Unit4 Wildlife Protection
一．单项选择（20分）
1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D .includes; including
2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.
A stomaches B heart C stomachs D hearts
3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position .
A to to B for for C to for D for to
4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.
A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though
5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out.
A. get to change B. get changing C. get change D. get changed
6. The accident ______ her careless .
A resulted from B resulted in C as a result of D as a result
7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked
9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A have told; washed B have been told; washes
C was told; washed D have been told; is washed
10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.
A that have ever been B that has never been
C which was ever D we have spent
11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .
A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent
12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.
A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more
13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.
A. affected effect B. effected affect
C. effected effect D. affected affect
14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing
15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.
A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be built
16.______ he will return to his native land.
It is long before that
It is before long that
It won’t be long before
It will be long before that
17.You are silly not _____ your door.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
18. This man is difficult to ______.
A deal with B do with C be deal with D be done with
19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.
A down B away C out D from
20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.
A. for sure B. sure C. possible D. definite
二 完形填空 （30分）
????? There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But? 21? a few of them are very? 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ?2?3? ?language. Many millions are ?2?4? ?to do so.???? Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ??25 ?. Have you ever ??26? ?ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your ??27 ?back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes? ??28? ?you master your English in a month. ??29??? the first day your ??30 ?will be excellent. Just send ... "? Of course, it never ??31? ?quite like this.
???? The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ??32? ?that we all learned our own language well when we were? 13?? . If we could learn English in the same? way, it would not seem so difficult. ??34?? ?what a small child? does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35?? in it all? the time. Just imagine how much ?36? ?that gets!
???? So it is?? 37? to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English?? 38 ??upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and? ?39? ?much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will? ?40? . But they cannot do the student's work for him.
21. A. not?????? B. quite????? C. only?????? D. very
22. A. difficult? B. important?? C. necessary??? D. easy
23. A. native???? B. foreign???? C. useful?????? D. mother
24. A. learning?? B. enjoying??? C. trying?????? D. liking
25. A. questions? B. problems??? C. ideas??????? D. answers
26. A. found????? B. watched???? C. noticed????? D. known
27. A. knowledge? B. time??????? C. money?????? D. English
28. A. make?????? B. help??????? C. let????????? D. allow
29. A. From?????? B. On????????? C. Since?????? D. After
30. A. spelling?? B. grammar???? C. English????? D. pronunciation
31. A. happened?? B. looked????? C. seemed?????? D. felt
32. A. know?????? B. remember??? C. understand?? D. think
33. A. students?? B. children??? C. babies?????? D. grown-ups
34. A. Imagine??? B. Mind??????? C. Do?????? D. Think of
35. A. using????? B. thinking??? C. trying?????? D. practicing
36. A. time?????? B. money?????? C. language??? D. practice
37. A. hard?????? B. easy??????? C. funny??????? D. silly
38. A. depends??? B. tries?????? C. has????????? D. takes
39. A. uses?????? B. takes?????? C. gets???????? D. costs
40. A. do???????? B. work??????? C. help?????? D. master
三．阅读理解 （30分）
A Is?there?anything?more?important?than?health??I?don’t?think?so.?“Health?is
?the?greatest?wealth.”?wise?people?say.?You?can’t?be?good?at?your?studies?or?
work?well?when?you?are?ill. ?????? If?you?have?a?headache,?toothache,?backache,?earache?or?bad?pain?in?the?
stomach,?if?you?complain?of?a?bad?cough,?if?you?run?a?high?temperature?and
?have?a?bad?cold,?or?if?you?suffer?from?high?or?low?blood?pressure,?I?think?you?should?go?to?the?doctor. The?doctor?will?examine?your?throat,?feel?your?pulse,?test?your?blood?pressure,?take?your?temperature,?sound?your?heart?and?lungs,?test?your?eyes,?check?your?teeth?or?have?your?chest?X-rayed.?After?that?he?will?advise?some?treatment,?or?some?medicine.?The?only?thing?you?have?to?do?is?to?follow?his?advice. Speaking?about?doctor’s?advice,?I?can’t?help?telling?you?a?funny?story. An?old?gentleman?came?to?see?the?doctor.?The?man?was?very?ill.?He?told?the?doctor?about?his?weakness,?memory?loss?and?serious?problems?with?his?heart?and?lungs.?The?doctor?examined?him?and?said?there?was?no?medicine?for?his?
