A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机将机械能变成电。
differ
vi.
1. 不同,相异[(+from)]
Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。
2. 意见不同[(+from/with)]
That’s where we differ.那是我们有分歧的地方。
chew
vt.
1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎
He chews gum.他嚼口香糖。
2. 深思,细想,熟虑[(+over)]
I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.这个问题我会仔细思考几天。
He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.
他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。
vi.
1. 咀嚼[(+on)]
He can’t chew without his false teeth.
他没有假牙就嚼不动。
2. 深思,细想[(+on/upon)]
He took my offer after chewing on it.
仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。
roast
vt.
1. 烤,炙,烘
He roasted a chicken for dinner.他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。
2. 烤得使变热(或烫),烘暖
The sun was roasting us.太阳炙烤着我们。
3. 【口】严厉批评,痛斥
They got roasted for losing the game.他们因比赛失利而遭到严厉批评。
vi.
1. 烤,炙.烘
The beef is roasting in the oven.烤箱里正烤着牛肉。
2. 烤得变热(或烫)
Can we open the window I’m roasting.我们能开窗吗 我都热死了。
n.
1. 烘烤[U][S]
Give the duck a good roast.把这鸭子好好烤烤透。
2. 烤肉,炙肉[C][U]
We’ll do a roast for dinner.我们晚餐吃烤肉。
3. 【美】野外烤肉聚会[C]
They had a hot dog roast last Sunday.他们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗野餐会。
adj.
烘烤的
He is very fond of roast duck.他很喜欢烤鸭。
barrier
n.[C]
1. 障碍物;路障,栅栏
The police put up barriers to control the crowd.警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。
2. 障碍,阻碍[(+to)]
They soon overcame the language barrier.不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。
3. 界线[(+between)]
4. 剪票口;海关关卡
Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket.
麦克在剪票口被拦住了,因为他忘记出示车票。
pointed
adj.
1. 有尖头的,尖的
His daughter has a pointed nose.他女儿长着一个尖鼻子。
2. 尖锐的;深刻的;中肯的
pointed criticism尖锐的批评
claw
n.[C]
1. (动物的)爪,脚爪;(蟹、虾等的)钳,螯
The owl swooped down and picked up the mouse in its claws.
猫头鹰猛扑下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。
2. 爪形器具;羊角锤;拔钉锤
3. 【贬】手
vt.
1. 用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等)
The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.那只公鸡在地上扒出个洞来。
2. 费力地夺回[(+back)]
vi.
用爪子抓(或挖)[(+at)]
She clawed at my shirt in her temper.她大发脾气一把抓住我的衬衫。
Unit 4
procedure
n.
1. 程序;手续;步骤[U][C]
The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.
主席对开会的程序很熟悉。
The next procedure is as follows.下一个步骤如下。
2. 常规;传统的做法[C][U]
The first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame.
制作风筝的第一步是做骨架。
growth
n.
1. 生长,成长;发育[U]
Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child.
运动和营养好的食物对孩子的正常发育十分重要。
2. 增长;增大;发展[U][S1]
The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent.工业总增长率超过百分之八。
3. 种植,栽[U]
These are fruits of my own growth.这些是我自己栽培的水果。
4. 生长物;产物[C][S1]
A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.庭院长满浓密的野草。
merely
adv.
只是,仅仅,不过
That was merely a guess of mine.那只是我的一种猜测。
classify
vt.
将...分类;将...分等级
People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。
identification
n.
1. 认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
the identification of criminals by their fingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯
2. 身份证明;身份证[U][C]
I used my driver’s license as identification.我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。
3. 有关联;认同;一体感[U][(+with)]
The candidate’s identification with organized crimes cost him the election.
那位候选人因与集团犯罪有关联而落选。
promote
vt.
1. 晋升 [(+to)]
He certainly ought to be promoted.他应该要提升。
2. 使(学生)升级 [(+to)]
Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。
3. 促进;发扬;引起
The Prime Minister’s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.
首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。
4. 促使(法律等)通过
Promote a bill in Parliament.促使议案在议会获得通过。
5. 【美】宣传,推销(商品等)
Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。
appetite
n.[U][C]
1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)]
Exercise gave her a good appetite.运动使她胃口大增。
2. 欲望;爱好[(+for)]
At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.此时此刻她无心闲聊。
appoint
vt.
1. 任命,指派 [(+as/to)]
They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。
He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.
他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。
2. 约定,指定;安排
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
calculate
vt.
1. 计算[+(that)][+wh-]
He calculated the costs very carefully.他仔细计算开支。
2. 估计;预测;推测[+(that)][+wh-]
3. 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [+to-v]
His remark was calculated to hurt her.他的话是故意要伤她的。
4. 【美】【口】以为,认为[+(that)]
I calculate they will soon arrive.我看他们快要到了。
vi.
