Unit 1 Festivals around the world [下学期]
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Festivals around the world [下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 59.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-02-13 22:02:00 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
目标导航
学习目标与要求
Items Studying aims and demands
Words 名 词: plenty, ancestor, harm, lamp, feast, bone, origin, trick, poet, arrival, independence, European, custom, award, watermelon, rooster, Easter, clothing, Christian, daily, permission, possibility, fool, sadness, couple, weep, announcer动 词: starve, satisfy, lead, gain, gather, award, admire, fool, apologise, drown, wipe, weep, forgive形容词: national, agricultural, European, handsome, energetic, religious, social, Christian, daily, fool, obvious, lovely, 副 词: forward
Expressions take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with sb, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath
Functional items 1. 提出请求 (Request)和表示感谢及应答（Request and thanks）Would/could you please… Could I have… May I see… Could we look at… Would you like… Might I suggest… You should try…. We might take….2. 表示感谢及应答（Thanks and Rresponseequest and thanks）It’s very kind of you…. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. You’re the most welcome. I’d love to. I look forward to…. It was a pleasure…. Don’t mention it.
Grammar 情态动词：can / could, may / might, will / would, shall / should, must / can’t, need
话题点击
● 合作讨论（口语角，给出possible answer）
1. Name some festivals you know and the time when they are celebrated.
2. Why are so many festivals celebrated in the spring or autumn of the year
● 背景知识
The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the West as Chinese New Year. Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar calendar(日历) rather than the Western (Gregorian) calendar, so the date of the holiday differs from late January to early February.
The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing (犁) and sowing(播种). In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this event, and ceremonies to start the season were performed.
Preparations for the New Year festival start during the last few days of the last moon. Houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes bought. Doors are decorated with couplets(对联) on red paper whose texts seek good luck and praise nature, this practice which develops from the hanging of peach-wood controls with magic power to keep away ghosts and evil spirits. In many homes incense is burned, and also in the temples as a mark of respect to ancestors.
On New Year’s Eve houses are brightly lit and a large family dinner is served. In the south of China sticky-sweet glutinous rice(糯米) pudding called nian gao is served, while in the north the steamed dumpling jiaozi is popular. Most celebrating the festival stay up till midnight, when fireworks are lit, to drive away evil spirits. New Years day is often spent visiting neighbours, family and friends.
The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China, but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the ‘Lantern(灯笼) Festival’. Here, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, and yuanxiao, a sweet or savoury (咸味的，辛辣的) fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice flour is eaten.
● 学习资料卡
与话题相关的词语：
中国节日the Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Pure Brightness Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Chung Yeung Festival 重阳节New Year’s Day 元旦 英美国家节日Christmas Day 圣诞节New Year's Day 新年Valentine's Day 情人节April Fools Day 愚人节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
语编篇探究
●阅读Festivals and celebrations，然后回答下列问题：
1. What’s the main idea of the passage Give one sentence to describe it.
2. How many parts can the passage be divided into
3. What’s the main idea for each part
4. How…
5. Why…
6. 主旨/推断题和细节理解题目（A、B、C、D），各2—3题。Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage
Festivals, harvest, the dead, calendar, origin, lamps, lantern, dress up, carnivals, parades, celebrations, April Fools’ Day, Columbus Day, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, Valentine’s Day, Mothers’ Day, Dragon Boat Day, Christmas, Christians
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. All festivals have been lasting for a long period.
B. People like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.
C. Different countries have different customs.
D. People celebrate festivals in the same way.
4. Which of the following is not the reason why people love festivals according to the passage
A. Because festivals let us enjoy life.
B. Because festivals make us proud of our customs.
C. Because festivals can make us have fun with each other.
D. Because festivals can let us get money from the government.
5. Which of the following festivals is not celebrated in Japan
A. Easter B. Obon C. Cherry Blossom Festival D. Mid-autumn Festival
6. What do people do in Spring Festivals in China
A. Eat dumplings, fish and meat together B. Give children lucky money in red paper
C. Watch dragon dance D. All the above.
●文脉理解：
再次阅读Festivals and celebrations，然后完成下面的表格：
Types Aims / reasons Examples
Festivals Where How to celebrate
Ancient festivals to celebrate the end of winter, planting in spring & harvest in ____. (every-where) lit _____________made __________
Festivals of the Dead to honor the dead, or satisfy & please the __________ Obon Japan clean __________, light _________& lamps, play music
The Day of the Dead _______ eat food __________ & cakes ____________, offer a lot to the dead.
Halloween go to neighbors to ask for ________ dress up to_______ people, play _____
Festivals to honor people To honor famous people or __________ Dragon Boat Day China hold dragon boating race
Columbus Day _______
National Festival India
Harvest festivals To be grateful for harvest & the __________ work is over Thanksgiving Day _______countries decorate _____________ & town halls get together to _________, win ______
Mid-autumn Day China &______ admire _______________ give gifts of ___________
Spring festivals To look forward to the end of ______ & the coming of ________ Spring Festival China eat dumplings, give children ________
Spring Festival Western countries have carnivals including __________, dancing, ________ & colorful clothing
Easter _______
_______________ Japan
例：Albert Einstein
1. His life:
2. His achievements:
3. His book:
●畅所欲言（结合话题发表自己的见解）：
Examples:
1. 1.
Should we, Chinese students, celebrate western festivals like Christmas
2. 2. Do you think that the government have done enough to carry forward our traditional culture If yes, give your reason. If not, what must be done （Unit 1, Book 3）
课堂互动
（根据自己对高考的理解，结合课文的内容，尤其是课后的注释，找出课文的要点，分板块详解课文的重点和难点，侧重词语辨析，注意适当拓展及与高考题链接） ●要点精讲
I．Warming up
1. celebrate vt.
(1) do sth to show that a day or an event is important 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a wedding anniversary / a victory
(2) praise and honor 赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期、事情或场合。而congratulate后常接人，多为 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.表示为某事而祝贺某人。如：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。如：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
2. take place vi.
英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。
词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about
take place “发生，举行”。，常用来指按计划发生的事，带有“非偶然”的意思。
happen “发生”。，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur 可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
occur “发生 ，出现”,。较正式用词，可指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。一般所指的发生的时间和事件都比较确定。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 1919年，中国爆发了五四运动。
It happened to rain that day. 那天恰好下雨。
The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
How does it come about that you were caught by the police 你怎么会被警察抓去的？
II．Pre-reading
III．Reading
3. lead to 领往；通往；导致。
You see the path on your right It leads to the village.
注意：to 是介词。后接动词的－ing形式。
4. offer say what one is willing to pay, give or exchange（主动）提出要做某事。
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will offer me help.
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 常指主动提供。固定短语为：offer sth to sb; offer sb sth; offer sth for sb
provide 供应；供给；备办（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。固定短语为：provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供给；供应（所需要或所要求之物）。固定短语为：supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
They offered a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
The government need to provide the orphans with food and clothes. 政府得提供这些孤儿们吃穿。
Electricity should be supplied enough every month. 每个月都得供应足够的电。
5. look forward to expect (usually with pleasure) 盼望；期待（通常以愉快的心情）
We’re looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。
注意：与lead to一样，这里的to 也是介词。
6. as though as if 好像；仿佛……似的。（引导从句时从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气）
He talks as though he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好像他全部都知道了。
He looks as though he had seen a ghost. 他看起来好像看见了鬼一样的。
IVIII．Comprehending
7. have…in common share (with) （与……）共有
They have nothing in common with one another. 他们彼此毫无共同之点（没有同样的兴趣等）。
IV．Learning about language
8. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
指说话人对对方所说的话表示怀疑和惊讶。
－Tom got a full mark in the last maths exam.
－You must be joking. He is so lazy.
V. Using language
9. keep one’s word 遵守诺言 (反义：break one’s word )
Nobody will respect you any more if you don’t keep your word this time. 如果你这次不信守诺言，没有人会再相信你。
注意：word 表示“诺言，消息”时，总是用单数形式。
比较：a man of few words 言语不多的人 a man of one’s word 说话算数的人
10. drown…in 淹没；浸泡在……里。
He drowned his sorrow in drink every day after her wife’s death. 自妻子死后，他每天借酒浇愁。
●要点精练
I. 用括号中所给的词或短语翻译下列句子。
1. 在中国北方，人们穿上古时候的衣服，走上街头游行，以庆祝新年。(dress up; parade)
2. 4月1号要当心，因为在这一天你的朋友可能会开你的玩笑。(play a trick on)
3. 庆祝“龙舟节”会让我们想起伟大的诗人屈原。(remind…of…)
4. 孩子们盼望父亲的到来已经很久了，所以今天一大早，就望向前面的大马路。(look forward to)
Keys:
1. n northern China, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up in ancient clothing and going on parades.
