课件25张PPT。Language PointsPre-reading n. a boy or girl in the period between a child and an adult 青少年 adj. of being an adolescent 青春期的 n. adolescence 青春， 青春期 1.? adolescentadolescent 通常指 13到18岁的青少年，较正式。teenager 源于英语数词thirteen 至nineteen 中的后缀“teen”, 通常指 13到19岁的青少年 。 youth 通常指 15岁以上的男性青年，含有贬义；the youth是青年的统称 。 kid 在美国英语中出来指孩子 外，也可以用来指青年人，较为口语化。辨析： adolescent, teenager, youth 和 kidadolescence, adolescent, youth, teenager
1) Boys or girls at their teenage are called
_________.
2) __________ is the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.
3) Everyone will have their ___________ experiences in his growth.
4) The Communist Youth League is an organization of the ________ of China. teenagersAdolescenceadolescent youthPre-readingReading v. unable to free from a harmful habit, esp. of taking drugs 迷恋，上瘾addict oneself to sth.
许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。 沉溺于某物Many students addict themselves to computer games. / Many students are addicted to computer games.addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾 be addicted to sth. 对……有瘾 be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事 2 . addict addicted 和 addictive 的辨析：
addicted 不能用作定语，主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物，有被动含义。
addictive 可作定语或表语,做定语时,被修饰词通常指事物;作表语时,主语一般是事物;有主动含义。
1)Heroin（海洛因）is highly ___________ .
2)Nowadays, many children are _________ to computer games. Reading addictiveaddictedaddicted adj. 成习惯而离不开的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 Reading (1)由于，归功于
1.一个人的想法和感知来自传统，习俗和（他所受的）教育。
2. 比赛因下雨而延期。
What one thinks and feels is due to tradition，customs and education.The game was put off due to the rain.3. due toThe old man said the accident _____ careless driving, so a lot of money _____ be paid by the driver.
was due to; was due to
B. due to; was due to
C. is due to; has due to
D. is due to; was due to He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.(2) 预定应到的， 约定到期的，Reading 表示“由于，原因”的其他短语: because of 因为，较口语化。
owing to 因为，较正式。
as a result of 因为
thanks to 多亏，归功于
because + 句子 由于，因为,表示的所叙述的理由是本句的重点。Reading
adj. regular or usual 通常的
be/ get/ become/ grow accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事
=be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事
v. accustom 使（人）习惯于、养成习惯
accustom+ n. /oneself + to + 名词 适应，习惯
1）? 他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐下来。
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.4. accustomedReading2）? 我不习惯住在大城市。
I’m not accustomed to living in a big city.
3)? 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
4) 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.5. bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气 这是一个复合形容词。
常见的复合形容词结构：
形容词＋名词+ed
e.g. middle-aged warm-hearted
2) 形容词＋现在分词
e.g. good-looking easy-going
3) 副词＋现在分词
e.g. hard-working well-meaning
4) 副词＋过去分词
e.g. well-known well- educated5) 名词＋现在分词
e.g. peace-loving English-speaking
6) 名词＋过去分词
e.g. man-made heart-felt 由衷的
7) 名词＋形容词
e.g. snow-white life-long 终生的
8) 数词＋名词（＋形容词）
e.g. a three-hour drive 三个小时的行车路程
a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
a 100-kilometer-long river 一条100千米长的河9) 数词＋名词＋ed
e.g. one-eyed 一只眼的
three-legged 三条腿的
Ex This summer we’ll have ________ vocation, so we can go to Europe.
A. two-month’s B. two-months
C. a two-month D. two month’sReading adj. of or relating to the mind
精神的；智力的; 疯狂，发疯
mentally adv.
go mental 非常生气；发疯
mental illness 精神病
a mental state 精神状态
a mental test 精神测验
mental powers 智力 6. mentalReading mental, mentally
1)?I tried to get a__________ picture of him from her description.
2)??My dad will go ___________ when he finds out.
3)?It seemed that, after the accident, he was a little ___________ ill.
