关系代词引导的定语从句[上学期]
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课件22张PPT。Attributive Clause 关系代词that, which, who,
whom, whose 引导的定语从句(Ⅰ)thatwhichwhowhomwhose Attribute (定语)
She is a lovely girl.
The boy in white is my roommate.
The woman doctor there is my mother.
Be quiet. Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.
The fallen leaves covered the ground.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
Read the passage on page 26 and find out the attributive clauses in it.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the these events, went to bed as usual that night. ( Para 1 )
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. ( Para 2 )
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. ( Para 2 )
4. The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. ( Para 2 )
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ( Para 4 )
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. ( Para 4 )概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系代词
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系词： 替代先行词,引导定语从句的词。
注意: 关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。
Attributive clause（作主语）定语从句? The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian
got the job.? The teacher will give us a talk.
The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will
give us a talk.(作主语)(作主语)? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom / who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语) ? The woman got the job.
We saw her on the street.The woman (whom /who) we saw on the street
got the job. (宾语)
who指人，在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾语;
whom也指人，在定语从句中只能作宾语。? The boy is in the lab.
You want to talk to him.The boy (whom / who) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk
is in the lab.? This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom / who) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.注意：当关系代词前有介词时，只能whom，
不能用who。The man whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player .We asked Mr King to repair the house whose wall got a huge crack.We asked Mr King to repair the house the wall of which got a huge crack. ? whose 指人/物，在定语从句中作定语。The man used to be a football player. His leg broke in a match.We asked Mr King to repair the house. The wall of the house got a huge crack. 关系代词 who,whom,whose:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. whose既可用来指人，也可用来指物，在定语从句中作定语。(不可省略)The girl whose father is our maths teacher is called Menglin.The book whose cover was lost was bought ten years ago. ? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作主语作宾语I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present.作宾语 ? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers.? Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which
you talked last night? （作主语）（作宾语）Do you find the pen?
I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote
just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote
with just now? which 只指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) （作宾语）? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。I like the bike ( that / which ) he bought for me very much.2 . 我很喜欢他给我买的自行车。1.那个钢制的碗是我妹妹的。The bowl that / which is made of steel is my younger sister’s.1.This is the film ____________ I saw last night.3.This is the film _______ name is
Titanic .4.The man and the woman ________________ you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures _________ are taken from the film .5.Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine _______ loved each other very much in the film . (which/that)that/whichwhose(who/whom/that)who/that 用恰当的关系代词填空：
1. A good friend is someone _________makes me happy.
2. The boy ______ hair is golden is Tom.
3. Tim is a nice teacher from ___ I learn a lot.
4. He is a successful manager in a company _________sends mail all over the world.
5. Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend----a volleyball __________ he called Wilson.
6. I bought a house ______ price is not high. who/thatwhosewhomthat/which(that/which)whose7. Do you want a friend ___________ you can tell everything to?
8. The number of people __________learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
9.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
10. A determined person is someone _____ always try to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(whom/who)who/thatwhothat谁的句子最漂亮？1.A traveller is a person whothat travels
2.A computer is a machine
3.A clock is a machine
4.A fridge is a machine
5.A tailor（裁缝） is a person
6.A beggar（乞丐） is a person
7.A teacher is a person
8.A nurse is a person
9.The panda is a kind of animal
10.April Ist is the day
that does counting most quickly.that tells people time.which is used to keep food fresh.who makes clothes.who makes a living by begging.who gives lessons to students.that looks after people who are ill.that can be found only in China.which is called April Fool’s Day in the West.The terrible shaking of the building woke up the people. The people were asleep.
The terrible shaking of the building woke up the people who/that were asleep.
2. Several days later most of the buildings were repaired. The buildings had been destroyed.
Several days later most of the buildings which/that had been destroyed were repaired.
3. We went to see our teacher. Her husband was killed in the earthquake.
We went to see our teacher whose husband was killed in the earthquake.
Join each two sentences into one sentence4. The survivors lived in the shelters. The government had put them up.
5. The coal miners had been trapped under the ruins for 3 days. The PLA soldiers rescued them.
The survivors lived in the shelters (that/which) the government had put up.