2. Be careful on April 1st, because your friends may play a trick on you.
3. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Day will remind us of the great poet Qu Yuan.
4. The children had been looking forward to their father’s arrival for a long time, so early in the morning, they looked forward to the road.
II. 词语辨析选词填空
1. 1.celebrate, congratulate
(1) It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must __________ it.
(2) The thief was __________ himself on his escape when the police came to him.
2. take place, happen, occur, come about
(1) Can you tell me how it __________
(2) The December Ninth Movement __________ in 1936.
(3) It __________ that I had no money on me, so I didn’t buy it.
(4) A good idea __________ to me.
3. offer, provide, supply
(1) Jack had to __________ food and clothes for his family.
(2) I have been __________ a job in Japan.
(3) The company also __________ consumers with gas.
4. event, matter, affair, business
(1) Do you often watch news on TV to know the __________ both at home and abroad
(2) Mind your own __________ and just leave me alone.
(3) It’s a personal __________. I don’t hope you get in it.
(4) This is a __________ I know little about.
(5)
III. 单项填空
1. －Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
－ ________.
A. What a pleasure! B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I’m very pleased. D. Pleased to see you.
2. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
3. She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
4. The boy has been looking forward to ________ his present for a whole day, so now he’s looking forward to ________ whether his father is back home.
A. see; seeing B. seeing; seeing C. seeing; see D. see; see
5. －Can I get you a cup of tea
－ ________.
A. That’s very nice of you. B. With pleasure.
C. You can, please. D. Thank you for the tea.
●语法专讲
情态动词（一）
情态动词体现说话者的语气、情感、态度。但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的有过去式。情态动词数量不多，但其用法灵活多变，相互间区分度小，不易把握，需在熟练掌握其在各种句式中的基本含义和用法的基础上加以细心体会、区别。
1. can 和 could （1）表示“能够做……’’。如：No one could pass the exam last week. （2）表示许可。如：You can stay here until your father comes to pick you up. (3) 表示请求，这时，could比can的语气要委婉。如：Could you lend me a pen, please (4) 表示可能、猜测。常用于否定句和疑问句，有时也用于肯定句，表示的是逻辑上的可能性。如：He can’t be at home at this time.
Mr. Smith is in poor health, and he can be ill at any time.
can 和 be able to的区别：（1）形式上的区别。：can 只有现在式和过去式 could; 而be able to则又可用于多种时态。如：is able to, were able to, will be able to等。（2）语义上的区别。：can 通常用来指一种固有的能力，如Ducks can swim.鸭子会游水。而be able to则常用来指某一次具体的行为，且是通过了努力后才能够做成某事。如：You are better able to do it than I am. Though completely drunk last night, he was able to find his home. 你比我更有能力担任此事虽然昨晚他完全喝醉了，但他还是可以找到家。
2. may 和 might (1) 表示许可。可与can 互换。 （2）表示请求，语气较委婉。（3）表示可能性，但说话人把握不大（若有确切把握且是肯定句中则用must，否定句中用can’t）。通常只用于肯定句或否定句。在肯定句中表示的是事实上的可能性。如：John looks weak. He may be ill.
3. will 和 would （1）两者都可以表示承诺和意愿。如：The whole family will come for dinner.
Who will go with me (2) 表示请求，此时用would语气较委婉。如：Would you join us (3) would 还常用来表示过去的习惯和传统。如：He would sit alone for a whole morning when he was upset during his childhood.
4. shall 和 should (1) 表示承诺和意愿，但常用于第一人称。 （2） 表示建议。如：You should learn more about western culture if you want to study abroad. (3) 表示预测“应当” 。如：It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Dad should come home soon.
●语法专练
根据语法内容按下列题型设计相应的练习（5题左右）
I．单句改错
1. Mr. Smith looks pale. He can be ill.
2. Often he will dress up like a rich man.When we worked in the same office, we will often have coffee together.
3. You must be joking. That mustn’t be true.
4. Come to take the photos tomorrow morning. It may be ready by then.
5. The fire spread so fast that only one-third of the people could escape the fire.
Keys: 1. can改成 may 2. will改成 would 3. mustn’t改成 can’t
4. may改成 should 5. could改成 was able to
II．用正确的情态动词填空。
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we __________ (can/must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He __________ (may/can) speak English quite well.
3. No one __________ (will/would) think of wearing a long coat in summer.
4. It __________ (can’t/mustn’t) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you __________ not do it but I say you __________ (shall/will).
Keys: must, can, would, can’t, will; shall
III．单项填空
1. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
—No, it ________ be him—I’m sure he donesn’t wear glasser. (NMET 04)
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
2. “The interest ________ be divided into 5 parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judege. (04江苏)
A. can’t B. should C. must D. shall
3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
4. －Will you stay for lunch
－Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
5. －Write to me when you get home. (2001春季北京)
－ ________.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
IV．单句翻译
（也可只选其中的两三项）
单元过关
答对20题以上 答对14题以上 答对12题以下
太棒了！ 不错！ 加油！
● I．词汇专练
A. 单词拼写（10个）
1. The proud man said he would rather s__________ than beg for food.
2. Nothing s__________ him. He is always asking for more.
3. We are always dreaming of the a__________ of the famous star to our city.
4. To keep the world in peace, we need more i__________ communication.
5. America got its i__________ in 1776.
6. The whole family will __________ (聚集) for a big meal on the Eve of the New Year.
7. Different countries have different __________ (风俗习惯).
8. A successful person should be strong-willed and __________ (精力充沛).
9. He did the job so well that everyone in his office became to __________ (钦佩) him.
10. The Spring Festival is an important __________ (社会) festival in China.
B. 单词填空
用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
11. Nowadays children should learn to be __________ (independence).
12. In the modern __________ (social), it’s full of competition.
pared with the past, we should be __________ (satisfy) with what we have now.
14. It’s my __________ (please) to give you a hand.
15. He is so active and always seems to be full of __________ (energetic).
16. Try to __________ (memory) the new words in this unit.
C. 介词(副词/连词)填空
17. This sentence is given to you __________ an example.
18. People believe the celebration of a festival will bring a year __________ plenty.
19. Working hard may lead you __________ success.
20. He designed his house __________ the shape __________ a ball.
21. The fashion shop include colorful clothing __________ all kinds.
22. He was covered with snow so that it looks __________ __________ he was a snow man.
23. She promised to come, but she didn’t turn __________.
24. Only then did he know his daughter had been married __________ his old friend.
答对18题以上 答对14题以上 答对13题以下
太棒了！ 不错！ 加油！
● II．短语专练
A. 短语翻译
1. 对……有害________________________ 2. 纪念________________________
3. 导致________________________________ 4. 打扮________________________
5. 捉弄某人____________________________ 6. 期待________________________
7. 被……所覆盖________________________ 8. 与……有共同点______________
9. 守诺________________________________ 10. 提醒某人某事_______________
11. 屏住呼吸___________________________ 12. 与……结婚_______________________
III．B. 短语填空
选用上述所给第II题A部分中短语的适当形式填空完成下列句子。（参见必修①②）（10题左右）
13. Listening to the old song often __________ my mother __________ her young times.
14. During the winter, the river __________ thick snow.
15. 15. 3. The twins both like wearing in white and have the same hobbies. In a word they __________ a lot __________. 例1：success
Were you ________ in finding a new house
I finished my training ________.
例2：________(judge ) from his accent, he must be from Guangdong.
16. 4. Children will __________ in new clothes on the first day of the new year.
17. 5. Tom is so kind that he never blows up to his friends even if he is __________.
18.
One should __________, or nobody will trust you.
19. After being in love for 4 years, they finally __________.
20. The best way is __________ and pretend to be dead when you come across a bear in the forest.
21. All roads __________ Rome.
Smoking too much will __________ to your health.答对31题以上 答对24题以上 答对20题以下
太棒了！ 不错！ 加油！
● 语篇专练
III．短文填空
选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:
celebrade, take, admire, satisfy, starve, gain, forgive, look, lead, have, gather, play
Festivals may 1__________ (take) place in different time of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often 2__________ (starve) to death, not to mention 3__________ (celebrate) festivals grandly. They 4__________ (look) forward to better life.
Now, however, in our country, since we 5__________ (gain) liberation in 1949, our great Party 6__________ (lead) us to being richer and richer. Most people 7__________ (satisfy) with their life and many articles are written 8__________ (admire) our Party. During the festival, grown-ups may 9__________ (gather) together to have a chat while children may 10__________ (play) a trick on their friends and 11__________ (have) fun with each other. Of course, sometimes they may make too much noise, but it will 12__________ (forgive) by their parents.