4)He was in good health both physically and____________ .mentalmentalmentallymentally7. manage v. 完成，设法对付，管理，经营
manage sth 勉力完成某事
manage to do sth 设法做好某事
manage without 没有…..也能应付过
manageable adj. 可控制的，能对付的 management n. 经营，管理
1)?I _____ to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool（药棉）.
succeeded B. managed
C. arranged D. tried2) —Need any help?
--NO, I can __________.
manage B. make
C. help D. work
3) I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage but I didn’t ____ it.
practice B. manage
C. deal D. deliverv. 过去式和过去分词均为quit / quitted，现在分词为quitting，接动词的形式-ing，意思是“停止做”。例如：
她一怀孕便戒了烟。 8. quitShe quit smoking when she got pregnant.I’ve tired of being treated like this. I quit.adv. at the end of a period of time or series of events 终于，最后
1).我最后会叫人修理它的。
I’ll get it mended eventually.
2).失败了四次之后，我终于在第五次通过了驾驶考试。
After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test on the fifth attempt.
9. EventuallyThank you ! 9. in spite of 不管，不顾
表示让步的复合介词，与despite同义，后接名词或名词短语；despite则较为正式。
1)??While there was the language difficulty, we soon became friends.
______________________________，we soon became friends.
2)?Although it was very hot, he wore a black jacket.
___________________________, he wore a black jacket.In spite of the language difficultyDespite/ In spite of the heatUsing Language1. get into 陷入，染上（怀习惯）
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
= fall into the habit of = form the habit of
Ex 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
短语联想：
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气Using Languageget into deep water 陷入困境
get into one’s head 有某种看法
get into the way(of) 习惯于、学会 2. risk n. 危险；风险 v. 冒……的危险 adj. 危险的，冒险的
take a risk/ risks 冒险
run the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险/风险
at risk 有危险 ＝at danger
at the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险/风险
risk(doing) sth 冒（做）某事的风险；冒险（做）某事 8. production n. 生产，产量
product n.. 产品，制品 produce vt. 生产，制造
producer n. 生产者，制造商
productive adj. 生产的，多产的
1). _________________________________(新型轿车的生产) will start next week.
2). _________________________________(计算机的产量) has increased this year.
3). This company _______________________（生产肉食品）。
4). These lands are highly _______________________ (高产田)。 The production of a new model carThe production of computersproduces meat productsproductive farming lands Using Language1). The young man ______ of losing his life to save the drowning child.
A. at the risk B. ran the risk
C. risked D. took the risk
2). The disease is spreading and all young children are______.
A. at the risk B. risked C. at risk D. taken a risk
3). By criticizing the boss he _____ losing his job.
A. took the risk B. was at the risk
C. was at risk D. risked课件27张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy life He who has health has hope, and he
who has hope has everything .revisionWhy do you think some adolescents start smoking? Suppose some of them realized the harm of smoking and wanted to stop it.
What advice would you give to them?My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports, playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.Reading:
After your discussion, let’s go through the passage on page 18 to see what the author’s opinions are and what are the similarities and differences between yours and his.
Reading Advice from GrandadThen answer the following questions .1.Who wrote the letter and to whom ?
2.What is the purpose of the letter?
3. How are the two reading passages related ?
4. What kind of site might the second text come from? A grandfather wrote to his grandson .To explain how a smoker becomes addicted to
cigarettes and why and how he should give up.James’ grandfather attached/added the internet page to his letter .It could possibly be a government site that has been set up to advise people on living a healthy lifestyle.Fast readingHow are these pictures connected with the text?123True or false choice:
1.James is addicted to smoking and couldn’t give it up.
2.James’ grandad is also addicted to cigarettes.
3.Smoking doesn’t affect the health of non-smokers.
4.Grandad quitted smoking at last.
5.If you can break the habit, you can stop smoking.TFFTFCareful reading1. The first sentence of the letter shows James’ grandad .
lives a healthy life
is addicted to sitting in the garden
has nothing to do at home
is tired when returning from a long bike trip
2. In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?
Using scientific theory.
His failure in love.
His sports activity.
His own experience.3.According to the letter, James’ grandad .
didn’t give up smoking
used to be a member of the school football team
is lonely
wrote down the advice from his experience
4. forced James’ grandad to give up smoking.
That he ran too slow
That he was taken off the school football team
His girlfriend D. His parentsSummarize the main idea of each Para in the letterPara1: the writer tells about the _______ he is leading and the importance of _____________ .
Para2: the writer is talking about James’ problem of __________ .
Para3: it introduces the _______ different ways of becoming addicted.
Para4: it is about the _______________ of smoking. Para5: it is about the writer’s _______ for his grandson.lifehealthy lifesmokingthreeharmful effectshopecomprehending1. What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the internet. He appears to love his grandson.2.Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.1.physically addicted to nicotine
2.addicted through habits
3.mentally addicted1.do terrible damage to heart and lungs. 2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant.