计算
Have you finished calculating yet
你计算好了吗
enterprise
n.
1. (有一定冒险性的)事业[C]
2. 冒险精神;进取心,事业心[U]
Tom is a man of great enterprise.汤姆很有进取精神。
3. 企业,公司[C]
This enterprise is doing a good business.这家企业生意兴隆。
accumulate
vt.
累积,积聚;积攒
They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.他们开始累积大量的资料。
vi.
积成堆;累积,聚积
Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。
abandon
vt.
1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
2. 放弃,中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
3. (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。
reward
n.
1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)]
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
vt.
1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1]
Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)]
He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的恶行迟早会受到报应。
latter
adj.
1. 后面的;后半的;末了的
This latter point was of great importance.后面这点极为重要。
2. (两者中)后者的
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
3. 最近的;现今的
His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.最近几年他的健康越来越差。
distinguish
vt.
1. 区别;识别[(+from)]
He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.他能区别真正的古董与复制品。
2. (凭感觉器官)辨认出
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。
3. 使杰出;使显出特色
She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。
vi.
区别;识别;辨别[(+between)]
It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.
明辨是非当然要紧。
高三复习迎考
Units 5-6
I 词组
1.in order; out of order 2. compare with / to
3. take … into consideration 4. blame for
5. in charge of / in the charge of 6. over the radio
7. hand in hand 8. with the development of advertising
9. on one hand … on the other hand(also) 10. accuse sb of
11. associate… with 12. get across
13. appeal to 14. it is proven that
15. arm with 16. make…aware of
17. keep an eye out (for) 18. at the best price
19. attract one’s attention 20. as much as
21. take measures to do 22. make a difference
23. sell better 24. remind sb of sth
25. happen to 26. apply…to…
27. add up (to) 28. more… than…
29. lose heart= lose courage 30. fail to do sth
31.take it easy 32. keep up
33. cast away 34. in pairs
mon sense 36. have no chance of
37. many years to come 38. give sb the idea to do sth
39. leave behind 40. set off/ set out / set about
41. lose one’s way 42. in (desperate) need of
e to an end 44. make a decision
45. to one’s joy 46. was to do sth
47. No pains, no gains. 48. at stake
49. point out 50. make sense
51. tie up 52. go for
53. get onto one’s knees e to life
55. be hard on 56. in anxiety of
57. take the road 58. drag one’s feet/legs
59. be accustomed to doing 60. think twice
II 选择题
1. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
2. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
3. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
4. I’m sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
5. When _______ help, one often says “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
6. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B.settling C. to settle D. being settled
7. There was _____ time ____ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
8. The evening news comeson at seven o’clock and ____ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
9. _______ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
10. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _______.
A. a price. B. price C. the price D. prices
Unit 5
convey
vt.
1.) 运送,搬运,转运[(+from/to)]
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。
2.) 传播(声音等)
A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电流。
3.) 传达,传递,表达[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-]
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
4.) 转让(财产等)[(+to)]
The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。
advertise
vt.
1.) 为...做广告;为...宣传
If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。
2.) 公布;通知
He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.
他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。
vi.
做(登)广告,作宣传[(+for)]
The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.
那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。
blame
vt.
1.) 责备,指责[(+on/for)]
He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他责备你玩忽职守。
I don’t blame you; I blame myself.我不怪你;怪我自己。
2.) 把...归咎(于);归因于[(+on/onto)]
Don’t blame the failure on him, but on me.别把失败归咎于他，该怪我。
n.[U]
1.） 责备,指责[(+for)]
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.我准备承担这一错误的责任。
2.） 责任[(+for)]
The judge put/ laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官把事故归罪于小轿车司机。
react
vi.
1.) 作出反应,反应[(+to)]
How did she react to the news 她对这个消息反应如何
2.) 影响,起作用[(+on/upon)]
The two react upon each other.这两者互相影响。
3.) 抗拒,反抗[(+against)]
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
4.) 起反作用,回过来起作用[(+on/upon)]
Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶人往往有恶报。
5.) 【化】起化学作用;【物】反应[(+with/on)]
How do acids react on metals 酸对金属会起怎样的化学反应
An acid can react with a base to form a salt.酸和碱反应会产生盐。
vt.
使起(化学)反应;使发生相互作用[(+with)]
We make superphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid.
我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反应制造过磷酸钙。
annoy
vt.
1.) 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼[(+by/at/with)]
His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
2.) 打搅,困扰
These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。
vi.
令人讨厌(或不快)
accuse
vt.