Keys: take; starved; celebrating; looked; gained; has led; are satisfied; to admire; gather; play; have; be forgiven
IV．用所给词的适当形式填空（5-8题）
V．用适当的介词、副词或连词填空（8-10题）
VI．单项选择（10-15题左右）
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空（短文）ooae
III．完形填空
请根据所给15个单词的首字母将下面一篇短文补充完整。
Dragon Boat 13 F__________ is a 14 n__________ festival in China. It had its 15 o__________ as an event in 16 m__________ of the great 17 p__________ Qu Yuan. Every year, people can hardly wait and look 18 f__________ to its 19 a__________. It is Chinese 20 c__________ to hold dragon races on the fifth day of the fifth month of the 21 l__________ calendar. The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi, a traditional dish of rice and fruit wrapped in bamboo leaves. The festival is also 22 c__________ to protect people from bad luck and illnesses. People believe that if an egg is balanced on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, it means the coming year will be good: the farmers will have a good 23 h__________, the children will study better, etc. Of course, parents should watch over their children and protect them from doing 24 h__________ to themselves or get 25 d__________ in the water. Anyway, the main purpose today is to let people have 26 f__________ with each other and forget our 27 d__________ life for a little while.
Keys: Festival, national, origin, memory, poet, forward, arrival, custom, lunar, celebrated, harvest, harm, drowned, fun, daily
IIII．阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Ramadan
Ramadan is one of the most important festivals for Muslims. The name of the festival comes from the Arabic month in which it is celebrated. Ramadan is celebrated in countries all over the world, especially in Africa and the Middle East. The time for celebrating Ramadan varies each year. People celebrate it in the ninth month of the Arabic lunar calendar. During Ramadan, people must not eat during the day: from when the sun comes up to when the sun goes down, people celebrating Ramadan will not eat or smoke. When the sun has gone down, however, the celebration begins. People often stay up all night eating, singing and dancing.
Easter
In late spring, many people around the world celebrate Easter. The festival is a celebration of spring and it is also a religious holiday. It is the time for Eater bunnies and egg hunts, and of course for eating lots of delicious foods. Easter is celebrated in late March or early April but the exact dates are different from year to year. People celebrate Easter in different ways: in some countries, the Easter Bunny—a big rabbit—will visit and children will go on egg hunts, looking for eggs and candy that have been hidden by their parents. In other countries, Easter is a time for children to dress up like witches and go from door to door asking for candy—much like Halloween in the US. The Easter Bunny and the Easter Egg are popular symbols of the festival.
28. Ramadan is celebrated in the ________ month of the Arabic lunar calendar.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
29. The word Ramadan is the name of ________.
A. a month B. a town C. a person D. a holy book
30. During Ramadan, people do not ________ during the day.
A. talk B. sing C. eat D. sleep
31. In some countries, children will go on ________ during Easter.
A. picnics B. egg hunts C. trips D. fighting
32. The two main popular symbols of Easter are the ________ and the ________.
A. Easter Man, Easter egg B. Easter Bunny, Easter tree
C. Easter Bunny, Easter egg D. Easter Man, Easter tree
B
D
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught – to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for his act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(daily) work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get to measure(衡量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
33.6. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A. listening to the advice of grown-ups B. asking adults many questions
C. making mistakes and having them corrected D. doing as other people do by themselves
34 7. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do
A. Give children correct answers. B. Allow children to make mistakes.
C. Tell the children what is wrong with their work as often as possible.
D. Let children judge their own work.
358. According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A. encourage children to learn from each other
B. point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found
C. correct children’s mistakes as much as possible D. teach children more book knowledge
936. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning other skills
C. more important than other skills D. unnecessary skills
1037. Which of the following may serve as the best title of this passage
A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working B. Let Children Alone
C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises D. Let Children Learn by Themselves
Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. but one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1610, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest, so Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thankgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He announced the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, American celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors but the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
33. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________.
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
34. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were _________.
A. some people from England B. the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford
35. We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________.
A. in the U.S.A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic
36. Which of the following is NOT true
a) Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
b) Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
c) Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
d) There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
37. The passage mainly tells us _________.
a) how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
b) how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated.
c) that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday.
d) how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with the time and places.
Keys: CAACB
● 新题探究
篇章结构
下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A－F的段落插入文章标号为38－42的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。
With the increase of the world’s population, many regions that used to have plenty wildlife have already been occupied by Man. Although nowadays more and more people realize that wildlife must be protected, the problem is far from solved.
Over the past several decades the population of the world has been increased rapidly. The deadly expansion of population has made the burden of the land heavier and heavier. 38 The result is one after another, many species of wildlife disappeared from the Earth forever.
In some countries a great quantity of money was spent on wildlife protection. 39
The nature is marvelous and complicated. Every kind of wild living is an unsubstitutable (不可替代的) point in the chain of environment. The extinction of any species will cause an unrecoverable loss to the living conditions for mankind. 40
Animals and plants are not only the resources of our food and clothing. Without them, the Earth would be a death globe where Man cannot live alone.
One thing may be a convincing example. 41 However, in the past decades huge areas of tropic jungle have been cut down. The wood was sold for money; the land was changed into farms. If this should continue, not only the beasts and birds would lose their home, but human beings all over the world would also lack enough oxygen to breathe.
We have only one Earth. 42
A. Nobody can live without breathing air, because we need the oxygen in it. But the oxygen on the Earth is made entirely by green plants. And the tropic jungles in Africa and South America produce a great part of the oxygen in our atmosphere.
B. In some parts of the world people are suffering from extreme poverty. When human beings are starving you cannot hope they would pay too much attention to the protection of wildlife. They expand their farmland, cut down trees, and destroy the environment where wild animals live.
C. When more and more wild animals and plants disappear from the Earth, the doom of mankind, together with our only home, is drawing near.
D. The amount is perhaps much larger than that in some developing countries where the government are focusing on raising people’s living standard. But the situation as a whole is not so optimistic.
E. Now that the nature balance has been broken, it won’t be necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is. We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.
F. We are responsible to cherish it and keep it a place suitable for Man to live on. Therefore, let’s do something to protect the wildlife all over the world, for us, and for our descendents.
很棒！ 不错！ 还要努力。
VI● V．书面表达
A. ●写前热身 针对写作过程中可能遇到的难点词、句、语法进行适当的操练。
翻译或完成句子。
1. 在12月21日 __________________________________
2. 一个富裕人家的男孩 _____________________________
例1．take place, happen
2．…meters long3. 会议将在星期三举行。
The meeting will be __________ on Wednesday.
The meeting will __________ on Wednesday.
4. 他想提高英语但却不希望花太多时间。
He wants to improve English, __________ he doesn’t hope __________ too much time.
He wants to improve English without __________ too much time.
He wants to improve English. He doesn’t hope to spend too much time, __________.
Keys: 1. on December 21 2. a boy from a rich family 3. held; take place
4. but, to spend; spending; though
B. ●实战操练
圣诞节是西方人每年所期盼的最重大的节日之一。请根据下列表格用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，对圣诞节做一个简单的介绍。
节日名称 圣诞节
庆祝日期 12月25日
节日来由 曾经有个富裕人家的男孩，想帮助穷人但又不想让人知道，所以便在晚上趁人睡觉时爬上别人的屋顶，从烟囱扔钱下去。
庆祝活动 亲友间互送圣诞卡；布置房子；举办圣诞晚会；唱歌，跳舞，狂欢；父母在小孩睡着后在小孩床头的袜子里放礼物等。
【思维点拨】
课外自主
●学习诀窍（Learning tips）
（听力一、二、三、四）
●记忆卡（Learning resources）
(联想记忆)
1I. Words and phrases词汇联想记忆
please vt. 取悦 → pleasing / pleased adj. 令人高兴的 / 感到高兴的→ pleasant adj. 愉快的，可喜的 → pleasure n. 快乐，满足
national adj. 国家的，民族的 → nationalism n. 爱国心，民族主义 → nationality n. 国籍 → nationalize v. 国有化 → nation n. 民族，国家 → nationwide adj./adv. 全国性的 → native n.某国人，某地人 adj.当地的，土产的 → international adj. 国际的
2II. Wonderful Sentences of this unit
3. Proverb佳句欣赏记忆
Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
You will reap what you row. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗。
●学习资源（Learning resources）
http://www.chinatown-online.co.uk ( http: / / www.chinatown-online.co.uk )
●与笔共舞（dance with your pen）
用本单元所学词汇内容（参看目标导航）自编对话或故事。
参考答案：
Unit 1
●合作讨论
1—见学习资料卡; 2: Because spring stands for the end of a long cold winter and the start of a hopeful year. And autumn is usually a harvest season, when people will enjoy the happiness of harvest and also relax themselves after a tiring period of hard labor.
●阅读Festivals and celebrations，然后回答下列问题：
1. The passage is mainly about different festivals and the ways of celebrations and also the reasons why people celebrate them all over the world.