3.can not run fast1.Other people dislike the smell
2.The cigarette smoke may do harm to other people near the smoker. be unable to enjoy sportRead the second part of the text and the following question:Prepare yourself.
Be determined.
Break the habit.
Relax.
Get help if you need.
Keep trying.How can I stop smoking?What suggestions does it give for smokers to quit smoking?Summarize the article: How can I stop smokingChoose a day that is not _________to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _________ you will get from stopping smoking. __________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to ______ . ________ the list of benefits you wrote when you _________ smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to_________________ .stressfulbenefitsThrow awayquitRereadfeel likekeep yourself busyIf you feel ________ or _________ , try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or_____________. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _________for help. The most important thing is to ____ _____. Don’t feel __________ if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.nervous stressedjoin a groupchemist keep tryingashameddifficult sentencesYou can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.你变得身体上依赖尼古丁--- 烟里所含上百种化学物质中的一种.which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰nicotinedifficult sentencesThis means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it and when the drug leaves your body, you feel sick, bad-tempered, or even in pain.这就意味着一段时间后,你的身体变得习惯于吸食尼古丁,并且这种毒素一旦离开你的身体,你就会感觉不适,易怒.甚至疼痛.mean that 后面引导了两个由and连接的并列的宾语从句,在后一个宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句.difficult sentencesI didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道吸烟会对心脏和肺造成如此大的危害,还有吸烟的夫妇很难怀孕.谓语动词didn’t know后跟了两个由or连接的宾语从句.difficult sentencesWhen I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因速度太慢而被赶出学校足球队时,我知道我戒烟的时候到了.由when引导的时间状语从句中含有一个because引导的原因状语从句, 主句I knew 后有一个宾语从句.difficult sentencesFor a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluids that carry the virus have to get inside the body through broken skin, or injection.对于受感染的人来说,携带病毒的血液或体液一定通过破损的皮肤或注射而进入身体的内部.句子中有一个that引导的定语从句来修饰blood or sexual fluids.Role playA: Someone who gets addicted to smoking.
B: One of A’s family members or friends or
classmates, etc.
B tries to gives A some helpful advice and persuade him/her to give up smoking.How to ask for advice
What should I do?
Could you tell me what to do?
Can you give me some advise?How to give advice
You’d better…
I think you ought to..
Perhaps you should…
I suggest that you…After-readingSum Upphysical, mental, shadowboxing, overeating, drinking,
alcohol, cigarette smoking, stress, addicted, quit,
adolescents Useful words & Expressions: Reading Skills:Skimming & ScanningAbout the topic “A Healthy Life”:The description of a healthy person
Healthy and unhealthy activities
The harmful effects of smoking
Suggestions given to smokers to quit smokingHomework: Read the passage many times and understand it better.
Underline the difficult words, phrases and sentences which you can’t understand.课件33张PPT。HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk?AIDSHow much do you know about the words HIV/AIDS? What do the letters HIV stand for?HIV =
Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV is a virus that can live in the body for some time – occasionally many years– without symptoms being present. Even though they may not be showing symptoms, a person with HIV can infect others.What do the letters AIDS stand for? A= Acquired Addicted Awful
I= Insane Infection Immune
D= Disease Deficiency Disabled
S= Syndrome Symbol Sickness AIDS is the stage of the disease when the person’s immune system is weakened to such a degree that he/she develops many different diseases which are eventually fatal (causing to death). AIDS Incurable?! The United Nations reported last week that the AIDS epidemic continues to grow. It says there will be 2.9 million AIDS-related deaths this year and 4.3 million new infections. Officials said 39.5 million people are living with HIV. (27 November 2006 )More than 3 million were children and over 11 million were between fifteen and twenty-four.In Africa, many children are infected with HIV or AIDS. terrible virusAcquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has killed more than 25 million people since the first case was reported in 1981, making it one of the most destructive diseases in history. birthunprotected sexblood transfusionsHow does it spread?Which may lead to being infected with HIV?HIV spreads through blood.sneezekisscoughhugshake handscommunicateHIV/AIDS can’t be transmitted by…Can the AIDS virus transmitted via the following routes?mosquitogiving bloodNONONONONOMedical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:
cups / glasses
toilet seats
swimming pool
mosquitoes / other insects
giving blood.