disease. He?told?his?patient?to?go?to?a?quiet?place?for?a?month?and?have?a?good
?rest.?He?also?advised?him?to?eat?a?lot?of?meat,?drink?two?glasses?of?red?wine?
every?day?and?take?long?walks.?In?other?words,?the?doctor?advised?him?to?
follow?the?rule:?“Eat?at?pleasure,?drink?with?measure?and?enjoy?life?as?it?is.”?The?doctor?also?said?that?if?the?man?wanted?to?be?well?again,?he?shouldn’t?smoke?more?than?one?cigarette?a?day. A?month?later?the?gentleman?came?into?the?doctor’s?office.?He?looked?cheerful?and?happy.?He?thanked?the?doctor?and?said?that?he?had?never?felt?a?healthier?
man.“ But?you?know,?doctor,”?he?said,?“it’s?not?easy?to?begin?smoking?at?my?
age.” 41.?The?writer?thinks?that_____.? ?A.?health?is?more?important?than?wealth???????? ?B.?work?is?as?important?as?studies ?C.?medicine?is?more?important?than?pleasure? ?D.?nothing?is?more?important?than?money 42.?The?doctor?usually?tells?his?patient?what?to?do______.? ?A.?without?examining?the?patient????????? B.?after?he?has?examined?the?patient ?C.?if?the?patient?doesn’t?take?medicine??????D.?unless?the?patient?feels?pain 43.?The?underlined?part?means?“ ”.? ?A.?he?was?feeling?better?than?ever????????? B.?he?wasn’t?a?healthy?man ?C.?he?was?feeling?worse?than?before????????D.?he?will?be?well?again 44.?From?the?last?sentence?of?the?passage,?we?learn?the?man_______?before?the?doctor?told?him?not?to?smoke?more?than?one?cigarette?a?day.? ?A.?was?a?heavy?smoker??????????????????B.?didn’t?smoke?so?much ?C.?didn’t?smoke??????????????????????? D.?began?to?learn?to?smoke 45.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?? ?A.?The?doctor?usually?tests?his/her?blood?pressure?when?a?person?is?ill.? ?B.?The?man?told?the?doctor?he?couldn’t?remember?things.? ?C.?The?man?thanked?the?doctor.? ?D.?The?man?didn’t?follow?the?doctor’s?advice.
B
It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
46. The main idea of this passage is that_____
large numbers of people do not need sleep
a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
people can live longer by trying not to sleep
47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____
to cure him of his sleeplessness
to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____
needed some kind of sleep
was too old to need any sleep
needed no sleep at all
often sleep in a chair
49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____
his mother’s injury before he was born
that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
his magnificent physical condition
that he hadn’t got a bed
50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______
a common one
one that could be cured
very healthy
a rare one
C
As?a?teenager?in?1972,?Bill?Gates?once?said?that?he?would?be?a?millionaire?by?
the?time?he?was?20.?Only?15?years?later?he?was?a?billionaire.?And?by?1992,?as?
head?of?the?Microsoft?company,?he?became?the?richest?man?in?American?with?assets?(资产)?of?about?US$?6.3?billion. Gates?was?born?in?Seattle,?Washington?on?28,?October?1956.?He?first?started?to?play?with?the?computer?at?the?age?of?13?at?his?school.?At?that?time,?computers?were?very?large?machines.?Operators?were?required?to?learn?complex?computer?languages?before?the?machines?could?be?used.?Even?then,?a?great?deal?of?time?and?effort?was?needed?to?perform?the?simplest?functions.?Before?long?Gates?
was?an?expert?at?working?the?school’s?computer.?After?his?graduation?from?