2. calendar, lantern, April Fools’ Day, Valentine’s Day, Mothers’ Day, Christmas
3—6 CDAD★注意事项
一、分别编写每单元的同步辅导与训练和同步测试，每人两单元。
二、11月10前交第一单元辅导与训练稿，11月20日前交第二单元辅导与训练训练稿；12月5日前交第一单元同步测试稿，12月15日前交第二单元测试稿。
三、稿件用以下规格编排：
1．宽度：19，高度：27.5。依次点击：文件→页面设置→纸型。
2．为方便编写，请按以下操作取消word软件的下列功能：
（1）工具→自动更正→首字母大写。
（2）工具→自动更正→键入时自动套用格式→自动编号列表（即取消该栏前的√）。
3．如键入错误的操作，可点击“撤消键入” 回到上一步操作。
4. 题目次序：I.→1.→(1)→①
●文脉理解
Aims/reasons: autumn; ancestors; the gods; agricultural; winter; spring
Festivals: the Cherry Blossom Festival
Where: Mexico; the USA; western; Japan; Christian
How to celebrate: fire, music; the graves, incense, in the shape of skulls, with bones on them; sweets, frighten, tricks; churches, have meals, awards; the moon, mooncakes; lucky money, parades, loud music
●畅所欲言
1: A: I think we should because Christmas is a festival in most English-speaking countries. And now we are learning English, so we should learn not only their language, but also their customs and cultures. Only when we do this can we say we really know English and use English in a right way.
B: I don’t think we should. As we know, each culture has its own festivals, we should keep our custom and be proud of it. We may learn about the western festivals for learning English better, but we shouldn’t celebrate them in China. Or why don’t the British people celebrate Chinese festivals
2: A: Yes, as I see, our country has sent people abroad many times to spread our culture like holding concerts of Chinese classical music, playing Beijing opera and so on. And also we celebrate our festivals grandly, as what we did in the past. Besides, the government even let people have a holiday during some important festivals.
B: Not yet, I think. For example, many young people celebrate western Valentine’s Day on Feb 14 but not on July 7 in a Chinese way. To carry forward our traditional culture, to my mind, the government should give us at least one day off to celebrate each festival and we may invite foreigners to take part in our festivals and let them enjoy themselves and learn the origin of the festivals so as to make them learn more about Chinese culture. The most important is that we should pay more attention to the education of the children to teach them love our country, love our own culture.
●
要点精练
I. 1. In northern China, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up in ancient clothing and going on parades.
2. Be careful on April 1st, because your friends may play a trick on you.
3. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Day will remind us of the great poet Qu Yuan.
4. The children had been looking forward to their father’s arrival for a long time, so early in the morning, they looked forward to the road.
II. 1. celebrate; congratulating 2. happened/came about; took place; happened; occurred
3. provide; offered; supplies/provides 4. events; business; affair; matter
III. DCACA
解析: 3. 第一个空前的look forward to seeing是“期盼见到”的意思。第二个空前的look forward to see是“往前望去(以便)看……”的意思。
●语法专练
I． 1. can改成 may 2. will改成 would 3. mustn’t改成 can’t
4. may改成 should 5. could改成 was able to
II. must, can, would, can’t, will; shall
III. ADDBC
解析：2. should 在这里是指按照正常情况推测，“应当”。但也不排除不在的可能，所以不能用must.
I词汇专练. :
A. 1. starve 2. satisfies 3. arrival 4. international 5. independence
6. gather 7. customs 8. energetic 9. admire 10. social
B. 11. independent 12. society 13. satisfied 14. pleasure 15. energy 16. memorize
C. 17. as 18. of 19. to 20. in; of 21. of 22. as though/if 23. up 24. to
II短语专练.:
A. 1. do harm to 2. in memory of 3. lead to 4. dress up 5. play a trick on sb.
6. look forward to 7. be covered with 8. have…in common 9. keep one’s word
10. remind sb. of sth. 11. hold one’s breath 12. get married (to sb.)
B. 113. reminds…of 214. is covered with 315. have…in common 416. dress up 517. played a trick on
618. keep his word 719. got married 820. to hold your breath 921. lead to 1022. do harm to
III. take; starved; celebrating; looked; gained; has led; are satisfied; to admire; gather; play; have; be forgiven
语篇专练
I. take; starved; celebrating; looked; gained; has led; are satisfied; to admire; gather; play; have; be forgiven
II. Festival, national, origin, memory, poet, forward, arrival, custom, lunar, celebrated, harvest, harm, drowned, fun, daily
III. BACBC DCABD BDCAF
解析： 33. D 第一段明确说出小孩通过模仿可学会一切，当中可能犯错，但并不是全部遵循“犯错－纠错”的学习过程，故C不对。
936. B 见第一段 “…In the same way, children learn to do all the other things…－to walk, run…”
1037. D 本文主要讲怎样让孩子自主学习（模仿，纠错等），A答案理解错误；C答案不够全面；B答案则意为对孩子“放任自流”，这也不是文中作者的态度，因为文章最后一句话提到 “Our job should be to help ….”
●IV书面表达 (a sample)
Christmas is always one of the most important festivals people in western countries look forward to. It takes place on December 25th every year, when most of the places were covered with thick snow. The origin of it comes from a boy from a rich family, who wanted to help the poor without wanting to be known. He threw the money from the chimney at night when everybody else was asleep so that nobody would recognize him.
Now, people celebrate it in many ways. They will send Christmas cards to each other, decorate the house with Christmas trees, hold a Christmas party when they’ll dance to Christmas songs and have a lot of fun. Children will find a present the next morning from Father Christmas who in fact is their parents. In a word, it’s really a carnival, to everyone.
四、附：编写格式
人教版新高中英语单元同步辅导与训练（必修③）
Unit One
目标导航
II. Studying aims and demands (学习目标与要求)
Items Studying aims and demands
Words 名词: point, reason, feeling, thought, German, series, nature, moonlight, purpose, 动词: concern, cheat, list, share, dare, trust, suffer, communicate; 形容词: upset, calm, careless, loose, crazy; 副词: outdoors, entirely, according, indoors
Expressions add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through,
Functional items 1. 态度(Attitudes)2. 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement):
Grammar 直接引语和间接引语(I):1. 陈述句: “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
话题点击
●合作讨论
●背景知识
●学习资料卡
I. 中国和英美国家重要节日:
中国节日the Spring Festival 春节 英美国家节日Christmas Day 圣诞节
语编探究
●阅读……，然后回答下列问题：
I. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage
2. ……
II. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that…
●文脉理解：
I．……
1.
II．……
●畅所欲言
课堂互动
●要点精讲
I．Warming up
II．Pre-reading
III．Reading
IV．Comprehending
V．Learning abut
●要点精练
I．写出下列句子中所缺的单词。
II．
●语法专讲
●语法专练
I．用所给的单词或短语改写下列句子，意思不变。
II．：指出下列句子中的错误并加以改正。
III．写出下列句子中所缺的单词
IV．把下列句子译成英语。
基础训练
I．根据中文或首字母的提示写出下列句子所缺的单词。
II．把下列短语译成英语。
III．选用上述短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
IV．用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
V．用适当的介词、副词或连词填入下列句子的空白处。
VI．从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案完成下列句子。
【思维点拨】
能力提升
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
II．完形填空（与课文话题相关）
1．一篇短文20空。
2．两篇短文各10空。
3．一篇短文给首字母填空（15—20空）
4．一篇短文选词填空（15—20空）
III．阅读理解（两篇，至少一篇与单元话题有关）
★上述三题用黑体字标出本单元出现的新单词
IV．短文改错（10空）
V．书面表达
●写前热身：针对写作过程中可能遇到的难点词、句、语法进行适当的操练。
●实战操练
【思维点拨】
课外自主
●与笔共舞
Humans have been creating numerous festivals since humans themselves were created. What the Spring Festival in China and the Christmas Day in the west have in common is that during the festival families dress up and gather to celebrate the New Year and have fun with each other. Most people look forward to April Fools’ Day when they can play a trick on anyone and needn’t keep their word without punishment. Each nation has its national day in memory of gaining independence. It’s a custom of many countries to honor their own ancestors on the Day of the Dead. Children do what they can including daily housework to satisfy their parents on Mothers’ Day and Fathers’ Day. People also set up a day for a great person they admire such as Martin Lurther King, Qu Yuan. Someone says it does certain harm to our life if more and more festivals continue to take place. It’s hard to say whether it’s really so. But I do believe creating festivals leads to a better future.
