课件22张PPT。GrammarPredicative语法精解 表语 Predicative
表语是由系东动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：be become feel grow prove smell taste appear get go remain sound seem stay keep２．充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、 －ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。
3．形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语, 例如:
You don’t feel well today. Are you sick?
4．形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：
可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说“a glad woman”. afraid asleep ready unable alive
aware glad sorry well alone sure5. 名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：
He become a doctor.
Boys are boys.
He’s not the right man for the job.
She seemed an ideal wife for him.
6. 可以接不定式的系动词有：
例如：They only aim was to get success.
She appears to have many beautiful dresses.
It proved to be much easier than we have
thought. be appear prove seem Ⅰ. Tick the sentence if its under lined part is the predicative.
1. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. ( )
2. Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent. ( )
3. After the Second World War, Australia’s economy grew rapidly. ( )配套练习4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mother’s milk. ( )
5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in Australia has just begun. ( )
6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( )
7. Australia keeps about one sixth of the world’s sheep. ( )
8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( )
9. At weekends many Australians go hiking and camping in the countryside. ( )
10. The milk has been kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( )As a nation, Australia has a history of only one hundred years.
It ______________________.
2) Australia produces metals, precious stones, coal and iron.
It ________________________.
2. Read the facts about Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence to describe each subject.is a young nationis rich in natural resources3) Australia has an area as large as the USA
It ______________________________.
4) Australians mostly use English as their national language.
English___________________________.
You may find many differences between Australian English and British English.
Australian English ______________ _____________.is almost as large as the USAis the first language in Australiais different from British English6) The Koala bear has large ears, small eyes and a big nose.
It ________________________________.
7) You may often see Australians drinking beers or lemonade together.
Australians______________________ ___________________.
8) Most Australians love outings.
Outings _____________________.looks very funny / is a lovely animalare fond of drinking beersand lemonade togetherare popular in AustraliaEx 1 in workbook Page 70The only thing he can do is ______________ as far as possible and never return.
My problem is ______________ someone who could fix my computer.
Her first job was _______________ the walls in the kitchen.to runfinding / to findpainting / to paint4. You can’t to that way because the bridge on highway 19 is ___________.
5. The table at the front of the room was __________ for the bride’s family.
6. In an emergency, the most important thing is _______________ calm.closedreservedstaying / to stayEx 2 in workbook Page 701. As she watched them arguing , they ________ to get more angry.
2. Please _______ in your seats until the plane stops. remain keep sound fall seem
become prove begin appear be appeared / seemedremain3. I don’t know why I did it but it _______ a good idea at the time.
4. I am sure he will ________ to be an excellent student.
5. Her cough _________ serious and I decided to call a doctor.seemedprovesounded6. The room ________ so hot I found it
difficult to stop myself __________ asleep.
7. Playing basketball is an excellent way to ________ fit.
8. Everybody _________ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.keepbecamefallingseemedEx 3 in workbook (be ) on a course (be) out of work
(be) of interest (be) in one’s 30s
(be) with me (be) on one’s hands and knees
(be) at one’s best (be) of help 1. 桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。
2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说.
3. 如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我.
Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.Let me know if I can be of any help to you.4. 阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。
下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？
6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。
Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?In my opinion, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.7. 我最后一次见到他是周五的晚上，当时他正
趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。
8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。
退出The end课件41张PPT。Integrating SkillsListening (page26)1. Wei Ping is studying at university in Australia. Just before the summer holidays his friend Bob Martins invites him to go camping. He is a little nervous about this. In a small group discuss what Wei Ping might be nervous about. 2 Listen to the conversation between them and answer the questions.What is Wei Ping worried about?
Does Bob share his worry?
Do you think by the end of the conversation, Bob has talked Wei ping into going camping? Why do you think so?1 What is Wei Ping worried about?
He is worried about snakes.
2 Does Bob share his worry?
No. Because he does not believe they are likely to see any and he knows what precautions to take against being bitten.3 Do you think by the end of the conversation, Bob has talked Wei ping into going camping? Why do you think so?