1.) 指控,控告[(+of)]
She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。
He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指责老板不守信。
He was accused of murder.有人指控他谋杀。
2.) 指责,把...归咎(于)
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。
associate
vt.
1.) 联想,把...联想在一起[+with]
They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。
2.) 使联合,使结合[+with]
3.) 使有联系 [+with]
I didn’t want to be associated with it at all.我根本不想与这事有牵连。
vi.
结交,交往[+with]
He associates with all sorts of people.他与各种各样的人交往。
Never associate with bad companions.千万不要与坏人为伍。
get across
传播，使...被理解
I couldn’t get my point across in the debate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
appeal
vi.
1.) 呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]
He appealed to me for help.他向我求援。
He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。
2. )诉诸,求助[(+to)]
We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。
3.) 有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]
The idea appealed to Mary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。
4.) 【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.
他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
vt.
【美】将...上诉,对...上诉
He appealed his case to a higher court.他向上一级法院申诉。
n.
1. 呼吁,请求[C][U][(+to/for)]
He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。
2. 吸引力,感染力[U]
These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.
对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。
figure
n.[C]
1.) 外形;体形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。
2.) 体态;风姿
She has an attractive figure.她有迷人的曲线。
She has a slender figure.她身材苗条。
3.) 人物;名人
He has become a figure known to everyone.他已成了一个知名人物。
4.) 数字
Where did you get those figures 你从哪儿得到那些数字的
5.) 数量;金额;价格
His work now commands huge figures.他的作品现在值大价钱。
6.) 图表;图解;插图
Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.
我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。
7.) 画像;塑像
vt.
1.) 计算
Please help me to figure out my income tax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。
2.) 认为,以为;估计[Y][+(that)];料到
How do you figure that 你如何料到的
I figure that you’d want your coffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。
profit
n.
1.) 利润,盈利;收益,红利[C][U]
He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.他卖掉房子获利五万美元。
2.) 利益,益处;得益[U]
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
vt.
有益于
Telling lies won’t profit you.撒谎对你无益。
vi.
1.) 有益,有利
2.) 得益,获益[(+by/from)]
He learned to profit by his mistakes.他学会了从自己的错误中获益。
We profit from the work of the specialist.我们从专家的工作中得到益处。
attach
vt.
1.) 装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]
He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
2.) 使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。
3.) (与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]
He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。
4.) 把...归于[(+to)]
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢
vi.
1.) 附属;附加[(+to)]
2.) 归属[(+to)]
The blame for this accident attaches to the man who drove under the influence.
这起事故的责任应由酒后开车的那个人承担。
3.) 伴随[(+to)]
Those are advantages that attach to the profession.那些都是从事该职业的种种有利条件。
discount
n.[C][U]
折扣;打折扣
We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash.如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。
vt.
1.) 将...打折扣;将商品打去...折扣
That store discounts all its slow-selling goods.那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。
2.) 不全相信;怀疑地看待
You must discount much of what he says.他说的好些话,你必须打个折扣听。
vi.
打折扣出售商品
Many stores do not discount at all.许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。
make sense
有意义;有道理；讲得通
This sentence doesn’t make sense.这句子毫无意义。
It makes sense to take care of your health.好好照顾自己是有道理的。
Unit 6
quit
vt.
1.) 离开;退出
He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。
2.) 放弃[+v-ing]
He has quit smoking.他已戒了烟。
3.) 解除,免除[(+of)]
She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐惧。
4.) 【美】停止[+v-ing]
Quit muttering!别嘀咕!
vi.
1.) 离开;迁出
If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。
2.) 停止
It’s almost 5 o’clock; time to quit.都快五点钟了;该下班了。
apply
vt.
1.) 应用;实施[(+to)]
We should apply both theories in the language classroom.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
2.) 使起作用;使适用 [(+to)]
This rule can not be applied to every case.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
3.) (后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事[(+to)]
He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。
vi.
1.) 申请,请求[(+for/to)][+to-v]
He has applied for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。
2.) 起作用;适用 [(+to)]
This rule applies to freshmen only.此项规定仅适用于大学一年级学生。
assessment
n.
1.) (为征税对财产所作的)估价[U]
2.) 被估定的金额[C]
my tax assessment for 1994我一九九四年的税额
3.) 评价;估计[C]
He made a careful assessment of the situation.他对形势作了细致的评估。
assess
vt.
1.) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.
这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
2.) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额
assess damage after an accident事故后确定损害赔偿金额
3.) 对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
burden
n.[C]
1.) 重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰。
2. )(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)]
vt.
1.) 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]
The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.政府使国民负担重税。
2.) 加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
desperate
adj.