1. please vt. 取悦 → pleasing / pleased adj. 令人高兴的 / 感到高兴的→ pleasant adj. 愉快的，可喜的 → pleasure n. 快乐，满足
2. national adj. 国家的，民族的 → nationalism n. 爱国心，民族主义 → nationality n. 国籍 → nationalize v. 国有化 → nation n. 民族，国家 → nationwide adj./adv. 全国性的 → native n.某国人，某地人 adj.当地的，土产的 → international adj. 国际的
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4. You will reap what you row. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
5. Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗。
PAGE
1
目标导航
学习目标与要求
Items Studying aims and demands
Words 名 词: plenty, ancestor, harm, lamp, feast, bone, origin, trick, poet, arrival, independence, European, custom, award, watermelon, rooster, Easter, clothing, Christian, daily, permission, possibility, fool, sadness, couple, weep, announcer动 词: starve, satisfy, lead, gain, gather, award, admire, fool, apologise, drown, wipe, weep, forgive形容词: national, agricultural, European, handsome, energetic, religious, social, Christian, daily, fool, obvious, lovely, 副 词: forward
Expressions take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with sb, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath
Functional items 1. 提出请求 (Request)和表示感谢及应答（Request and thanks）Would/could you please… Could I have… May I see… Could we look at… Would you like… Might I suggest… You should try…. We might take….2. 表示感谢及应答（Thanks and Rresponseequest and thanks）It’s very kind of you…. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. You’re the most welcome. I’d love to. I look forward to…. It was a pleasure…. Don’t mention it.
Grammar 情态动词：can / could, may / might, will / would, shall / should, must / can’t, need
话题点击
● 合作讨论（口语角，给出possible answer）
1. Name some festivals you know and the time when they are celebrated.
2. Why are so many festivals celebrated in the spring or autumn of the year
● 背景知识
The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the West as Chinese New Year. Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar calendar(日历) rather than the Western (Gregorian) calendar, so the date of the holiday differs from late January to early February.
The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing (犁) and sowing(播种). In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this event, and ceremonies to start the season were performed.
Preparations for the New Year festival start during the last few days of the last moon. Houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes bought. Doors are decorated with couplets(对联) on red paper whose texts seek good luck and praise nature, this practice which develops from the hanging of peach-wood controls with magic power to keep away ghosts and evil spirits. In many homes incense is burned, and also in the temples as a mark of respect to ancestors.
On New Year’s Eve houses are brightly lit and a large family dinner is served. In the south of China sticky-sweet glutinous rice(糯米) pudding called nian gao is served, while in the north the steamed dumpling jiaozi is popular. Most celebrating the festival stay up till midnight, when fireworks are lit, to drive away evil spirits. New Years day is often spent visiting neighbours, family and friends.
The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China, but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the ‘Lantern(灯笼) Festival’. Here, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, and yuanxiao, a sweet or savoury (咸味的，辛辣的) fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice flour is eaten.
● 学习资料卡
与话题相关的词语：
中国节日the Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Pure Brightness Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Chung Yeung Festival 重阳节New Year’s Day 元旦 英美国家节日Christmas Day 圣诞节New Year's Day 新年Valentine's Day 情人节April Fools Day 愚人节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
语编篇探究
●阅读Festivals and celebrations，然后回答下列问题：
1. What’s the main idea of the passage Give one sentence to describe it.
2. How many parts can the passage be divided into
3. What’s the main idea for each part
4. How…
5. Why…
6. 主旨/推断题和细节理解题目（A、B、C、D），各2—3题。Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage
Festivals, harvest, the dead, calendar, origin, lamps, lantern, dress up, carnivals, parades, celebrations, April Fools’ Day, Columbus Day, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, Valentine’s Day, Mothers’ Day, Dragon Boat Day, Christmas, Christians
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. All festivals have been lasting for a long period.
B. People like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.
C. Different countries have different customs.
D. People celebrate festivals in the same way.
4. Which of the following is not the reason why people love festivals according to the passage
A. Because festivals let us enjoy life.
B. Because festivals make us proud of our customs.
C. Because festivals can make us have fun with each other.
D. Because festivals can let us get money from the government.
5. Which of the following festivals is not celebrated in Japan
A. Easter B. Obon C. Cherry Blossom Festival D. Mid-autumn Festival
6. What do people do in Spring Festivals in China
A. Eat dumplings, fish and meat together B. Give children lucky money in red paper
C. Watch dragon dance D. All the above.
●文脉理解：
再次阅读Festivals and celebrations，然后完成下面的表格：
Types Aims / reasons Examples
Festivals Where How to celebrate
Ancient festivals to celebrate the end of winter, planting in spring & harvest in ____. (every-where) lit _____________made __________
Festivals of the Dead to honor the dead, or satisfy & please the __________ Obon Japan clean __________, light _________& lamps, play music
The Day of the Dead _______ eat food __________ & cakes ____________, offer a lot to the dead.
Halloween go to neighbors to ask for ________ dress up to_______ people, play _____
Festivals to honor people To honor famous people or __________ Dragon Boat Day China hold dragon boating race
Columbus Day _______
National Festival India
Harvest festivals To be grateful for harvest & the __________ work is over Thanksgiving Day _______countries decorate _____________ & town halls get together to _________, win ______
Mid-autumn Day China &______ admire _______________ give gifts of ___________
Spring festivals To look forward to the end of ______ & the coming of ________ Spring Festival China eat dumplings, give children ________
Spring Festival Western countries have carnivals including __________, dancing, ________ & colorful clothing
Easter _______
_______________ Japan
例：Albert Einstein
1. His life:
2. His achievements:
3. His book:
●畅所欲言（结合话题发表自己的见解）：
Examples:
1. 1.
Should we, Chinese students, celebrate western festivals like Christmas
2. 2. Do you think that the government have done enough to carry forward our traditional culture If yes, give your reason. If not, what must be done （Unit 1, Book 3）
课堂互动
（根据自己对高考的理解，结合课文的内容，尤其是课后的注释，找出课文的要点，分板块详解课文的重点和难点，侧重词语辨析，注意适当拓展及与高考题链接） ●要点精讲
I．Warming up
1. celebrate vt.
(1) do sth to show that a day or an event is important 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a wedding anniversary / a victory
(2) praise and honor 赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期、事情或场合。而congratulate后常接人，多为 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.表示为某事而祝贺某人。如：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。如：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
2. take place vi.
英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。
词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about
take place “发生，举行”。，常用来指按计划发生的事，带有“非偶然”的意思。
happen “发生”。，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur 可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
occur “发生 ，出现”,。较正式用词，可指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。一般所指的发生的时间和事件都比较确定。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 1919年，中国爆发了五四运动。
It happened to rain that day. 那天恰好下雨。
The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
How does it come about that you were caught by the police 你怎么会被警察抓去的？
II．Pre-reading
III．Reading
3. lead to 领往；通往；导致。
You see the path on your right It leads to the village.
注意：to 是介词。后接动词的－ing形式。
4. offer say what one is willing to pay, give or exchange（主动）提出要做某事。
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will offer me help.
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 常指主动提供。固定短语为：offer sth to sb; offer sb sth; offer sth for sb
provide 供应；供给；备办（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。固定短语为：provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供给；供应（所需要或所要求之物）。固定短语为：supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
They offered a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
The government need to provide the orphans with food and clothes. 政府得提供这些孤儿们吃穿。
Electricity should be supplied enough every month. 每个月都得供应足够的电。
5. look forward to expect (usually with pleasure) 盼望；期待（通常以愉快的心情）
We’re looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。
注意：与lead to一样，这里的to 也是介词。
6. as though as if 好像；仿佛……似的。（引导从句时从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气）
He talks as though he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好像他全部都知道了。
He looks as though he had seen a ghost. 他看起来好像看见了鬼一样的。
IVIII．Comprehending
7. have…in common share (with) （与……）共有
They have nothing in common with one another. 他们彼此毫无共同之点（没有同样的兴趣等）。
IV．Learning about language
8. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
指说话人对对方所说的话表示怀疑和惊讶。
－Tom got a full mark in the last maths exam.
－You must be joking. He is so lazy.
V. Using language
9. keep one’s word 遵守诺言 (反义：break one’s word )
Nobody will respect you any more if you don’t keep your word this time. 如果你这次不信守诺言，没有人会再相信你。
注意：word 表示“诺言，消息”时，总是用单数形式。
比较：a man of few words 言语不多的人 a man of one’s word 说话算数的人
10. drown…in 淹没；浸泡在……里。
He drowned his sorrow in drink every day after her wife’s death. 自妻子死后，他每天借酒浇愁。
●要点精练
I. 用括号中所给的词或短语翻译下列句子。
1. 在中国北方，人们穿上古时候的衣服，走上街头游行，以庆祝新年。(dress up; parade)
2. 4月1号要当心，因为在这一天你的朋友可能会开你的玩笑。(play a trick on)
3. 庆祝“龙舟节”会让我们想起伟大的诗人屈原。(remind…of…)
4. 孩子们盼望父亲的到来已经很久了，所以今天一大早，就望向前面的大马路。(look forward to)
Keys:
1. n northern China, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up in ancient clothing and going on parades.
2. Be careful on April 1st, because your friends may play a trick on you.
3. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Day will remind us of the great poet Qu Yuan.
