Unit21 communication workshop[下学期]

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名称 Unit21 communication workshop[下学期]
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科目 英语
更新时间 2007-05-08 10:56:00

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课件48张PPT。Module 7 Unit 21Human Biology
Communication Workshop Writing : a Discursive essay discursive adj.散漫的, 不得要领的
essay vt.企图, 尝试
n.企图, 散文, 小品文, 随笔, 短文, 评论
1. Rewrite the information below using these words and expressions to join the words sentences. Although, even though, however, on the other hand, thereforeSome people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible.
Others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years. Although some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.Example:Keys to Ex1 :1. Even though some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.
2. Some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible. However, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.3.
Some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible. However, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.4. Some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible, on the other hand, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.
5. Some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible. Therefore, they would resist the idea even if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.Other words for contrastdespite, in spite of,
Despite some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.
In spite of the fact that some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible, others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years.
Unit 21 Human biology Communication workshopReading Reading Read the passage for five minutes then match these headings with the paragraphs A-D:
A. introduction of the topic
B . What doctors know and don’t know about comas
C . Chances of recovery
D . conclusion Ex3. Complete the text with these linking words and phrases. And then complete the sentences with the correct words from the brackets.Although, even though, however, therefore, while
Ex.3 Now read the article again and complete it with these linking words and phrases.
1.Even though
2.Although
3.Therefore
4.However
5.While
6. Therefore
Ex.3 Now complete the sentences with the correct words from the brackets(Even though/ Because) he has taken lots of vitamin C, his cold hasn’t gone away.
(Therefore/ Although) my dad rarely gets sick, he goes for a checkup every year.
3.People don’t like the taste of the medicine. (Even though/ Therefore) we give it to them by needle.
4. I’ve broken bones before, (however/ even though ), this is the first time I’ve broken my leg.5.The older patients like to read in bed (while/ besides) the younger ones like to play with toys.
6.You can’t take this medicine with meals or in the morning. (Although/ Furthermore) you mustn’t take it with milk.
He is good at English. ___________, he is easy going. _________ he is suitable for the job.Besides /FurthermoreTherefore Should people in comas be kept on life support machines?2005年04月01日07:07 都市快报  美国女植物人特里·夏沃父母的一位发言人3月31日宣布,在拔掉进食管13天后,特里已于当天死亡,年仅41岁。 Now let’s do with the language points! 1. some….others… Some people find the idea terrible. Others don’t mind doing this if the patient doesn’t improve after many years. improve vt.改善; 改良; 改进; 增进,利用(机会等),提高(土地等的)价值 improvement n.
improve abilities提高能力
improve oneself in English提高自己的英语水平
improve one's time善用时间
健康状况转好
He came back from his holiday with greatly improved health.
他度假回来,健康大为好转。progress n.前进, 进行, 进展,进步, 上进; 发展; 改进; 【生】发育, 进化
progress in civilization文明的进步
the progress of science科学的进步
The building of the house is in progress .
房子在建造中。
The disease makes rapid progress .
病情迅速好转。
in progress在进行中, 在举行
make progress 取得进展, 进步
make progress in在...方面取得进步[进展]
make progress towards/ with 把...向前推进; 在...(方面)取得进展, 进行progress vi.前进,有进展
The year is progressing; it will soon be winter again.
"时光不断流逝,冬天又快到了。"
Our company cannot progress until we employ more people.
我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。
Modern medical science is progressing rapidly in the countries all over the world.
现代医学在世界各国都进展很快。
Mary is progressing in the art of knitting.
玛丽的编织技术不断进步。2. We give it by needle.缝衣针, 编织针, 针
指针, 磁针, 罗盘针; 注射; 注射麻醉毒品
(as) sharp as a needle 非常机敏的; 异常聪明的on our weekly show
weekly adv., adj.每周一次地(的)
n.-lies周刊;周报
This weekly is printed every Friday.
这份周报每星期五印刷。
daily adj., adv.每日的(地),日常的(地)
n. -lies日报
China Daily中国日报 coma n.昏迷;昏迷状态;昏睡
The patient has been in a coma for a week and doesn't seem to have any hope of recovery.
"这个病人已经昏迷一个星期了,看来恢复的希望很小了。"
Should people in comas be kept on life support machines?have her taken off life support machines
----have sb./ sth. done
in a coma-like state
sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的
surround vt.环绕,围绕,包围
The fence surrounds the school.
篱笆环绕着学校。
expose vt.exposed, exposing
使暴[曝, 显, 袒]露/揭露, 揭示, 透露, 揭发/使面临, 使接触/使遭受; 招致/使曝[感]光/展览, 陈列
He exposed the plan to the newspapers.
他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
This film has been exposed.
这片子已经感光。
(与to连用)暴露to expose one's skin to the sun把皮肤暴露在阳光下
揭露 He exposed their plot.揭穿了他们的阴谋。
The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.
对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。
使曝光;使感光
expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...Terri’s parents still believed that her coma was only temporary.
temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性n. 临时工,临时雇员
temporary workers临时工
反义词permanent
They insisted that…
Terri would not have wanted to live on in this state.
live on…继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活
The minority in the primitive forest used to live on a diet of wild animals.
原始森林里的少数民族过去用野兽作为主食。
He lives by stealing.
他靠偷窃为生。The court gave their approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.
approve vt., approved, approving批准;认可;通过
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
(常与of连用)赞成,赞同
I don't approve of wasting time.
我不赞成浪费时间。approval n.核定; 批准; 赞成; 认可,通过,证明
反义词disapproval
for sb.'s approval求某人指正[教]
give one's approval to批准
have sb.’s approval得到某人的赞同
meet with sb.'s approval得到某人的赞同
with approval of未经]...的批准
without approval of经[未经]...的批准
leave sb/ sth doing…
They leave the baby crying in the dark.
They all left, leaving the baby crying in the dark.
The window was left open.
让窗子开着。
leave off停止,中断
leave out遗漏,省略
leave alone不打扰,不干预
leave behind忘了带;遗留
B Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.
rob vt. (robbed, robbing)
rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的东西/ 剥夺, 使失去
抢夺(财物); 劫掠; 盗走,剥夺(某人有权享有的东西等)
I was robbed of my watch.
我的手表被抢走了。
They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars.
他们抢走了那家银行几千美元。
The accident robbed him of his health.
那事故使他丧失了健康。vt., vi.stole, stolen, stealing
1 偷,盗;窃取
Who stole my money?
谁偷了我的钱?
2 掠取;强拿
to steal a glance at sb. in the mirror
在镜子中偷偷窥视某人
3 (常与in, out, away, up连用)偷偷移动;潜行
She stole out of the room.
她溜出了房间。People can also fall into comas due to terminal illnesses like cancer, and head injuries…
terminal adj.学期末的,期终的;最后的
a terminal exam
期末考试
临终的;晚期的
terminal stages of cancer癌症晚期
末端的,终端的,终点的
n.(火车、公共汽车等的)终点站,总站,航空集散站,电路接头
ill adj. adj.有病的, 坏的, 恶意的, 生病
illness n.生病;不健康;疾病
He has had a bad illness, but he is better now.
他得了一场大病,可是现在他好多了。
sick n.病人 adj.不舒服, 有病的, 恶心的, 厌恶的, 渴望的, 病态的
vt.呕吐, 追击, 使狗去咬
sickness n.病, 疾病; 恶心, 呕吐
disease n.疾病, 弊病
be cured of a disease治好病
catch a disease=suffer from a disease=take a disease患病
diseased adj.有病的;【植】有病害的,有弊病的; (精神等)病态的
diseased plants害病的植物
diseased in body and mind身体和精神的病态Coma patients may seem to be asleep all the time…
Although the patients may seem to be “ awake” at times, their brain remains unconscious.
all the time一直,向来,一向
at times 有时,间或
I am at your service at all times.我随时为你效劳
at a time 依次,逐一, 每次
at one time一度,从前On top of this, they are not able to form a connection with other people …
on top of this
在…的上方或上边,加在某事物上,紧接着,紧靠着某物 (此外)
Put this record on top of the others.
把这张唱片放在其他唱片上.
On top of borrowing $50, he asked me to lend him my car.
他向我借了…, 此外还向我借车。
There is no privacy when houses are built on top of each other like that.象那样房子挨着房子,也就无所谓私生活了.
Therefore doctors don’t fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
the process of recovery康复的过程
decline 拒绝,谢绝,变小,变弱,变少
I invited her to join us, but she declined.
He declined to discuss his plans.
Her influence declined after she lost the election.
a declining birth-rate逐渐下降的出生率When there is a minimum of harm to the brain and the coma is brief, patients often return to normal but with some loss of memory or other brain fun_ction.
minimum最小值
--- maximum最大值
brief adj.短暂的;简短的
a brief letter一封短信
To be brief (with you), we can't accept such harsh terms.
简单地(对你)说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。
n.(pl)摘要,指令;权责的训令
It's my brief to instruct him.这是我给他的指令。
vt.下达最后指令;给以必要的资料
Let me brief you before the meeting.开会前让我简单地提示你。
in brief简单地说;简明扼要的
In brief he says 'No‘.他简短地说了一个'不'字。
return to normal 恢复正常
loss n. 损失 lose v. - lost –lost
fun_ction n. 功能,作用 functional adj.Therefore, in all cases, patients should receive the best treatment possible for as long as there is hope recovery before such a decision is considered.
in all cases 在所有的事例中
in any case无论如何,总之
in no case无论如何都不, 在任何情形下决不
in that case 既然那样,假若是那样的话
You don’t like your job?_____ why don’t you leave?
________ can we take illegal drugs.
__________ it’s a worthwhile career.
__________ winners are seen as heroes.
improve
better
progress
weekly
support
expose
surround
approve approval
rob
ill illness
disease
connection
process recovery
normal
loss
fun_ction
decision
medical
close
receive
treatment
hope
considerWriting : a discursive essaydiscursive adj.散漫的, 不得要领的
essay vt.企图, 尝试
n.企图, 散文, 小品文, 随笔, 短文, 评论
Should smoking banned?
ban vt. -nn-
(法律上)禁止
Smoking is banned in school.
在学校禁止吸烟。

n.禁止
There is a ban on smoking.
有一个禁烟令。
To lift the ban on smoking
对吸烟开禁a good argument
totally convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的
unconditionally无条件地
tentatively adv.试验性地, 暂时地
Discussion
Effects of smoking1. physically addicted to nicotine2. addicted to thought habits3. mentally addicted1.do terrible damage to heart and lungs2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant3.can not run fast1.other people dislike the smell2.The cigarette smoke may do harm to other people near the smoker.be unable to enjoy sport Make a summary of the advice on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use your own words and no more than five sentences.Suggestions to quit smoking1.Prepare yourself2.Be determined
3.Break the habit4.Relax5.Get help if you need it6.Keep trying……Listening: A TV ProgrammeEx.4
1 impress
vt(常与with连用)使(人)印象深刻;使铭记
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
他的话使我深深铭记心头。
(常与on连用)使印象深刻
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
(常与on连用)盖(印);盖(印)于
impress wax with a seal把印盖在火漆上

n.印;印记印象