短文改错专题复习[下学期]
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课件18张PPT。高三复习 短文改错一、题型特点和高考概况：
1、 “短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运 用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇130个词左右
2、 近两年的高考试题中“短文改错” 主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误，语法、词语以及惯用法的错误。
3 、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，分行识错，从错误的类型看可分为对、错、加、减四个方面，即，正确打√，错误改正，缺词添加，多词删除。并要求以规范的符号进行表示。近5年NMET测试内容一览表1测试点表2 改错类型统计测试点三、 单句改错练习1 : 摘自同学的作业/作文. 1、I met student yesterday. _______ 2、He is looking a missing book. _______3、He wants have a rest. _______ a^ for4、 He praised by the teacher several times. ______ ^ to was^^5、 I’m looking forward your letter. ______ to^可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词 want to do sth,要留意动词不定式符号to注意判断动词是否要用被动语态, be+ 过去分词look forward to (doing )sth 盼望……总 结 1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。 2、 不及物动词是否缺介词。 3、不定式是否漏了to. 4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be. 5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。 一、缺词1、We are going to have a meeting on next week. ____4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. _______more单句改错练习2 on3、He is fond of like English. _______2、He is more taller than me. _______5、He married with a beautiful girl. _______ like towith this 或next + 时间词 this morning, next year之前不用 介词 make sb do sth 不带to不定式 marry sb嫁，娶 ，和某人结婚，不用with总 结 1、时间状语前是否多了介词。 2、 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。 3、固定搭配中是否多了词。 4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。 5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。二、多词1、 It is time of me to take my dog. _______ for单句改错练习32、 I had knew him before he lived here. _______3、Pass the book store, he stopped to buy a book.
___4、 He as well as his sister are a League Member.
______knownPassing is总 结 1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。 2、 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。 3、非谓语动词是否误用。 4、从句中关系词是否误用。 5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。三、错词 6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。短文改错：During weekend I traveled by air 1. ______
at the first time in my life. I usually 2. ______
travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper 3. ______
and safe. But to fly in the sky was 4. ______
something new to me. At the beginning I 5. ______
felt a little of nervous. But very soon I 6.______
become excited when I found myself high 7. ______
up in the sky among the cloud. I also 8. ______
found that the mountains, fields or rivers 9. ______
were interesting small. I enjoyed the 10. ______
journey very much. 短文改错的解题方法与技巧 1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。
2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。
（1）动词→查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。
（2）代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。
（3）介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。 短文改错的解题方法与技巧 （4）形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。
（5）名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。
（6）连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。
3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。 During weekend I traveled by air 1. ______at the first time in my life. I usually 2. ______travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper 3. ______something new to me. At the beginning I 5. ______and safe. But to fly in the sky was 4. ______^theforbothsafer √答案：
felt a little of nervous. But very soon I 6._________
become excited when I found myself high 7. _________
up in the sky among the cloud. I also 8. _________
found that the mountains, fields or rivers 9. _________
were interesting small. I enjoyed the ... 10. ________becamecloudsandinterestinglyof答案：短文改错打油诗 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错/多/少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比，回读复查敲定稿。 改错方式比例：通常一个正确，一个多词，两个缺词，六个错词Homework<绿色通道> P 256短文改错
1、 “短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运 用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇130个词左右
2、 近两年的高考试题中“短文改错” 主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误，语法、词语以及惯用法的错误。
3 、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，分行识错，从错误的类型看可分为对、错、加、减四个方面，即，正确打√，错误改正，缺词添加，多词删除。并要求以规范的符号进行表示。近5年NMET测试内容一览表1测试点表2 改错类型统计测试点三、 单句改错练习1 : 摘自同学的作业/作文. 1、I met student yesterday. _______ 2、He is looking a missing book. _______3、He wants have a rest. _______ a^ for4、 He praised by the teacher several times. ______ ^ to was^^5、 I’m looking forward your letter. ______ to^可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词 want to do sth,要留意动词不定式符号to注意判断动词是否要用被动语态, be+ 过去分词look forward to (doing )sth 盼望……总 结 1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。 2、 不及物动词是否缺介词。 3、不定式是否漏了to. 4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be. 5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。 一、缺词1、We are going to have a meeting on next week. ____4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. _______more单句改错练习2 on3、He is fond of like English. _______2、He is more taller than me. _______5、He married with a beautiful girl. _______ like towith this 或next + 时间词 this morning, next year之前不用 介词 make sb do sth 不带to不定式 marry sb嫁，娶 ，和某人结婚，不用with总 结 1、时间状语前是否多了介词。 2、 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。 3、固定搭配中是否多了词。 4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。 5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。二、多词1、 It is time of me to take my dog. _______ for单句改错练习32、 I had knew him before he lived here. _______3、Pass the book store, he stopped to buy a book.
___4、 He as well as his sister are a League Member.
______knownPassing is总 结 1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。 2、 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。 3、非谓语动词是否误用。 4、从句中关系词是否误用。 5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。三、错词 6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。短文改错：During weekend I traveled by air 1. ______
at the first time in my life. I usually 2. ______
travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper 3. ______
and safe. But to fly in the sky was 4. ______
something new to me. At the beginning I 5. ______
felt a little of nervous. But very soon I 6.______
become excited when I found myself high 7. ______
up in the sky among the cloud. I also 8. ______
found that the mountains, fields or rivers 9. ______
were interesting small. I enjoyed the 10. ______
journey very much. 短文改错的解题方法与技巧 1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。
2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。
（1）动词→查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。
（2）代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。
（3）介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。 短文改错的解题方法与技巧 （4）形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。
（5）名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。
（6）连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。
3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。 During weekend I traveled by air 1. ______at the first time in my life. I usually 2. ______travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper 3. ______something new to me. At the beginning I 5. ______and safe. But to fly in the sky was 4. ______^theforbothsafer √答案：
felt a little of nervous. But very soon I 6._________
become excited when I found myself high 7. _________
up in the sky among the cloud. I also 8. _________
found that the mountains, fields or rivers 9. _________
were interesting small. I enjoyed the ... 10. ________becamecloudsandinterestinglyof答案：短文改错打油诗 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错/多/少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比，回读复查敲定稿。 改错方式比例：通常一个正确，一个多词，两个缺词，六个错词Homework<绿色通道> P 256短文改错