(共24张PPT)
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
LESSON 5
Page29 Key to
【Multiple choice questions】
（1)...a... illustrate:阐明，阐述 “...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker"
(2)...c... double life
(3)...d... "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
(4)...b... to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
（5)...d... "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job." too...to(不定式to表示否定） so...that:“如此，以致于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too...to 互换） The water is too hot for us to dringk. ＝＝》The water is so hot that we can't drink.
（6)...C... "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation" simply :副词“仅仅是，再没有别的了”＝only，just 无论是simply，only还是just，往往用在主体词之前 I did it simply/only for the money I don't like driving.I do it simply /only because I have to go to work each day. and no more ……放句尾 in a simple way: 简单地，简朴地 She was always dressed in a simple way.
(7)...b... 如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配 Before returning home... before---连接词，引导时间状语从句 Before he returned home... before 引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。
（８）...c... "half as much as it used to be" the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 used to: 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉 used to be: 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be. I feel the summers are hotter that they used to be I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
(9)...d... gain: 获利，赢得（表示通过努力）～time,～reputation,～speed,～height fee: （为专业服务支付的）费用 doctor's ～s,the lawyer's ～s pay for my university fees payment: (商业、信贷）支付的款项（正式） wages: (体力劳动者的）工资 salary: (白领的）薪水
(10)...b... companion:同伴
（11)...c... "well worth the loss of money" pay back: 偿还，报复 reward：酬劳 value：价值 Compensate for=make up for:弥补
（12)...a... "call" name: 命名 cry out:喊叫 shout: 喊
Lesson 5 The facts
确切数字
【New words and expressions】
生词和短语
★editor n. 编辑 edit:(v.)编辑 edition:(n.)编辑 editorial:(a)编辑的，主编的 (n.)社论，评论
★extreme n. 极端 go to extreme(s) to do: 走极端 He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one. He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world. go from one extreme to the other
★journalist n. 新闻记者 reporter:(电视台）记者 correspondent:(电台）记者，通讯员
★publish v. 出版 They have already published the magazine =print(vt.),go to press The book has already been published. The book has gone to press.
★impatient adj. 不耐烦的 patient :有耐心的 patiently:有耐心地 impatient:不耐烦的 impatiently:不耐烦地 n.: patience, impatience
★fire v. 解雇 He was fired from his job dismiss(正式） The manage dismissed him from his company. sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“ If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
Listen to the text and answer the questions:
Why had the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence
What did the editor instruct the journalist to find out
How many more faxes did he send the journalist
How many steps led to the wall surrounding the president’s palace
How long had the journalist spent in prison
Because it was too general.
The exact number of steps and the height of the wall
three
1,084
A week
【课文讲解】
provide=supply: 给...提供（通常与介词搭配连用） provide sb. with sth /provide sth for sb. He provided them with a bed for the night. He provided a bed for them for the night
instruct sb. to do sth.=tell sb formally to do sth.正式告诉某人做某事 A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace in new African republic. The teacher instructed him to take the examination.
refuse to publish it refuse:（vt.) 拒绝（态度严厉） decline:(vt.) 婉言谢绝 repudiate:(vt.)断然拒绝
set out to do = decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做... He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. set about doing We set about going hiking next Sunday.
take sb.a long time to do sth.:某事花了某人很久的时间 It took me five days to write the article.
two more faxed=another two faxed
reluctantly=unwilling 勉勉强强地，不情愿地
as it bad originally been written=in its original way
Not only位于句首，必须采用倒装形式 The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
否定副词位于句首，要倒装 Never have I read such stories. Nowhere can he find the book he wants. Hardly did I think it possible. 常见的否定副词: never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
含有not的副词短语位于句首，句子要倒装 not for a moment, not in the least, not for an instant, not until Not in the least is he interested in English literature. Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.
含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装 at on time, in no way ,in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition, under no circumstances“决不” Under no circumstances can we accept the check. On no account must you leave the baby in the house.
so such 位于句首，句子要倒装
he had at last been allowed=he had at last been permitted =he had asked for permission 请求允许，被允许：be allowed to do,be permitted to do, asked for permission to do sth. in which --which指代fax
while和现在分词（-ing)搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中” 可用用while引导的时间状语从句去替换 while he was counting
the steps leading to the president's palace the road leading to the forest
