潮阳林百欣中学2006-2007年度第一学期
高三随堂练习
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake
第一部分：听一听
I. Listen to Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
What happened before the earthquake
Wells _____ and ______, had deep cracks; _________ came out of them
Chickens and pigs were ____________________
Mice ____________ the fields, looking for places to _______.
Fish _____________ bowls and ponds.
The sky ____________ and ___________________ were seen and heard.
Water pipes ___________________
People Thought little of these events.
II. Listen to Para. 2 and 3, and answer the following questions.
1. Could the injured people go to hospital
2. Were there any aftershocks
3. Did the survivors deny the city and go to live in other places
第二部分 考点解读
Part 1 Words
1. rise (rose, risen)
rise to one’s feet ______________
give rise to ______________
give sb. a rise ______________
辨析：rise and raise
rise: __________________________________________________________________________
raise: _________________________________________________________________________
单句改错：
He rose the baby from the bed.
The child raised from the ground.
2. ruin
in ruins ____________
e.g. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
辨析：ruin, harm, destroy, damage
ruin: ________________________________________________________________
harm: _______________________________________________________________
destroy: _____________________________________________________________
damage: _____________________________________________________________
填空：
1) Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _________ his leg. (2006全国)
A． damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
2) Getting up early won’t _____________ you!
3) The fire _____________ most of the building.
4) The crops are all _____________ by the continuous rain.
5) A falling tree _____________ the roof and we should repair it.
3. shock
in shock ___________
get a shock from a wire _________________
同义词：
surprise: _____________________________________________________________
astonish: __________________________________________________________
amaze: ______________________________________________________________
astound: _____________________________________________________________
1) All of the people present felt ____ at the ____ news.
A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked
C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked
2) He was shocked _____ his son playing all day.
A. knowing B. to know C. at know D. known
3. rescue
rescuer: ______________
come to someone’s rescue: ________________
1) The soldier ________ a boy _________ drowning. (这位战士把溺水的男孩救了起来。)
2) Researchers ______________________________ in the mountains.
（搜救者救出了在山中迷失的人们。）
3) The _____________________________________ in the week.
（营救队一星期内进行了10次援救。）
4. honour
in the honor of ______________________
show honor to sb. ______________________
a sense of honor ______________________
do honor to ______________________
on / upon one’s honor ______________________
1) All of the village came out to receive me as an ____ guest.
A. honor B. honoring C. honored D. honors
2) I feel highly ______ the kind things you say about me.
A. honored for B. honor for C. honored by D. honor by
3) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _____ it. (2006陕西)
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of
Part three: structure
1. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.
There be 句型中， be还可被 __________________________________等词换用。
如：
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the houses.
There came shouts for help from the river.
单句改错：
1） There has a baby over there.
2） There is a baby is crying over there.
2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
looking for places to hide _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展：
现在分词（短语）作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式或伴随状语时，通常位于句末。
Working in the factory, we learned a lot room the workers. ___________
Being too old, he couldn’t walk that far. ___________
Standing on the building, you can see the whole city. ___________
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. ___________
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. ___________
They started his breath using a mouth-to-mouth way. ___________
单项选择：
1) “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ___________ out of the window. (2004全国)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
2) “Can’t you read ” Mary said ___________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
3) She set out soon after dark ___________ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
第三部分：书面表达
根据下列提示，以An Earthquake in China为题写一篇100-120词的短文。
1976年7月28日深夜，人们正在睡觉，随着一声巨响，成千上万的房屋倒塌，水电被切断，全城到处是大火和浓烟，几乎全城被毁，25万人丧生，许多人受伤，更多的人无家可归。
全国各地人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家园。
今日唐山比以前更美好。
PAGE
4(共31张PPT)
2007年高考一轮复习
必修一
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Brain-storming
What natural disasters do you know
earthquake
flood
typhoon
fire
volcano
snow slide
mudflow
tornado
sandstorm
第一部分: 听一听
A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Wells
_____ and ______, had deep cracks; _________ came out of them
Chickens
and pigs
were ____________________
Mice
Fish
The sky
____________ the fields, looking for places to _______.
_____________ bowls and ponds.
____________ and _____________
________ were seen and heard.
Water pipes
___________________
People
Thought little of these events.
Listen to Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
What happened before the earthquake
rose
fell
smelly gas
too nervous to eat
ran out of
hide
jumped out of
bright lights
the sound of
planes
cracked and burst
Listen to Paragraph 2 ~ Paragraph 4 and write down the number
1. At _____ am everything began to shake.
2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than ___________.
3. All of the city’s hospitals, ____ of its factories and buildings and ____ of its homes were gone.
4. The army sent _______ soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.
3:42
400,000
75%
90%
150,000
第三部分:
考点解读
Part 1 One: Word
1. rise (rose, risen)
rise to one’s feet
give rise to
give sb. a rise
辨析：rise and raise
rise: __________________________________________________________________________
raise: _____________________________________
单句改错：
He rose the baby from the bed.
The child raised from the ground.
站起来 = stand up
引起，导致
给某人升工资
vi. “上升”， 常用于日，月，物价，温度，河水，人的职位等。
vt. “举起，提出，饲养，种植”
raised
rose
2. ruin
vt. 毁坏，使破坏 n. 毁灭，破产，废墟，遗迹
in ruins ：
e.g. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
辨析：ruin, harm, destroy, demage
ruin:
一次性、彻底的毁坏（非人为的），通常指无可挽回的损害, 含有在过程中逐渐毁掉的意思
harm:
对人或物的伤害或损坏；身体或心理上的伤害
destroy:
具有摧毁和杀伤性的力量将某物彻底毁掉，可指 “打破（希望和计划），使失败”
damage:
自然灾害或人为过失造成的可修复的损失
成为废墟，遭到严重破坏
填空：
1) Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _________ his leg. (2006全国)
A． damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
2) Getting up early won’t _____________ you!