4. The children had been looking forward to their father’s arrival for a long time, so early in the morning, they looked forward to the road.
II. 词语辨析选词填空
1. 1.celebrate, congratulate
(1) It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must __________ it.
(2) The thief was __________ himself on his escape when the police came to him.
2. take place, happen, occur, come about
(1) Can you tell me how it __________
(2) The December Ninth Movement __________ in 1936.
(3) It __________ that I had no money on me, so I didn’t buy it.
(4) A good idea __________ to me.
3. offer, provide, supply
(1) Jack had to __________ food and clothes for his family.
(2) I have been __________ a job in Japan.
(3) The company also __________ consumers with gas.
4. event, matter, affair, business
(1) Do you often watch news on TV to know the __________ both at home and abroad
(2) Mind your own __________ and just leave me alone.
(3) It’s a personal __________. I don’t hope you get in it.
(4) This is a __________ I know little about.
(5)
III. 单项填空
1. －Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
－ ________.
A. What a pleasure! B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I’m very pleased. D. Pleased to see you.
2. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
3. She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
4. The boy has been looking forward to ________ his present for a whole day, so now he’s looking forward to ________ whether his father is back home.
A. see; seeing B. seeing; seeing C. seeing; see D. see; see
5. －Can I get you a cup of tea
－ ________.
A. That’s very nice of you. B. With pleasure.
C. You can, please. D. Thank you for the tea.
●语法专讲
情态动词（一）
情态动词体现说话者的语气、情感、态度。但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的有过去式。情态动词数量不多，但其用法灵活多变，相互间区分度小，不易把握，需在熟练掌握其在各种句式中的基本含义和用法的基础上加以细心体会、区别。
1. can 和 could （1）表示“能够做……’’。如：No one could pass the exam last week. （2）表示许可。如：You can stay here until your father comes to pick you up. (3) 表示请求，这时，could比can的语气要委婉。如：Could you lend me a pen, please (4) 表示可能、猜测。常用于否定句和疑问句，有时也用于肯定句，表示的是逻辑上的可能性。如：He can’t be at home at this time.
Mr. Smith is in poor health, and he can be ill at any time.
can 和 be able to的区别：（1）形式上的区别。：can 只有现在式和过去式 could; 而be able to则又可用于多种时态。如：is able to, were able to, will be able to等。（2）语义上的区别。：can 通常用来指一种固有的能力，如Ducks can swim.鸭子会游水。而be able to则常用来指某一次具体的行为，且是通过了努力后才能够做成某事。如：You are better able to do it than I am. Though completely drunk last night, he was able to find his home. 你比我更有能力担任此事虽然昨晚他完全喝醉了，但他还是可以找到家。
2. may 和 might (1) 表示许可。可与can 互换。 （2）表示请求，语气较委婉。（3）表示可能性，但说话人把握不大（若有确切把握且是肯定句中则用must，否定句中用can’t）。通常只用于肯定句或否定句。在肯定句中表示的是事实上的可能性。如：John looks weak. He may be ill.
3. will 和 would （1）两者都可以表示承诺和意愿。如：The whole family will come for dinner.
Who will go with me (2) 表示请求，此时用would语气较委婉。如：Would you join us (3) would 还常用来表示过去的习惯和传统。如：He would sit alone for a whole morning when he was upset during his childhood.
4. shall 和 should (1) 表示承诺和意愿，但常用于第一人称。 （2） 表示建议。如：You should learn more about western culture if you want to study abroad. (3) 表示预测“应当” 。如：It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Dad should come home soon.
●语法专练
根据语法内容按下列题型设计相应的练习（5题左右）
I．单句改错
1. Mr. Smith looks pale. He can be ill.
2. Often he will dress up like a rich man.When we worked in the same office, we will often have coffee together.
3. You must be joking. That mustn’t be true.
4. Come to take the photos tomorrow morning. It may be ready by then.
5. The fire spread so fast that only one-third of the people could escape the fire.
Keys: 1. can改成 may 2. will改成 would 3. mustn’t改成 can’t
4. may改成 should 5. could改成 was able to
II．用正确的情态动词填空。
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we __________ (can/must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He __________ (may/can) speak English quite well.
3. No one __________ (will/would) think of wearing a long coat in summer.
4. It __________ (can’t/mustn’t) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you __________ not do it but I say you __________ (shall/will).
Keys: must, can, would, can’t, will; shall
III．单项填空
1. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
—No, it ________ be him—I’m sure he donesn’t wear glasser. (NMET 04)
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
2. “The interest ________ be divided into 5 parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judege. (04江苏)
A. can’t B. should C. must D. shall
3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
4. －Will you stay for lunch
－Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
5. －Write to me when you get home. (2001春季北京)
－ ________.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
IV．单句翻译
（也可只选其中的两三项）
单元过关
答对20题以上 答对14题以上 答对12题以下
太棒了！ 不错！ 加油！
● I．词汇专练
A. 单词拼写（10个）
1. The proud man said he would rather s__________ than beg for food.
2. Nothing s__________ him. He is always asking for more.
3. We are always dreaming of the a__________ of the famous star to our city.
4. To keep the world in peace, we need more i__________ communication.
5. America got its i__________ in 1776.
6. The whole family will __________ (聚集) for a big meal on the Eve of the New Year.
7. Different countries have different __________ (风俗习惯).
8. A successful person should be strong-willed and __________ (精力充沛).
9. He did the job so well that everyone in his office became to __________ (钦佩) him.
10. The Spring Festival is an important __________ (社会) festival in China.
B. 单词填空
用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
11. Nowadays children should learn to be __________ (independence).
12. In the modern __________ (social), it’s full of competition.
pared with the past, we should be __________ (satisfy) with what we have now.
14. It’s my __________ (please) to give you a hand.
15. He is so active and always seems to be full of __________ (energetic).
16. Try to __________ (memory) the new words in this unit.
C. 介词(副词/连词)填空
17. This sentence is given to you __________ an example.
18. People believe the celebration of a festival will bring a year __________ plenty.
19. Working hard may lead you __________ success.
20. He designed his house __________ the shape __________ a ball.
21. The fashion shop include colorful clothing __________ all kinds.
22. He was covered with snow so that it looks __________ __________ he was a snow man.
23. She promised to come, but she didn’t turn __________.
24. Only then did he know his daughter had been married __________ his old friend.
答对18题以上 答对14题以上 答对13题以下
太棒了！ 不错！ 加油！
● II．短语专练
A. 短语翻译
1. 对……有害________________________ 2. 纪念________________________
3. 导致________________________________ 4. 打扮________________________
5. 捉弄某人____________________________ 6. 期待________________________
7. 被……所覆盖________________________ 8. 与……有共同点______________
9. 守诺________________________________ 10. 提醒某人某事_______________
11. 屏住呼吸___________________________ 12. 与……结婚_______________________
III．B. 短语填空
选用上述所给第II题A部分中短语的适当形式填空完成下列句子。（参见必修①②）（10题左右）
13. Listening to the old song often __________ my mother __________ her young times.
14. During the winter, the river __________ thick snow.
15. 15. 3. The twins both like wearing in white and have the same hobbies. In a word they __________ a lot __________. 例1：success
Were you ________ in finding a new house
I finished my training ________.
例2：________(judge ) from his accent, he must be from Guangdong.
16. 4. Children will __________ in new clothes on the first day of the new year.
17. 5. Tom is so kind that he never blows up to his friends even if he is __________.
18.
One should __________, or nobody will trust you.
19. After being in love for 4 years, they finally __________.
20. The best way is __________ and pretend to be dead when you come across a bear in the forest.
21. All roads __________ Rome.
Smoking too much will __________ to your health.答对31题以上 答对24题以上 答对20题以下
太棒了！ 不错！ 加油！
● 语篇专练
III．短文填空
选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:
celebrade, take, admire, satisfy, starve, gain, forgive, look, lead, have, gather, play
Festivals may 1__________ (take) place in different time of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often 2__________ (starve) to death, not to mention 3__________ (celebrate) festivals grandly. They 4__________ (look) forward to better life.
Now, however, in our country, since we 5__________ (gain) liberation in 1949, our great Party 6__________ (lead) us to being richer and richer. Most people 7__________ (satisfy) with their life and many articles are written 8__________ (admire) our Party. During the festival, grown-ups may 9__________ (gather) together to have a chat while children may 10__________ (play) a trick on their friends and 11__________ (have) fun with each other. Of course, sometimes they may make too much noise, but it will 12__________ (forgive) by their parents.