He probably has talked him around because he assured Wei Ping that there was very little danger. Also the fact that Wei Ping summarized the advice Bob gave him suggests that he has accepted bob’s assurances.How to avoid _______ bites
When walking in long grass ,
wear ______________________;
make __________ to frighten them away;
__________ any wood lying on the ground;
If possible, ______________ in long grass.
…3 Listen again and complete the poster.snakeboots and long trousersa noisedo not moveavoid walkingListen once more and discuss the following questions with a partner.1 Why did Wei Ping misunderstand bob when he said “ When we walk through the bush…”?
2 Why can’t Wei Ping make a snake run away? 1 Why did Wei Ping misunderstand bob
when he said “ When we walk through the bush…”?
Because Wei Ping may think the bush means wild and dangerous land, but Australians use it to mean the countryside where there aren’t any houses or farms or other signs of humans.
Why can’t Wei Ping make a snake run away?
Because snakes don’t have legs (this is where the humor lies)Listening textA CAMPING HOLIDAY
Wei Ping (P) is studying at university in Australia. Just before the summer holidays his friend Bob Martins (B) invites him to go camping. Wei Ping is a little nervous about this.B: Here is your coffee.
P: Mmm. thanks.
B: So have you finished all the work for
this term?
P: Yes, I’ve just finished the last essay.
Now I am really looking forward to the
holidays.
B: Oh? Have you got anything planned?
P: No, not really.B: Well, why don’t you come camping
with me and my friends?
P: Oh, that’s very kind of you but …
B: But?
P: Well, you see I’m terrified of snakes.
B: Really? Oh, you don’t have to worry.
Snakes are scared of humans and they
move away as soon as they hear you
coming. Just remember to make a lot
of noise with your feet.P: Yes, but what if one is hiding under
some wood and I disturb it
B: Well, the best thing is not to move any large
pieces of wood. O, and as much as possible,
avoid walking in really long grass where you
can’t see what’s on the ground. And if you
do have to walk through long grass, you
should wear boots and long trousers that you
can fold inside your boots. Then, if a snake
did try to bit you, it wouldn’t get to your skin.P: I don’t know. It still sounds dangerous.
B: Look, most snakes can’t kill you anyway.
And we always stay in camping grounds
that have short grass so we hardly ever see
snakes. And when we go into to the bush
we always make a lot of noise.
P: Bushes? Are we going to walk through
bushes?P: I don’t know. It still sounds dangerous.
B: Look, most snakes can’t kill you anyway.
And we always stay in camping grounds
that have short grass so we hardly ever see
snakes. And when we go into to the bush
we always make a lot of noise.
P: Bushes? Are we going to walk through
bushes?B: No, the Bush! That’s what Australians call
the part of the countryside where there
aren’t any houses or farms or other signs
of humans. You know, the natural areas
with trees and grasses.
P: Oh, I see. So, when you go into the bush
you must wear boots and long trousers.
You shouldn’t move anything that is lying
on the ground and you must make a lot of
noise so the snakes run away.B: You’ve got the right idea. But I son’t
think you’ll be able to make the snakes
run away
P: But you said…
B: Snakes don’t have legs, mate.Reading on page 27AUSTRALIA’S DANGEROUS CREATURESA funnelweb spiderA box jellyfishA brown snakeA great white sharkA saltwater crocodile1. How many poisonous snakes and how many poisonous spiders are there in Australia? Are they all capable of killing humans?
115 different kinds of snakes and 2,000 different kinds of spiders. Only a few kinds of spiders and snakes are capable of killing humans.Answer questions in Ex 22. What effect do most jellyfish have on humans? What about box jellyfish?
Most jellyfish can cause severe pain to anyone who touches them but only the box jellyfish can kill a human4. What kind of crocodile has occasionally attacked a human?
The saltwater crocodile.3. Why did George hire a car? Why do you think he joined up with Terri and Peter?
It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the cost. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.5. What is Alcatraz Island famous for?
