主谓一致和反意疑问句专练50题
1. A professor and a writer ______ present at the meeting yesterday.
A. was B. are
C. were D. has been
2. I think the poor ______ not necessarily unhappy and the rich ____
not always happy.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
3. – Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
--- Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before
6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. are; is
4. My brother is the only one of the students
who _______chosen to join the air force.
A. had been B. are
C. were D. was
5. George is one of those people who ______ trouble in working out this problem.
A. has B. have
C. get D. gets
There ______ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ____ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. is; have D. has; are
7. The students in our school each ______ an English dictionary.
A. have B. has
C. had D. there are
8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time ________?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they
C. does it D. do they
9. The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
10. No bird and no beast ______ on the lonely island.
A. are seen B. have been seen
C. is seen D. had been seen
11. When and where this accident took place ________ still unknown.
A are. B. were C is. D. has
12. On each side of the street ______ a lot of trees.
A. stands B. grow
C. is standing D. grows
13. Behind the leader ______ our team wearing blue suits.
walks B. walk
C. is followed D. are followed
14. I, who ______ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
A. am B. is
C. are D. was
15. More than one answer ______ to the question.
A. have been given B. has been given
C. were given D. had been given
16. The committee ____ twelve members.
A. are made up of
B. consist of
C. made up of
D. is made up of
17. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films _____ bad for their mental development.
A. that is B. that are
C. as are D. as is
18. His works ______ well known all over the world, in which many a story ______ interesting and instructive.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. are; are D. is; is
19. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ______ a mystery to us.
A. remains B. remain
C. keeps D. keep
20. One-third of the area ______ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ______ been planted recently.
A. are, have B. is, has
C. is; have D. are; has
21. Tom, more than any one else, ____ anxious to go to China again.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
22. The guest of honor, along with his wife and two sons, ______ at the table.
A. was seating B. were seated
C. were seating D. was seated
23. He played in the ______ for two hours and when he returned he found half of his goods ______ stolen.
A. wood; were B. wood; was
C. woods; were D. woods; was
24. He asked whether some English books or an English dictionary ______.
A. was wanted B. were wanted
C. have wanted D. has wanted
25. Iron and steel industry ______ an important part in our national economy.
A. play B. plays
C. has D. have
26. --- You haven’t been here long, have you?
--- ______. I am new here.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have
27. It’s the third time that Peter has made such a mistake, _______?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
28. One can’t be too careful, ______?
A. can they B. can’t he
C. can one D. can’t one
Don’t forget to post the letter for me ____?
A. don’t you B. will you
C. do you D. won’t you
30. Let us go swimming this weekend, ______?
A. shan’t we B. shall we
C. will you D. won’t you
31. There will be rain tomorrow, ______?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it
C. won’t there D. won’t it
32. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______?
A. won’t you B. will you
C. don’t we D. shall we
33. The man in blue must be your brother, ___?
A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he D. is he
34. I don’t think he will come to our party, ___?
A. will he B. won’t he
C. does he D. do I
35. There used to be a church behind the hospital, ______?
A. didn’t there B. wasn’t there
C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
36. I wish to call on your sister on my way home, ______?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. may I D. will I
37. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?
A. did they B. didn’t they
C. did it D. didn’t it
38. Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, _______?
A. must they B. mustn’t they
C. haven’t they D. have they
39. He must have left his cellphone in the office yesterday, ______?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. hasn’t he D. has he
40. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?
A. will they B. do I
C. don’t I D. won’t they
41. We had better do it by ourselves, ______?
A. didn’t we B. did we
C. had we D. hadn’t we
42. Mr. Wang said that he was not there then,
______?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. was he D. wasn’t he
43. I wish to remain here tonight, _____?
A. do I B. will I
C. shall I D. may I
44. If I knew the answer I wouldn’t be asking, _____?
A. didn’t I B. did I
C. would I D. wouldn’t I
45. Nothing seems to please her, ______?
A. does it B. doesn’t it
C. is it D. isn’t it
46. You daren’t say that to him, _____?
A. dare you B. do you
C. daren’t you D. don’t you
47. Mike isn’t a hard working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, ____?
A. has he B. isn’t it
C. hasn’t he D. isn’t he
48. It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small town, ______?
didn’t he B. wasn’t it
C. was it D. did he
49. Lucy, do be open-minded and confident, ________?
A. will you B. aren’t you
C. won’t you D. are you
50. It was in the street that I saw her, ____?
A. was it B. didn’t I
C. did I D. wasn’t it
Key to the exercises:
1-10 CCDDB BAABC
11—20 CBBAB DCBAC
21—30 ADCAB BCCBC
31-- 40 CDCAA CDCBA
41—50 DBDCA ABBAD
课件57张PPT。主谓一致反意疑问句A professor and a writer ______ present at
the meeting yesterday.
A. was B. are
C. were D. has beenC a professor and writer 一个人两种身份
a professor and a writer 两个人2. I think the poor ______ not necessarily
unhappy and the rich ____ not always happy.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is 名词化的形容词作主语，结构形式为
The＋形容词或过去分词，通常有the poor,
the rich, the brave, the young, the old等 ，
表一类人, 谓语通常用复数C 3. – Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
--- Every boy and every girl as well as the
teachers who _____ to visit the museum
______ asked to be at the school gate before
6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. are; is D who引导定语从句，先行词是teachers, 复数.