Keys: take; starved; celebrating; looked; gained; has led; are satisfied; to admire; gather; play; have; be forgiven
IV．用所给词的适当形式填空（5-8题）
V．用适当的介词、副词或连词填空（8-10题）
VI．单项选择（10-15题左右）
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空（短文）ooae
III．完形填空
请根据所给15个单词的首字母将下面一篇短文补充完整。
Dragon Boat 13 F__________ is a 14 n__________ festival in China. It had its 15 o__________ as an event in 16 m__________ of the great 17 p__________ Qu Yuan. Every year, people can hardly wait and look 18 f__________ to its 19 a__________. It is Chinese 20 c__________ to hold dragon races on the fifth day of the fifth month of the 21 l__________ calendar. The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi, a traditional dish of rice and fruit wrapped in bamboo leaves. The festival is also 22 c__________ to protect people from bad luck and illnesses. People believe that if an egg is balanced on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, it means the coming year will be good: the farmers will have a good 23 h__________, the children will study better, etc. Of course, parents should watch over their children and protect them from doing 24 h__________ to themselves or get 25 d__________ in the water. Anyway, the main purpose today is to let people have 26 f__________ with each other and forget our 27 d__________ life for a little while.
Keys: Festival, national, origin, memory, poet, forward, arrival, custom, lunar, celebrated, harvest, harm, drowned, fun, daily
IIII．阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Ramadan
Ramadan is one of the most important festivals for Muslims. The name of the festival comes from the Arabic month in which it is celebrated. Ramadan is celebrated in countries all over the world, especially in Africa and the Middle East. The time for celebrating Ramadan varies each year. People celebrate it in the ninth month of the Arabic lunar calendar. During Ramadan, people must not eat during the day: from when the sun comes up to when the sun goes down, people celebrating Ramadan will not eat or smoke. When the sun has gone down, however, the celebration begins. People often stay up all night eating, singing and dancing.
Easter
In late spring, many people around the world celebrate Easter. The festival is a celebration of spring and it is also a religious holiday. It is the time for Eater bunnies and egg hunts, and of course for eating lots of delicious foods. Easter is celebrated in late March or early April but the exact dates are different from year to year. People celebrate Easter in different ways: in some countries, the Easter Bunny—a big rabbit—will visit and children will go on egg hunts, looking for eggs and candy that have been hidden by their parents. In other countries, Easter is a time for children to dress up like witches and go from door to door asking for candy—much like Halloween in the US. The Easter Bunny and the Easter Egg are popular symbols of the festival.
28. Ramadan is celebrated in the ________ month of the Arabic lunar calendar.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
29. The word Ramadan is the name of ________.
A. a month B. a town C. a person D. a holy book
30. During Ramadan, people do not ________ during the day.
A. talk B. sing C. eat D. sleep
31. In some countries, children will go on ________ during Easter.
A. picnics B. egg hunts C. trips D. fighting
32. The two main popular symbols of Easter are the ________ and the ________.
A. Easter Man, Easter egg B. Easter Bunny, Easter tree
C. Easter Bunny, Easter egg D. Easter Man, Easter tree
B
D
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught – to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for his act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(daily) work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get to measure(衡量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
33.6. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A. listening to the advice of grown-ups B. asking adults many questions
C. making mistakes and having them corrected D. doing as other people do by themselves
34 7. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do
A. Give children correct answers. B. Allow children to make mistakes.
C. Tell the children what is wrong with their work as often as possible.
D. Let children judge their own work.
358. According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A. encourage children to learn from each other
B. point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found
C. correct children’s mistakes as much as possible D. teach children more book knowledge
936. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning other skills
C. more important than other skills D. unnecessary skills
1037. Which of the following may serve as the best title of this passage
A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working B. Let Children Alone
C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises D. Let Children Learn by Themselves
Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. but one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1610, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest, so Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thankgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He announced the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, American celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors but the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
33. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________.
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
34. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were _________.
A. some people from England B. the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford
35. We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________.
A. in the U.S.A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic
36. Which of the following is NOT true
a) Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
b) Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
c) Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
d) There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
37. The passage mainly tells us _________.
a) how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
b) how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated.
c) that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday.
d) how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with the time and places.
Keys: CAACB
● 新题探究
篇章结构
下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A－F的段落插入文章标号为38－42的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。
With the increase of the world’s population, many regions that used to have plenty wildlife have already been occupied by Man. Although nowadays more and more people realize that wildlife must be protected, the problem is far from solved.
Over the past several decades the population of the world has been increased rapidly. The deadly expansion of population has made the burden of the land heavier and heavier. 38 The result is one after another, many species of wildlife disappeared from the Earth forever.
In some countries a great quantity of money was spent on wildlife protection. 39
The nature is marvelous and complicated. Every kind of wild living is an unsubstitutable (不可替代的) point in the chain of environment. The extinction of any species will cause an unrecoverable loss to the living conditions for mankind. 40
Animals and plants are not only the resources of our food and clothing. Without them, the Earth would be a death globe where Man cannot live alone.
One thing may be a convincing example. 41 However, in the past decades huge areas of tropic jungle have been cut down. The wood was sold for money; the land was changed into farms. If this should continue, not only the beasts and birds would lose their home, but human beings all over the world would also lack enough oxygen to breathe.
We have only one Earth. 42
A. Nobody can live without breathing air, because we need the oxygen in it. But the oxygen on the Earth is made entirely by green plants. And the tropic jungles in Africa and South America produce a great part of the oxygen in our atmosphere.
B. In some parts of the world people are suffering from extreme poverty. When human beings are starving you cannot hope they would pay too much attention to the protection of wildlife. They expand their farmland, cut down trees, and destroy the environment where wild animals live.
C. When more and more wild animals and plants disappear from the Earth, the doom of mankind, together with our only home, is drawing near.
D. The amount is perhaps much larger than that in some developing countries where the government are focusing on raising people’s living standard. But the situation as a whole is not so optimistic.
E. Now that the nature balance has been broken, it won’t be necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is. We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.
F. We are responsible to cherish it and keep it a place suitable for Man to live on. Therefore, let’s do something to protect the wildlife all over the world, for us, and for our descendents.
很棒！ 不错！ 还要努力。
VI● V．书面表达
A. ●写前热身 针对写作过程中可能遇到的难点词、句、语法进行适当的操练。
翻译或完成句子。
1. 在12月21日 __________________________________
2. 一个富裕人家的男孩 _____________________________
例1．take place, happen
2．…meters long3. 会议将在星期三举行。
The meeting will be __________ on Wednesday.
The meeting will __________ on Wednesday.
4. 他想提高英语但却不希望花太多时间。
He wants to improve English, __________ he doesn’t hope __________ too much time.
He wants to improve English without __________ too much time.
He wants to improve English. He doesn’t hope to spend too much time, __________.
Keys: 1. on December 21 2. a boy from a rich family 3. held; take place
4. but, to spend; spending; though
B. ●实战操练
圣诞节是西方人每年所期盼的最重大的节日之一。请根据下列表格用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，对圣诞节做一个简单的介绍。
节日名称 圣诞节
庆祝日期 12月25日
节日来由 曾经有个富裕人家的男孩，想帮助穷人但又不想让人知道，所以便在晚上趁人睡觉时爬上别人的屋顶，从烟囱扔钱下去。
庆祝活动 亲友间互送圣诞卡；布置房子；举办圣诞晚会；唱歌，跳舞，狂欢；父母在小孩睡着后在小孩床头的袜子里放礼物等。
【思维点拨】
课外自主
●学习诀窍（Learning tips）
（听力一、二、三、四）
●记忆卡（Learning resources）
(联想记忆)
1I. Words and phrases词汇联想记忆
please vt. 取悦 → pleasing / pleased adj. 令人高兴的 / 感到高兴的→ pleasant adj. 愉快的，可喜的 → pleasure n. 快乐，满足
national adj. 国家的，民族的 → nationalism n. 爱国心，民族主义 → nationality n. 国籍 → nationalize v. 国有化 → nation n. 民族，国家 → nationwide adj./adv. 全国性的 → native n.某国人，某地人 adj.当地的，土产的 → international adj. 国际的
2II. Wonderful Sentences of this unit
3. Proverb佳句欣赏记忆
Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
You will reap what you row. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗。
●学习资源（Learning resources）
http://www.chinatown-online.co.uk ( http: / / www.chinatown-online.co.uk )
●与笔共舞（dance with your pen）
用本单元所学词汇内容（参看目标导航）自编对话或故事。
参考答案：
Unit 1
●合作讨论
1—见学习资料卡; 2: Because spring stands for the end of a long cold winter and the start of a hopeful year. And autumn is usually a harvest season, when people will enjoy the happiness of harvest and also relax themselves after a tiring period of hard labor.
●阅读Festivals and celebrations，然后回答下列问题：
1. The passage is mainly about different festivals and the ways of celebrations and also the reasons why people celebrate them all over the world.