1.) 情急拼命的,铤而走险的
A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.
一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
2.) 危急的;绝望的
He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
3.) 极度渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v]
He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.
他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。
accustomed
sb’s accustomed cheerfulness 某人一贯的乐观情绪
be accustomed to working/ to work hard 习惯于苦干
relief
n.
1.) (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U] [(+of/from/on)]
The pills gave her some relief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。
2.) 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U]
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。
3.) 救济物品,救济金[U]
Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。
deliver
vt.
1.) 投递;传送;运送[(+to)]
The mailman delivered the letters promptly.那个邮差准时地投递信件。
2.) 发表;讲;宣布
He delivered an important report at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。
3.) 给...接生;生(婴儿)
She delivered twins in the evening.晚上她生了一对双胞胎。
4.) 解救;解脱;释放[(+from)]
Education delivered him from ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。
vi.
1.) 投递;送货;传送
2.) 履行,实现[(+on)]
I am certain that he will deliver on his promise.我确信他会履行诺言。
高三复习迎考
Units7-8
I 词组
1. If quite convenient 2. leave alone
3. working conditions 4. this very night
5. close up 6. nothing wrong
7. live on 8. do sth good
9. in want of/ in honour of / in memory of / in the face of / in favour of / in praise of/ in search of
10. occupy oneself with sth/ in doing sth 11. have no eye for
12. in charge of/ in the charge of 13. turn down
14. make it short 15. care about / for
16. have an eye for 17. of late
18. on the contrary 19. make sense of
20. regardless of 21. take place/ take the place of
22. in other words 23. take risks
24. be curious about sth 25. be willing to do sth
26. be confident in sth 27. take patience to do
28. be concerned about sth 29. in order of age/ importance
30. get stuck 31. acquire a knowledge of English
32. instruct sb in maths 33. take chances
34. contribute to doing 35. broaden one’s horizons
36. as follows 37. piles of
38. put an end to 39. knock down
40. toast to sb 41. be content with
42. be content to do 43.be (well/ badly ) off
44. the less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better their language acquisition.
II 选择题
1. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
2. ---- Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today
---- Something ____ to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened
3. --- What should I do with this passage
--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
4. --- It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
--- _______.
A. Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just depends.
C. Ok, just in case. D. All right, you’re welcome.
5. He may not like my visit, but I shall go and see him ______.
A. anyway B. someway C. though D. therefore
6. Finally he admitted ____ my letter.
A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read
7. The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly _____ food and shelter.
A. in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D. in possession of
8. ______ in your shoes I would let him know what I thought of him.
A. I were B. I was C. Were I D. Was I
9. The children are finding it hard to _____ to the new school.
A. apply B. adopt C. admit D. adapt
10. After the death of their mother, the children were ______ by their aunt.
A. cared about B. cared for C. cared D. cared of
Unit7
Unit7
care for
1.) 喜欢
Would you care for a drink 你想来点喝的吗
2.) 照料
Who will care for the house while the family is away 全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢
3.) 计较,在意
He doesn’t care for what he eats.他对吃的东西并不计较。
conscience
n.
良心;道义心;善恶观念[C][U]
I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear.我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。
anyway
adv.
1.) 【口】无论如何,不管怎样,至少,反正
That wasn’t my fault, anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
It may rain, but we shall go anyway.也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。
2.) 不论以何种方式,不论从何种角度
You can do the job anyway you want.这工作你想怎么干都行。
3.) 随便地,草率地
He dumped the tools in the box just anyway.他把工具随随便便往箱子里一扔。
admit
vt.
1.) 承认[+v-ing][+(that)]
You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
We have to admit that he’s a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
I admitted breaking the window.我承认打破了窗子。
2.) 准许进入;准许...进入(或加入)[(+into/to)]
No one but ticket-holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。
3.) 容许;可容纳
The theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi.
1.) 承认[(+to)]
I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。
2.) 容许,有余地[(+of)]
This matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。
clap
vt.
1.) 拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
The audience clapped the pianist heartily.听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.) 轻拍,击[(+on)]
He clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi.
拍手,鼓掌
The chairperson clapped to attract our attention.主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n.
1. 拍手喝彩(声)[S]
They gave the speaker a clap.他们向演讲人鼓掌。
2. 霹雳声;破裂声;拍击声[C]
A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.一声雷鸣在屋子里回响。
abundant
adj.
1.) 大量的;充足的
abundant rainfall充沛的雨量
2.) 丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]
The country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。
occupy
vt.
1.) 占领,占据
The enemy soon occupied the town.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
2.) 占(时间,空间);占用;住
Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。
3.) (常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]
This game will keep the children occupied.这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。
She is occupied in writing a novel.她忙于写小说。
He occupied himself with various research projects.他终日从事各种研究计划。
ambition
n.