The island used to be a very harsh prison for the most dangerous prisoners. In your group discuss the best ways to protect yourself from each of the dangerous animals in the reading passage. The following information may help you.How to protect yourself from these dangerous animals?Saltwater crocodiles are found a long way from settlements only in the far north of Australia near rivers and waterholes. There are usually signs to warn people that crocodiles are in the area. Crocodiles stay hidden in the water or on the land close to water.Many beaches have shark nets to keep sharks away from swimmers. In hot weather, small planes fly along the coast looking out for sharks. If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to warn peole to get out of the water.Spiders are usually found in dark, dry places, under stones or amongst rubbish. The poison is slow acting so there is plenty of time to get to the hospital.When jellyfish are close to the beach, you usually find a few dead ones on the beach. Vinegars can help relieve the sting of jellyfish. If a person has trouble breathing or become unconscious, they should be taken to hospital immediately. the beautiful scenery of the Three?Gorges
The?scene?after?the?earthquake?was?
horrible.
the?historical?sights?of?London
The?mountain?hotel?offered?
magnificent?views.Debating Australia is a dangerous place to visit.ForAgainstVSWritingRead this email and write a reply.Dear _______,
I am thinking of going on a camping trip in the Northern Territory. The trip is organized by a well-known tourist company with a good reputation.
We will be camping some of the time in Dawin and some of the time in Kakadu National Park. It sounds like lots of fun and I would see lots of wildlife, but I’ve heard so much about the dangerous creatures in Australia that I’m a bit scared about going out of the city.
Perhaps I’d be better staying in Sydney. I know there are lots of interesting things to see there too. What do you think I should do?
Best wishes
Li Haidi list all the reason for and against the trip;
decide on your point of view with reasons;
put the reasons in the order of importance;
This email ask you for advice, so you should plan your replay carefully, you need to:Tips Write your email in this way:
1. tell Li Haidi what you suggest
2. give each of your reasons in one paragraph
Finish in this way: I hope you will find my advice useful. Best wishes, (your signature)Dear Haidi,
Thanks for you email. How wonderful for you that you are going to Australia.
I think you’ll have a great time on the camping trip and you’ll get to see native animals in their natural setting. Also you’ll make some good friends on the trip, which is much more difficult while staying in a hotel in the city.
Don’t worry abut the dangerous creatures. They Sample Writingare not as dangerous as some people think and anyway you’ll be with an experienced tour guide who will keep you safe. Just do everything the guide says and you’ll have a safe and enjoyable time.
Do write again when you get back and tell me all about your trip.
Your friend,
JohnDear Haidi,
Aren’t you lucky going all the way to Australia? I’m sure whatever you do, you’ll have a good time.
Personally, I would rather visit Sydney. I’m not very fond of sleeping in tents and I like to have my own nice, clean bathroom. Also there are mosquitoes in the National park and I always suffer from mosquito bites.Sydney is a very nice city and the weather is usually good. There are all sorts of interesting places to see, like the Sydney Opera House and the harbor bridge, and there are lots of wildlife parks you can visit to see native animals. Plus there are lots of great shops and restaurants in Sydney and the nightlife is pretty good too.
I think you would have a good time whicheverholiday you went on. You’re more adventurous than me so you would probably enjoy camping. Don’t worry about the dangerous creatures--- you’ll be quite safe on an organized tour.
Have a good time wherever you go and write back and tell me about it. Love, Murray There are a large number of wild
animals in Australia. Please collect
enough information of other animals
in Australia and write a report.Homework退出The end课件28张PPT。Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions Complete the sentences with words below.1. The majority of Australians are ______________ from many different __________________. In fact, the only _________ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are __________ people. Most Australians believe that having people from so many different ___________________ creates ________ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _________ and a more interesting place to live.backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respectcitizens / migrantsAboriginalcitizensnations / backgroundsrespectnations / backgrounds/ homelandstolerancenation2. Read the paragraph below, paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. Try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the second column. Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column.The first migrants arrived in Australia after
a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life
was very tough at first because they did not
have adequate equipment or food. One of
the first things they did was to dig the soil
and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasn’t
easy to grow enough food for everyone and
in the first few years they faced starvation.
