高考语法系列名词性语从句（1）[下学期]

课件18张PPT。语法知识名词性语从句GrammarEnglish is a bridge to the world.(1)GRAMMAR : NOUN CLAUSES NOUN CLAUSE INTRODUCED BY “THAT”
1. ______ he is often late for class makes the teacher angry.
It is good news_______ our team has won the
game.
It is said ________ he has been to Australia.
2. I know _______ paper was invented by the
Chinese first.
3. The fact is ______ he didn’t attend the meeting
yesterday.
The reason why he didn’t come yesterday was _______
he was ill.
4. Have you ever heard of the news _______ he has
entered Nanjing University?That that thatthat that thatthat II. NOUN CLAUSE INTRODUCED BY
“WHETHER”
1.It doesn’t matter _________he will come or not.
It makes little difference _________ he will join us
in the match.
2.I wonder ____________ we’ll have a holiday this week.
The success of the work depends on_________
he will work hard or not.
3.The question is __________ or not he will give us much
help.
4.I have no idea __________ I can do the work well. whetherwhether whether/if whether whether whetherIII.NOUN CLAUSES INTRODUCED BY “WHO,
WHICH, WHAT; WHEN, WHERE, HOW…”
1.*__________we need is more time and more money.
*__________ will go doesn’t make any difference.
*______________ wants to go is allowed to go.
*_________team will win the game is unknown to us.
*_________surprised his father was that he had
passed the examination.
*Is _________ he said really true ?
2.*I don’t know __________ we will hold the meeting
tomorrow.
What WhoWhoeverWhichWhatwhat where
3.*The question is __________________ we can do the
experiment.
*He didn’t come here yesterday. That was__________
he was ill.
(c.f. The reason why/for which he didn’t come here
yesterday was ____________ he was ill.)
*This is __________ we fought the Japanese invaders
many years ago.when/where/how because that where
*It looks ________ it were/was going to rain.
*There was a traffic jam on the road. That was_______ he
was late for school.
*The question is ________will be chosen chairman.
*Our school is no longer _______it used to be. as if whywho what4.*You have no idea _______worried I was
then.
*I have no idea _________ he will be back.
*Can you give some advice _____________ I
must go there?
how when when/how The Subject Clause Beginning With “It”:
1. It is a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder, a good thing, an honor, no wonder, good news, etc.) that…
e.g. *It is a pity that our team has lost the match.
*He didn’t study hard. (It is) no wonder (that)
he failed in the exam.
*It is an honor that the minister will visit our
school . 2. It is strange(clear, obvious, quite clear, true, good,
fortunate, wonderful, funny, possible, quite
impossible, likely, unlikely, unusual, certain,
*natural, *surprising,*necessary, etc.) that…

e.g. It is wonderful that the Olympics will be held
in China.
It is necessary that you (should) be here on
time tomorrow.

3.It seems (appears, happens, chances, turns out,
proves, thus came about, *suddenly struck me,
*occurred to me, etc.) that…

e.g. It seems that Tom has known the news.
---Tom seems to have known the news.
It suddenly struck me that I must go myself.4.(A).It is said (reported, announced, arranged, believed,
decided, stressed, expected, thought, supposed,
rumoured, etc.) that… (直陈语气)
e.g. It is said that she has been to Australia.
----She is said to have been to Australia.
It is supposed that there will be a storm tonight.
----There is supposed to be a storm tonight.

(B).It is ordered (asked, suggested, demanded, insisted, etc.)
that … (should) do/be… (虚拟语气)
e.g. It is ordered that the troop (should) be withdrawn at
once.
5.It is not known (unknown, not decided, not made
clear, to be found out, to be made clear, to be
argued, to be discussed, being discussed, being
considered, a question, a mystery, uncertain, doubtful, open to question, etc. ) wh-clause…

e.g. It is not known when the train will arrive.
It is being discussed whether he will be sent to
study abroad. 6. It doesn’t matter (*doesn’t make too much/any difference, *doesn’t seem to matter much, doesn’t
need to be bothered, *is of little consequence,
doesn’t affect us, etc.) wh-clause

e.g. It doesn’t matter whether he will join us in the
game.
It makes little difference who will go to the party.
V. Some Other Important Points:
1. who/whoever :
*Who will be chosen president hasn’t been decided.
----It hasn’ been decided who will be chosen
president.

*Whoever cuts the trees down must be punished.
(whoever = anyone who; c.f. Those who…)

*If you don’t need these magazines, you may give
them to whoever needs them.
2. what/whatever :
*Please tell me what time it is.
I will do what I can to help you. (=the thing that)

*Here are many books. You may read whatever
you like. (=anything/everything that) (宾语)
Whatever is important should be done first. (主语)
3. The Comparison of Some Clauses :
*This is the place where I worked 3 years ago. (定语从句)
This is where I worked 3 years ago. (表语从句)
*I almost forgot the date when he was born. (定语从句)
I almost forgot when he was born. (宾语从句)
*Tell me the reason why you are late today. (定语从句)
Tell me why you are late today. (宾语从句)
*I don’t know whether it is going to rain. (宾语从句)
It is not known whether it is going to rain. (主语从句)
The question is whether it is going to rain. (表语从句)
I have no idea whether it is going to rain. (同位语从句)
THE END