1.) 雄心,抱负[U][C]; 野心[U][C]
Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.
她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。
2.) 追求的目标[C]
Her ambition was to become a film star.她一心追求的是做电影明星。
Unit8
motivation
n.
1.) 动力，动机
the motivation for learning学习的动力
2.) 积极性;干劲
She insists her success is due to motivation rather than brilliance.
她坚称自己取得的成就靠的是干劲，而不是才智。
stick
vt.
1.) 刺;戮;刺死
stick a pig 宰猪
2.) 钉住;插牢
stick a butterfly钉制蝴蝶标本
3.) 粘贴;张贴
They stuck the notice on the wall.他们把通知贴在墙上。
4.) 【口】放置
Her younger sister helped her stick a flower in her hair.她妹妹帮她把一朵花插在头发上。
5.) 伸,伸出
Don’t stick your head out of the train window.不要把头伸出火车窗外面。
6.) 使停止;阻塞
The ship has been stuck here for a week by bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，船只被阻在此已经一周。
vi.
1.) 粘住;钉住
This stamp won’t stick.这张邮票贴不上。
2.) 陷住;梗塞;被困住
A fish-bone stuck in his throat.他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。
acquire
vt.
1.) 取得,获得
The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
2.) 学到;养成
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。
acquisition
n.
1.) 获得,取得[U]
He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把时间用在获取知识上。
2. 获得物;增添的人(或物)[C]
This dress is Amy’s new acquisition.这衣服是艾米新添置的。
instruct
vt.
1.) 指示,命令,吩咐
He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
2.) 教授;训练;指导[(+in)]
My job is to instruct her in English.我的工作是教她英语。
3.) 通知,告知
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.
我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。
anxious
adj.
1.) 焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)]
I’m anxious about her safety.我对她的安全担心。
2.) 令人焦虑的
The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。
3.) 渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v][+that]
We’re anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.我们极愿没有误解。
I could see that she was anxious for Laura to go.我看得出她巴望劳拉去。
I’m really anxious to see him.我急于见他。
secure
adj.
1.) 安全的,无危险的[(+from/against)]
Now my house is secure against burglary.现在我的房子无被盗窃之危险。
2.) 安心的,无忧虑的[(+about)]
You have made me feel secure.你使我觉得放心。
3.) 有把握的,确定无疑的[(+of)]
Our success is secure.我们的成功是有把握的。
adopt
vt.
1.) 采取;采纳;吸收
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
2.) 过继,收养[(+as)]
Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
3.) 正式通过,接受
The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。
level
n.
1.) 水平线;水平面[C]
The village is 1,000 meters above sea level.这村子海拔一千米。
2.) 高,高度[C][U]
The flood rose to a level of 50 feet.洪水涨到五十英尺高。
3.) (文化等的)水平,程度,标准[C][U]
These students have not reached an advanced level yet.这些学生尚未达到高级班的程度。
4.) 级别;地位[C]
They are holding a conference at ministerial level.他们正在举行部长级会议。
association
n.
1.) 协会,公会,社团[C]
Have you joined the teachers’ association 你加入教师协会了吗
2.) 联合,结合;交往[U][(+with)]
I benefited much from my association with him.我跟他的交往中获益匪浅。
3.) 联想,联想物[C][U]
What association do you have with the color green 绿色会使你产生什么联想
appropriate
adj.
适当的,恰当的,相称的[(+to/for)]
She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。
高三复习迎考
Units 9-10
I 词组
1. be diagnosed with 2. a laid-off worker
3. to make matters worse=What’s worse 4. be aimed at
5. put pressure on 6. low-income residents
7. a series of 8. make ends meet
9. transfer from a planned economy to a market economy
10. thanks to the constant efforts of the government
11. re-employment 12. get caught in the rain
13. ready-made clothes 14. dream up
15. I can’t help that I’m overweight. 16.make a living
17. take pride in / be proud of 18. sacrifice for love
19. provide sth (for sb) /provide sb with sth
20. a furnished flat 21. plan for
22. be worthy of sth/ being done/ to be done
be worth sth/doing
be worthwhile doing/ to do
23. pull down 24. be noted for
25. be anxious about sth/ to do sth
26. according to/ belong to/ refer to/ contribute to/ adapt to/ get accustomed to
27. be accused of 28. be burdened with
29. fix on/upon 30. recommend sth to sb
31. in many cases 32. run a private school
33. in prison 34. throw oneself down on the couch
35. I’m me without my hair, aren’t I
II 选择题
1. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ________, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more
C. as a result D. more or less
2. Mary never does any reading in the evening. _________.
A. so does John. B. John does too.
C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
3. Before the war broke out, many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
4. In the dark forests______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
5. Her phone _____ for ten minutes. Why doesn’t she answer it
A. has rung B. rang C. had been ringing D. has been ringing
6. None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died _____ his design uncompleted.
A. with B. from C. without D. through
7. While paying for the gas, Mary’s mother told the seller about the nice night _____ she had spent at the Welcome Inn.
A. in which B. when C. on which D. that
8. I was under ____ pressure from my parents to become ____ teacher.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a
9. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ____ the cold in a few days.