Every boy and every girl,作主语，谓语用单数
不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使
以and或逗号连接成多个主语，谓语动词仍用
单数形式4. My brother is the only one of the students
who _______chosen to join the air force.
A. had been B. are
C. were D. was在‘‘ one of+复数名词+who/that/which’’引导的
定语从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行
词是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是
复数形式。但是当one前有the only等修饰语时，
关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它似的
复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式D 5. George is one of those people who ______
trouble in working out this problem.
A. has B. have
C. get D. gets先行词是people，从句中动词应该是复数形式B There ______ a table, four chairs, three bikes
in the courtyard, in the middle of which ____
two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. is; have D. has; are前面按就近原则，后面是定语从句, in the
middle of which是地点状语提前的倒装句,
主语是 two tall trees, 谓语动词用复数.B7. The students in our school each ______ an
English dictionary.
A. have B. has
C. had D. there are each为students同位语，主语是the students,
故用have。当用each of students作主语时,
谓语动词则用单数A Learning how to repair motors takes a long
time ________?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they
C. does it D. do they A 动名词, 不定式, 名词性从句, 作主语, 相当于it9. The League secretary and monitor ___ asked
to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were monitor后没有冠词，指同一个人，故用单数B C 10. No bird and no beast ______ on the lonely
island.
A. are seen B. have been seen
C. is seen D. had been seen 不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式where和when指accident的两个方面，主语仍为
accident这一单一事物，故谓语动词
用单数C 11. When and where this accident took place
________ still unknown.
A are. B. were C is. D. has
此句为倒装句，变回陈述句时为
A lot of trees grow one each side of the street。B 12. On each side of the street ______ a lot of
trees.
A. stands B. grow
C. is standing D. grows 此句为倒装句，our team可为单数亦可为复数
，但wear为“人穿着衣服”，不可理解为集体穿
上衣服，故team是指队中的成员，谓语动词用
复数形式B13. Behind the leader ______ our team wearing
blue suits.
walks B. walk
C. is followed D. are followed who是关系代词, 先行词是I，所以用amA 14. I, who ______ your good friend, will share
your joys and sorrows.
A. am B. is
C. are D. was如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成
时，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，谓语动词
仍用单数形式B 15. More than one answer ______ to the
question.
A. have been given B. has been given
C. were given D. had been given集体名词单数D 16. The committee ____ twelve members.
A. are made up of
B. consist of
C. made up of
D. is made up ofsuch…as…中as充当名词成分，而such…that…
中that不充当任何成分，此句中缺少主语成
分。故用such…as…C 17. Children under sixteen are not permitted
to see such films _____ bad for their mental
development.
A. that is B. that are
C. as are D. as isworks此处翻译为著作，为可数名词；many a..
构成时，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，谓语动
词用单数形式B 18. His works ______ well known all over the
world, in which many a story ______
interesting and instructive.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. are; are D. is; iswhat与who指accident的两个方面，具体仍指
accident这一单一事件A19. What caused the accident and who was
responsible for it ______ a mystery to us.
A. remains B. remain
C. keeps D. keep 分数或百分数+of+名词构成短语时，以及由
some，a lot of，lots of，the rest of等+名词构成短语
时，其名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。当做主语
时，采取就近原则，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的
名词的数保持一致. 也就是要看中心词.C 20. One-third of the area ______ covered with
trees. About seventy percent of the trees
______ been planted recently.
A. are, have B. is, has
C. is; have D. are; has 主语后有more than one…修饰时, 相当一个
介词短语, 中心词是Tom, 谓语动词用单数,
类似的短语还有:A 21. Tom, more than any one else, ____ anxious
to go to China again.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have介词短语修饰主语the guest, 谓语动词用单数形式
seat, dress, hide 是及物动词, 构成seat oneself;
dress sb; hide oneself/ sb
be seated, be dressed in, be hiddenD 22. The guest of honor, along with his wife and
two sons, ______ at the table.
A. was seating B. were seated
C. were seating D. was seated woods翻译成森林，wood为木材；
goods 物品, 只有复数概念, 谓语动词用复数.
C 23. He played in the ______ for two hours and
when he returned he found half of his
goods ______ stolen.
A. wood; were B. wood; was
C. woods; were D. woods; was either…or/
neither…nor
not only… but also 等词语连接的词作主语
谓语动词要使用就近原则A 24. He asked whether some English books or
an English dictionary ______.
A. was wanted B. were wanted
C. have wanted D. has wantediron and steel industry，钢铁工业，单一事物 B 25. Iron and steel industry ______ an important
part in our national economy.
A. play B. plays
C. has D. have回答根据前部分的问句来作答，无论情况怎样，
肯定时作yes回答，否定则用no, 且前后要一致。B 26. --- You haven’t been here long, have you?
--- ______. I am new here.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have
It is the third time that 从句…
对主句进行反问.C 27. It’s the third time that Peter has made such
a mistake, _______?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it陈述部分用不定代词one做主语，疑问部分
的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用youC 28. One can’t be too careful, ______?