secondary?school,?Gates?was?accepted?by?the?three?top?universities?in?the?USA---Princeton.?Harvard?and?Yale.?He?chose?Harvard?and?began?classes?there?the?next?autumn,?majoring?in?maths.?But?he?spent?as?much?time?in?the?computer?laboratories?as?he?did?in?the?lecture?halls. By?1975,?Gates?and?a?partner,?Paul?Allen,?had?developed?a?software?program?called?BASIC.?This?was?not?the?first?program?ever?created,?but?its?inventors
?were?the?first?to?decide?that?people?who?wanted?to?use?it?should?pay?for?it. BASIC?was?a?success?because?until?it?came?along?there?had?been?no?efficient?way?of?getting?computers?to?carry?out?instructions.?Although?he?had?not?yet?
completed?his?degree,?Gates?left?university?and?went?to?work?full?time?for?the?new?company?he?had?formed?called?Microsoft. His?next?project?was?the?software?program?that?made?him?famous?and?very?
rich.?It?was?called?DOS,?short?for?Disk?Operating?System,?and?it?was?bought?
by?IBM?in?1980.?Today?it?is?the?operating?system?used?in?more?than?14?million?personal?computers?around?the?world. As?chief?executive?officer?of?Microsoft,?Gates?is?known?as?a?bright?man.?To?most?people,?Gates,?in?spite?of?his?wealth,?is?humble?and?ordinary.?He?spends?his?money?carefully?and?often?eats?in?fast-food?restaurants. 51.?When?he?was?a?teenager,?Bill?Gates?wanted?to?be______. A.?an?engineer? B.?a?scientist???? C.?a?businessman???D.?a?professor 52.?Bill?Gates?became?a?billionaire______. A.?at?the?age?of?31? ?B.?in?1985????????C.?in?the?1970’s?D.?by?1992 53.?When?Gates?was?in?Harvard?University,?he________. A.?became?head?of?Microsoft?company B.?spent?most?of?his?time?in?computer?laboratories C.?developed?the?first?computer?program D.?succeeded?in?making?computers?carry?out?instructions 54.?Before?the?invention?of?BASIC,? software?programs____. A.?were?very?cheap??????????????? B.?were?not?considered?commercially (商业地) C.?were?very?expensive????????????D.?were?complex?but?dull 55.?Bill?Gates?was?regarded?as______. A.?a?strong-minded?man???????????B.?a?crazy?man C.?a?man?spending?freely??????????D.?a?common,?normal?person
D
King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.
The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.
Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.
Just then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran quickly to the nearby river.
56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____
she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.
She loved gold too.
She wanted to teach the king a lesson.
She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.
57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____
A. excited B. hungry C. worried D happy
58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____
she saw her father
the king went to meet her
she put her arms around her father
the king loved her very much
59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
The king died in the river.
The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.
All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.
Both B and C
60. What do you think the story tries to tell us?
Gold makes people unhappy.
More gold , more happiness.
Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.
D . People feel happy if they have not gold.
六．短文改错 （10分）
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 01. ________
which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 02. ________
only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 03. ________
the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 04. ________
use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive 05. ________
and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 06. ________
start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 07. ________
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked 08. ________
that millions of people use the Internet every day. 09. ________
Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 10. ________
It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学，假设你是约翰教授，收阅该信后，请按下面要求写封回信:
1.婉言谢绝邀请。
2.简告知原因(自已设想)。
3.注意格式及标点，总字数80～120字。
ANSWERS
一、单项选择
A C C B D A C D B A A B A C C B B A C B
二.完型填空
1.C? 2. B?? 3. B?? 4. C??? 5. D ? 6.C?? 7. C??? 8. B?? 9. A?? 10. D??
11. A 12. B??? 13. B??? 14. D??? 15. B?? 16. D? 17. A??18. A?? 19. B? 20. C
三. 阅读理解
A 篇 ABACD? B 篇 B B C A D
C篇:?CADBD? D篇 C C C D C
四. 改错
1. use 改为using
2. set 前加was
3. early 后加the
4. 去掉the
5. even 改为still
6. 去掉it
7. become 前加had
8. talked 改为said
9.