A. get rid of B. get away with C. get off D. get out
Unit 9
abuse
vt.1.) 滥用,妄用
He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
2.) 辱骂;毁谤
You are always abusing and offending people.你总是出言不逊得罪人。
3.) 虐待,伤害
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。
n.
1.) 滥用,妄用[C][U]
There is no freedom that is not open to abuse.任何自由都可能被滥用。
2.) 辱骂[U]
She greeted me with a stream of abuse.她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语。
3.) 虐待;伤害[U]
Child abuse is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。
insurance
n.
1.) 保险;保险契约[U] 保险业[U]
I found a job selling insurance.我找到一份推销保险的工作。
She works in insurance.她从事保险业。
2.) 保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]
He has $100,000 life insurance, which his wife will receive if he dies first.
他有十万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。
3.) 预防措施;安全保证[U][S1][(+against)]
I bought some new locks as an additional insurance against burglary.
我买了一些新锁具以进一步防止盗窃。
4.) 保险费[U]
The insurance on my house is very high.我的房屋保险费很高。
allowance
n.
1.) 津贴,补贴;零用钱[C]
The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
2.) 分配额;允许额[C]
His allowance for food is $100.他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。
3.) 承认;允许[U]
the allowance of a claim对要求权的允准
4.) 认可;容忍[C][U]
the allowance of segregation对种族隔离的容忍
pressure
n.
1.) 压;按;挤;榨[U]
The small box was flattened by the pressure of the heavy book on it.
小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。
2.) 压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]
He works well under pressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
3.) 困扰;艰难[U]
These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of modern life.
这些老人不习惯现代生活的紧张压力。
consult
vt.
1.) 与...商量
I’ll do nothing without consulting you.我采取行动之前一定和你商量。
2.) 找(医生)看病;请教
He went to town to consult his doctor.他进城去看医生。
3.) 查阅(词典、参考书等)
He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。
vi.
1.) 商议,磋商[(+with)]
We will consult together about her education.我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。
2.) 当顾问[(+for)]
The retired executive consults for several large companies.
那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。
fee
n.
1.) (付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C]
I’m afraid I can’t afford the doctor’s fee.恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。
2.) 费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]
They charge a small registration fee.他们收一点注册费。
3.) 赏金,小帐[C]
vt.
付费(或小帐)给
She feed the waiter.她付给侍者小费。
significance
n.1.) 重要性, 重要[U]
The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.
他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。
2.) 意义, 含义; 意思[U][S]
He did not understand the significance of my wink.他没有领会我眨眼的意思。
devotion
n.
1.) 献身;奉献[U][(+to)]
We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.
我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。
His devotion to science is well known.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。
2.) 忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]
devotion to music热爱音乐
Unit 10
outcome n.
结果;结局;后果[S1][(+of)]
I think there can be but one outcome to this affair.我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。
She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.她对自己努力的结果很满意。
weep vi.
1.) 哭泣,流泪[(+over/for)]
The girl wept over her sad fate.那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。
Mother wept for joy.母亲高兴得流眼泪。
2.) 悲叹,哀悼[(+over/for)]
We all wept in silence for the deceased.我们都默默为死者哀悼。
vt.
流(泪);哭泣
The little girl wept herself to sleep.小女孩哭着哭着入睡了。
n.
哭泣
furnish
vt.
1.) 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
How are you going to furnish the house 你将如何布置房子
2.) 供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I’ll furnish you with all you need.我将提供你所需要的一切。
attend to
1.) 注意;致力于
You should attend better to your studies.你应该更专心于学习。
2.) 关心;照料;护理
The nurse is attending to a sick man.护士正在照料病人。
do up
1.) 修理
The room needs doing up.这房子需要修缮。
2.) 使穿上
She was done up in her Sunday best.她穿着节日盛装。
3.) 使精疲力尽
He was done up after the long trip.长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
pale
a.