A. can they B. can’t he
C. can one D. can’t one祈使句疑问部分用will提问B Don’t forget to post the letter for me ____?
A. don’t you B. will you
C. do you D. won’t youLet us不包括我在内，let’s包括我在内
Let’s….., shall we?
Let us…, will you?C 30. Let us go swimming this weekend, ______?
A. shan’t we B. shall we
C. will you D. won’t you前部分的谓语是there be，反意问句部分也用
there be形式C 31. There will be rain tomorrow, ______?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it
C. won’t there D. won’t itLet us不包括我在内，let’s包括我在内
Let’s….., shall we?
Let us…, will you?D 32. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______?
A. won’t you B. will you
C. don’t we D. shall we must do 表示对现在事情的猜测
= The man in blue is your brother, isn’t he?C 33. The man in blue must be your brother, ___?
A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he D. is he陈述部分如果是I don’t think/suppose/
believe/expect…+宾语从句时，疑问部分中
的动词和主语应和宾语从句中的动词和主语
保持一致，并且要用肯定形式.
对从句提问．2. 否定还原
= He will not come to our party, will he?
A34. I don’t think he will come to our party, ___?
A. will he B. won’t he
C. does he D. do I 前句的谓语动词为used to时，其疑问部分的
谓语动词可采用两种形式，例如
There used to be a cinema here before the war,
usedn’t there /didn’t there?A35. There used to be a church behind the
hospital, ______?
A. didn’t there B. wasn’t there
C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，
疑问部分的谓语动词用may，而前后两个部分均用
肯定式，例如
I wish to go home now ，may I？C 36. I wish to call on your sister on my way
home, ______?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. may I D. will I “ that they failed their driving test”为the news
的同位语从句，谓语动词为过去式，故疑问
部分用didn’t itD37. The news that they failed their driving
test discouraged him, ______?
A. did they B. didn’t they
C. did it D. didn’t itC 38. Everyone must have known the death of the
waitress, _______?
A. must they B. mustn’t they
C. haven’t they D. have they must have+过去分词时，若前句强调对过去情
况的猜测（一般有过去时间状语），疑问部分
的谓语动词用didn’t+主语；若前句强调动作的
完成，疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t（hasn’t）
You must have seen the film，haven’t you？
He must have met her yesterday，didn’t he？must have done 对过去事情的猜测,
yesterday表示过去，
强调电话的丢失，故用didn’t heB 39. He must have left his cellphone in the
office yesterday, ______?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. hasn’t he D. has heI don’t think/suppose/
believe/expect…+宾语从句时，疑问部分中
的动词和主语应和宾语从句中的动词和主语
保持一致，并且要用肯定形式.
1.对从句提问．2. 否定还原
Anyone won’t volunteer, will they?A 40. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?
A. will they B. do I
C. don’t I D. won’t they前部分的谓语是be, have, had better或情态动词,
反意部分仍用这些动词. 也就是前后一致.D 41. We had better do it by ourselves, ______?
A. didn’t we B. did we
C. had we D. hadn’t we陈述部分如含有宾语从句，附加疑问部分的主语
和谓语通常要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致B42. Mr. Wang said that he was not there then,
______?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. was he D. wasn’t he陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等
时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may，而前后
两个部分均用肯定式D 43. I wish to remain here tonight, _____?
A. do I B. will I
C. shall I D. may I 前半句为从句,后半句为主句,用if连接。在主从句
中，反意疑问部分跟主句C 44. If I knew the answer I wouldn’t be asking,
_____?
A. didn’t I B. did I
C. would I D. wouldn’t I 如果陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，
Seldom，few，little，nowhere，nothing等否定
或半否定词，疑问部分用肯定形式A 45. Nothing seems to please her, ______?
A. does it B. doesn’t it
C. is it D. isn’t it当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义
动词，疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式，若dare
和need为情态动词时，疑问部分用dare或need构成
You daren’t go there，dare you？
dare后直接加动词原形时为情态动词，如为实义
动词时则dare前加助动词doA 46. You daren’t say that to him, _____?
A. dare you B. do you
C. daren’t you D. don’t you for….late为对前句的补充原因，疑问部分对
the third time提问，前面用肯定，问句用否定形式B 47. Mike isn’t a hard working student, for this
is the third time that he has been late, ____?
A. has he B. isn’t it
C. hasn’t he D. isn’t he 强调句，对reason作提问B 48. It was for this reason that her uncle moved
out of New York and settled down in a small
town, ______?
didn’t he B. wasn’t it
C. was it D. did he祈使句，反意疑问部分用will
肯定的祈使句疑问部分可用肯定或否定，一般用
肯定，如前句部分为否定的祈使句，疑问部分则
必用肯定形式
A Lucy, do be open-minded and confident,
________?
A. will you B. aren’t you
C. won’t you D. are you强调句，,对主句进行提问.D 50. It was in the street that I saw her, ____?
A. was it B. didn’t I
C. did I D. wasn’t itTHANKYOU YOU ！！C C C