10. send 改为sending
五、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
Dear Mr Lee,
I was very glad to get your letter. Thank you for your invitation. I'd like to go to your beautiful school, but I just couldn't. I am going to a friend's birthday that will happen to be on December 8.At the end of next month, so I will fly back to New York. I really feel sorry to lose this good chance to enjoy myself with you.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
John
巩固练习
Ⅰ单词拼写
This kind of drug can p_________ children from mosquitoes.
The noise outside a__________ our study.
The farm covers an a_________ of 30 mu.
I have a pain in my s__________ as I ate a green grape just now.
The little baby should stay away from i__________.
Sea water __________ (含有) salt.
The road is covered with thick __________ (泥土).
I have not heard from my brother ___________（最近）．
The tiger is a __________ (凶猛的)animal.
The little girl loves collecting __________ (蝴蝶).
Ⅱ句型转换
Milu deer has disappeared from China.
Milu deer has ______ ________ from China.
People hope that Taiwan will return our motherland as soon as possible.
_______ __________ __________ that Taiwan will return our mother land as soon as possible.
The old lady is sleeping peacefully.
The old lady is sleeping _________ ____________.
I got up so late that I was late for school.
I got up late. ________ ________ __________, I was late for school.
5. Although tourists like to watch us, they didn’t want to protect us.
They didn’t want to protect us ________ ________ tourists like to watch us.
Ⅲ 翻译句子
他认识到自己处境困难。
我每天早上必须在七点以前穿好衣服。
我明天会去那间公司申请工作。
他已经不住在这里了。
那问题如今得到政府的关注。
KEYS：
Ⅰ prevent affects area stomach insects
Contains dust recently fierce butterflies
Ⅱ died out
It is hoped
in peace
As a result
even if/though
Ⅲ
She has realized that she was in danger.
I have to get dressed before 7:00 o’clock every morning.
I will apply to that company for a job tomorrow.
He no longer lives here.
The issue is being paid attention to by the government now.
1. I’ll be going to work on foot while my bicycle_____.
(a) is being repaired (b) is repaired
(c) will repaired (d) has been repaired
2. The radar sets _____ for a long time without any trouble.
(a) have been running (b) have been run
(c) have run (d) were running
3. While the ice box_____, a lot of defects were found.
(a) was being examined (b) was examined
(c) was examining (d) had been examined
4. Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?
(a) to be introduced (b) being introduced
(c)having introduced (d) to have introduced
5. The book if worthy of_____.
(a) reading (b) read (c) having read (d) being read
6. I dislike _____ while try to learn skiing.
(a) being looked at (b) looking at
(c) to look at (d) having looked at
7. “Do you have any clothes _____ today?” my mother asked.
(a) to wash (b)be washed (c) wash (d) to be washed
8. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_____.
(a) taking (b) to take (c) take (d) taken
9. Let teachers’ words_____.
(a) being remembered (b) remembering
(c) he remembered (d) remember
10. He has come to_____.
(a) checked his blood pressure (b) having his blood pressure checked
(c) have his blood pressure checked (d) have checked his blood pressure
Keys:
1-5 A A A B D
6-10 A D D C C
被动语态注意问题 ⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
例：①Mother often makes me do homework. →I am often made to do homework by mother.
⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。 例：
①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book. →I was given a book by her. →A book was given to me by her. ②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me. →I was bought a MP3 by my father. →A MP3 was bought for me by my father.
[3]含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变） 例：①We call him Xiao Ming. 主 谓 宾 宾补 →Ｈe is called Xiao Ming by us. ②He found the novel very interesting.
→The novel was found very interesting by him.
[4] 没有被动语态的动词：
1. 没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了) result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态
2. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, ...
3. 大多数系动词：be , feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)，等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：①The shirt feels very soft. 这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。
②Many changes have taken place in our country.