Despite all the hardships of those early years,
many of the migrants succeeded in building
a good life for themselves. In the early days,
There were not nearly as many women
migrants as there were males, so many of the
men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of
having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses
and established farms. Within a reasonably
short time some had established large sheep
farms and began to export meat and wool
back to England. We know a lot about these
early years of European settlement because
most migrants corresponded with their
families at home and many of their letters still
survive. These early settlers owed their
survival to hard work and determination to
succeed. You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters. Read aloud the following words and write down as many words related to them as possible. Compare your lists with a partner.3.Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwaterrain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve waytax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman, taxpayer
home: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesick
rust: rusty, rustproof
time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timeless
night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall
autonomy: autonomous, autonomously
defend: defense, defender, defenseless, defendant, defensive, defensible
tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerability
nation: national, nationality, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwide
city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape
birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark, birthright
associate: association, associative, associated
reserve: reservation, reserved
way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, wayworn
Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures Read through this paragraph and underline all the predicative. 1. A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again. So the keepers’ solution was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing--- the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters high. A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo, “How high do you think they’ll go?” The kangaroo said, “ That's a good question. It seems to me, they’ll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!” Underline the predicative in this conversation and then practice it with a partner.2.KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking!
SAM: Maybe there’s too much fat in it.
KIM: What can I do?
SAM: It’s probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue. The best thing is to cook it slowly.KIM: You know, it smells strange too.
SAM: Is it rotten? Let’s smell. Hey! This isn’t steak!
KIM: So, what is it?
SAM: Where did you get it?
KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.
SAM: Oh, no! That’s the dog's meat!
SAM: Are you sure?Exercise in the Workbook Use clues to solve the crossword.1.4 an unmarried male
5 (preposition) through
7 a country with its own government, tradition, etc
10 relationship of air, water, land, animals and plants
11 amount of rain that falls
12 official plan adopted by a government or other organizationbachelorviaauthorityecologyrainfallpolicyAcross1 money paid to the government
2 relating to central rather than local government
3 to put seeds into the ground
5 sour liquid made from wine
6 person or people in control of others
8 be in debt for something that has been given or lent
9 an important roadDowntaxfederalsowvinegarauthorityowehighwayComplete the sentences with the correct preposition.2.If you associate _________ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too.
_______ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.
I have been comprehending _______ my penfreined for over five years now.withOutwith4. We tried to talk Jim ______ changing his mind, but with no success.
5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _______ the truth. Australians are many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.
6. I am not responsible ______ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.intofromfor Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.3.defend/ defence/ defensive1 We must take __________ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy.
2 I am taking karate lessons to learn how to ________ myself.
3 The villagers’ only ________ against the enemies were sticks and stones.defensivedefenddefence4 They fought ___________ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.
5 There is a ___________ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victim.
6 In __________ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.desperately/ desperation/ desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperatetolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance7 Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job __________.
8 I think his parents are far too _________ with him and that’s why he is so badly behaved.
9 I think you need to develop more ________ towards people who are different from you.
10 I can’t _______ his heat any more. I’m going inside where it’s cooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetolerate11 I’m sorry you can’t sit there. This table is ________.
12 I would like to make a __________ for four people who are different from you.
13 I’m sorry I can’t go on Sunday. I always _______ Sunday for visiting my grandparents.reserve / reserved / reservationreservedreservationreserve14 If you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not __________.