1.) 苍白的,灰白的
She was pale with fear.她吓得脸色发白。
2.) (颜色)淡的
Her beauty seemed pale beside Mary’s.她的美貌与玛丽的相比似乎显得黯然失色。
He wore a pale blue tie.他戴一条浅蓝色的领带
approve
vt.
1.) 赞成,同意;赞许
The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
2.) 批准;认可
The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.
市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。
vi.
赞成;赞许 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
shave
vt.
1.) 剃去...上的毛发;刮(脸)等
shave one’s face刮脸
2.) 刮(胡子等)[(+off/away)]
He shaved off his beard.他剃掉了胡须。
vi.
1.) 修面,刮脸
He shaves every morning.他每天早晨刮脸。
2.) 挤过,勉强通过
He shaved through the math exam.他勉强通过了数学考试。
n.[C]
1.) 剃刀,刮胡刀;刨刀
2.) 修面,刮脸[S]
I need a shave.我需要修面。
comb
n.[C]
1.) 梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷
2.) 女人头发上梳状的饰物
3.) (用梳子)梳理[S]
My hair needs a good comb.我的头发需要好好梳理一番。
vt.
1.) 用梳子梳理
The mother combed the child’s hair.母亲梳理了孩子的头发。
2.) 彻底搜查[(+for)]
We combed the city to look for our lost dog.我们搜遍了全城寻找我们走失了的狗。
at length
1.) 最后,终于
At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。
2.) 详细地
He talked at length about his work.他详细地谈了他的工作。
flash
vt.
1.) 使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]
Why is that driver flashing his lights at me 那个司机为何用灯照我
2.) (向...)闪现出[(+at)]
I flashed a warning glance at them.我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。
3.) (火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍
The news was flashed around the world.这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。
vi.
1.) 闪光,闪烁
The stars flashed in the night sky.夜空中群星闪烁。
2.) (想法等)掠过,闪现
A thought flashed through my mind.我脑子里闪过一个想法。
3. 飞驰,掠过
A car flashed by.一辆汽车疾驰而过。
n.
闪烁,闪光[C]
There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.刚才有一道闪电。
simplify
vt.
简化,精简;使单纯;使平易
The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify.
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。
高三复习迎考
Units 11-12
I 词组
1. stick with / stick to 2. through thick and thin
3. pull out of 4. be unfair to sb
5. on one’s own 6. the majority of
7. put to the test 8. for the sake of
9. be familiar with be familiar to
10. respond to 11. keep an eye on
12. take …into account 13. avoid doing
14. make the best of make the most of
15. in reality 16. by means of
17. would rather do than (to) do 18. make comments on
19. in line with 20. have sth in mind
21. congratulate oneself on sth 22. as the years went by
23. decide on sth 24. do make-up
25. make sb in demand 26. tend to do sth/have a tendency to do
27. nine years of compulsory education 28. be closely linked to
29. It is reported that/ people report that/ Sb is reported to do
30. It is no use for sb to do 31. make a commitment to do
32. to begin with 33. play an important role in
34. attach…to 35. be sceptical of
36. drop out 37. rathe r than/ instead of
38. result in / result from 39. as far as
40. rely on 41. one in three
42. make sure 43. have a lot in common
44. spread out 45. continuous education
46. hands-on 47. distance learning
48. meet the changing benefit of their profession
II 选择题
1. They are warned there are many dangers ___.
A. avoiding B. being avoided C. to avoid D. to be avoided
2. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
3. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progresses _____ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.
A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly
4. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go
6. --- Look! You’ve made the same mistake again!
--- Oh, not again! ______ such a mistake.
A. I will always make B. I’m always making
C. I’ve always made D. I always made
7. I really don’t think Tony will be upset, but I will go and see him in case he ______.
A. is B. has been C. will be D. does
8. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
9. With the fact that he’s a good deal younger than the rest of us ______ into account I think he has done pretty well indeed.
A. taking B. to take C. taken D. to be taken
10. We are still dealing with problems ____ errors made in the past.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulting from D. resulting in
Unit 11
criterion/ criteria(pl)
n.
(判断、批评的)标准,准则,尺度[C]
What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work
你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业
summary
adj.
1.) 概括的,扼要的
He gave a summary report of the day’s events.他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。
2.) 实时的;草率的;即决的,简易的
The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.
政府即刻采取行动救济地震灾民。
n.
总结,摘要,一览[C][(+of)]
He made a summary of the case.他为这个案件做了一个摘要。
percentage
n.
1.) 百分率,百分比[C] [(+of)]
What percentage of children were absent 缺席的学童占百分之几
2.) 比例;部分[C]
Each of them got a percentage of the profits.他们每个人都得到一部分利润。
3.) 【口】好处,利益[U]
There is no percentage in arguing with him.同他争论于事无补。
suspect
vt.