3) The fire _____________ most of the building.
4) The crops are all _____________ by the continuous rain.
5) A falling tree _____________ the roof and we should repair it.
harm
destoryed
ruined
damaged
3. shock
vt. 使 … 震惊, 使 … 激怒 n. 震惊，打击，电击
in shock
get a shock from a wire
同义词：
surprise:
astonish:
amaze:
astound:
处于休克状态
碰着电线而触电
叫人诧异，最常用，意思较弱
使大吃一惊
令人惊愕
令人震惊
All of the people present felt ____ at the ____ news.
A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked
C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked
2. He was shocked _____ his son playing all day.
A. knowing B. to know
C. at know D. known
3. rescue
n. 营救，救出 v. 营救，救出（+ from）
rescuer:
come to someone’s rescue:
(这位战士把溺水的男孩救了起来。)
The soldier rescued a boy from drowning.
(搜救者救出了在山中迷失的人们。)
Researchers rescued the men lost in the mountains.
(营救队一星期内进行了10次援救。)
The rescue team made 10 times rescue in a week.
n. 援救者，营救者
来 / 去援救某人
4. honour
in honor of
show honor to sb.
a sense of honor
do honor to
on / upon one’s honor
= show respect to 向…表示敬意；为庆祝…; 为纪念…; 为了招待…
向某人表示歉意
廉耻心
向…表示敬意；带来荣誉
以名誉担保
1. All of the village came out to receive me as an ____ guest.
A. honor B. honoring C. honored D. honors
2. I feel highly ______ the kind things you say about me.
honored for B. honor for
C. honored by D. honor by
3. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _____ it. (2006陕西)
in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. in search of
Part Two :Structure
1. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.
There be 句型中， be还可被live, stand, lie, exist等词换用。
如：
There stands a big tree on the top of the ountain.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the houses.
There came shouts for help from the river.
单句改错：
There has a baby over there.
There is a baby is crying over there.
is
2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
looking for places to hide
现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示一个与ran同时发生的动作
e.g.
He sat by the desk, doing his homework.
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking pleased.
One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the music.
拓展：
现在分词（短语）作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式或伴随状语时，通常位于句末。
Woking in the factory, we learned a lot rom the workers.
Being too old, he couldn’t walk that far.
Standing on the building, you can see the whole city.
Though rainning heavily, it cleared up very soon.
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.
They started his breath using a mouth-to-mouth way.
时间状语
原因状语
条件状语
让步状语
结果状语，一种自然而然的结果
方式状语
单项选择：
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ___________ out of the window. (2004全国)
looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
“Can’t you read ” Mary said ___________ to the notice.
angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
She set out soon after dark ___________ home an hour later.
arriving B. to arrive
C. having arrived D. and arrived
第三部分: 书面表达
根据下列提示，以An Earthquake in China为题写一篇100-120词的短文。
1976年7月28日深夜，人们正在睡觉，随着一声巨响，成千上万的房屋倒塌，水电被切断，全城到处是大火和浓烟，几乎全城被毁，25万人丧生，许多人受伤，更多的人无家可归。
全国各地人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家园。
今日唐山比以前更美好。
1.1976年7月28日深夜，人们正在睡觉.
On the late night of July 28,1976, people were fast asleep.
2.随着一声巨响，成千上万的房屋倒塌.
With a terrible noise, houses and tall buildings fell down.
3.水电被切断
Water and electricity were cut off.
4.全城到处是大火和浓烟.
There were fires and smokes everywhere.
5.几乎全城被毁，25万人丧生.
The whole city was almost destroyed and 250,000 people were killed in the earthquake.
6.许多人受伤，更多的人无家可归。
A large number of people were injured and many lost their homes.
7.全国各地人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家园。
(On hearing the news) people all over the country tried their best to help the people in Tangshan rebuild their homes.
8.今日唐山比以前更美好。
Now Tangshan has been made more beautiful than before.
The Chinese people will never forget the 1976 earthquake in Tangshan. On the late night of July 28,1976, people were fast asleep. With a terrible noise, houses and tall buildings fell down. Water and electricity were cut off. There were fires and smokes everywhere. The whole city was almost destroyed and 250,000 people were killed in the earthquake. A large number of people were injured and many lost their homes. On hearing the news people all over the country tried their best to help the people in Tangshan rebuild their homes. Now Tangshan has been made more beautiful than before.
Unit 4讲稿
I. 1. right away
2. raise
3.burst
4.in ruins
5. at the end
6. a number of
7. be about to
8. instead of
9. all… no / not all
10.dig out
11.be proud of
12. fill… with
13.too… to
14.lose hope / heart
II. 1. imagine
2. rises
3. it seems to him
4.number
5. reach an agreement
6.was shocked
7. rescued
8. wasn’t surprised
9. congratulations
10.is proud of
III.
1. injured / hurt
2.was hurting / hurt
3. were wounded
4.destroyed
5.ruined
6.damaged
7. filled
8. full
9. instead of
10.instead
IV
1. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2. Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
3. Football is a game ( which is) liked by most boys.
4.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
5.I once lived in the house whose roof ( the roof of which ) / ( of which the roof ) had collapsed.
V. 1~5 CDBDA 6~10 AACBD
11~15 CCDAD
VI 1. FFTTF 2. BDAC
VII.
1. buy; snatch; shout; run; sit; pick up ; put ; fall down; come ; arrest ; thank
2. 3) 2) 5) 8) 7) 1) 4) 6)