15 After they arrested him, the police went to the thief’s house to ________ the stolen jewellery.
16 After the accident his ________ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months.recover / recovery / recoverablerecoverablerecoverrecovery Complete the paragraph with the words below.3.My name is Steve Papas. Although my _________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian ________. Even though I haven’t visited my original _________ for 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek __________. I live inheritage birthplace homeland celebration fortnight citizenheritagehomelandcitizenbirthplaceMelbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold _________ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, we celebrated in Melbourne for a __________.celebrationfortnight退出The end课件41张PPT。ReadingToday we are going to learn about a country. It is a country and also a continent. It is surrounded by oceans. While many other countries are having winter, it is in summer. In this country, you will see many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else, such as the kangaroo, koala bear, et. Do you know which country it is?Lead inAustraliaWarming-upHave you ever been there? What places do you know in Australia? (well-know cities, famous scenic spot, etc. ) Look at the pictures. What do you see in the pictures? Can you recognize them?Sydney
Perth
Kakadu
Canberra
Uluru
Great Barrier ReefMatch543216Sydney: Opera House and Harbor Bridge, the capital of New South Wales. The bridge and the Opera house are two world famous landmarks of Sydney and often appear on souvenirs and on travel brochure.Perth: the capital of Western Australia, Australia’s largest state in area.Kakadu: a national park in the Northern Territory. It is a popular destination for touristsinterested in Australia's tropical north and its wildlife, including crocodiles..Canberra: The Federal capital of Australia. Parliament House for the Commonwealth of Australia is built here.Uluru: formerly known as Ayers Rock, is a huge pink rock in the middle of flat, desert in Northern territory. It is sacred to the Aboriginal people of the area. It is another popular tourist destination.Great Barrier Reef: a chain of coral reefs stretching about 2,000 kilometers along the coast of Queensland. This is a world heritage area, famous for its abundant tropical fish and corals.Reading tipsThere is no need to go through the whole text. You should pay attention to the words appeared the most frequently in the text and also their relevant words in meaning. Take the first text for example, words frequently appear-eared are: Australia, country, continent, state.Their relevant words respectively are:
country, continent, world, area, population, people, city, settlement
famous, popular, destination, tourists, wildlife, sunshine, ecology
coastal, desert, grassland, rainfall, dry
states, autonomous, government, federal, parliament, only, unusual, uniqueSo according to the above clue, we get to know that this passage is a general introduction to Australia, including its geography, population, environment, climate, tourism, nature and administration.a postcard from someone on holiday
part of a text in an encyclopedia
part of a tourist brochure
a newspaper article
an advertisementText 1Text 3Text 4Text 2Text 5SkimmingSkimming the five short passages and find the answers to the questions in Exercise 1, Comprehending part. Task 1 Where do most Australians live?
2. In what city do federal politicians work?
3. How many people live in Australia?
The south-eastern costal area of Australia.Canberra20 million4. When is Australia day?
5. How far is it from Perth to Sydney?
6. How many World heritage Sites are there in Australia?
26th January4,352 kilometers147. Which part of Australia get the most rainfall?
8. Why do most people choose not to climb Uluru?
A few coastal areas.Most people do not climb Ayers Rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.9. What two Worlds Heritage Sites are named in these texts? Cradle Mountain National Park &
Uluru Task 2 Now read the five texts again more carefully. Underline any information about Australia that you didn’t know before. Write down five facts that you consider to be the most interesting. Share your facts with others in your class.Task 3DiscussionDiscuss questions with others in Exercise 3 in Comprehending part.What kind of people do you think make Australia their home?
Each year large numbers of people became Australian citizens. Why do you think they choose to become citizens?
When do you think traveling by train across Australia would be appropriate and when do you think traveling by plane would be most suitable? Give more than one reasons.
In what part of Australia do you think most agriculture takes place? Give reasons.
Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?
Choose five words or phrases to describe Australia.What kind of people do you think make Australia their home?
People chose to settle in Australia might be : 1) want a better life than they had at home , a change of lifestyle or a challenge; 2) attracted by the climate, the beauty of the country or the opportunity to improve the situation that they had in their original country; 3) forced to leave their country for some reason and must find somewhere else to live. So we have a reason to believe that people who go to a new country to start again are likely to be courageous, curious and strong minded, and they enjoy challenges, since there might be tremendous hardships. They are probably confident of their abilities and open to new ideas and ways of doing things.2. Each year large numbers of people became Australian citizens. Why do you think they choose to become citizens?They choose to become Australian citizens in order to feel truly a part of their new country, to feel secure in their new country and know they cannot be made to leave, or to gain an Australia passport and enjoy the rights of a citizen. Only Australian citizens can vote so some may take a greater part in political life of the country.3. When do you think traveling by train across Australia would be appropriate and when do you think traveling by plane would be most suitable? Obliviously, if you have to get to your destination quickly, you would travel by plane. It is also cheaper to travel by plane as these long distance train is luxurious and therefore expensive. You might travel by train for the experience or to view the scenery on your journey. You might travel by train because you are frightened of flying.4.In what part of Australia do you think most agriculture takes place? Give reasons.(Text 1 is most relevant for this question.) As you need water to grow things, farming is most suitable in the wetter, coastal areas of the country.5. Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?Part of the reason is that much of the centre of Australia is uninhabitable desert. Another reason is that the Aboriginal population was fairly stable for thousands of years and others settled in the country just over two hundred years ago. A third reason is that the government has strict quotas on how many people can immigrate to the country. 1. Australia is a popular destination with tourists form all over the worlds who come to experience its unique ecology.
澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。 Language pointswho come to experience its unique ecology 是定语从句，和介词短语 from all over the world 并列修饰 tourists
popular 意思是“受欢迎的”， 常跟介词 with 表示受欢迎
His song are popular with young people.
She is a popular teacher with her students.2. On this 4,351-km journey form Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you’ll vie some of Australia’s unique scenery form the superb Blue Mountain to treeless plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.
从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲所有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的那勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。via 是介词，意思是“经过；经由；通过”．如：
This flight is form Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.
You’d better sent the letter via airmail.
Along the way spot a fascinating variety of wildlife 是个省略句，spot和上一句的view 并列，spot之前省略了you’ll３. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I’ve made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.
我两个星期后返回斯尼，因为我已预订了印度洋---太平洋号火车票前往佩思。fortnight 是fourteen nights 的缩写，意思是“14 天，两周”如：a fortnight’s vacation
Her daughter’s birthday is Monday fortnight. 两周后的星期一是她女儿的生日． the Indian Pacific train
“印度洋---太平洋号火车，澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一，其它的还有大陆号（The Overland) 和加恩号 (The Ghan)。这趟列车在悉尼（临太平洋）和佩思（临印度洋）之间双向对开，全程4352公里，是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁轨。（478公里, the world’s longest straight stretch of railway track）中途停靠Broken Hill, Adelaide, Kalogeria, Cook等风景点，三天三晚后到达目的地。火车上有淋浴，冷热水，插座等，并有空调，设备齐全的卫生间和酒吧。4. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you'll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.
从霍巴特沿A10 号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。 do sth and sb will 是一个固定的结构，省
了句中的 if you, 意思是“如果…，就会…”如
Go on a vacation, and you’ll forget
unhappy things.
去度个假，你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情．
Talk to him, and he’ll help you.
你跟他说，他就会帮助你．Hobart 霍巴特 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南部的一座城市，位于塔斯曼海的一个海湾旁，塔斯马尼亚州的首府。1804年作为罪犯的充军地建立，是澳大利亚仅次于悉尼最古老的城市。Cradle Mountain National Park an
World Heritage area 摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗
产保护区. 其全称是Cradle mountain-lake St Clair
National park (摇篮山－圣嘉利湖国家公园）．摇篮
山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态
世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形象婴摇篮，故
得此名。圣地嘉利湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利
亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚
野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍
贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植
物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。5. A popular attraction for active tourists is 80-km walking track that joins the southern and northern ends of the park.
喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处，那就是穿
公园南北的一条８０公里长的徒步旅行的路线。
track 在这里的意思是“路径、路线”。丛林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一项很受欢迎的休闲
运动，在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里，
共有1000多公里的步行线路。每年都有超过两万名
游客前来体验丛林步行的挑战和乐趣。在众多路线
中，最著名的长途路线是奥华兰经(The Overland
Track，它以摇篮山为起点，圣嘉利湖为终点，贯穿
塔斯马尼亚野生生态区中心地带，全长为80公里，
通常需要6-10天才能走完全程。此外，还有三天行程
的Frenchmans Cap以及七天行程的South Coast也
很有名。1. Finish Ex.1,2,3, Page24-25.
2.Write an article about the
reasons why people want to
travel in Australia.Homework退出The end