1.) 疑有,察觉
The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。
2.) 怀疑,不信任
We suspected their honesty.我们不相信他们是诚实的。
3.) 怀疑(某人犯有过错)[+of] [+(that)]
The police suspected that Bill did it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。
4.) 猜想;料想 [+(that)]
I suspect they’ll come.我想他们会来的。
n.
嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]
adj.
可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的[(+of/to/with)]
His motives were suspect with others.他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。
cater
vi.
1.) 提供饮食;承办宴席[(+for)]
He runs a restaurant and also caters for weddings and parties.
他经营饭店,还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
2.) 满足需要(或欲望);迎合,投合[(+for/to)]
Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.那些报纸迎合最低级的趣味。
vt.
为...提供饮食,承办(宴会等)的酒席
Who’s catering your daughter’s wedding 谁给你女儿承办婚宴
temporary
adj.
临时的;暂时的,一时的
Ellen has got a temporary job.艾伦找到一份临时工作。
n.[C]
1.) 临时工,临时雇员
She works in the office as a temporary.她在办公室做临时雇员。
2.) 临时事物;临时房屋
The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent homes.
那些战时临时住房将被永久性住宅代替。
expectation
n.
1.) 期待;预期[U][C]
The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。
2.) 期望,预期的事物(pl.)
The reward fell short of our expectations.奖励不符我们的希望。
3.) 前程(pl.)
a young artist with great expectations有远大前程的青年艺术家
division
n.
1.) 分开,分割[U][(+into)]
The compilers agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.
编写者都同意把教科书分成十二个单元。
2.) 分配,分派[U][(+between/among)]
The thieves quarrelled about the division of their stolen goods.
这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。
3.) 【数】除(法)[U]
The boy has learnt to do division.这个小男孩已学会做除法。
compromise
n.
1.) 妥协,和解[C][U][(+between)]
I hope we shall come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。
2.) 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]
The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.
这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。
vt.
1.) 互让解决(分歧等)
2.) 连累,危及
You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.
你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。
3.) 放弃(原则等);泄露(秘密等)
He refused to compromise his principles.他拒绝放弃原则。
vi.
妥协,让步[(+on)]
They found it wiser to compromise with her.他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
dynamic
adj.
1.) 力的;动力的
a dynamic load动力荷载
2.) 能动的;动态的
a dynamic verb动态动词
3.) 有活力的;有生气的;强有力的
a dynamic young businessman生气勃勃的年轻商人
embarrass
vt.
1.) 使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安 [(+with/by)]
Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
2.) 使负债;使拮据
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多,这使他经济拮据。
3.) 妨碍,阻碍
Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。
contradictory
adj.
1.) 矛盾的,对立的[(+to)]
The prisoner’s statement was contradictory to the one he’d made earlier.
那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。
2.) 好反驳的,喜争辩的
a contradictory nature爱斗嘴的讨厌本性
n.[C]
1.) 矛盾因素,对立物
2.) 【逻】矛盾命题;否定项
violent
adj.
1.) 激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的
The boat sank in a violent storm at sea.船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没。
2.) 由暴力引起的;暴力的[Z]
She died a violent death.她惨遭横祸。
3.) 极端的,极度的
A violent impatience overcame him.他变得极不耐烦。
4.) 狂暴的,凶暴的
The madman was violent and had to be locked up.这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。
resign
vt.
1.) 放弃,辞去
The general resigned his commission.将军辞去了他的职务。
2.) 把...托交给,委托[(+to/into)]
She resigned her children to the care of her sister.她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。
3.) 使听从,使顺从[(+to)]
He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.他听天由命。
vi.
辞职[(+from)]
The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。
definite
adj.
1.) 明确的,确切的
She made no definite answer.她没有作确定的回答。
2.) 一定的,肯定的
It’s definite that he’ll be late again.他肯定又要迟到。
3.) 限定的
congratulate
vt.
1.) 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。
2.) (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
finance
n.
1.) 财政;金融;财政学[U]
He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.
他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
2.) (对事业的)资金支援[U]
3.) 财源;资金;(国家的)岁入;财务情况[P]
The country’s finances have improved.这个国家财政状况改善了。
vt.
供资金给;融资,为...筹措资金
Our project is adequately financed.我们的工程资金充足。
vi.
筹措资金
We are financing for the housing project.我们在为住宅计划筹措资金。
decline
vi.
1.) 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落
As one grows older one’s memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。
Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.上个月失业率降至百分之四。
2.) 【书】倾斜;下垂
3.) 婉拒;谢绝
vt.
1.) 婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]
She declined their invitation.她婉拒了他们的邀请。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