2. calendar, lantern, April Fools’ Day, Valentine’s Day, Mothers’ Day, Christmas
3—6 CDAD★注意事项
一、分别编写每单元的同步辅导与训练和同步测试，每人两单元。
二、11月10前交第一单元辅导与训练稿，11月20日前交第二单元辅导与训练训练稿；12月5日前交第一单元同步测试稿，12月15日前交第二单元测试稿。
三、稿件用以下规格编排：
1．宽度：19，高度：27.5。依次点击：文件→页面设置→纸型。
2．为方便编写，请按以下操作取消word软件的下列功能：
（1）工具→自动更正→首字母大写。
（2）工具→自动更正→键入时自动套用格式→自动编号列表（即取消该栏前的√）。
3．如键入错误的操作，可点击“撤消键入” 回到上一步操作。
4. 题目次序：I.→1.→(1)→①
●文脉理解
Aims/reasons: autumn; ancestors; the gods; agricultural; winter; spring
Festivals: the Cherry Blossom Festival
Where: Mexico; the USA; western; Japan; Christian
How to celebrate: fire, music; the graves, incense, in the shape of skulls, with bones on them; sweets, frighten, tricks; churches, have meals, awards; the moon, mooncakes; lucky money, parades, loud music
●畅所欲言
1: A: I think we should because Christmas is a festival in most English-speaking countries. And now we are learning English, so we should learn not only their language, but also their customs and cultures. Only when we do this can we say we really know English and use English in a right way.
B: I don’t think we should. As we know, each culture has its own festivals, we should keep our custom and be proud of it. We may learn about the western festivals for learning English better, but we shouldn’t celebrate them in China. Or why don’t the British people celebrate Chinese festivals
2: A: Yes, as I see, our country has sent people abroad many times to spread our culture like holding concerts of Chinese classical music, playing Beijing opera and so on. And also we celebrate our festivals grandly, as what we did in the past. Besides, the government even let people have a holiday during some important festivals.
B: Not yet, I think. For example, many young people celebrate western Valentine’s Day on Feb 14 but not on July 7 in a Chinese way. To carry forward our traditional culture, to my mind, the government should give us at least one day off to celebrate each festival and we may invite foreigners to take part in our festivals and let them enjoy themselves and learn the origin of the festivals so as to make them learn more about Chinese culture. The most important is that we should pay more attention to the education of the children to teach them love our country, love our own culture.
●
要点精练
I. 1. In northern China, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up in ancient clothing and going on parades.
2. Be careful on April 1st, because your friends may play a trick on you.
3. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Day will remind us of the great poet Qu Yuan.
4. The children had been looking forward to their father’s arrival for a long time, so early in the morning, they looked forward to the road.
II. 1. celebrate; congratulating 2. happened/came about; took place; happened; occurred
3. provide; offered; supplies/provides 4. events; business; affair; matter
III. DCACA
解析: 3. 第一个空前的look forward to seeing是“期盼见到”的意思。第二个空前的look forward to see是“往前望去(以便)看……”的意思。
●语法专练
I． 1. can改成 may 2. will改成 would 3. mustn’t改成 can’t
4. may改成 should 5. could改成 was able to
II. must, can, would, can’t, will; shall
III. ADDBC
解析：2. should 在这里是指按照正常情况推测，“应当”。但也不排除不在的可能，所以不能用must.
I词汇专练. :
A. 1. starve 2. satisfies 3. arrival 4. international 5. independence
6. gather 7. customs 8. energetic 9. admire 10. social
B. 11. independent 12. society 13. satisfied 14. pleasure 15. energy 16. memorize
C. 17. as 18. of 19. to 20. in; of 21. of 22. as though/if 23. up 24. to
II短语专练.:
A. 1. do harm to 2. in memory of 3. lead to 4. dress up 5. play a trick on sb.
6. look forward to 7. be covered with 8. have…in common 9. keep one’s word
10. remind sb. of sth. 11. hold one’s breath 12. get married (to sb.)
B. 113. reminds…of 214. is covered with 315. have…in common 416. dress up 517. played a trick on
618. keep his word 719. got married 820. to hold your breath 921. lead to 1022. do harm to
III. take; starved; celebrating; looked; gained; has led; are satisfied; to admire; gather; play; have; be forgiven
语篇专练
I. take; starved; celebrating; looked; gained; has led; are satisfied; to admire; gather; play; have; be forgiven
II. Festival, national, origin, memory, poet, forward, arrival, custom, lunar, celebrated, harvest, harm, drowned, fun, daily
III. BACBC DCABD BDCAF
解析： 33. D 第一段明确说出小孩通过模仿可学会一切，当中可能犯错，但并不是全部遵循“犯错－纠错”的学习过程，故C不对。
936. B 见第一段 “…In the same way, children learn to do all the other things…－to walk, run…”
1037. D 本文主要讲怎样让孩子自主学习（模仿，纠错等），A答案理解错误；C答案不够全面；B答案则意为对孩子“放任自流”，这也不是文中作者的态度，因为文章最后一句话提到 “Our job should be to help ….”
●IV书面表达 (a sample)
Christmas is always one of the most important festivals people in western countries look forward to. It takes place on December 25th every year, when most of the places were covered with thick snow. The origin of it comes from a boy from a rich family, who wanted to help the poor without wanting to be known. He threw the money from the chimney at night when everybody else was asleep so that nobody would recognize him.
Now, people celebrate it in many ways. They will send Christmas cards to each other, decorate the house with Christmas trees, hold a Christmas party when they’ll dance to Christmas songs and have a lot of fun. Children will find a present the next morning from Father Christmas who in fact is their parents. In a word, it’s really a carnival, to everyone.
四、附：编写格式
人教版新高中英语单元同步辅导与训练（必修③）
Unit One
目标导航
II. Studying aims and demands (学习目标与要求)
Items Studying aims and demands
Words 名词: point, reason, feeling, thought, German, series, nature, moonlight, purpose, 动词: concern, cheat, list, share, dare, trust, suffer, communicate; 形容词: upset, calm, careless, loose, crazy; 副词: outdoors, entirely, according, indoors
Expressions add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through,
Functional items 1. 态度(Attitudes)2. 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement):
Grammar 直接引语和间接引语(I):1. 陈述句: “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
话题点击
●合作讨论
●背景知识
●学习资料卡
I. 中国和英美国家重要节日:
中国节日the Spring Festival 春节 英美国家节日Christmas Day 圣诞节
语编探究
●阅读……，然后回答下列问题：
I. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage
2. ……
II. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that…
●文脉理解：
I．……
1.
II．……
●畅所欲言
课堂互动
●要点精讲
I．Warming up
II．Pre-reading
III．Reading
IV．Comprehending
V．Learning abut
●要点精练
I．写出下列句子中所缺的单词。
II．
●语法专讲
●语法专练
I．用所给的单词或短语改写下列句子，意思不变。
II．：指出下列句子中的错误并加以改正。
III．写出下列句子中所缺的单词
IV．把下列句子译成英语。
基础训练
I．根据中文或首字母的提示写出下列句子所缺的单词。
II．把下列短语译成英语。
III．选用上述短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
IV．用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
V．用适当的介词、副词或连词填入下列句子的空白处。
VI．从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案完成下列句子。
【思维点拨】
能力提升
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
II．完形填空（与课文话题相关）
1．一篇短文20空。
2．两篇短文各10空。
3．一篇短文给首字母填空（15—20空）
4．一篇短文选词填空（15—20空）
III．阅读理解（两篇，至少一篇与单元话题有关）
★上述三题用黑体字标出本单元出现的新单词
IV．短文改错（10空）
V．书面表达
●写前热身：针对写作过程中可能遇到的难点词、句、语法进行适当的操练。
●实战操练
【思维点拨】
课外自主
●与笔共舞
Humans have been creating numerous festivals since humans themselves were created. What the Spring Festival in China and the Christmas Day in the west have in common is that during the festival families dress up and gather to celebrate the New Year and have fun with each other. Most people look forward to April Fools’ Day when they can play a trick on anyone and needn’t keep their word without punishment. Each nation has its national day in memory of gaining independence. It’s a custom of many countries to honor their own ancestors on the Day of the Dead. Children do what they can including daily housework to satisfy their parents on Mothers’ Day and Fathers’ Day. People also set up a day for a great person they admire such as Martin Lurther King, Qu Yuan. Someone says it does certain harm to our life if more and more festivals continue to take place. It’s hard to say whether it’s really so. But I do believe creating festivals leads to a better future.
1. please vt. 取悦 → pleasing / pleased adj. 令人高兴的 / 感到高兴的→ pleasant adj. 愉快的，可喜的 → pleasure n. 快乐，满足
2. national adj. 国家的，民族的 → nationalism n. 爱国心，民族主义 → nationality n. 国籍 → nationalize v. 国有化 → nation n. 民族，国家 → nationwide adj./adv. 全国性的 → native n.某国人，某地人 adj.当地的，土产的 → international adj. 国际的
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4. You will reap what you row. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
5. Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗。
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