So it’s safe to be friends with
AIDS patients. Live and let liveRemember:
Scientists still don’t know exactly how and where AIDS started. Finding the source of AIDS could be crucial in developing a vaccine(疫苗) and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic(流行病).
Let’s have an AIDS Quiz!AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box.
1. Only bad people get AIDS. 2. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV. 3. In 2004, there were 40 million people living with HIV/ AIDS in the world. 4. People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV. TrueFalseAIDS QUIZ
5. If I had HIV, I would know because I feel sick. 6. HIV/ Aids is difficult to cure. 7. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. 8. It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/ AIDS.TrueFalseRed Ribbonan international symbol of HIV and AIDS awareness克林顿拥抱艾滋男孩If it is the only thing you do for World AIDS Day, wear the Red Ribbon on Dec 1st.loving and caring
understanding and supportingLet’s enjoy a healthy life and meanwhile care for others.First readingHow many parts can the text be divided into?Part 1 : Background information about the disease isPart 2 : Ways to protect yourselfPart 3 : Some wrong commonly held myths 3 Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box.
It is dangerous to get close to a person with AIDS
2. It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.
TrueFalseHIV/AIDS is only spread through direct contact with infected blood or sexual fluids.
3. You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.
4. Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.
TrueFalseYou can also get HIV/AIDS from unprotected sex with an infected person.Women are slightly more likely to become infected.
5. It could be dangerous to have sex without using a condom.
6. If blood or sexual fluids infected with HIV get into someone’s body, that person could become infected too.
TrueFalse 7. You should not hug a person with HIV/AIDS.
8. It is easy to tell when a person has HIV/AIDS.
TrueFalseYou cannot get AIDS from hugging someone. They need all the support you can give them.A person with HIV can appear perfectly healthy.It is only in the last stages of AIDS that a person looks sick.What have you learned in this lesson?HOMEWORK Read the text for more times and finish the exercise on P23.
2. Writing: My attitude to AIDS (patients). http://www.un.orq/av/special/aidshttp://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com/hiv/art/art_videos.htmA name list of the people who got AID/HIV or died of AIDS.Five people die of AIDS every minutes of every day.课件30张PPT。A healthy lifeUnit 3Different kinds of diseases are around us.1.What diseases can you think of ?
2. Which of them are deadly diseases?Warming up:backache lung disease liver trouble kidney diseaseSARSDo you think that people in the picture are healthy or not?What is a healthy life like?
How can we keep healthy?Can you tell which activity is healthy and which is unhealthy?
We’re suffering too much stress.We are doing Taichi.drinking alcoholI’m addicted to overeating. Smoking cigarettesI’ve become addicted to smoking cigarettes.A healthy life should include two aspects, physical health and mental health. So a person who lacks either is not a healthy person. Look at the pictures on page 17 and discuss which ones depict (describe) healthy activity and which depict an unhealthy one .1. What health issues do you think concern young people the most?Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol
Drug taking Diet
Physical fitness Sexual health
Stress 2. Can you think of other issues that are also important?AIDS and infection, parenting, relationships, food and nutrition, environmental health, domestic violence, air pollution, cancer, anxiety, birth control, dental health, divorce3. Ten health issues concerning Chinese people the most in 2005Food security
Medical service problems
AIDS
Effects of environmental pollution on health
Nutrition and health condition
Medical emergency treatment
Mental illness
False medical ads
Medicine security
Birth defects4.Look at all the issues on the screen and in the textbook. Which issue do you think is the most important one?E.g: We think that drug taking is particularly important. As we all know, drug taking does great harm to people’s health; it will gradually kill a person if he gets addicted to it. Buying drug costs a lot of money, so many drug takers sell out their fortune to afford the drug they need. And as a result, many families break up in this way. We also know that our government has to spend a lot of money on drug addicts’ treatment.Pre-readingSmoking is bad for your health!Group DiscussionWhy do you think some adolescents start smoking? 1. We know that some adolescents started smoking at very early years. Why do you think they smoke?…many adults around them smoke, so they may think it is cool to smoke. …they are not well aware of the harm of smoking.… they are falsely influenced by some media such as TV series and movies.2. Suppose some of them realized the harm of smoking and wanted to stop it. What advice would you give to them?My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports, playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.3.In what way is smoking harmful?
4. Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?
So I think public media should give adolescents correct guidance.It’s parent’s duty to tell their kids about the harm of smoking before they get addicted to it.
