短文改错[下学期]
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课件19张PPT。地质二中英语组PROOF READING短文改错解题指导短文改错的特点1、在语篇中考查学生对词汇、语法、修辞等要素的掌握情况；
2、从词汇、句子和篇章结构等层次上考查学生对语言的观察、理解、评判、运用和反思的能力。1.名词a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters. ______
c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . ________d.He collected some informations about computers. ___________schoolmateswatermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面 名词的单复数、所属格1.名词2.代词a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______theirb. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. He is sitting between you and I. _____
med. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______both单句改错的几个方面 代词的种类（人称、物主、反身、指示、相互、不定、疑问、连接、关系）、呼应、数域。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ theb. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . ______anad. What a great progress he has made . _____单句改错的几个方面 冠词的种类、习惯用法、泛指、类指和特指。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________onb. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___ofd. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____e. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. ______for单句改错的几个方面 介词的习惯用法、介宾的形式。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedb. When I got home , I found that my house had broken into. _____ beend. In front of my house stand a tall tree.
_____standse. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded单句改错的几个方面 动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、习惯用法。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词a. Who works the most careful in
your class? ______carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . _________cheapc.The bad meat smells terribly.
_______ terribled.The hard you work, the greater progress you’ll make . _____hardere. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . ______longest单句改错的几个方面 形容词的习惯用法、比较等级、句子成分。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______andb. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______butc. I liked the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______单句改错的几个方面 but连词的种类（并列连词、从属连词）、用法、行文逻辑。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词 7.连词a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____toc. The boss makes them to work twelve hours a day. ____to8.非谓语动词b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _____havingd. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing单句改错的几个方面 动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能、位置等。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a. In the last five years that they have visted churches. ______ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ifc.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
______whered. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China. ______which单句改错的几个方面 按句法结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句；
按交际功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句修改的形式错误的设置in2003NMET
When I first learned to write in English, I
ran into many difficulties. The main problem 76._________
was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77. _________
tried to translate anything into English. My 78. _________
teacher advised me to keep my diary. I fol- 79. _________
lowed her advice and should put down 100 80. _________
words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy
talk to myself on paper as I was learning to 81. _________
express me in simple English. One day I 82. _________
wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.83. _________
She liked it very much and reads it to the 84. _________
class. All said the story was a good one.
Their word were a great encouragement to 85. _________
me.everythingashouldtalkingmyselfitreadwords解题方法抓住词汇、语法、语篇三要素；
1.通读全文,掌握大意;
2.整句理解,逐行分析;
3.复读全文,验证答案。备考方案Rome was not built in a day.
1.积累词汇搭配习惯用法;
2.强化语法,夯实基础;
3.收集自己的错题;
4.回归语篇,整体推进。短文改错试题命题趋势1.与语法规则有关的选项将减少;
2.淡化固定短语与结构的机械性记忆;
3.增加需要从语篇的高度关照上下文的评判能力的因素。
2、从词汇、句子和篇章结构等层次上考查学生对语言的观察、理解、评判、运用和反思的能力。1.名词a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters. ______
c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . ________d.He collected some informations about computers. ___________schoolmateswatermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面 名词的单复数、所属格1.名词2.代词a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ______theirb. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading . ____c. He is sitting between you and I. _____
med. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _______both单句改错的几个方面 代词的种类（人称、物主、反身、指示、相互、不定、疑问、连接、关系）、呼应、数域。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ theb. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . ______anad. What a great progress he has made . _____单句改错的几个方面 冠词的种类、习惯用法、泛指、类指和特指。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________onb. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___ofd. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____e. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. ______for单句改错的几个方面 介词的习惯用法、介宾的形式。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. ______learntc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. ______calmedb. When I got home , I found that my house had broken into. _____ beend. In front of my house stand a tall tree.
_____standse. She smiled and nodding her head.
______ nodded单句改错的几个方面 动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、习惯用法。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词a. Who works the most careful in
your class? ______carefullyb. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . _________cheapc.The bad meat smells terribly.
_______ terribled.The hard you work, the greater progress you’ll make . _____hardere. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . ______longest单句改错的几个方面 形容词的习惯用法、比较等级、句子成分。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______andb. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______butc. I liked the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______单句改错的几个方面 but连词的种类（并列连词、从属连词）、用法、行文逻辑。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/ 副词 7.连词a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ____toc. The boss makes them to work twelve hours a day. ____to8.非谓语动词b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _____havingd. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______Playing单句改错的几个方面 动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能、位置等。1.名词2.代词3.冠词 4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a. In the last five years that they have visted churches. ______ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ifc.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives.
______whered. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China. ______which单句改错的几个方面 按句法结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句；
按交际功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句修改的形式错误的设置in2003NMET
When I first learned to write in English, I
ran into many difficulties. The main problem 76._________
was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77. _________
tried to translate anything into English. My 78. _________
teacher advised me to keep my diary. I fol- 79. _________
lowed her advice and should put down 100 80. _________
words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy
talk to myself on paper as I was learning to 81. _________
express me in simple English. One day I 82. _________
wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.83. _________
She liked it very much and reads it to the 84. _________
class. All said the story was a good one.
Their word were a great encouragement to 85. _________
me.everythingashouldtalkingmyselfitreadwords解题方法抓住词汇、语法、语篇三要素；
1.通读全文,掌握大意;
2.整句理解,逐行分析;
3.复读全文,验证答案。备考方案Rome was not built in a day.
1.积累词汇搭配习惯用法;
2.强化语法,夯实基础;
3.收集自己的错题;
4.回归语篇,整体推进。短文改错试题命题趋势1.与语法规则有关的选项将减少;
2.淡化固定短语与结构的机械性记忆;
3.增加需要从语篇的高度关照上下文的评判能力的因素。