The coal miners (who/whom) the PLA soldiers rescued had been trapped under the ruins for 3 days. THE END ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
whom, whose 引导的定语从句(Ⅰ)thatwhichwhowhomwhose Attribute (定语)
She is a lovely girl.
The boy in white is my roommate.
The woman doctor there is my mother.
Be quiet. Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.
The fallen leaves covered the ground.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
Read the passage on page 26 and find out the attributive clauses in it.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the these events, went to bed as usual that night. ( Para 1 )
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. ( Para 2 )
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. ( Para 2 )
4. The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. ( Para 2 )
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ( Para 4 )
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. ( Para 4 )概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系代词
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系词： 替代先行词,引导定语从句的词。
注意: 关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。
Attributive clause（作主语）定语从句? The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian
got the job.? The teacher will give us a talk.
The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will
give us a talk.(作主语)(作主语)? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom / who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语) ? The woman got the job.
We saw her on the street.The woman (whom /who) we saw on the street
got the job. (宾语)
who指人，在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾语;
whom也指人，在定语从句中只能作宾语。? The boy is in the lab.
You want to talk to him.The boy (whom / who) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk
is in the lab.? This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom / who) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.注意：当关系代词前有介词时，只能whom，
不能用who。The man whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player .We asked Mr King to repair the house whose wall got a huge crack.We asked Mr King to repair the house the wall of which got a huge crack. ? whose 指人/物，在定语从句中作定语。The man used to be a football player. His leg broke in a match.We asked Mr King to repair the house. The wall of the house got a huge crack. 关系代词 who,whom,whose:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. whose既可用来指人，也可用来指物，在定语从句中作定语。(不可省略)The girl whose father is our maths teacher is called Menglin.The book whose cover was lost was bought ten years ago. ? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作主语作宾语I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present.作宾语 ? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers.? Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which
you talked last night? （作主语）（作宾语）Do you find the pen?
I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote
just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote
with just now? which 只指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) （作宾语）? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。I like the bike ( that / which ) he bought for me very much.2 . 我很喜欢他给我买的自行车。1.那个钢制的碗是我妹妹的。The bowl that / which is made of steel is my younger sister’s.1.This is the film ____________ I saw last night.3.This is the film _______ name is
Titanic .4.The man and the woman ________________ you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures _________ are taken from the film .5.Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine _______ loved each other very much in the film . (which/that)that/whichwhose(who/whom/that)who/that 用恰当的关系代词填空：
1. A good friend is someone _________makes me happy.
2. The boy ______ hair is golden is Tom.
3. Tim is a nice teacher from ___ I learn a lot.
4. He is a successful manager in a company _________sends mail all over the world.
5. Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend----a volleyball __________ he called Wilson.
6. I bought a house ______ price is not high. who/thatwhosewhomthat/which(that/which)whose7. Do you want a friend ___________ you can tell everything to?
8. The number of people __________learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
9.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
10. A determined person is someone _____ always try to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(whom/who)who/thatwhothat谁的句子最漂亮？1.A traveller is a person whothat travels
2.A computer is a machine
3.A clock is a machine
4.A fridge is a machine
5.A tailor（裁缝） is a person
6.A beggar（乞丐） is a person
7.A teacher is a person
8.A nurse is a person
9.The panda is a kind of animal
10.April Ist is the day
that does counting most quickly.that tells people time.which is used to keep food fresh.who makes clothes.who makes a living by begging.who gives lessons to students.that looks after people who are ill.that can be found only in China.which is called April Fool’s Day in the West.The terrible shaking of the building woke up the people. The people were asleep.
The terrible shaking of the building woke up the people who/that were asleep.
2. Several days later most of the buildings were repaired. The buildings had been destroyed.
Several days later most of the buildings which/that had been destroyed were repaired.
3. We went to see our teacher. Her husband was killed in the earthquake.
We went to see our teacher whose husband was killed in the earthquake.
Join each two sentences into one sentence4. The survivors lived in the shelters. The government had put them up.
5. The coal miners had been trapped under the ruins for 3 days. The PLA soldiers rescued them.
The survivors lived in the shelters (that/which) the government had put up.
The coal miners (who/whom) the PLA soldiers rescued had been trapped under the ruins for 3 days. THE END ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。